CN101255026A - Paddy powder, cement and cement mortar polymer mixed with the same - Google Patents
Paddy powder, cement and cement mortar polymer mixed with the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101255026A CN101255026A CNA2007100795992A CN200710079599A CN101255026A CN 101255026 A CN101255026 A CN 101255026A CN A2007100795992 A CNA2007100795992 A CN A2007100795992A CN 200710079599 A CN200710079599 A CN 200710079599A CN 101255026 A CN101255026 A CN 101255026A
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- paddy
- cement
- powder
- mixed
- paddy powder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention discloses fireproof sintering paddy powder, cement mixed with the paddy powder and cement mortar polymer, which relates to an architectural plastering material and application thereof. The paddy powder is composed of powdery substances manufactured by crushed homogeneous substances such as paddy hulls, wheat and corn; the cement mixed with the paddy powder mixes the paddy powder in the predetermined proportion with the cement; the polymer in the cement mortar polymer mixed with paddy powder is a solid pattern consolidated by cement mortar; wherein, the cement mortar is mixed with the paddy powder in the predetermined proportion and the paddy powder is formed by the crushed powder of the paddy material. The characteristics of the paddy component such as heat insulation, heat preservation, etc. can be adopted to lead the paddy powder to mix with the cement to become an architectural plastering material or become one of the constituents of the cement mortar polymer; the invention can lead the architectural construction to achieve the effects of better heat insulation, heat preservation, compact and strengthened structure, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building plastering material and application thereof, relate in particular to the paddy powder, be mixed with the cement and the sand-cement slurry polymer of paddy powder.
Background technology
Structural quality very bad except being related to the house-purchase rate, more influences occupant's health states.
At present, one of existing common problem of cement works structure, be that it is heat insulation, heat insulation effect is still good inadequately, this phenomenon is that, heat radiation too fast by sand-cement slurry heat absorption is also relatively fast due to the characteristic, thus, the metope that its construction forms will be because of the characteristic of heat retaining property difference, and make the buildings interior space have the state of cold in sultry and winter in summer, directly influence quality and comfort level that people live, and summer is when hot, more consume more cold air conditioner electric energy, cause waste of power resources because of room temp raises.
Moreover, with regard to present actual objective circumstances, in people's daily life, have many article, material, resource often to have in a large number to be thrown aside the phenomenon of waste, this phenomenon all can be found (as the waste material that is produced in factory's manufacturing processed) in all trades and professions, so with regard to big area, the human modern society that is created, though for people have brought facility and enriched the polybasic complexion, derive the negative interaction of a large amount of consumption earth resourcess also relatively, the problem that this must face for the our times various countries in fact; Wherein, with a large amount of rice husk, Mai Gu that produce in the agricultural procedure, the pipeline that people are used again is very rare, field of vegetables, compost when normally being used for cover-seeding, therefore thrown aside septic a lot, can be decomposed by the Nature fully though waste is an organism, can't cause environmental pollution, it be thrown aside obviously still quite unfortunate; If can think the application mode of realizing that it is new, make rice husk, Mai Guke by a large amount of recyclings, showing is everybody's good fortune.
Summary of the invention
At defective of the prior art and deficiency, one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of can mix the paddy powder that uses with cement or sand-cement slurry, with heat insulation, the heat insulation effect of refinforced cement or sand-cement slurry.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The paddy powder is blended by the paddy material and powderedly constitutes.
Further, when described paddy material blends the powdered state, its impurity is isolated or filtering.
Because disclosed paddy powder can be widely used in the civil engineering structure engineering, thus should will discard a large amount of recyclings of paddy, and then reach the environmental benefit of resource reutilization.And can be heat insulation by the paddy composition possessed, characteristic such as insulation, make it use to go up to mix mutually and be a kind of plastering material for building with cement, also can be the polymeric wherein formation thing of sand-cement slurry, heat insulation, the heat insulation effect of refinforced cement mortar.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cement that is mixed with the paddy powder, by the stability of blended paddy powder with the mixed state of refinforced cement.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Be mixed with the paddy powder of preset blending ratio in cement, described paddy powder is blended by the paddy material and powderedly constitutes.
When described paddy material blends the powdered state, its impurity is isolated or filtering, and the mixed weight of described paddy powder is 10～50% of a cement weight.
Therefore, can be by the advantage of the splendid characterization of adsorption of paddy powder tool contained in this paddy powder, when it is sneaked into when using in the cement, if when desiring to mix other not hydrophilic material (as resol) in addition in the cement, this paddy powder can be as in conjunction with cement and this bridge formation role between hydrophilic material not, make this not hydrophilic material unlikely generation and cement in adding water mixing process repel the phenomenon of vacillating, make its admixture be kept stable and uniform.
In addition, a further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sand-cement slurry polymer that is mixed with the paddy powder, by the paddy powder of sneaking into, makes closely knit, the reinforcement of the polymeric structure of sand-cement slurry.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Described polymer by the fixed three-dimensional kenel that forms of sand-cement slurry, comprises tabular body, blocks, solid spar cylinder, hollow tube, body surface coat, interlayer kenel by at least; And wherein, in this sand-cement slurry and be mixed with the paddy powder of preset blending ratio, described paddy powder is to be blended by the paddy material powderedly to constitute.
Wherein, described polymer comprises reinforcing bar or stone or fragment of brick.
Because the superfine little and special tool adsorptivity of powder molecule of paddy powder, therefore can when building operation, clog in the micro-pore in sand-cement slurry, produce ponding by this and can strengthen the degree of compactness of structure, significantly improve the bond intensity at aggregate interface, but and the then effect of refinforced cement face, event can effectively prevent to become flexible, bulge phenomenon, simultaneously because this paddy powder quality is special light, and the advantage that can make this multifunctional powder reach light weight, smoothly be more conducive to construct.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram of paddy powder constituted mode of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plane schematic diagram of paddy powder constituted mode of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the plane schematic diagram that paddy powder of the present invention and cement mixing are used;
Fig. 4 is the disclosed polymeric enforcement kenel of sand-cement slurry synoptic diagram one;
Fig. 5 is the disclosed polymeric enforcement kenel of sand-cement slurry synoptic diagram two;
Fig. 6 is the disclosed polymeric enforcement kenel of sand-cement slurry synoptic diagram three;
Fig. 7 is the disclosed polymeric enforcement kenel of sand-cement slurry synoptic diagram four;
Fig. 8 is the disclosed polymeric enforcement kenel of sand-cement slurry synoptic diagram five;
Fig. 9 is the disclosed polymeric enforcement kenel of sand-cement slurry synoptic diagram six;
Figure 10 is the synoptic diagram of paddy powder tool bridging action of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Figure 2 shows that the preferred embodiment of paddy powder of the present invention and application thereof, these embodiment only for explanation usefulness, are not subjected to the restriction of this structure in patent application.
Described paddy powder 10, it is equal to pledge by rice husk 11, Mai Gu and blends the Powdered thing of making and constituted; Wherein, when materials such as described paddy, Mai Gu blend the powdered state, and its impurity (referring to paddy unnecessary composition in addition, as other metallics of being sneaked in the collection process) can be isolated or filtering.
As shown in Figure 3, one of application kenel of relevant described paddy powder 10, can mix mutually with cement 20 and be a kind of plastering material 30 for building, be mixed with the paddy powder 10 of preset blending ratio in cement 20, described paddy powder 10 is blended by the paddy material and powderedly constitutes; Wherein, the mixed weight of described paddy powder is 10～50% of a cement weight, is preferable proportioning state.
Further, two of the application kenel of described paddy powder 10, then can be the polymeric wherein formation thing of sand-cement slurry, described polymer 40, by at least by the sand-cement slurry 41 fixed various three-dimensional kenels that form and occupy certain entity space, and in this sand-cement slurry 41 and be mixed with the paddy powder 10 of preset blending ratio, described paddy powder 10 blends powdered institute by the paddy material and constitutes; Concrete enforcement kenel as for this polymer 40 comprises: as the polymer 40 that Fig. 4 disclosed, it is a tabular body kenel; As the polymer 40B that Fig. 5 disclosed, it is a blocks kenel; As the polymer 40C that Fig. 6 disclosed, it is a solid spar cylinder kenel; As the polymer 40D that Fig. 7 disclosed, it is a hollow tube; For another the polymer 40E that Fig. 8 disclosed, it is a body surface coat kenel, and this implements kenel can be with this polymer 40E to add the surface that the miscible mode of smearing then of water is covered in intended target thing 50 (as wall, ground, roof etc.); The polymer 40F that and for example Fig. 9 disclosed, it is an interlayer kenel, and in the present embodiment, described polymer 40F is folded between the two solid flaggies 60, this polymer 40F then can take shape between this two solid flaggy 60 by reperfusion mode, or organizes 60 of this two solid flaggies again after the first moulding.Figure 10 is the synoptic diagram of paddy powder tool bridging action of the present invention.If desire to mix in addition other in the cement 20 not during hydrophilic material 70 (as resol), this paddy powder 10 promptly can be used as the combination water mud 20 and the bridge formation role of 70 of hydrophilic materials not, make this not hydrophilic material unlikely generation and cement in adding water mixing process repel the phenomenon of vacillating, make its admixture be kept stable and uniform.In addition, described polymer also can comprise reinforcing bar or stone or fragment of brick.
In sum, advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1, the closely knit strengthening effect of structure:
Disclosed paddy powder,
2, heat insulation and preservation effect:
Contained paddy powder composition in the disclosed paddy powder, because this paddy composition is with regard in the present objective checking, proved that it has splendid heat insulation and preservation effect, for example if paddy is laid on the iron sheet roof, can significantly reduce the temperature on iron sheet roof, therefore but disclosed paddy powder mixed cement becomes a kind of design of building plastering material, can utilize this paddy composition to make cement wall surface reach better heat insulation and preservation effect, so can realize the desirable a home from home that buildings is cool in summer and warm in winter.
3, refuse reclamation:
Disclosed paddy powder composition is taken from rice husk, the Mai Gu that goes out of use in the agricultural procedure, because the paddy waste that the harvesting back is produced in the present vast farmland, it is recovered the suitable pettiness of ratio of utilization again, people well imagine probably is exactly field of vegetables, compost when being used for cover-seeding, therefore thrown aside septic in the majority, though the paddy waste can be decomposed by the Nature fully by organism, can't cause environmental pollution, it is thrown aside obviously still quite unfortunate; Therefore disclosed paddy powder can be widely used in the civil engineering structure engineering in conjunction with cement, thus should will discard a large amount of recyclings of paddy, and then reach the environmental benefit of resource reutilization.
4, preferable industry is utilized benefit:
Because disclosed paddy powder is taken from rice husk, the Mai Gu that goes out of use in the agricultural procedure, the acquisition cost of material is cheap, and in order to paddy is blended, the equipment of sieving is traditional cheaply facility, manufacturing cost can be reduced to minimum, so for the manufacturer, can minimum cost create maximum and meet the product of user's demand most, suiting preferable industry utilizes benefit in fact.
5, have " bridge formation " effect:
Because contained paddy powder spy has characterization of adsorption in the disclosed paddy powder, when it is sneaked into when using in the cement, as shown in figure 10, if desire to mix in addition other in the cement 20 not during hydrophilic material 70 (as resol), this paddy powder 10 promptly can be used as the combination water mud 20 and " bridge formation " role of 70 of hydrophilic materials not, make this not hydrophilic material unlikely generation and cement in adding water mixing process repel the phenomenon of vacillating, make its admixture be kept stable and uniform.
The content that the foregoing description disclosed is used and is specified the present invention, though and describe through specific term in the literary composition, when not limiting claim of the present invention with this; The personage who is familiar with this technical field reaches equivalent purpose when changing and revise it after understanding spirit of the present invention and principle, and these changes and modification all should be covered by described claim and define in the category.
Claims (7)
1. paddy powder is characterized in that: described paddy powder is blended by the paddy material and powderedly constitutes.
2. paddy powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when described paddy material blends the powdered state, its impurity is isolated or filtering.
3. cement that is mixed with the paddy powder is characterized in that: be mixed with the paddy powder of preset blending ratio in cement, described paddy powder is blended by the paddy material and powderedly constitutes.
4. the cement that is mixed with the paddy powder according to claim 3 is characterized in that: when described paddy material blends the powdered state, its impurity is isolated or filtering.
5. the cement that is mixed with the paddy powder according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the mixed weight of described paddy powder is 10～50% of a cement weight.
6. sand-cement slurry polymer that is mixed with the paddy powder, it is characterized in that: described polymer by the fixed three-dimensional kenel that forms of sand-cement slurry, comprises tabular body, blocks, solid spar cylinder, hollow tube, body surface coat, interlayer kenel by at least; And wherein, in this sand-cement slurry and be mixed with the paddy powder of preset blending ratio, described paddy powder is to be blended by the paddy material powderedly to constitute.
7. the sand-cement slurry polymer that is mixed with the paddy powder according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described polymer comprises reinforcing bar or stone or fragment of brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100795992A CN101255026A (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Paddy powder, cement and cement mortar polymer mixed with the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100795992A CN101255026A (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Paddy powder, cement and cement mortar polymer mixed with the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101255026A true CN101255026A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100795992A Pending CN101255026A (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Paddy powder, cement and cement mortar polymer mixed with the same |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101255026A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503265A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 珠海保税区台商科技开发区有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly cement mortar containing rice husk |
-
2007
- 2007-03-02 CN CNA2007100795992A patent/CN101255026A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503265A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 珠海保税区台商科技开发区有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly cement mortar containing rice husk |
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Open date: 20080903 |