CN105793684A - Temperature monitoring system - Google Patents

Temperature monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105793684A
CN105793684A CN201380079400.XA CN201380079400A CN105793684A CN 105793684 A CN105793684 A CN 105793684A CN 201380079400 A CN201380079400 A CN 201380079400A CN 105793684 A CN105793684 A CN 105793684A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
thermometric bar
bar
thermometric
measuring part
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Pending
Application number
CN201380079400.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐锋
代啸宁
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WUXI BEETECH SENSOR Inc
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WUXI BEETECH SENSOR Inc
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Publication of CN105793684A publication Critical patent/CN105793684A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/10Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature within piled or stacked materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/02Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
    • G01K1/024Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers for remote indication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K2207/00Application of thermometers in household appliances
    • G01K2207/02Application of thermometers in household appliances for measuring food temperature
    • G01K2207/06Application of thermometers in household appliances for measuring food temperature for preparation purposes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

A temperature monitoring system and temperature measuring rods (101, 201, 301, 401, 501) used therein. The system comprises: one or more temperature measuring rods (101, 201, 301, 401, 501) for measuring the temperature value of a corresponding location of a measured object when placed at the location; temperature transmission nodes (102, 202, 302, 402, 502) for sampling the temperature value measured by the one or more temperature measuring rods (101, 201, 301, 401, 501) and sending the temperature value to monitoring terminals (103, 203, 303, 403, 503); and the monitoring terminals (103, 203, 303, 403, 503) for managing the received temperature value and giving a warning when the temperature value reaches a set threshold. The entire monitored object can be put under three-dimensional matrix-type monitoring by employing the system, and the temperature changes of the monitored object can be noticed in time.

Description

Temperature monitoring system
A kind of temperature examining system
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless sensor network monitoring technology field, more particularly to a kind of temperature monitoring system and method.Background of invention
In actual life, some objects are very sensitive to being raised and lowered for temperature such as dump, silo, brewery's fermentation vat, refuse landfill, petroleum storage tank.When the object temperature is too high or too low, it will cause larger environmental hazard and the loss of property.
For example, in the colliery place of production, power plant, steel plant, the place such as harbour, coal, which needs to concentrate, is deposited in special region storage.In stacking process, oxidation reaction occurs for coal and air contact in dump, and release heat.After occurring oxidation reaction, the temperature of dump will be raised.The rise of the temperature of dump accelerates the oxidation reaction speed of coal again.When temperature exceedes the self-ignition point of coal, spontaneous combustion will occur for dump.If self-ignition of coal pile can not be handled in time, it will produce serious fire, cause huge economic loss, simultaneously as burning is insufficient, the pernicious gas largely discharged can be polluted to environment.Particularly when spontaneous combustion occurs in transportation, it will jeopardize train, the means of transport such as steamer.
Thus need the temperature of thermally sensitive object to carry out effective monitoring, prevent because too high or too low for temperature cause damage.
By taking the temperature monitoring of dump as an example, there is following defect in existing temperature monitoring system:In the system that existing self-ignition of coal pile is monitored, the temperature monitoring point of monitoring dump temperature can pass through cable or optical fiber transmission of monitoring data.But because dump needs frequently to load and unload or mobile, monitoring point can not possibly immobilize, and the site operation difficulty of cable or optical fiber is big.In the system that existing self-ignition of coal pile is monitored, infrared thermal imaging probe or video probe can also be used to be monitored dump, But it is due to that the probe can only monitor the surface temperature of dump, so when the surface temperature rise of discovery dump, or monitor smog, during the phenomenons such as flare, spontaneous combustion has occurred and that, can only just take the measures such as spontaneous combustion zone isolation, it is to avoid bigger loss.The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of system of temperature monitoring, it can realize and temperature monitoring is carried out to the diverse location of testee, the temperature change of testee is found in time.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what technical scheme was specifically realized in:A kind of temperature monitoring system, the system is included:
One or more thermometric bar, the temperature value for measuring the position when being positioned over the relevant position of testee;
Temperature transmission node, the temperature value measured for one or more described thermometric bar of sampling, and the temperature value is sent to monitor terminal;
The monitor terminal, for managing the temperature value received, and is alerted when the temperature value reaches given threshold.
A kind of thermometric bar, including, body, one or more temperature-measuring parts;
The body, is cavity structure, and both sides set join domain respectively;
The join domain, for the thermometric bar to be connected with the second thermometric bar, forms the stock of an interior location for reaching the testee;
One or more of temperature-measuring parts are arranged in the cavity of the body, are respectively used to measure the temperature of the temperature-measuring part placement location testee.
As seen from the above technical solutions, the invention provides a kind of system of temperature monitoring, one or more temperature-measuring parts are all included in every thermometric bar, temperature survey can be carried out to the diverse location for being monitored object.It is possible to further which many thermometric bars are connected, the stock of a relevant position for reaching the testee is formed, can thus realize and solid is carried out to whole testee Matrix form is monitored.In addition, as a result of wireless sensor network technology, the transmission of temperature value that need not be measured by temperature-measuring part is connected up, each monitoring point is independent, only connected by wireless sensor network mechanics of communication, conveniently monitoring point can be moved, increased, reduced.Brief Description Of Drawings
Fig. 1 is the first structure schematic diagram of temperature monitoring system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of self-ignition of coal pile detecting system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the 3rd structural representation of self-ignition of coal pile detecting system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th structural representation of self-ignition of coal pile detecting system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of wireless temperature acquisition section of the present invention.
Fig. 6 A are the schematic diagram of structure first of thermometric bar of the present invention.
Fig. 6 B are the schematic diagram of structure second of thermometric bar of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of leading plug of the invention.
Fig. 8 fills the structural representation of bar device for the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of connector of the present invention.
Label title
101st, 201,301,401,501 thermometric bar
102nd, 202,302,402,502 temperature transmission nodes
103rd, 203,303,403,503 monitor terminal
3021 wireless temperature acquisition nodes
3022 wireless receiving gateways
404 infrared thermographies
504 GPS location locators
4023 acquisition process circuits 4024 wireless communication modules
4025 interactive interfaces
204 leading plugs
205 jackscrews
206 expansion fixators
207 wires
208 grooves
209 thimble screwed holes
210 cable connectors
211 springs
212 fillers
213 temperature-measuring part circuit boards
214 tie down screws
215 support rings
216 pole dops
217 handles
220 temperature-measuring parts
221 bodys
222 join domains
Implement the mode of the present invention
For the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage is more clearly understood, develop simultaneously embodiment referring to the drawings, and the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment one Fig. 1 is the first structure schematic diagram of temperature monitoring system of the present invention.In conjunction with Fig. 1, temperature monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, it is specific as follows:
Temperature monitoring system of the present invention includes:One or more thermometric bar 101, temperature transmission node 102, monitor terminal 1 03.Wherein:
One or more thermometric bar 101, the temperature value for measuring the position when being positioned over the relevant position of testee.
Each thermometric bar can have identical length.According to testee in the actual grade of thermometric bar placement location, one or more thermometric bar 101 is placed on the position.If placing many thermometric bars 101, each thermometric bar, which is sequentially connected, to be connect, and a stock is formed, to adapt to the actual grade of testee.Every thermometric bar 1 01 has only sequence number, for determining the plan position information of the thermometric bar, i.e. the elevation information away from ground of the thermometric bar 101.
Temperature transmission node 102, the temperature value measured for one or more described thermometric bar of sampling, and the temperature value is sent to monitor terminal;
The monitor terminal 103, for managing the temperature value received, and is alerted when the temperature value reaches given threshold.
Monitor terminal can be mobile communication terminal(For example, mobile phone)Or fixed terminal(For example, desktop computer, server).Embodiment two
Temperature monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention includes:One or more thermometric bar, temperature transmission node, monitor terminal.Wherein:
Thermometric bar includes body 221 ,-individual or multiple temperature-measuring parts 220.Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the structural representation of thermometric bar of the present invention.In conjunction with Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, the structure to thermometric bar of the present invention is illustrated.
The body 221, is cavity structure, and both sides set join domain 222 respectively. Body 221 can be made of standard stainless steel tube, and outer wall is designed to smooth outer surface, or process in outside elevating screw screw thread.
One or more of temperature-measuring parts 220 are arranged in the cavity of the body 221, are respectively used to measure the temperature of the placement location testee of temperature-measuring part 220.One in the specific implementation, temperature-measuring part 220 can use temperature sensor, for example, using bus type semiconductor temperature sensor, such as the 18B20 temperature sensors of company of Dallas.Many temperature-measuring parts 220 are placed in every thermometric bar, for example, placing 2-10 temperature sensor.Temperature-measuring part 220 can be distributed in the cavity of body 221, or is installed concentratedly at the middle part of the cavity of body 221.In order to improve the reliability of temperature survey, multiple temperature-measuring parts 220 are placed in the diverse location of the cavity inner wall sustained height of body 221, so multiple temperature-measuring parts 220 are mutually redundant backup, substantially increase the reliability of temperature survey.
Temperature-measuring part 220 can be welded on temperature-measuring part circuit board (PCB) 213, so easily can carry out three proofings processing to whole 213 turns of accessories of PCB, be conducive to making mass production processes.Temperature-measuring part can also be directly together in series using wire 207.Temperature value measured by temperature-measuring part 220 is transmitted by wire 207.Between thermometric bar, wire 207 is linked together by cable connector 210.
The join domain 222, for the thermometric bar to be connected with the second thermometric bar, forms the stock of an interior location for reaching the testee.
It is cavity structure in the middle of the join domain 222, the cavity is used to insert the second measurement bar.Respectively there are one or more grooves 208 at two ends, for placing 0 type sealing ring, and the 0 type sealing ring ensures after thermometric bar is connected, and keeps the cavities seals in the body 221.The join domain 222 has one or more thimble screwed holes 209, behind coupling part for inserting the thermometric bar when the second thermometric bar, by screw and the thimble screwed hole, the fixation thermometric bar and the second thermometric bar.Fig. 9 is a concrete example of join domain structure, and the join domain 222 includes three grooves 208,3 sealing rings can be placed respectively.Also have on the join domain 222 Four thimble screwed holes 209.
Thermometric bar can also further include filler 212, for filling the space in body 221.So temperature-measuring part 220 is just stably fixed in body 221.Filler 212 is needed with good temperature transmission characteristic, can be magnesia, alumina powder or other heat conduction casting glues.
In order to insert monitoring object when it is convenient and strength-saving, thermometric bar further comprises mounting portion.Mounting portion can be divided into two kinds:One kind is leading plug 204, and the leading plug 204 is taper, installed in one end of body 221.As shown in Figure 7.The leading plug 204 can be standard rotary head, be connected between thermometric bar using welding manner.Another is dress bar device.Fig. 7 fills the structural representation of bar device for the present invention.Filling bar device includes tie down screw 214, support ring 215, pole dop 216 and handle 217.The dry dops 216 of ^ are connected with the inwall of the support ring 215, for when installing with dismantling the thermometric bar, by rotating the handle 217 being connected with the other end of the tie down screw 214, holding thermometric bar outer wall tightly.
In order that the thermometric face of temperature-measuring part 220 is close on the inwall of tube rod 221, the thermometric bar can also further include printed circuit board (PCB)(PCB) fixing device, for the thermometric face of the temperature-measuring part being welded on circuit board 213 220 to be close into the inwall of tube rod 221.PCB fixing devices include expansion fixator 206, jackscrew 205.Specifically, after temperature-measuring part circuit board 213 inserts 221 specified location of tube rod, rotate jackscrew 205, expansion fixator 206 is opened, temperature-measuring part circuit board 213 is set to cling to cavity inner wall, the fixator 206 of closure expansion afterwards, makes the thermometric face for the temperature-measuring part 220 being welded on temperature-measuring part circuit board 213 be close in tube rod 221.Further, the PCB fixing devices can also include spring 211.When placing two pieces of temperature-measuring part printed circuit board (PCB)s respectively in sustained height, the spring is placed between two pieces of circuit boards so that the contact even closer with thermometric bar inwall of the thermometric face of temperature sensor, the temperature value measured more power mouthful is accurate.
Temperature transmission node, monitor terminal are identical with temperature transmission node 102, monitor terminal 103 respectively, and here is omitted. Embodiment three
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of temperature monitoring system of the present invention.In conjunction with Fig. 2, temperature monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, it is specific as follows:
Temperature monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention includes:One or more thermometric bar 301, temperature transmission node 302, monitor terminal 303.Wherein:
One or more thermometric bar 301 is identical with thermometric bar 201, and here is omitted.
Temperature transmission node 302 includes wireless temperature acquisition node 3021, wireless receiving gateway
3022.Wherein:
Wireless temperature acquisition node 3021, for being sampled periodically to each temperature-measuring part, obtains the temperature value that the temperature-measuring part is measured, it is sent to the wireless receiving gateway with temperature-measuring part sequence number by wireless transmission resources.
Wireless temperature acquisition node 3021, is further used for after the setting command of the transmission of wireless receiving gateway 3022 is received, according to the order, configuring the parameter of the wireless temperature acquisition node 3021, and/or perform respective operations.For example, when carrying collection period value in the setting command, wireless temperature acquisition node 3021 carries out temperature value collection with sending according to the periodic quantity.For another example, when carrying reset instruction in the setting command, wireless temperature acquisition node 3021, which is performed, resets operation.
Wireless temperature acquisition node 3021, is further used for obtaining the measured temperature of each temperature-measuring part when the reading order for receiving the transmission of wireless receiving gateway 3022, it is sent together with temperature-measuring part sequence number to wireless receiving gateway 3022.
Wireless temperature acquisition node 3021 is connected with monitoring the one end for the median-plane location highest thermometric bar of one or more thermometric bars 201 that position is placed at one.Wireless temperature acquisition node 3021 has globally unique sequence number.
It is mounted with that the printed circuit board (PCB) of wireless temperature acquisition node 3021 is securely fixed in metal transmitter enclosure by spiral shell Nail.In order to prevent water and coal dust from penetrating into internal circuit board, metal transmitter Shell can be using the design of IP67 degree of protection.Wireless temperature acquisition node 3021 is powered using disposable high-capacity battery.
Wireless receiving gateway 3022, for receiving temperature value and sequence number that the temperature measurement fraction is measured, sends it to the monitor terminal 303.
Wireless receiving gateway 3022 can be received after the sequence number of the temperature value and correspondence temperature-measuring part measured by temperature-measuring part, monitor terminal 303 can be sent it to immediately, one can also be risen and deliver to monitor terminal 303 after multiple measured temperatures and temperature-measuring part sequence number are collected.
Wireless receiving gateway in the following way can send measured temperature and sequence number to monitor terminal 303:
Mode one:Wireless receiving gateway 3022 can be sent measured temperature and sequence number to monitor terminal 303 by Interne t.
Specifically, be provided with backbone network access interface, such as RS485 on wireless receiving gateway 3022, Ethernet, the industry standard interface such as RS232.Pass through these interfaces, wireless receiving gateway 3022 can pass through wired or wireless GPRS, CDMA, the public networks such as 3G, or other wireless private networks access backbone network, and Internet is connected to by backbone network, by measured temperature and sequence number by Interne t, send information to monitor terminal 303.For another example, wireless access gateway 3022 sends gathered data to the server for storing sampled data by Interne t.Monitor terminal login service device, obtains sampled data, is shown and managed.
Mode two:Wireless receiving gateway 3022 can also use network interface, and monitor terminal 303 is directly connected to by cable.
For example, gathered data is sent the monitor terminal installed to on-site supervision room by wireless receiving gateway 3022 using RS485 buses, Ethernet interface, or GPRS by cable.
Mode three:Wireless receiving gateway 3022 uses network interface(For example, too network interface), gathered data is sent to monitor terminal 303 by LAN.
Wireless receiving gateway 3022, is further additionally operable to send setting, reading order to wireless temperature Acquisition node 3021.
Wherein, setting command includes parameter configuration and operational order.The operational order includes resetting, restarting.Reading order is used to make wireless temperature acquisition node 3021 sample immediately the temperature value measured by each temperature-measuring part, and it is sent to wireless receiving gateway 3022 together with the sequence number of correspondence temperature-measuring part.
Wireless receiving gateway 3022 uses 220V AC powers, or solar battery group to power, and in the high outdoor protective housing of degree of protection, protective housing uses three proofings(Lightning protection, waterproof and dustproof)Design, wireless receiving webmaster 3022 can be so protected in outdoor environment uses safety.
In order to accurately show with the measured temperature that receives of management, except with the identical function of monitoring terminal 103(Here is omitted)Outside, monitor terminal 303 is further additionally operable to data storage file.The GPS location coordinate data of the data file including one or more current location of thermometric bar 301, each thermometric bar plan position information of correspondence, corresponding wireless temperature acquisition sequence node number, the temperature-measuring part sequence number included by corresponding each thermometric bar.According to above- mentioned information, monitoring terminal 303, which can obtain whole thermometric bars and it, includes the solid of temperature-measuring part, matrix form positional information, the temperature value for facilitating its display to be obtained with management.Example IV
In this specific embodiment, the temperature monitoring system includes:One or more thermometric bar, temperature transmission node, monitor terminal.Wherein:
One or more thermometric bar is identical with thermometric bar 201, and here is omitted.
Temperature transmission node includes wireless temperature acquisition node, wireless receiving gateway.As shown in figure 5, wireless temperature acquisition node further comprises acquisition process circuit 4023, wireless communication module 4024, interactive interface 4025.Wherein:
Acquisition process circuit 4023, for obtaining each temperature-measuring part institute according to the collection period of setting The temperature value of measurement, and its corresponding temperature-measuring part sequence number is sent to wireless communication module
4024.Acquisition process circuit 4023 is further additionally operable to when alarm threshold value of the measured temperature value above or below setting, wake on wireless communication module 4024, the corresponding temperature-measuring part sequence number of the temperature value measured by each temperature-measuring part is sent to wireless receiving gateway.
Wireless communication module 4024, for by radio band resource, the measured temperature and sequence number that receive temperature-measuring part to be sent to wireless receiving gateway 4022.In order to improve wireless signal transmission intensity, wireless communication module 4024 carries out wireless signal transmission using whip antenna.Water proof and dust proof antenna overcoat is also provided with outside the ability of anti-adverse environment, antenna in order to improve.
Wireless communication module 4024 uses industrial scientific medical(Indus tr ia l Sc ient i f ic Medica l, ISM) frequency range(For example, 433MHz, 2. 4GHz etc.), transmission of wireless signals is carried out using built-in power consumption wireless sensor procotol, for example, must create the wireless sensor network protocols BEENET of science and technology, and other agreements based on the standards of IEEE802. 15. 4.
Interactive interface 4025 is used to show the maximum temperature value currently gathered in real time.Specifically, the display of temperature value can be carried out using liquid crystal display.Interactive interface 1023 further can be also used for pressing the triggering button of setting by user, and triggering collection process circuit 4025 is acquired to temperature-measuring part data.
Wireless receiving gateway is identical with wireless receiving gateway 3022, monitor terminal 103 respectively with monitor terminal, and here is omitted.Embodiment five
Fig. 3 is the 3rd structural representation of temperature monitoring system of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, the temperature monitoring system includes one or more thermometric bar 401, temperature transmission node 402, monitor terminal 403, infrared thermography 404, wherein:
Thermometric bar 401, temperature transmission node 402, monitor terminal 403 are identical with thermometric bar 201, temperature transmission node 302, monitor terminal 303 respectively, no longer unnecessary herein. Infrared thermography 404, for before thermometric bar 401 is placed, monitoring object surface temperature to be obtained by sweeping monitoring object surface.According to the surface temperature of acquisition, the abnormity point of monitoring object surface temperature is found, the temperature anomaly point is regard as the temperature monitoring point for placing thermometric bar 401.Embodiment six
Fig. 4 is the 4th structural representation of temperature monitoring system of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, in order to accurately find the temperature anomaly point for placing thermometric bar rapidly, except including one or more thermometric bar 501, temperature transmission node 502, monitor terminal 503, temperature monitoring system of the present invention can further include:GPS location locator 504, for obtaining the GPS location coordinate data of the thermometric bar placement location, and preserves the GPS location coordinate data and the corresponding relation of one or more temperature-measuring part sequence numbers described in the thermometric bar.
The GPS location locator 504 further can be also used for sending the corresponding relation of one or more temperature-measuring part sequence numbers described in the GPS location coordinate data of preservation and the thermometric bar to the monitor terminal, and according to the monitor terminal according to the GPS location coordinate data and the thermometric 4 it is dry described in the corresponding relations of one or more temperature-measuring part sequence numbers determine one or more temperature-measuring parts are measured described in testee position.
GPS location locator 504 can use the GPS handheld terminals of market standard, can also use the similar devices such as the mobile phone with GPS functions.
Wherein, the various sequence number informations of above-mentioned preservation in the data file can be manually entered by user, can also be by GPS location locator 504 by scanning bar code input.
GPS location locator 504 further be can be also used for sending the data file to monitor terminal 503, and temperature value is received with managing it so that monitor terminal 503 is shown.
Specifically, can by wireless communication modules such as the GPRS built in GPS location locator by the transmitting data file to monitor terminal 304, the data file directly can also be downloaded into monitor terminal 304 by wired. Thermometric bar 501, temperature transmission node 502, monitor terminal 503 are identical with thermometric bar 201, temperature transmission node 302, monitor terminal 303 respectively, and here is omitted.
As seen from the above technical solutions, the invention provides a kind of system of temperature monitoring, one or more temperature-measuring parts are all included in every thermometric bar, temperature survey can be carried out to the diverse location for being monitored object.It is possible to further which many thermometric bars are connected, the stock of a relevant position for reaching the testee is formed, can thus realize and three-dimensional monitoring is carried out to whole testee.In addition, as a result of wireless sensor network technology, the transmission of temperature value that need not be measured by temperature-measuring part is connected up, each monitoring point is independent, only connected by wireless sensor network mechanics of communication, conveniently monitoring point can be moved, increased or decreased.Embodiment seven
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the structural representation of thermometric bar of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figs. 6 a and 6b, the thermometric bar includes body 221 ,-individual or multiple temperature-measuring parts 220.Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the structural representation of thermometric bar of the present invention.In conjunction with Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, the structure to thermometric bar of the present invention is illustrated.
The body 221, is cavity structure, and both sides set join domain 222 respectively.
Body 221 can be made of standard stainless steel tube, and outer wall is designed to smooth outer surface, or process in outside elevating screw screw thread.
One or more of temperature-measuring parts 220 are arranged in the cavity of the body 221, are respectively used to measure the temperature of the placement location testee of temperature-measuring part 220.One in the specific implementation, temperature-measuring part 220 can use temperature sensor, for example, using bus type semiconductor temperature sensor, such as the 18B20 temperature sensors of company of Dallas.Many temperature-measuring parts 220 are placed in every thermometric bar, for example, placing 2-10 temperature sensor.Temperature-measuring part 220 can be distributed in the cavity of body 221, or is installed concentratedly at the middle part of the cavity of body 221.In order to improve The reliability of temperature survey, places multiple temperature-measuring parts 220, so multiple temperature-measuring parts 220 are mutually redundant backup, substantially increase the reliability of temperature survey in the diverse location of the cavity inner wall sustained height of body 221.
Temperature-measuring part 220 can be welded on temperature-measuring part circuit board (PCB) 213, so easily can carry out three proofings processing to whole 213 turns of accessories of PCB, be conducive to making mass production processes.Temperature-measuring part can also be directly together in series using wire 207.Temperature value measured by temperature-measuring part 220 is transmitted by wire 207.Between thermometric bar, wire 207 is linked together by cable connector 210.
The join domain 222, for the thermometric bar to be connected with the second thermometric bar, forms the stock of an interior location for reaching the testee.
It is cavity structure in the middle of the join domain 222, the cavity is used to insert the second measurement bar.Respectively there are one or more grooves 208 at two ends, and for placing 0 type sealing ring, the 0 type sealing ring ensures after thermometric bar is connected so that the cavities seals in the body 221.The join domain 222 has one or more thimble screwed holes 209, behind coupling part for inserting the thermometric bar when the second thermometric bar, by screw and the thimble screwed hole, the fixation thermometric bar and the second thermometric bar.Fig. 9 is a concrete example of join domain structure, and the join domain 222 includes three grooves 208,3 sealing rings can be placed respectively.Also there are four thimble screwed holes 209 on the join domain 222.
Thermometric bar can also further include filler 212, for filling the space in body 221.So temperature-measuring part 220 is just stably fixed in body 221.Filler 212 is needed with good temperature transmission characteristic, can be magnesia, alumina powder or other heat conduction casting glues.
In order to insert monitoring object when it is convenient and strength-saving, thermometric bar further comprises mounting portion.Mounting portion can be divided into two kinds:One kind is leading plug 204, and the leading plug 204 is taper, installed in one end of body 221.As shown in Figure 7.The leading plug 204 can be that all-round welding is used between standard rotary head, with thermometric bar.Another is dress bar device.Fig. 7 is present invention dress bar device Structural representation.Filling bar device includes tie down screw 214, support ring 215, pole dop 216 and handle 217.The dry dops 216 of ^ are connected with the inwall of the support ring 215, for when installing with dismantling the thermometric bar, by rotating the handle 217 being connected with the other end of the tie down screw 214, holding thermometric bar outer wall tightly.
In order that the thermometric face of temperature-measuring part 220 is close on the inwall of tube rod 221, the thermometric bar can also further include printed circuit board (PCB)(PCB) fixing device, for the thermometric face of the temperature-measuring part being welded on circuit board 213 220 to be close into the inwall of tube rod 221.PCB fixing devices include expansion fixator 206, jackscrew 205, spring 211.Specifically, after temperature-measuring part circuit board 213 inserts 221 specified location of tube rod, rotate jackscrew 205, expansion fixator 206 is opened, temperature-measuring part circuit board 213 is set to cling to cavity inner wall, the fixator 206 of closure expansion afterwards, makes the thermometric face for the temperature-measuring part 220 being welded on temperature-measuring part circuit board 213 be close in tube rod 221.
As seen from the above technical solutions, the invention provides a kind of thermometric bar, including one or more temperature-measuring parts, temperature survey can be carried out to the diverse location for being monitored object.It is possible to further which many thermometric bars are connected, the stock of a relevant position for reaching the testee is formed, can thus realize and three-dimensional monitoring is carried out to whole testee.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (1)

  1. Claims
    1st, a kind of temperature monitoring system, it is characterised in that including:
    One or more thermometric bar, the temperature value for measuring the position when being positioned over the relevant position of testee;
    Temperature transmission node, the temperature value measured for one or more described thermometric bar of sampling, and the temperature value is sent to monitor terminal;
    The monitor terminal, for managing the temperature value received, and is alerted when the temperature value reaches given threshold.
    2nd, the system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermometric bar includes:Body, one or more temperature-measuring parts;
    The body, is cavity structure, and both sides set join domain respectively;
    The join domain, for the thermometric bar to be connected with the second thermometric bar, forms the stock of an interior location for reaching the testee;
    One or more of temperature-measuring parts are arranged in the cavity of the body, are respectively used to measure the temperature of the temperature-measuring part placement location testee;
    3rd, the system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that one or more of temperature-measuring parts are distributed in the body cavity, or install concentratedly at the middle part of the body cavity;By wired in series between one or more of temperature components, for the temperature value measured to be transmitted to the temperature transmission node.
    4th, the system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the join domain is provided with one or more grooves, one or more thimble screwed holes;
    One or more of grooves, for placing sealing ring, are sealed to the inside of the body;
    One or more of thimble screwed holes, for inserting the thermometric when the second thermometric bar Behind the coupling part of bar, by screw and the thimble screwed hole, fixed the thermometric bar and the second thermometric bar.
    5th, the system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thermometric bar further comprises:Mounting portion, for the thermometric bar to be inserted into testee;
    The mounting portion includes leading plug and/or dress bar device, wherein the leading plug is arranged on the side that the thermometric bar first inserts the testee.
    6th, the system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the dress bar device includes support ring, pole dop, tie down screw and handle;
    The dry dops of ^ are connected with the inwall of the support ring, for when installing with dismantling the thermometric bar, by rotating the handle being connected with the other end of the tie down screw, holding thermometric bar outer wall tightly.
    7th, the system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature-measuring part includes temperature sensor.
    8th, the system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature transmission node includes:Wireless temperature acquisition node, wireless receiving gateway;
    The wireless temperature acquisition node, for being sampled periodically to each temperature measurement fraction, obtains the temperature value that the temperature-measuring part is measured, and the sequence number of itself and temperature-measuring part is sent to the wireless receiving gateway by wireless transmission resources;
    The wireless receiving gateway, for receiving temperature value and sequence number that the temperature-measuring part is measured, sends it to the monitor terminal;
    The monitor terminal, temperature of the testee in the temperature-measuring part position is determined for the temperature value and temperature-measuring part sequence number that are measured according to the temperature-measuring part.
    9th, system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprise:Infrared thermography, for before the thermometric bar is laid, scanning the surface of the testee, obtains the surface temperature of testee, so that according to placing surface temperature selection The position of thermometric bar.
    10, system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprise:
    GPS location locator, for obtaining the GPS location coordinate data of the thermometric bar placement location, and preserves the GPS location coordinate data and the corresponding relation of one or more temperature-measuring part sequence numbers described in the thermometric bar.
    11, system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the GPS location locator is further used for:The corresponding relation of one or more temperature-measuring part sequence numbers described in the GPS location coordinate data of preservation and the thermometric bar is sent to the monitor terminal, and the position that one or more temperature-measuring parts are measured described in testee is determined according to monitor terminal corresponding relation of one or more temperature-measuring part sequence numbers according to the GPS location coordinate data and the thermometric bar.
    12nd, a kind of thermometric bar, it is characterised in that including:Body, one or more temperature-measuring parts;The body, is cavity structure, and both sides set join domain respectively;
    The join domain, for the thermometric bar to be connected with the second thermometric bar, forms the stock of an interior location for reaching the testee;
    One or more of temperature-measuring parts are arranged in the cavity of the body, are respectively used to measure the temperature of the temperature-measuring part placement location testee.
    13, the thermometric bar according to claim 12, it is characterised in that one or more of temperature-measuring parts are distributed in the body cavity, or install concentratedly at the middle part of the body cavity;
    By wired in series between one or more of temperature components, for the temperature value measured to be transmitted to the temperature transmission node.
    14th, the thermometric bar according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the join domain is provided with one or more grooves, one or more thimble screwed holes; One or more of EJ grooves, for placing sealing ring, are sealed to the inside of the body;
    Behind one or more of thimble screwed holes, coupling part for inserting the thermometric bar when the second thermometric bar, by screw and the thimble screwed hole, the fixation thermometric bar and the second thermometric bar.
    15th, the thermometric bar according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the thermometric bar further comprises:Mounting portion, for the thermometric bar to be inserted into testee;
    The mounting portion includes leading plug and/or dress bar device, wherein the leading plug is arranged on one end that the thermometric bar first inserts the testee.
    16th, the thermometric bar according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the dress bar device includes support ring, pole dop, tie down screw and handle;
    The dry dops of ^ are connected with the inwall of the support ring, for when installing with dismantling the thermometric bar, by rotating the handle being connected with the other end of the tie down screw, holding thermometric bar outer wall tightly.
    17th, the thermometric bar according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the temperature-measuring part includes temperature-measuring part.
CN201380079400.XA 2013-09-23 2013-09-23 Temperature monitoring system Pending CN105793684A (en)

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Application publication date: 20160720