CN101265885A - Gravitation energy automobile - Google Patents

Gravitation energy automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101265885A
CN101265885A CNA2007100892225A CN200710089222A CN101265885A CN 101265885 A CN101265885 A CN 101265885A CN A2007100892225 A CNA2007100892225 A CN A2007100892225A CN 200710089222 A CN200710089222 A CN 200710089222A CN 101265885 A CN101265885 A CN 101265885A
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energy
power
wheel
gravity
automobile
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郑国军
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Priority to CNA2007100892225A priority Critical patent/CN101265885A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/000504 priority patent/WO2008110076A1/en
Publication of CN101265885A publication Critical patent/CN101265885A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K25/00Auxiliary drives
    • B60K25/08Auxiliary drives from a ground wheel, e.g. engaging the wheel tread or rim
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a gravitational energy automobile, which comprises an initial power system, a gravitational energy interpreter system, an energy storage device and a novel transmission system, and is characterized in that the gravitational energy interpreter manufactured according to the novel gravity acting theory is arranged on wheels; the initial power is used for starting the vehicle to drive, and then the gravitational energy interpreter is used for converting the gravity of the vehicle; the converted power can push the vehicle to drive; the initial power and the gravitational energy interpreter alternatively operate, thus achieving the purpose of long driving of the automobile. The vehicle has the advantages of no oil consumption, no pollution, and low noise and energy conservation, which starts a new epoch for gravity acting. As the gravity is used as energy, the automobile is actually the up-to-date energy automobile in the world.

Description

Gravitation energy automobile
The present invention relates to the traffic tool and machine power field, particularly automotive field.
Now; automobile major part in the world is the automobile of fuel oil, the exhaustion of the energy, oil crisis; the public hazards that vehicle exhaust causes are everybody news from nowheres, and the electric vehicle of Chu Xianing, solar powered auto, hybrid vehicle, fuel cell car all have science in the world.But at present, also there is such-and-such defective in they, be not to popularize too high being difficult to of cost, and be exactly that power character is poor.In a word, they also do not possess economical and practical, mature and reliable, satisfy the requirement of real needs, so be difficult to generally promote.And for example I the invention the wheel-type gravity-energy motor, the patent No. is: 91227097.7.It is the patented technology that can be converted to vehicle weight (being gravity) for the first time power, and vehicle power is multiplied, and fuel-economizing reaches 50%, though effect is remarkable, it still is a fuel-saving automobile, does not reach to allow the not effect of oil firing of automobile.And for example, my " fuel oil-free car " patent No. of invention is: 96112915.8.Though it has found a kind of approach of boosting energy-saving, but exist simple in structure, there is not the support of new energy, there is not great original breakthrough, lucubrate and experiment through the more than ten years, new breakthrough has been arranged now,, introduced people earlier and utilize the background of gravity acting and give the mistaken ideas that people caused in order to talk clearly this new breakthrough.
Wheel-type gravity-energy power machine just invented as far back as 1991, passed through inferior experiments up to a hundred and perfect afterwards, model machine created in 93 years separately, in November, 2004, the theoretical system of gravitational energy is by after 2004 world engineer conferences examination, be indexed in the collection of thesis of this conference, and invite and participate in conference in person, and make a speech., still have a lot of experts and investor half-believing, half-doubting, they both can not put forward correct opposition reason, also dare not support, unsupported reason is to believe, and do not have in the world yet can reference theory and technology, so this is the main cause of not promoting.Another reason is, old gravity acting theory is too big to the influence that people cause, and is because gravity, ramp, gravity field people sound too familiar, usual too.The existence of the earth, gravity are just following, and the mankind had been arranged afterwards, and the mankind have invented road, vehicle again.Because of the restriction of natural condition, the ramp also and then promptly.But who knows among gravity, ramp, vehicle, gravity field, can unexpectedly contain clean, the most cheap, inexhaustible, the most nexhaustible energy? fail to see what Lushan Mountain really looks like, only because of in this mountain, our human lives is among the earth that gravity surrounds, make people all the time all at contact gravity, also can be described as smoothly and pick up, can throw away conveniently, be accustomed to.
From the mankind's development history in several thousand, people have utilized gravity acting already.As laying the foundations with ramming ancient times, utilize stone roller to roll grain, the pile driver of modern usefulness, road roller, gravity dam, sliding slide, inertia cycle or the like.These examples, though utilize the form of gravity different, they all are the weight principles of utilizing object, have promptly utilized gravity.If from the energy of gravity, these gravity utilizations are inappreciable, and the true value of gravity does not use.Why do not use? please see former gravity acting principle: " gravity acting only with the whole story position relevant, and irrelevant with distance ", " gravity is zero along any closed path acting ", these two kinds of statements all are the same.Therefore, it tells people: if utilize gravity to do work, must be transported to the position with certain altitude to the weight that can do work, make this object have the potential energy of certain altitude, allow it fall to producing displacement then, in the process of this whereabouts displacement, gravity just does work, and is also referred to as to do positive work.And when this object is transported to the position of a certain height, must apply external force, at this moment, this weight is to consume other energy, is called and does negative work.Therefore, two merit additions, total work equals zero.This is the characteristics of gravity acting, and this theorem is correct in this gravity acting form scope.But this gravity acting theorem also causes a kind of mistaken ideas to people, since the characteristics of gravity acting are " total work equal zero ", so, utilizes the gravity acting real value just can not be very big, and also not having very big potentiality can dig, and more there is no fear of being used as the energy and uses.Therefore, for a long time, people's ideology is being fettered by this theorem, and is deep-rooted, unbreakable, and exploitation gravity just naturally becomes a forbidden zone.
Find to utilize gravity acting can be energy-conservation the time as the people, people just use old gravity acting theory and weigh, and that yes is impracticable for its result, all can be fallen by rejection, and not have the rationale of new measurement gravity acting and new gravity acting form now.So the gravity exploitation is in the blind area always, and this blind area causes a kind of misunderstanding to produce because of old gravity acting theory to people.Old gravity acting is theoretical only to be adapted to along closed path or vertical lift type gravity acting with move and can do work in the scope of weight form, and in addition, it is just incompatible.Therefore, it has significant limitation, so, before we can not allow gravity all be vertical lift type acting and gravity acting total work be zero conclusion to dimmed, gravity acting also has new form, people should break through the mistaken ideas that old gravity acting theory is caused, re-recognize the gravity acting form with new viewpoint, only in this way, we could fully excavate the tremendous potential of gravity, allow be sunk into sleep at the mankind's huge precious deposits at one's side---and gravity force energy is human service.Wanting to understand gravity force energy must understand from following invention scheme:
Purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of new power machine and the gravitation energy automobile that initial driving force source and existing automotive engineering combine, and reaches not oil firing of automobile fully, can travel economical and practical again new automobile for a long time.
New gravity acting theory
New gravity acting theory has been broken old gravity acting form, helps people to rush across this mistaken ideas.Its acting principle had both met old gravity acting principle, created a new gravity acting form again.Say that it meets old gravity acting principle, be meant that it also is to utilize the potential energy of object weight to do work.It creates a new gravity acting form again, is meant that it is different from traditional gravity acting form, only transports the weight with acting ability and reach a certain height, vertical drop acting then, i.e. rise-fall type acting.But adopt a kind of opposite forms of motion, and transport the object of weight with acting ability, according to newton's the 3rd theorem, allow weight cleverly its object be done work.Such conversion, two kinds of gravity acting forms just have very big difference.The former consumed energy is very big, and it is very big that the latter saves energy relatively.Because both can differ tens times qualitatively, even more.Therefore, they are two kinds of distinct gravity acting forms.And the latter also can adopt the rotation form, this rotation form can be avoided the unfavorable factor of vertical lift form gravity acting, make it can reach the skilful form of circumference rotation and the kinetic energy of wheel rotation borrowed, and can carry out the kinetic energy conversion to the vehicle gravity that acts on the wheel.That summarizes says: the rotation form of utilizing wheel, skilful kinetic energy, motion of borrowing the wheel rotation can be done work the object of weight under vehicle gravity, utilize Newton's third law, allow the weight that can do work that it is done work, this is a kind of new gravity acting method, the method that this skilful utilization rotation form is carried out gravity acting is rotary gravity acting method, and this is a great original innovation theory.
Theoretical and the new transmission scheme according to new gravity acting, the present invention is achieved in that it comprises power source system, wheel-type gravity-energy power machine, chassis, vehicle body four most of compositions, it is characterized in that: the initial driving force system combines with new transmission mechanism, new gravitational energy interpreter system, then, by the traveling gear of control system, energy-storage system, transmission system driving automobile, propelling vehicle cruising.
The initial driving force system comprises: electric energy, air energy, hydraulic pressure energy, gravitational energy, solar energy, people and animals' energy, chemical energy, inflammable gas, magnetic force energy, biological energy source, fossil energy, and the mechanism and the conversion equipment of working separately thus and matching.
Electric energy for example, electric energy can be Ac or direct current.Ac is to carry on automobile with ground electric energy, thus, produces the power distribution unit, feedway, the conversion equipment that match.Direct current can adopt battery stores electricity energy on automobile, then by control system, motor, again electric energy be converted to other can, drive working machine work, Here it is electronic gravitation energy automobile.
Air energy for example, design one cover air compressor on automobile, utilize the energy on ground to drive air compressor work, the gas holder of the pressurized air that produces after the air compressor work on automobile stores, during automobile running, can utilize the high-pressure air of gas holder to drive working machine work, weight of air that Here it is energy automobile is called for short compressed air automobile.
Gravitational energy for example, design has wheel-type gravity-energy power machine on automobile, drive wheel-type gravity-energy power machine work by the gravity field charge station, also can adopt the power of other form to drive wheel-type gravity-energy power machine work, the energy that wheel-type gravity-energy power machine work produces is stored in the accumulator on the automobile, and automobile running can utilize the moving working machine work of the energy band in the accumulator, this is the accumulator gravitation energy automobile, is called for short gravitation energy automobile.
Working machine is meant that change can mechanism or gear or driving mechanism or traveller.
The gravitational energy converting system: it comprises weight (being gravity), accumulator, fuel tank, the hydraulic oil of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine, control valve, pipeline, hydraulic pump/motor, car.
By that analogy, differ one for example, detailed explanation is arranged in the embodiment of back at this.
In a word, above energy source and power and mechanism, can fully utilize, also can use separately, no matter adopt which kind of energy, they must have energy source, change by energy conversion machine then, energy after conversion directly driving automobile is travelled, also can be stored on the automobile, the latter utilizes the working machine work on these energy stored driving automobiles again when automobile running, working machine driving automobile again travels, and has the support of above theory and technology scheme just can produce novel---gravitation energy automobile, compressed air automobile, the chemical energy automobile, people and animals' energy automobile, magnetic force energy automobile, new electric vehicle, new solar powered auto, new power vehicle.
The present invention adapts to various automobiles, also adapts to train, tractor, the vehicle or the machinery of wheel are arranged.
The innovative point of gravitation energy automobile and beneficial effect
The principal organ of gravitation energy automobile is new transmission mechanism and wheel-type gravity-energy power machine, wheel-type gravity-energy power machine is according to the theoretical power engine that produces of new gravity acting, it observes the characteristics of new gravity theory, and it and conventional mechanical have very big difference, its innovative point have following some:
1, can the do work object of weight rather than the weight that can do work of motion
The most important condition of rotary gravity acting method is, can the do work object of weight of its first motion, rather than can do work of weight of motion itself, and this and traditional gravity acting form have essential distinction.Generally speaking, the weight that can do work is compared with its object, and both are differing greatly qualitatively, differs several times, tens times even more minimum qualitatively between them.For example automotive wheel is compared with its complete vehicle weight, and a wheel has only tens kilograms, and several wheels add just the hundreds of kilogram together, and complete vehicle weight has thousands of kilograms or several ten thousand kilograms even more.Like this, can the do work object of weight of rotary gravity acting method motion, rather than the of weight of to do work that move own, with this, it is just saved power than traditional gravity acting method and saves the energy in other words, energy-conservation size is decided according to its actual conditions, generally at several times, tens times even more.For example, a gross weight is the truck of 9 tons of weight, needs the power of 100 horsepowers, energy-conservationly presses 5 times of calculating, only needs 20 horsepowers just enough now, if energy-conservation at 20 times, only needs 5 horsepowers.5 horsepowers power can replace with other auxiliary power source, as pressurized air, hydraulic pressure can accumulator etc. new power source because it can energy-conservation several times, it combines with new energy can replace the motor of usefulness fossil energy fully.Therefore, the traffic tool such as automobile not oil firing can realize fully.
2, utilize the lifting of rotation form can the do work object of weight rather than vertical lifting form
Utilize the form of rotation, its object of lifting can be rotated around its weight, and allow weight to its compression of rolling, thereby can convert gravity to another kind of kinetic energy, the kinetic energy after this conversion, control that can be artificial is externally done work as required again.Such gravity acting form can be avoided the bigger weight of lifting (strict says, weight needs lifting once, has this time just finished) when making automobile, by its lighter object of lifting, can reach the effect same as the acting of lifting weight in the same old way.Therefore, the object of its weight of utilization rotation form lifting, the weight that just equaled lifting, its gravity acting effect is very big, is unprecedented.
3, allow gravity resist mutually with the resistance of operating load
Allow gravity remove the power unit of distilled edition power engine maximum---power cavity, just allow gravity resist mutually with the resistance of operating load, rather than allow the power in initial driving force source directly resist mutually with the resistance of operating load, be indirect antagonism mutually, and utilize gravity acting.In other words: by the point of action of change working resistance and stressed direction.As, train allows the relation of working resistance and power facedown change into indirect antagonism form in the radial direction, therefore, and the power in saving initial driving force source that can be a large amount of.
4, the lifting height of object that can do work is to finish by can the do work height of weight object of lifting
Can the do work height of object of lifting is to finish by can the do work height of weight object of lifting.The height of this lifting is exactly the power cavity of this power engine, and the distance of power cavity displacement just also is working stroke, and it is equivalent to the throw of eccentric of this power engine, and the motion mode of this conversion carrier is tricks of the trade.
5, reduce the acting process of power engine
This power engine revolves and turns around, and back and forth each once finishes oil-absorbing process, presses oily process, oil spout (acting) process power cavity, i.e. work cycle, and gravitational energy is once convertible.Therefore, lack a reciprocal process than four-stroke ic engine.
6, power engine is installed in the wheel cleverly
Power engine is installed in the form by rotating in the wheel cleverly, adopts bearing type again, its surface friction drag is very little.Simultaneously, can also skilful form of borrowing wheel, allow this power engine be installed on the vehicle such as automobile, both can allow automobile running, can carry out the conversion of gravitational energy, automobile at this moment again, be not an automobile, it still is an energy conversion machine simultaneously or is the energy conversion car.Therefore, this kind automobile should not be automobile, should be the gravitational energy interpreter.This gravitational energy interpreter is to utilize the forms of motion of automobile that its energy (being gravity) is converted to another kind of kinetic energy, and this kinetic energy can be used on the automobile, also can use on other working machine.Therefore, it has reached the dual effect of utilizing energy, both can work as the traffic tool and use, and also can work as the energy conversion machine and use.
7, the heavy more gravitational energy that produces of vehicle is also big more, thereby the ability of acting is also big more
Theoretically, the heavy more gravitational energy that produces of vehicle is also big more, thereby the ability of acting is also big more, and this also is the difference with routine.Conventional vehicles, weight are big more, because of it can not produce new power, so the power that it consumes is also big more, just in time opposite with conventional vehicles.
8, utilize hydraulic mechanism, the change pneumatic tire is solid tyre
Because hydraulic mechanism is a good vibration damper, design good can be changed pneumatic tire fully, uses solid tyre instead.
9, new transmission structure
New transmission mechanism utilizes labour-saving mechanism to make up cleverly, when transferring power, can reach the purpose of transferring power, can also save power, and this kind of drive has been established energy-conservation basis (embodiment who sees below) to gravitation energy automobile again.
More than these characteristics, all different with the machinery and the vehicle of routine, also be the theoretical difference with old gravity acting theory of new gravity acting, what do work and new gravity acting is theoretical, except observing: the E=mgh, it is also relevant with the angular velocity of rotation, is directly proportional with its rotating speed: E Newly=m RightGh RightN (embodiment that the demonstration of this formula is seen below).
That summarizes says: by the form around the weight rotation, the object that lifting is lighter is transported to object the below of weight then, allows weight to its compression of rolling, and finishes the conversion of gravitational energy.Can avoid the approach of direct and continuous lifting weight like this, and, change into the less rolling form of surface friction drag, thereby carry out the new gravity acting form of gravitational energy conversion the form of the bigger vertical lift weight of power consumption.Here it is, and wheel-type gravity-energy power machine utilizes the secret of gravity acting.Combine with new transmission mechanism again by wheel-type gravity-energy power machine, can adopt new initial driving force source, their perfect adaptation, opened up new era of automobile history, can allow not oil firing of Hyundai Motor fully, solve the energy of automobile and the pollution problem that is caused by oil inflame, this is current world-famous puzzle, the present invention has solved this world-famous puzzle fully, and its beneficial effect is conspicuous.
Based on above-mentioned important change, just can produce new great theory, new great theory has been arranged, just can produce new power machine, new power machine has been arranged, just can allow the traffic tool such as Hyundai Motor produce major transformation.Can say proudly that we have grasped state-of-the-art in the world at present automobile power manufacturing technology, first gravitation energy automobile developed in the world, and proved its feasibility.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of gravitational energy car of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the wheel-type gravity-energy power machine work schematic representation of power cavate of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the transformation of energy schematic representation after the wheel-type gravity-energy power machine work of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine coupling piece of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a kind of middle method schematic representation of installing of coupling piece of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the transmission schematic representation of gravitation energy automobile initial driving force of the present invention system
Fig. 7 is the another kind of transmission schematic representation of gravitation energy automobile initial driving force system of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the schematic representation of gravitation energy automobile fluid type work transmission of the present invention
Fig. 9 is a piston type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine structural representation of the present invention
Figure 10 is the throw of eccentric that piston type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine of the present invention moves down
Figure 11 is a piston type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine working principle schematic representation of the present invention
Figure 12 is the schematic representation of piston type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine throw of eccentric of the present invention and plunger stroke relation
Figure 13 is a piston power cavate wheel-type gravity-energy power machine structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of gravitational energy car of the present invention, from in appearance, it does not have too big difference with the car of routine, different is, and its wheel of the bus is not pure wheel of the bus, but a kind of gravity energy motor, this automobile with routine has great difference, and the accurate name of this automobile should be truck mounted gravity energy motor, truck mounted gravitational energy interpreter or be portable gravitational energy interpreter or be car type gravitational energy interpreter.
The wheel-type gravity-energy power machine working principle
A kind of power engine that utilizes wheel the weight that acts on the wheel to be born to be converted to the kinetic energy acting, be by at wheel tyre with interior part, part has been installed two cover wheel rims and the telescopic power plant of a cover beyond the axletree circumference, this device can have one or more can freely uphold with wheel, the changable type Seal cage of compression, also be power cavity, guarantee that two wheel rims are done synchronously and the circumference of decentraction rotatablely moves by coupling piece, relend wheel rotation and action of gravity, finish inspiration, compression, spraying three processes, is the potential energy converting and energy of object weight that kinetic energy does work.The present invention can be with on all wheels on land and the vehicle, and cost is low, and energy-saving effect is remarkable, is up-to-date power engine with broad prospects for development.
Wheel-type gravity-energy power machine is a kind of device of switching energy, and it realizes conversion by following feature:
With reference to figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, at wheel tyre (1) with interior part, part is installed two wheel rims (2) beyond axletree (11) circumference, (5) and one the cover telescopic power plant (3), this device has localization part and sliding parts, (do not have on the figure and show), several are installed along with wheel can freely be upheld in this device, many volumes of changable type Seal cage (4) of compression, be also referred to as power cavity, each power cavity respectively has an oil inlet pipe (6) and spray bar (7), their end is respectively and oil inlet pipe (6) and inlet space (8) communicate, spray bar (7) and power house (9) communicate, the other end all and power cavity (4) communicate, on oil inlet pipe (6), be provided with an oil inlet pipe one-way valve (14), be provided with a spray bar one-way valve (13) on spray bar (7), its effect is that the control fluid is made folk prescription to flowing under different pressure.These power plant (3) are installed between outer rim (2) and the interior wheel rim (5), and it is fixed on interior wheel rim (5) and goes up (also can be fixed on the outer rim (2)).Tire (1) is housed on the wheel outer rim (2), outer rim (2) is done flexible connection with interior wheel rim (5) by telescopic coupling piece (15), coupling piece can be a various ways, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are a kind of coupling pieces in the form of piston (15), this coupling piece also can be plunger type, guide rod guiding shell type or slide board type, slideway type (do not have on other form figure and show), is here introduced with the form on scheming.The inner ring that is fixed on outer rim (2) of the piston rod one end activity in the coupling piece (15) in the radial direction, termination of piston rod and the link joint between the outer rim (2) can adopt sliding type, also can adopt bearing type (do not have on the bearing type figure and show), this link joint form can make piston rod produce relative slippage with outer rim (2), so that wheel rim (5) and the nonconcentricity of outer rim (2) when wheel rotates in adjusting, the other end of piston rod connects mutually with piston, piston is installed in the cylinder body, can only move back and forth between them, cylinder body is fixed on the interior wheel rim (5), impact up and down at the volley for fear of wheel, and cause parts damages, damping spring or other damping device (do not have on the figure and show) can be installed between cylinder body and piston rod external end head, so coupling piece is a vitals that guarantees the wheel-type gravity-energy power machine proper functioning.The installation form of coupling piece can be installed in the central position of power engine, as shown in Figure 5, also can install or the two cover of employing mechanisms (do not have on the figure and show) both sides, and the quantity of its piston can be provided with the needs of power engine.In order to guarantee its power function proper functioning, left and right side at Fig. 5 respectively is provided with dust-proof cover (or being seal closure) (16), (17), one of them dust-proof cover can be made movable, they are connected with wheel rim (2) by bolt (18), if power engine breaks down in the time of can not normally moving, dust-proof cover is provided with connecting plate (do not have on the figure and show), allow interior wheel rim (5) and dust-proof cover for fixedlying connected by connecting plate, so just can guarantee that interior wheel rim (5) and outer rim (2) are concentric position, at this moment power engine is just ineffective, only plays the effect of wheel.The coupling piece of top its mainly to act on be to guarantee that outer rim (2) and the relative axletree of interior wheel rim (5) (11) do synchronous and the circumference of decentraction rotatablely moves, change the space behavior between two wheel rims as required.Wheel rim (5) is by former (spoke) (do not have on the figure and show) and oil inlet pipe (6) in the wheel, spray bar (7) is connected with wheel hub (12), bearing (10) is installed in wheel hub, inlet space (8), power house (9), and each have the oil circuit of going out, to guarantee that wheel can freely rotate the seal action that separates with two grease chambeies, and can make the interior oil of fuel tank (n6) (n 7) by the road, (n8) enter inlet space (8) after, enter power cavity (4) through oil inlet pipe (6) as required, the pressure oil that is produced by power cavity (4) passes through oil pipe (n1) again through power house (9) oil outlet tube (not having demonstration figure on) after spray bar (7) sprays into power house (9), one-way valve (n2) enters accumulator (n3) energy storage.Wheel outer rim (2) is part in addition, telescopic power plant (3), interior wheel rim (5) all rotates with axletree (11), but outer rim (2) is part and axletree (11) in addition, interior wheel rim (5) is done synchronously and the circumference of decentraction rotatablely moves, axletree (11) produces a throw of eccentric (f) relatively between two wheel rims, because the effect of vehicle gravity, wheel rim (5) and outer rim (2) are nearest when 0 ° of position of Fig. 1 in the wheel, distance farthest when 180 ° of positions, consequent space is can freely uphold for telescopic power plant (3), finish oil-absorbing process, so that behind 180 ° of positions, guarantee carrying out smoothly of compression process and injection process.
Working principle:
When wheel under the driving of power M, when the A power cavity of the telescopic power plant of inside wheel (3) rotates to the b district with wheel, the volume of A power cavity increases gradually, cause parital vacuum earlier, because atmospheric effect, making the oil of inlet space (8) lining back down oil inlet pipe one-way valve (14) through oil inlet pipe (6) enters in the A power cavity, along with wheel continues rotation, A power cavity volume constantly increases, the fluid that enters in this power cavity also is on the increase, after wheel rotated to 180 degree positions, the A power cavity was filled till the fluid, and this process is an oil-absorbing process.
When the A power cavity rotated to the C district in the wheel, the volume of A power cavity reduced gradually, and its inner fluid just is compressed, once produce pressure, oil inlet pipe one-way valve (14) is closed immediately.Spray bar one-way valve this moment (13) also in off position, wheel continues rotation, A power cavity volume continues to reduce, its internal pressure improves constantly, this process is a compression process.
When wheel A power cavity rotates to a district, when the oil liquid pressure in the A power cavity is brought up to certain certain value, open spray bar one-way valve (13), the fluid in the A power cavity will spray in the power house (9) from spray bar (7) and spray bar one-way valve (13) rapidly, and power house (9) internal pressure is raise.When this room pressure is elevated to certain certain value again, open one-way valve (n2) and enter and carry out energy storage in the accumulator (n3), finished the whole process that the rotation function of the potential energy of vehicle object weight and part wheel is converted to the hydraulic pressure energy, this process is an injection process, also is called the merits and demerits journey.
The fluid of this process ejection also can act directly on the wheel and do work, only on wheel, add once cover change energy mechanism passable again, fluid after the acting can be got back in the inlet space (8), and then is sucked into the power cavity acting (on the figure do not have show) of boosting.
More than be the working principle of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine, from whole process, wheel changeed for 1 week, and the A power cavity is finished inspiration process, compression process, ejection process, i.e. a work cycle.Wheel is if continue rotation, and the A power cavity just repeats above-mentioned three working procedure, and in these three working procedure, the ejection process is the acting process, and other two processes are supporting process.That is to say that wheel changeed for 1 week, a power cavity of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine just can do work once, if several power cavities are installed, wheel changeed for 1 week, the wheel-type gravity-energy power machine several times that just can do work.
After wheel-type gravity-energy power machine has produced the pressure energy, oil inlet pipe (n1) outside power house (9) inlet chamber, after further boosting, one-way valve (n2) enters in the accumulator (n3), as required through control valve (n4), regulate the flow size and promote oil motor (n5) work, oil motor (n5) can drive wheel by the axletree match equipment, and automobile just can travel, and also can drive other acting parts or be converted to other form energy.Fluid after the acting carries out complementary energy through complementary energy recovering device (n9) and reclaims, and the complementary energy after the recovery can be exchanged into the energy of other form, as electric energy.The complementary energy recovering device can also reclaim the excess energy of automobile in gug and when braking (nothing demonstration figure on).Last fluid flows back in the fuel tank (n6), and the oil inlet pipe (n8) through return tube (n7) inflow inlet space flows back in the inlet space (8) again, so that wheel-type gravity-energy power machine power cavity (4) is used oil (as shown in Figure 3) once more.
As known from the above, wheel-type gravity-energy power machine mainly is a rotation function of borrowing wheel ingeniously, the vehicle gravitational potential energy that acts on the wheel is converted to kinetic energy, and then do work mechanical energy that its acting transfer process is: the gravitational energy of wheel rotation function and vehicle---fluid energy (hydraulic pressure energy)---.Why can be the kinetic energy of borrowing ingeniously? please see following analysis:
Borrow ingeniously for two of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine
From the working procedure of above wheel-type gravity-energy power machine, wheel-type gravity-energy power machine has been borrowed two kinetic energy ingeniously.
The first, it has borrowed the kinetic energy of wheel rotation ingeniously
It is skilful at the wheel rotation function why to say so? from the structure of this power engine, its core is the power cavity part, as long as the gravitational energy conversion just can be carried out in energy compression power chamber.In addition, this power engine also can be installed in wheel other mechanism in addition.But wheel is except structurally holding this power engine, and its rotation form also meets the performance characteristic of this power engine.The more important thing is, this power engine is installed on the wheel of vehicle that as long as wheel rotation, this power engine is and then work also, be also referred to as that excuse me.So power engine is installed on the wheel better.Reason routinely, this is two loads of different nature, wheel is in order to transmit the kinetic energy of motor car engine, allow this automobile on the road surface, travel, and this power engine is a potential energy converting and energy for gravity that it is acted on above is the hydraulic pressure energy, they should have special-purpose separately power source, and the present invention unites two into one them.Can save a cover power source like this, come the driving wheel rotation with a cover power source, both can reach the purpose of automobile running, can drive the work of this power engine in passing in the time of wheel rotation just in the process of automobile running again, be to kill two birds with one stone.This form of utilizing the wheel rotation ingeniously reaches the also workable purpose of this power engine, is called the skilful kinetic energy of borrowing the wheel rotation, and this is that first is borrowed ingeniously.
The second, borrowed vehicle gravity ingeniously
We see earlier how vehicle transmits at state of rest vehicle gravity, and vehicle gravity finally is to act on the wheel, so the above weight transfer of wheel hub is omitted in proper order.
At this moment, weight transfer is in proper order: vehicle gravity → wheel hub → former → interior wheel rim (5) (hereinafter to be referred as interior wheel rim), because outer rim (2) (hereinafter to be referred as outer rim) is link joint with interior wheel rim by coupling piece, one activity space is arranged between the two, when the vehicle action of gravity to interior wheel rim, force it to move down, this wheel rim move down at first must compress be filled fluid between two wheel rims power cavity (4) (hereinafter to be referred as power cavity, other is identical, be in order to omit code name), power cavity also will compress outer rim, because outer rim contacts with ground by tire, power cavity is pressed motionless outer rim, and power cavity is a telescopic device, and the inside is fluid and the fluid that is filled.At this moment, power cavity have to be compressed under the effect of interior wheel rim and outer rim, power cavity is compressed, the fluid of the inside also is compressed, because of liquid has incompressible characteristic, the effect of how much gravity compression is arranged again, will produce corresponding fluid pressure energy (the principle part is seen in the conveying of this pressure energy), thereby be converted to the pressure energy of fluid affacting gravity on the wheel, end when till interior wheel rim is pressed motionless power cavity, being pressed onto the position of regulation in other words.The stroke of this compression is actually throw of eccentric (f), there is not throw of eccentric, vehicle gravity in affacting on the wheel rim can not compress power cavity, this throw of eccentric has been arranged just, interior wheel rim could compress power cavity, make it carry out Volume Changes, reach the effect of energy compressed fluid, finish the purpose that gravity is transformed to fluid pressure energy.The also downward compressed objects of the characteristics of this gravity acting and producing meets the characteristic that gravity could do work to bottom offset.But the distance of this gravity acting displacement is very little, and it is not increase wheel diameter in order to adapt to, reach with conventional tire just can purpose.
More than analyzed this power engine under static state this energy of gravity how to change, we see its transfer process under motion state again.In order successively to obtain transformation of energy, wheel rim continuously compresses power cavity in should allowing, traditional method is to adopt the stupid method of continuous lifting weight to finish, wheel rim in the lifting continuously just, as adopt the method for wheel rim in the continuous lifting, it is big not only will to consume energy, and its effect is that the total work of gravity acting is zero, and uses on the wheel also very difficult possible.Avoid above-mentioned shortcoming and the present invention is ingenious, adopt opposite method, the continuous lifting acting form of the direct lifting weight of conversion, promptly also utilize gravitational potential energy to occupy high downward acting characteristics, by changing motion carrier, it or not the object (as interior wheel rim) that lifting continuously has the weight acting, but its object that continuously moves is (as power cavity, it is a kind of very light object), be rotated around this weight, when its object rotates to the below of this weight, allow weight with gravity it be interacted much larger than the object of its object, finish the conversion of gravitational energy, at last externally acting again.This scheme both can reach the purpose of utilizing gravity to do work, had saved energy again relatively.Realize this scheme, best with rotation mode, rotation mode utilizes wheel best, utilizes wheel to adopt the form of power cavity best, and particularly fluid is best to utilize power cavity to adopt fluid.These forms all have a series of advantage (as describing in detail one by one, length is oversize, so till mentioning), exactly because conversion forms of motion and motion carrier, just can produce beyond thought tangible good effect.
The present invention is that what use is made of variation and motion carrier reach, both laborsaving, can allow gravity do work again, can also continuously obtain transformation of energy? that is exactly to utilize wheel rotation and the distinguished unique texture feature of the present invention ingeniously, two cover wheel rims are housed on wheel, wheel rim has the activity space of gravity compression in allowing, and power cavity is housed between two wheel rims also together rotates in company with two cover wheel rims, also has a whole set of mechanisms such as coupling piece.So, the positive good utilisation two-wheeled of power cavity rim is reached with the wheel rotation change the characteristics that diverse location utilizes gravity to press down again, finish oil-absorbing process in the b district; Produce compression process in the c district; Produce the acting process of spraying in a district.
So, wheel when rotated, is whose compression power cavity? it is the rotation function of wheel? or the gravity of vehicle? from the kinetic energy of wheel rotation is to pass over the kinetic energy that moves in a circle by axletree (11), if, at this moment there is not action of gravity, any in a circumferential direction position all should keep equidistance with axletree between interior wheel rim and the outer rim, can support the distance that their keep to equate because be full of fluid in each power cavity, at this moment two wheel rims and power cavity all keep not only concentric but also synchronous circumference to rotatablely move with axletree.Do not have eccentric distance, can not compress, can not produce the pressure energy of fluid yet power cavity.Therefore, the power on the circumference sense of rotation can only drive power cavity and then two wheel rims rotate together, and can not make power cavity with the Vertical direction of axletree on produce compressive strain.So the kinetic energy of wheel rotation is to change the power cavity power of diverse location in a circumferential direction, rather than it produces the power of compressive strain, the vehicle gravity in the power that makes power cavity produce compressive strain still acts on the wheel rim.From the accompanying drawing as can be seen, because the effect (gravity vertically downward) of vehicle gravity is arranged, the wheel rim circumference is in position shown in Figure 2 with interior parts all the time together with axletree in making, and is promptly up big and down small, left and right sides equality (comparing with outer rim), throw of eccentric also are so produce.If want to change this state, an active force (promptly greater than the vehicle gravity on the wheel rim in acting on) that can support or promote interior wheel rim must be arranged, unfortunately there is not this power on the wheel, the power of an energy greater than this power is arranged, but be used on the wheel rotation aspect, not that therefore, wheel have to keep state shown in Figure 2 on the vertical direction.From the c district to a district, from drawing, can see, the volume of power cavity is gradually from large to small, reason from large to small is to produce displacement because power cavity pushes away motionless interior wheel rim before this, rotate with two wheel rims again, according to spatial constraints, have to helplessly dwindle the volume of oneself, wheel rim causes its compression in being actually, along with wheel continues rotation, certain power cavity moves to the bottom of interior wheel rim corresponding with it gradually, and this power cavity becomes the form that supports interior wheel rim, the compression weight of wheel rim in but it props up at all and is unable to hold out, have to be reduced to volume forr a short time, make oneself to adapt to two wheel rims space requirement this moment, wheel rim compressed solid in this power cavity at last, as 0 ° of position in a district, finish whole compression process.From the whole compressed process of this power cavity, it is progressively to carry out along with the difference of wheel angle of swing, progressively Ya Suo process also is progressively to strengthen the process of gravity, and the whole gravity in relief acts on the wheel rim all carry out the gravity compression to this power cavity.At this moment, the Volume Changes maximum of this power cavity, volume is also minimum, and the fluid pressure energy that produces is maximum.Because power cavity is between two wheel rims of synchronous rotation, and does synchronous rotation with them, belongs in the object under the equal rotating speed.Therefore, power cavity can not produce the resistance that hinders on the two wheel rim sense of rotation when compression, does not understand the rotation functions (except the reason that consumes of gaining in weight) that consume wheel this moment more yet.So, when wheel rotates, the power in compression power chamber has only the vehicle gravity on the wheel rim, rather than the kinetic energy of wheel rotation, the kinetic energy of wheel rotation can only change power cavity diverse location in a circumferential direction, and can not make it produce compressive strain, concerning the mass motion of power cavity compression, can only play booster action, the energy that this is auxiliary, we should make it be auxiliary power (annotate: this auxiliary power is still borrowed ingeniously), really can the compression power chamber carry out Volume Changes and the energy that produces fluid pressure energy just should make it be that active force, this active force only are the vehicle gravity that affacts on the interior wheel rim.We give one example, and roll grain as the rural area with stone roller, and it is not only big but also round that stone roller is done, and the hundreds of kilogram weight is generally all arranged, and after grain is rolled by stone roller, reaches the purpose of grating.Grain is because stone roller has enough weight the grain grating by grating, not talkative grain by grating be because the power that stone roller has a rotation just its grating, rather than the effect of weight, this is iniquitous.Simple in this way stone roller just can rotate can be the grain grating, why not make do very light of stone roller or of very light materials such as timber? boost so not only light but also laborsaving,! Not all right, there is not enough weight, grain is can be by grating, this is to utilize gravity in acting.The reason of the sub-grating grain of stone roller is somewhat similar with the reason in interior wheel rim compression power chamber, all is to utilize the object that constant weight is arranged to be rotated the gravity acting of formula.But the energy that promotes sub energy that rotates of stone roller and the rotation of this wheel has the difference of matter, because wheel is the power of borrowing ingeniously.In addition, stone roller rolls grain, grain be placed on the sub-different rotating speeds of stone roller under on the different objects, stone roller rolls grain must at first overcome grain to the sub resistance that plays inhibition that rotates of stone roller, otherwise stone roller also rolls incessantly grain, and this resistance is can consume to promote the power that stone roller rotates.And power engine of the present invention is different with it, because interior wheel rim and power cavity and outer rim all are in the same object under the same rotating speed, if press the rotation mode branch, they should be a carrier.Though compressed power cavity, but this carrier is not played inhibition (referring to main inhibition) on sense of rotation, can play the power that hinders the wheel rotation and still be the frictional force that is produced when wheel contacts with ground, and the used tire of the wheel that this power engine is housed is the same with the tire of usual wheel, particularly have not a particle of variation on the profile, so the wheel that this power engine is housed is the same with the surface friction drag that the wheel that this power engine is not housed contacts with ground.Therefore, the compression power chamber is with under the rotating speed, and carrier inside is carried out moves axially (referring to coupling piece), and this moves axially the energy that is consumed is gravity, in other words, is exactly that gravity does work to it.So this power engine had both utilized vehicle gravity to do work, too much increase rotational resistance when having avoided the wheel rotation again.But, on the whole, the not talkative rotational resistance that do not increase, because increase this power engine inside seal arrangement and relative movement device are arranged, these seal arrangements and relative movement device play the effect that hinders the wheel rotation, and this is the reason that consumes the wheel rotation function, and its consumption is very little.
From top analysis to this power engine state of rest and motion state, this power engine utilizes rotation mode, by the skilful rotation function that acts on the wheel of borrowing, change telescopic power plant power cavity diverse location in a circumferential direction, compress the power cavity of this device again by vehicle gravity, the fluid inner this device becomes the kinetic energy that pressure is arranged, finished the transfer process that gravitational energy is converted to fluid pressure energy, repeat said process, can continuously obtain the pressure energy of fluid, this is a kind of innovation, also is a kind of new energy conversion machine.Here, the kinetic force of wheel rotation and the gravity that acts on the wheel all are indispensable, as lack the wheel rotation function, and wheel does not rotate, and this power engine is not worked yet; As lacking vehicle gravity, only with the wheel rotation, power cavity can not be compressed this power engine, and inner fluid can not be compressed yet.Therefore, just do not have the generation of fluid pressure energy, and this power engine can only be with wheel spin.So two kinds of energy are indispensable.
This is that second of this power engine borrows ingeniously, has promptly borrowed the gravity of vehicle ingeniously.From whole power engine acting process, it is to utilize vehicle gravity to be positioned at the above ceiling advantage of wheel rim, makes this power engine possess the gravitational potential energy of vehicle, and this gravitational potential energy is when making automobile, just possessed, rather than this power engine raises its when work.Simultaneously, when this power engine is worked, do not need the above any parts of wheel rim in the lifting again, the existing height and position of only inner wheel rim has just enough been used, and according to Newton's law, utilizes the form of wheel rotation again, the power cavity of this power engine is continuously transported under the gravitational potential energy of this vehicle, just utilize the mode of rolling, just can continuously carry out the gravity compression, reach the purpose that gravitational potential energy is converted to fluid pressure energy power cavity.So this power engine utilizes gravitational potential energy to do work, this gravitational potential energy is also borrowed ingeniously.
Be initial analysis above to the wheel-type gravity-energy power machine of power cavate, the feature of gravity acting, size are also relevant with factors such as the size of mechanism, pressure, flow, forms, want to make clear these problems, also has a lot of demonstrations, need patient and painstaking seeing, need cast aside the constraint of traditional theory, go to weigh with new thoughtcast.Therefore, also have very abstruse reason here, please see the embodiment of back plunger type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine.
Fig. 6 is the transmission schematic representation of gravitation energy automobile initial driving force of the present invention system, the initial driving force of this initial driving force system can adopt storage battery (do not have on the figure and show), also can adopt the power source of other form, as gas holder, accumulator, chemical energy storage canister, solar energy, people and animals' energy, inflammable gas, magnetic force energy, biological energy source, fossil energy, this figure is to be example with the storage battery.Storage battery passes through controller, circuit (do not have on the figure and show) makes motor (19) work, drive connecting rod (21) by transmission shaft (20), (23) work, connecting rod is fixed on the support (22), leverage is fixed on bearing (25), and upward (extension bar of leverage can be used as the driveshaft of manpower or other power, do not have on the figure and show, in case storage battery does not have, available manpower drives), then, connecting rod drives leverage (24) work, rotatablely moving of motor changed into to-and-fro motion, leverage connects with plunger pump (27) mutually by connecting rod (26), the plunger of plunger pump (27) is in leverage (24), (26) under the drive, also move reciprocatingly, the to-and-fro motion of plunger just can be the fluid in the fuel tank (29) by pipeline (28), (30) constantly be sent in the accumulator (31), (this plunger pump is similar to hand pump, its working principle can be with reference to hand pump, the control valve of the inside, do not have on the one-way valve figure and show), so continuous work, just can pass through motor to the electric energy of storage battery, connecting rod, leverage, plunger pump is transformed into hydraulic pressure and can be stored in the accumulator, finish the electric energy of storage battery be converted to hydraulic pressure can work, allow the working machine work of the energy steam supply car in the accumulator.Why not directly the energy of storage battery is passed through the working machine work of motor, connecting rod, leverage driving automobile, this be because: first, directly drive from form, lacked a conversion process of energy, as saving energy, in fact this direct drive often needs bigger power source, otherwise, just can not drive automobile running, adopt this scheme can use the motor of smaller power; The second, gravity energy motor is that hydraulic pressure can be prerequisite, is medium with hydraulic oil, and two kinds of energy mismatch, and can not unify to use, and all directly drives the traveling gear of automobile with two cover power, is not easy manipulation; The 3rd, automobile running generally is to need bigger power in the starting stage of starting, and it is a good scheme that solves this phenomenon that automobile running just need to get up less power, accumulator.
Fig. 7 is the another kind of kind of drive of gravitation energy automobile initial driving force system of the present invention, front initial driving force, motor (32), transmission shaft (33), connecting rod (34), (35), (36), leverage (37), (38), (39) all parts with Fig. 6 are identical, working principle is also identical, no longer repeats.Different is, and the back passes through connecting rod (39) has driven a connecting rod (40), (41) again, so again the to-and-fro motion of leverage is transformed into and rotatablely moves, on the bent axle of crank, link a transmission shaft (43) again, locate with bearing (45) at the transmission shaft two ends, an output gear (42) has been installed on transmission shaft, so that drive mechanism loading work (do not have on the figure and show), at the other end of transmission shaft (43) set of gears mechanism (44) is installed again, this mechanism drives by motor (47), transmission shaft (46) again.She Ji purpose is like this: motor (32) is by crank mechanism (34), (35), leverage drives crank mechanism (40), (41) work, first can reach the labour-saving purpose, second, externally the form of output still rotatablely moves, this mode adapts to the mechanism of rotation, still, adds a leverage in the middle of them, the work of leverage throw crank linkage mechanism, inevitably there is dead unit problem, like this, once connecting rod is when running to the dead center position, add when load resistance is excessive, with regard to cisco unity malfunction, mechanism will be stuck in the dead center position, takes place for fear of this phenomenon, so, this programme has installed set of gears mechanism (44) additional on the transmission shaft (43) of bent axle, transmission shaft (46), motor (47), like this, two motor are worked simultaneously and just can be avoided dead unit problem.Certainly, on transmission shaft (43), also can install flywheel additional, installing flywheel additional does not have this scheme good, because flywheel is by inertia, in case load resistance is big, just be difficult to allow crank pass through the dead point smoothly, adopt this scheme, when crank reaches the dead point, another motor just can pass through transmission shaft (46), gear mechanism (44) drives transmission shaft (43) rotation, at this moment need a very little rotating power just can allow this crank pass through the dead point smoothly, then, drive crank (40) proper functioning, parts (44) by active force mechanism (32-39) again, (46), (47) be an auxiliary power mechanism, active force mechanism combines with auxiliary power mechanism like this, just can allow this overlap double-crank one Lever machine proper functioning.
Two kinds of driving mechanisms of above Fig. 6, Fig. 7, it is reasonable driving mechanism, it not only can finish the purpose of transferring power, also can be in transferring power, reach the labour-saving purpose, according to lever principle, the distance of long thick stick is several times of quarter butt distance, just can save several times power, this is a thing as you know.So, utilize above two kinds of technological schemes can save the power in initial driving force source, this has established a good energy-conservation basis again for gravitation energy automobile.
Fig. 8 is a gravitation energy automobile fluid type work transmission schematic representation of the present invention, and its feature is, can string together several accumulators (53) by pipeline (51), is installed in then in the vehicle frame (52), and vehicle frame can be made special-purpose vehicle frame, one, fixing accumulator; Two, again when the vehicle frame use of automobile, also can be made of one accumulator, vehicle frame, save the usage space of automobile.The working principle of this scheme is: by oil hydraulic pump (49) (also can be wheel-type gravity-energy power machine), hydraulic oil in the fuel tank (48) is transported in the accumulator (53) by pipeline (50), then, be transported to again in the oil hydraulic motor (57) by control valve (55), pipeline (56), promote oil hydraulic motor (57) work, the oil hydraulic motor working machine of driving automobile (58) work again, last, working machine (58) driving automobile again travels.Working machine can be the gearbox of automobile, gearbox drives the gear mechanism work of back axle again by transmission shaft, by the semiaxis wheel of driving automobile travel (on this partial graph do not have show) again, this part can adopt the kind of drive of existing automobile, working machine is the direct back bridge mechanism of driving automobile also, drive the wheel or the wheel-type gravity-energy power machine work of automobile then, control the rotating speed and the power of oil hydraulic motor, thereby reach the control of car speed by control valve.In addition, if the hydraulic pressure that oil hydraulic pump or wheel-type gravity-energy power machine produce can surpass the bearing capacity of accumulator, at this moment can pass through safety valve (54) release, can be transported to unnecessary hydraulic pressure in the fuel tank (48), perhaps unnecessary energy is changed into other energy again, as electric energy, as long as installing a cover hydraulic pressure additional can be converted to the mechanism of electric energy (Fig. 8 not have demonstration, can adopt the complementary energy recovering device among Fig. 3) just passable, so both guaranteed the Security of whole hydraulic system, can unnecessary energy be reclaimed again, particularly automobile when descending and automobile in the energy recovery in when braking, particularly important.
Above mechanism can use separately, also can take use apart, can also comprehensively use, and this will see that concrete condition comes surely, has not here just described in detail one by one.For further specifying the effect and the characteristics of new gravity acting theory and wheel-type gravity-energy power machine, the example with wheel-type gravity-energy power machine in the form of piston is illustrated below:
The structure characteristic of piston type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine
Wheel-type gravity-energy power machine in the form of piston, it is identical with the working principle of the wheel-type gravity-energy power machine of front power cavate, the mechanism of different is compressed liquid is different, and this mechanism ratio is easier to talk clearly problem, please refer to Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13.
The structural feature of piston type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine
As can be seen from Figure 9, wheel-type gravity-energy power machine is installed on the wheel rim (2 '), tire (1 ') is installed in the outside of wheel rim (2 '), tire (1 ') is the same with tire on the conventional wheel, like this, just guaranteed that gravity energy motor and road surface (12 ') are when contacting, its surface friction drag and conventional wheel are basic identical, on good cement pavement, the friction rolling resistance coefficient is between 0.01~0.02, the piston rod of gravity energy motor (4 ') end is connected by connector (3 ') and wheel rim (2 '), one end and piston (6 ') are connected, piston (6 ') is installed in the cylinder body (5 '), and can in cylinder body (5 '), reciprocatingly move, cylinder body (5 ') is installed on the body (7 '), body (7 ') is a columniform object, at body (7 ') in the radial direction, be separately installed with 6 cylinder bodies (5 ') and piston (6 ') (a, b, c, d, e, f), and evenly distribute, in body (7 '), the grease chamber (8 ') that communicates with cylinder body (5 ') also is installed, grease chamber (8 ') passes through oil circuit, parts such as control valve (other mechanisms that are connected with outside corresponding mechanism, do not have on the figure and show), center in body (7 '), bearing (9 ') is installed, the inner ring of bearing (9 ') is enclosed within on the bearing sleeve (10 '), this sleeve pipe is equivalent to the axle tube on the automobile axle, also be stator, in bearing sleeve (10 '), pintle (11 ') is arranged, with this corresponding position, also has a transmission shaft, but diaxon does not link to each other, it is equivalent to the semiaxis in the automobile axle, also be transmission shaft, transmission shaft one end is connected with the power mechanism of outside, one end is by flange be connected with body (7 ') (on the figure do not have show), power drives body (7 ') by transmission shaft, cylinder body (5 '), piston (6 '), piston rod (4 '), connector (3 '), wheel rim (2 '), tire parts such as (1 ') around bearing sleeve (10 ') rotation, also can directly drive rubber tyre (1 ') and housing (2 ') rotary work by working surface with other form together.
From Figure 11, Figure 12 as can be seen, except piston (6 ') can move reciprocatingly in cylinder body (5 '), and connector (3 ') is the movable device of a roller type or other form, piston rod (4 ') can also be relatively moved in connector, so just guaranteed that all parts on its body (7 ') can move down a distance when gravity w is pressed to bearing sleeve (10 ').Thereby guaranteed gravity energy motor around road surface C point when rotatablely moving, parts such as piston and its axle center are rotatablely moving of off-centre.Rotatablely moving of this off-centre arranged, and gravity energy motor just can utilize gravity to do work.Pintle (11 ') departs from the distance of taking turns subcenter and just is throw of eccentric, represents that with G this throw of eccentric G is owing to gravity w causes.When gravity w was pressed to bearing sleeve (10 '), whole machine body (7 ') moved down, and the cylinder body of a, b, c, d, e, f also and then moves down (referring to Fig. 9-Figure 12).When 0 ° of position, the bottom of body (7 ') and wheel rim (2 ') nearest equals h 4When 180 ° of positions, the distance of the top of body (7 ') and wheel rim (2 ') equals h farthest 3, during other position, equate about its distance that between 0 ° and 180 °, two ones range difference is h about the body BodySo,, h Body=h 3-h 4The reason that causes this range difference is the effect of body (7 ') owing to gravity w, and integral body has moved down a segment distance, and the range difference of body also equals: h Body=h 6-h 5Simultaneously, the also corresponding segment distance h that moves in axle center Axle=h 2-h 1, the distance that move in this axle center is exactly throw of eccentric G, G=h AxleBecause the physical dimension (rigidity) of each parts of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine is constant relatively, so, more than the distance that moved of two kinds of relations equate that its range difference is also equal.
So: G=h Axle=h BodyOr G=h 2-h 1=h 6-h 5=h 3-h 4
Can also see that from Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 gravity w acts on the bearing sleeve (10 '), bearing sleeve (10 ') is being rigidly connected of bearing type by bearing (9 ') and body (7 '), and cylinder body (5 ') is to be fixed on the body (7 ').So the parts such as weight of cylinder body (5 '), body (7 '), bearing (9 '), bearing sleeve (10 '), weight and car can be referred to as the weight B ' that can do work; And fluid, piston (6 '), piston rod (4 '), connector (3 '), wheel rim (2 '), tire parts such as (1 ') are referred to as the object A ' of the weight that can do work.
The distance that body (7 ') falls to being moved is h Body=h 6-h 5, therefore, cylinder body wherein (5 ') also will and then move down corresponding distance, can abbreviate h as Cylinder, h Cylinder=h BodyThe position of cylinder body (5 ') when 0 ° of position and 180 °, the distance that is moved down all equates, h Cylinder=h 7=h 8(with reference to Figure 10).
Our can claim the to do work height of drop of weight B ' is h B, in fact its height of drop is exactly body (7 ') or cylinder body (5 ') or height that the axle center fell.
So: h B=h Body=h 6-h 5=h Cylinder=h 7=h 8=h Axle=G
Weight B ' is owing to the effect of gravity, and a segment distance h must fall B, this distance also equals throw of eccentric G.
The acting process of piston type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine
Gravity energy motor acting situation when state of rest is: after gravity w adds, at this moment, weight B ' will move down, and this distance that moves down is exactly the distance h that cylinder body (5 ') moves down Cylinder, after cylinder body (5 ') moves down certain distance, affacting reaction force on the cylinder body (5 ') when balancing each other with piston (6 ') and fluid, cylinder body (5 ') just no longer moves down, at this moment h CylinderIt is a definite value.Therefore, when state of rest, the weight B ' of gravity energy motor has moved down a segment distance.At this moment, according to the acting formula of gravity, weight B ' institute work equals: E=mgh
Wheel-type gravity-energy power machine acting situation when operating condition is: when gravity energy motor under the effect of moment of torsion M, when carrying out rolling condition, the weight of weight B ' is constant relatively.Therefore, the height of body (7 ') phase road pavement is also constant in other words for weight B '.At this moment, body (7 ') only rotates along with the rotation of gravity energy motor, but the not lifting along with the rotation of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine of body (7 '), it keeps corresponding height with the road surface all the time.And all parts of object A ' not only all rotate along with the rotation of gravity energy motor, and in rotation, also carry out elevating movement, and 0 °~180 ° is elevation process, and 180 ° 360 ° are the decline process.In the process that raises, distance increases gradually between piston (6 ') and cylinder body (5 ') bottom, and just piston (6 ') moves to top dead center (x) away from lower dead center (y); In the process that descends, the distance between piston (6 ') and cylinder body (5 ') bottom is dwindled gradually, and piston moves to lower dead center (y) from top dead center (x) again.In these two processes, the relative cylinder body (5 ') of piston (6 ') also produces one and relatively moves (cylinder body and piston be not on a concentric circle), and this distance that moves is called h Live, h Live=h 9=h 10(with reference to Figure 11).Piston (6 ') in cylinder body (5 ') mobile distance be limited by the distance that cylinder body moves down, be exactly that how many distances cylinder body (5 ') can move down, how many distances piston (6 ') can only move in cylinder body (5 '), also be the stroke of piston.
So, h Live=h Cylinder
The distance h that piston (6 ') is moved in cylinder body (5 ') Live, be actually can the do work effect of weight object A ' of representative, can be h LiveChange h into Right
Again because of h Cylinder=h 7=h 8So, h Right=h Cylinder=h 7=h 8
So object A ' equals the distance that moves down of cylinder body (5 ') relative to the distance that cylinder body moved, the distance that moves down because of cylinder body (5 ') also is the distance that weight B ' moves down again.
So: h Right=h Cylinder=h B
So object A ' also just equals weight B ' institute drop relative to the distance that cylinder body moved.
So, the all parts of object A ' all rotatablely move with body (7 ') synchronous same-speed, again because of piston (6 ') can relatively move in cylinder body (5 '), so, when gravity energy motor rotation 1 circle, just to-and-fro motion is respectively once in cylinder body (5 ') for piston (6 ').Particularly in 180 °~360 ° scopes, because, piston (6 ') belongs to relative rigidity with piston rod (4 ') and wheel rim (2 ') and links, piston (6 ') is in the process that descends, because the effect that C is ordered, piston (6 ') can not move down along with moving down of weight B ', can only move to lower dead center (y) direction near cylinder body, at this moment, because cylinder body (5 ') under the effect of gravity w, can not move up, it must press to piston (6 ') again, and piston (6 ') itself is pressed motionless, so the distance between them is constantly being dwindled, the fluid (oil-absorbing process see in front working principle) of cylinder body (5 ') in have to compression cylinder (5 '), so just cause gravity energy motor rotation 1 circle, weight B ' compresses once by the fluid of cylinder body (5 ') to the inside.So the compression of fluid is to finish jointly by the rotation of weight B ' and gravity energy motor.If there is not weight B ', just can not compress fluid, if this power engine does not rotate, weight B ' can only be to the fluid compression once, the compression when just static.Exactly because above two conditions all possess, gravity energy motor just can be along with continuous rotation, and finishes continuous oil suction and press oily process.It presses the power of oil mainly is the effect of weight B ', the effect of gravity w just, and rotating power just plays auxiliary effect.
Briefly: wheel-type gravity-energy power machine is according to the requirement of new gravity acting theory, during fabrication, the weight vehicle of nature is elevated to more than the axletree, utilize the gravity of vehicle, the weight B ' that just can do work is apart from the potential energy that the position produced of ground level, then, utilize its object A ' to be rotated around it.At preceding half cycle, the certain position of object A ' rotation the rising, and sucked fluid cleverly by piston.Simultaneously, make the relative cylinder body of the piston h that raise again 9Distance, it equals the distance of throw of eccentric G.After being filled fluid in the cylinder body, object A ' continuation is rotated around weight B ', and is on a declining curve, and fluid progressively delivered to the below of weight B '.Because the piston of object A ' and the double action of cylinder body are again the same solid of rotation of synchronous same-speed between the two, under the effect of weight B ', the bottom of cylinder body and the distance between the piston are dwindled gradually.Therefore, cylinder body till 360 °, has been finished the displacement process that the second half rotation descends to the fluid compression of constantly rolling.And force the relative cylinder body of piston simultaneously at preceding half cycle rising h 9Distance, compressed by cylinder body again, the distance of compression is h 10, with h 9Equate.Thereby, the fluid in cylinder body compression is boosted, change high pressure oil into after, be transported to outside acting, realized oil suction, pressed oil, a work cycle of acting, thereby finished the conversion of gravitational energy.Constantly repeat said process, will continuously obtain the conversion of gravitational energy, the acting process of Here it is piston type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine.
The important breakthrough point that new gravity acting theory is produced by gravity energy motor
Before surface analysis, object A ' equals the distance that moves down of cylinder body (5 ') relative to the distance that cylinder body moved, and the distance that cylinder body (5 ') moves down also is the distance that weight B ' moves down.
So: h Right=h Cylinder=h B
Be exactly that object A ' equals weight B ' drop relative to the distance that cylinder body moved, object A ' can move to the below of weight B ' again, and weight B ' just can be rotated the rolling compression of formula to object A '.So, just there is no need again lifting weight B '.So, according to Newton's third law, the relation of active force and reaction force, lifting object A ', the weight B ' that just has been equivalent to lifting, decline object A ' also just equals the weight B ' that descended.In other words: because the unique texture of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine allows object A ' be rotated around weight B ' closely all the time, when object A ' in the process that preceding half cycle rises, the cylinder body h that raise relatively 9Distance, so, it is in the process that second half descends, cylinder body can compress one and h to it again 9The h that equates 10Distance, so just formed a height difference, by rising object A ', be for oil suction liquid, by decline object A ', be in order to allow weight B ' fluid is rotated the rolling compression of formula by cylinder body (5 ').Object A ' plays oil suction, transports the below of fluid in weight B ', and guarantees to allow weight B ' to the roll main task of compression of fluid.In other words, object A ' also is an object of weight B ' compression, is again to deliver to weight B ' below automatically, and it moves down weight B ' attempt compression, can press motionless it.At this moment, it can only the interior fluid of compression cylinder.So lifting object A ' can obtain weight B ' fluid in the cylinder body is compressed cleverly in the same old way, it and direct lifting weight B ', then, allow the effect of the fluid in its compression cylinder be the same, the effect of doing work when the state of rest as front analysis gravity energy motor is identical.According to gravity acting formula E=mgh, as long as weight has height difference, gravitational potential energy has been arranged, weight just can do work.Now, gravity energy motor is by the object A ' of lifting and decline weight, and produces a height difference h Right, can obtain the gravity acting effect that obtains as direct lifting weight B ' equally.So, h RightThe height difference of weight just equals to do work.Therefore, the acting principle of gravity energy motor is also observed the gravity acting formula:
E=mgh。
M in the formula is meant the quality of weight, and new theory is its object, so m should change m into Right, h should change h into Right
So: E Newly=m RightGh Right
Though that motion is the object A ' of weight, and the weight B ' of compressed objects acting, therefore, m when gravity acting Right=m.So: E Newly=E
According to the principle Analysis of gravity energy motor, the wheel-type gravity-energy power machine acting is how much, and is also relevant with its rotating speed or perhaps distance:
So: E Newly=m RightGh Rightn
Cause: h Right=h Cylinder=h B=G
So: E Newly=m RightGGn
N-represents the rotating speed of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine, because of wheel is to travel on the ground, so how much relevant with its driving path the acting of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine is.
These two formula show how many wheel-type gravity-energy power machines can do work, just its acting ability.
By above analysis, the characteristics of the theoretical acting of new gravity acting are: motion and its object of lifting by rotation can reach the gravity acting effect as direct lifting weight equally.Therefore, gravity acting not only with the whole story position relevant, but also relevant with their angular velocity.So gravity acting is directly proportional with its quality, be directly proportional with its rotating speed.
This conclusion has broken through the conclusion of old gravity acting theory " gravity acting and path independence ", the ability and the using scope of gravity acting have been enlarged, it has developed new era of gravity acting, and caused new theory thus, gravity force energy also excavates in the theory thus, gravity force energy can also be converted to electric energy, please see following Example.
Design one long 1376 kilometers, and be the undulating route of annular end-to-end, this circuit has the fluctuating ramp of 200 repetitions, and move respectively 100 row, whenever show 60, the gravitational energy train that each is heavy 80 tons, the gravity energy motor and the corresponding power generating equipment of coupling are housed on this train, learn (because length is limit according to a large amount of calculating, only say result of calculation), the power that wheel-type gravity-energy power machine produced of every row gravitational energy train (referring to a fluctuating ramp) is total up to 57918 horsepowers power, wherein the power that gug produced is 42162 horsepowers, the power that up gradient produced is 15754 horsepowers, and up gradient to want consumption of power be 42162 horsepowers, so, at the power that gug produced, can be to rush across the up gradient in this fluctuating ramp, and enter next fluctuating ramp, and also having a lot of excess powers is 15754 horsepowers, this excess power is converted to electric energy, it is 9267 kilowatts, if by 100 column counts, the total kilometer of they day row is 13.76 ten thousand kilometers, and conveying goods is 28.68 ten thousand tons, and a day generated energy is 1.8534 hundred million kilowatts, if concentrate the talk of generated energy, their annual electricity generating capacity is 67,600,000,000 degree electricity, and electricity price is by 0.32 yuan of calculating, and its value is 216.32 hundred million yuans.This forms of electricity generation can be named the gravity field power station.Utilize the gravity-ramp potential energy of new gravity field and the potential energy of vehicle, just can allow the gravitational energy train the regulation circuit on long-time running, by 100 column counts, annual electricity generating capacity is that 67,600,000,000 degree, a year wound benefit are 216.32 hundred million yuans, so big energy, be equivalent to several large-scale power stations, we can say, utilize the gravity field generating just can replace present coal fired power generation, gravity can be used as a kind of best eco-friendly power source fully and use, it not only can satisfy the use problem of the traffic tool such as automobile, also can satisfy industry, agricultural, people's household electricity.
In order further to prove progressive of the present invention and beneficial effect, please see the following examples:
Above technological scheme can be comprehensive be used in combination, for example the technological merit of Fig. 2, Fig. 9, Fig. 5 is made up, can produce a kind of gravity energy motor of better effects if, as shown in figure 13.As can be seen from Figure 13, the same tire of tire (59) (1), the same outer rim of outer rim (60) (2), the same power cavity of power cavity (62) (4), turnover same oil inlet pipe of oil pipe (61) (6) and spray bar (7), inlet space, the same inlet space of power cavity (66) (8), power house (9), all the wheel-type gravity-energy power machine structure with power cavate shown in Figure 2 is identical with interior wheel rim (5) and inner other structure for interior wheel rim (65), and feature is also identical with working principle.In addition, between power cavity (62) and power cavity, be separately installed with power engine in the form of piston (64) again, all parts of piston engine are all identical with Fig. 9 embodiment (in order to simplify Figure 13 and drawing clearness, all parts are not all listed with mark), feature is also identical with working principle.Therefore, present embodiment structure characteristic and working principle here just no longer repeat, and only say different places.In Figure 13, the external end head of piston rod (63) is roller form (also can be bearing type), it is installed on the inner ring of outer rim (60), its principle and the same Fig. 4 of effect, coupling piece shown in Figure 5 (no longer repeating), its structure characteristic also can adopt the useful part of Fig. 4, Fig. 5, so just can save a connector (3 ') among Fig. 9, reach the effect of optimum organization.The more important thing is: this embodiment of Figure 13, it has the power system of two covers, be piston type (or plunger type) and power cavate, they have turnover oil system separately, separately work is independent of each other, in the last turnover oil system that just is aggregated into separately, the pipeline by separately is connected with fuel tank and accumulator respectively then.It can also be seen that from Figure 13 power cavity (62) is a kind of power system, is an important system of transformation gravity energy, it is again a kind of good hydraulic damper, no matter vehicle produces impact up and down, all necessary first compression power chamber (62), like this, power cavity (62) has just absorbed impact force, reduce the impact force between the parts, avoid damaging parts, simultaneously, if its impact force is excessive, it can convert impact force to the hydraulic pressure energy.Equally, the piston power system is a kind of power system, it also is a kind of hydraulic damper, or a kind of coupling piece, the combination of complete like this grace, the advantage of its existing power cavate wheel-type gravity-energy power machine has the advantage of piston type wheel-type gravity-energy power machine again, the advantage that also has coupling piece shown in Figure 5 is all having more advantage aspect production, operation, the effect.
Comprehensive above embodiment, power cavity is a flexible device, and therefore, its shape can be circular, square, rectangular, trapezoidal, and in a word, shape can be various.
The piston type power system can be the plunger type power system also, and some places are said piston in this specification, and some places are said plunger, all is the same in fact, is illustrated at this, puts off until some time later an embodiment below:
The gravitation energy automobile general arrangement is: storage battery---control gear---new transmission device---oil hydraulic pump and wheel-type gravity-energy power machine---accumulator---control gear---automobile traveling device.
The energy input of accumulator is a matter of utmost importance, can adopt two schemes:
A gravitational energy input scheme;
B auxiliary power input scheme.
A gravitational energy input scheme:
Utilizing the effect of new gravity field, is the transformation of energy of gravity field the hydraulic pressure energy, again to the accumulator intake.New gravity field can adopt the ramp energy, and the ramp can also should belong to the category of gravitational energy.Because travel vehicle on the ramp, cause the variation of car speed, be the influence that is subjected to gravity accleration, it is different that promptly vehicle initially arrives its height difference of ending, just potential energy.The different result in position at the whole story of vehicle can allow this automobile (refer to descending) on the ramp and slide voluntarily.This process that slides is to drive without any fuel kinetic energy, and has only the gravity of vehicle, and gravity is exhaustless a kind of power on the earth, and it is without artificial (build the ramp, building automobile is another pair of shoes) processing but exist naturally.Therefore, utilize the ramp energy, promptly utilize the effect of gravity accleration, also can satisfy first condition.This energy is all more cheap, clean than any fuel energy and electric energy.But,, certain difficulty is arranged if use the vehicle of ramp energy to satisfy second condition.Because there is not a road of fixing can satisfy second condition now, promptly the demand according to this automobile discharges the ramp energy.The ramp is fixed, and it can not follow this automobilism, waits when needing, and just allows it release energy.Therefore, if satisfy second condition, must build a specific road according to the demand of second condition.This specific road neither very complicated thing, can build it and modern not too big difference of highway according to existing technology.Different is, this highway must be built several ramps according to certain intervals, and the height in ramp, length should be built by design code.Therefore, second condition can realize according to prior art.Implementing this scheme, is more satisfactory scheme, and automobile can utilize gravitational energy fully, without other any energy, just can travel.But, according to present technology status, set up a gravitational energy transformation of energy field, implementing this scheme needs great amount of investment, has implemented certain difficulty.
B auxiliary power scheme:
1) utilizes the auxiliary power on ground,---hydraulic pressure energy---accumulator as electric energy
This mode is easier than crying, for example: set up pumping plant on ground, electric energy is converted to the hydraulic pressure accumulator intake on automobile again.It is very many that this form, ground pump station will be set up, and just as present gas station, invests also very big.In addition, gravitation energy automobile also must be to this pumping plant ability intake, and narrow limitation is very big, and it is not very convenient using.
2) on gravitation energy automobile, install auxiliary power unit additional
In order to make gravitation energy automobile economical and practical, easy to use, a cover be can on gravitation energy automobile, install additional and energy and energy storage apparatus, for example: storage battery---control gear---new transmission device---oil hydraulic pump and wheel-type gravity-energy power machine---accumulator---control gear---automobile traveling device become.Utilize the electric energy of storage battery and the gravitational energy of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine to interact like this, reach the purpose that automobile travels for a long time.Utilize the electric energy of storage battery allow this automobile traveling earlier, then, allow wheel-type gravity-energy power machine work, when treating the energy abundance of its generation, turn off the energy of storage battery, the energy that allows wheel-type gravity-energy power machine produce promotes this automobile and walks on, after treating that its energy uses up, utilize the energy of storage battery that this automobile is walked on again, carry out so repeatedly, just can allow this gravitation energy automobile travel for a long time.
This scheme comparative maturity is reliable, simple and easy to do.After if the energy of this automobile uses up, only need the power plug on this automobile is lifted down, passable toward ground 220 volts of sockets once inserting, 220 volts power work place, general family or accommodation venue have, and when treating that its energy is full of, it can be closed automatically.Very easy to use.
This gravitation energy automobile is developed, from the sample car experiment effect, its energy-saving effect reaches more than 3 times, and the pressure that wheel-type gravity-energy power machine produces can reach more than 20 Kilogram Force Per Square Centimeters, on theoretical calculation, its hydraulic pressure can reach more than 200 Kilogram Force Per Square Centimeters.Diesel Locomotive Model Beijing is 3000 horsepowers, and the hydraulic pressure that it uses just has only 6 Kilogram Force Per Square Centimeters, just can spur the train of more than 1000 ton of weight, and from pressure index, the hydraulic pressure that gravitation energy automobile produces is fully feasible.
If according to following standard manufacture gravitation energy automobile, its effect is extraordinary:
Wheel-type gravity-energy power machine technical parameter (standard)
Plunger diameter: 50mm stroke: 60mm quantity: the girth of 6 pairs of wheels: 2.6 meters (wheel that refers to lorry)
Single chamber volume: 117.78cm=0.12 rises the unit volume: 0.72 liter
η gets 80
The unit actual volume: 0.58 change/rises the two-shipper actual volume: 1.16 commentaries on classics/liter
During the different speed of a motor vehicle, the oil mass of its generation is: oil pressure not simultaneously, the power of its conversion is:
Speed per hour rotating speed lift is from 6kgf/cm 2100kgf/cm 2200kgf/cm 2
(0.6Mpa) (10Mpa) (20Mpa)
7.8km/h 130 meter 0.77 (horsepower) 13 of 50 rev/mins=58 (liters) (horsepower) 26 (horsepower)
15.6km/h 260 meter 1.5 26 52 of 100 rev/mins=116 (liter)
23.4km/h 390 meter 2.3 39 78 of 150 rev/mins=174 (liter)
31.2km/h 520 meter 3.08 52 104 of 200 rev/mins=232 (liter)
650 meter 3.85 65 130 of 39km/h 250 rev/mins=290 (liter)
46.8km/h 780 meter 4.6 78 156 of 300 rev/mins=348 (liter)
54.6km/h 910 meter 5.39 91 182 of 350 rev/mins=406 (liter)
62.4km/h 1040 meter 6.16 104 208 of 400 rev/mins=464 (liter)
70.2km/h 1170 meter 6.93 117 234 of 450 rev/mins=522 (liter)
1300 meter 7.71 30 260 of 78km/h 500 rev/mins=580 (liter)
85.8km/h 1430 meter 8.47 143 286 of 550 rev/mins=638 (liter)
93.6km/h 1560 meter 9.24 156 312 of 600 rev/mins=696 (liter)
According to aforementioned calculation, wheel-type gravity-energy power machine adopts two, plunger diameter 50mm, and stroke 60mm efficient gets 0.8, and speed is from 7.8---93.6km/h, the power that it produces is 0.77---312 horsepowers,
General heavy truck, the power of its motor is at horsepower more than 200, and this power engine reaches horsepower more than 300 unexpectedly, this effect is very surprising.
The gear gear ratio
One-level speed change: i 1=60/34=1.77
Two stage speed change: i 2=60/14=4.29 I=1.77 * 4.29=7.59
When active cylinder work n=10 time/minute according to formula n=n 10Does * I ask vehicle wheel rotational speed what are?
n 10Analogize below=10 * 7.59=75.9 rev/min of V=75.9 * 2.61=198m/ branch=11.88 kilometer/hour:
n 15Rev/min V=17.83 kilometer/hour of=15 times/minute * 7.59=113.85
n 30Rev/min V=35.66 kilometer/hour of=30 times/minute * 7.59=227.7
n 40Rev/min V=47.5 kilometer/hour of=40 times/minute * 7.59=303.6
n 56Rev/min V=66.56 kilometer/hour of=56 times/minute * 7.59=425
n 70Rev/min V=83.16 kilometer/hour of=70 times/minute * 7.59=531
n 80Rev/min V=95 kilometer/hour of=80 times/minute * 7.59=607
When the active cylinder of this car is 80 times/timesharing, scooter is 95 kilometers/hour during this gravitation energy automobile.
Storage battery
Storage battery adopts general lead-acid battery (scheme that test car is taked), model 6-Q-200Ah, motor 3000w, 48v.
According to battery discharging energy theorem: Q Put=I Put* t Put
t Put=Q Put/ I Put=200/62.5=3.2 (hour)
This automobile is by 60 kilometers/hour calculating, and its distance travelled is:
S=t Put* 60 kilometers/hour=3.2 * 60=192 (kilometer)
(this calculating is not listed at this specification according to the 3rd automobile power calculating that saves, because of content more) the automobile gross weight is G=8025lkg, load-carrying 4000kg loads onto the automobile of wheel-type gravity-energy power machine and want multirow to walk 2 times distance than the automobile that is unkitted, so the mileage that this automobile can travel is:
192+192 * 2=576 (kilometer)
This gravitation energy automobile can allow this automobile with 60 kilometers/hour speed under the acting in conjunction of storage battery and gravity energy motor, travels 576 kilometers continuously.This be now state-of-the-art in the world electric vehicle all less than effect.
More than calculating is to calculate by general condition, if improve auxiliary power, battery technology and corresponding mechanism again, the effect of travelling of this gravitation energy automobile will be much larger than above-mentioned effect.Therefore, gravitation energy automobile replacement fuel-engined vehicle is fully passable.
Now, first gravitation energy automobile is born in the world, and can start and travel, and reached preliminary gratifying effect, and it can prove the feasibility of this original innovation theory fully.The present invention has not been nominal theoretic discovery and invention, but the great leap in the practice.Although this sample car also has a lot of shortcomings, this is inessential, and in today of science develop rapidly, these shortcomings are easy to overcome.Be not afraid of complicated and difficult in the manufacturing, just be afraid of unexpectedly, as long as can expect, any machine complicated again, difficulty again can create, and gravitation energy automobile and new gravity acting theory will and progressively be made huge contribution for the mankind's social development.

Claims (11)

1. gravitation energy automobile of the present invention, it comprises power source system, wheel-type gravity-energy power machine, chassis, vehicle body four major parts, it is characterized in that: the initial driving force system combines with new transmission mechanism, new gravitational energy interpreter system, then by control system, accumulator, transmission system driving automobile traveling gear, propelling vehicle cruising.
2. gravitation energy automobile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wheel-type gravity-energy power machine is the piston power cavate, at wheel tyre with interior part, part has been installed two cover wheel rims beyond the axletree circumference, between two cover wheel rims several being installed can freely uphold with wheel, the power cavity of compression, several pistons mechanism is installed respectively again between each power cavity, being attached on the outer rim of the external end head activity of piston rod, the cylinder body of piston is fixed on the interior wheel rim or on the body, guarantee like this to allow piston in cylinder body, move reciprocatingly, power cavity and piston mechanism all have the turnover oil system of oneself respectively, work is independent of each other, just be aggregated in total separately turnover oil system at last, pipeline by separately is connected with fuel tank and accumulator respectively then, borrow wheel rotating power and the action of gravity that affacts on this power engine, finish oil suction, press oil, three processes of oil spout, thereby be the potential energy converting and energy of the rotation function of wheel and object weight new kinetic energy, new kinetic energy can be stored in the accumulator, and then externally acting, also can directly drive working machine work.
3. gravitation energy automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described coupling piece can be a various ways, and its installation form can be in the central position of power engine, also can be at two side positions.
4. gravitation energy automobile according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the shape of described power cavity can be various.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described gravitation energy automobiles, it is characterized in that: described gravity energy motor both sides are equipped with dust-proof cover, web is arranged on the dust-proof cover, wheel rim and outer rim were concentric position in web can be located, when guaranteeing that wheel-type gravity-energy power machine damages, can allow this automobile normal running.
6. gravitation energy automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described piston rod external end head is that the roller form can be a bearing type also, and it is installed on the outer rim.
7. gravitation energy automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described new transmission mechanism directly drives plunger pump work by connecting rod by leverage.
8. gravitation energy automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described new transmission mechanism can use double-crank one leverage, installs a cover accessory power system additional on the transmission shaft that is connected with bent axle.
9. gravitation energy automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described several accumulators can string together use.
10. gravitation energy automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described vehicle frame accumulator can be installed, also can be made of one the vehicle frame accumulator.
11. gravitation energy automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the excess power recovering device is arranged on the described automobile.
CNA2007100892225A 2007-03-15 2007-03-15 Gravitation energy automobile Pending CN101265885A (en)

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CN103438033A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-12-11 北京航空航天大学 Kinetic energy hydraulic recovery device
CN109139412A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-04 邹忠仕 A kind of gravity gas pressure mechanism and vehicle

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CN109228799A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-18 倍能科技(广州)有限公司 Fluid drive-type tire energy recovery assemblies

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CN101791945B (en) * 2009-10-12 2012-12-05 曲广江 Hydraulic power machine for self-producing power source for motor vehicle
CN103438033A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-12-11 北京航空航天大学 Kinetic energy hydraulic recovery device
CN103438033B (en) * 2013-05-17 2015-11-25 北京航空航天大学 Kinetic energy hydraulic recovery device
CN109139412A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-04 邹忠仕 A kind of gravity gas pressure mechanism and vehicle

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Application publication date: 20080917