CN101253354A - 箱体歧管组件 - Google Patents

箱体歧管组件 Download PDF

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CN101253354A
CN101253354A CNA2006800312948A CN200680031294A CN101253354A CN 101253354 A CN101253354 A CN 101253354A CN A2006800312948 A CNA2006800312948 A CN A2006800312948A CN 200680031294 A CN200680031294 A CN 200680031294A CN 101253354 A CN101253354 A CN 101253354A
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manifold assembly
tank manifold
tank
valve
downstream
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CN101253354B (zh
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托德·W·拉森
埃里克·W·伊曼
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Fisher Controls International LLC
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/30—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers
    • F16K1/304—Shut-off valves with additional means
    • F16K1/305—Shut-off valves with additional means with valve member and actuator on the same side of the seat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/30—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/30—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers
    • F16K1/307—Additional means used in combination with the main valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/003—Housing formed from a plurality of the same valve elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
    • F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
    • F17C2205/0146—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels with details of the manifold
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7781—With separate connected fluid reactor surface
    • Y10T137/7793—With opening bias [e.g., pressure regulator]
    • Y10T137/7808—Apertured reactor surface surrounds flow line
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/794—With means for separating solid material from the fluid
    • Y10T137/8085—Hollow strainer, fluid inlet and outlet perpendicular to each other
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
    • Y10T137/86831—Selective opening of plural ports
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种箱体歧管组件，用来与以氢燃料电池作为动力的车辆的燃料箱组合使用。该歧管组件包含调节器、溢流阀、手动截止阀和承载分立构件的端口。所述分立构件可示例性地包括：限热阀、压力传感器、限压阀、止回阀、热敏温度传感器和低压电磁阀。该箱体组件具有多功能，并易于针对专门应用进行定制。

Description

箱体歧管组件
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于在2005年9月12日提交的序列号为60,716,272的美国临时专利申请，该申请的全部内容通过引用合并于此。
技术领域
本发明主要涉及控制流入和流出压缩气体容器的气体流动，更具体地，涉及一种用于对流入和流出燃料箱的气流进行控制的定制化歧管组件。
发明内容
本发明的箱体歧管组件设置有加注端口，可以通过该加注端口引入诸如气体之类的流体。在箱体歧管组件中还设置溢流阀(excess flow valve)。箱体歧管组件通过该箱体歧管组件的箱体界面(例如细长的带外螺纹的圆柱形界面部分)与诸如箱的容器连接。箱体界面容纳于箱中的互补开口中，例如位于箱颈部的带内螺纹的歧管承接端口。
从所述箱流动的气体首先经过箱体歧管组件的可更换过滤器，所述过滤器被适合的密封件紧固在适当位置。然后，气体流过箱体歧管组件的溢流阀。该溢流阀提供自动截断特性，在气体流速超过预定触发点的情况下，溢流阀使气体停止流动。
手动阀设置在溢流阀的下游。如果溢流阀打开从而允许流体流到所述手动阀，则流体从手动阀引到减压调节器。为保护低压系统构件，在该减压调节器的下游设置限压阀。
在本发明的一个实施例中，箱体歧管组件在限压阀的下游设置有低压电磁阀。
箱体歧管组件设置有多个用于承载进一步构件的端口。压力传感器可以承载在一个或多个压力传感器承接端口中，从而使压力传感器可以设置在箱体歧管组件的低压侧或者高压侧。温度传感器端口可以添加到歧管的高压侧以便于监控箱内气体的温度。
另外，在箱体歧管组件中设置有限热端口，该端口与沿箱体歧管组件的箱体界面部分轴向延伸的孔连通。限热端口将承载限热阀，当箱外部温度超过预定安全水平时，该限热阀将释放来自箱的气体。
现在将参照各附图和下文中对优选实施例的详细描述，更为详细地揭示所述箱体歧管组件。
附图说明
图1为本发明的箱体歧管组件沿图4中线A-A截取的截面图；
图2为图1中所示箱体歧管组件的透视图；
图3为图1和2中所示箱体歧管组件从图2中线B-B的方向观察的透视图；
图4为图1-3中所示箱体歧管组件的俯视图；
图5为显示安装在燃料箱上的箱体歧管组件的第二实施例的类似于图1的截面图；和
图6为图5中所示的箱体歧管组件的局部截面俯视图，该箱体歧管组件带有设置在箱体歧管组件的调节器下游的低压电磁阀。
具体实施方式
如图1-6所示，本发明的箱体歧管组件10包括主体12。主体12包括箱体界面14，该界面例如为细长的带外螺纹的圆柱形界面部分16的形式。箱体界面14承接在位于容器(例如燃料箱20)颈部带互补内螺纹的歧管承接端口18中。轴向延伸孔22设置在主体12中。过滤器24和过滤器密封件26设置在孔22中，优选位于易于移出和更换过滤器24而不必将箱体歧管组件10从箱20移出的位置。
箱体歧管组件10进一步设置有：气体被引入箱体歧管组件10所经过的加注端口28(见图3)、减压调节器30、限热阀端口32、溢流阀34和处于溢流阀34下游的手动流量阀36。气体从箱20流经可更换过滤器24，并流入溢流阀34。溢流阀34包括孔板(orifice)38和活塞40。溢流阀34的活塞40通常(被具有预定刚度的弹簧42)偏置而离开阀座44。不过，当流体流动超过预定触发点时，跨越溢流阀34之孔板38的压差为活塞40提供足够的力以克服由弹簧42施加的偏置负载，使活塞40与阀座44密封接合，从而自动截断通过溢流阀34的流体流动。
多种事件可导致流体流动超过预定触发点，举例而言，例如由于管线爆裂或者主构件失效而造成的系统下游侧的故障。由溢流阀34提供的自动截断特性就由此使来自箱20的流体流动停止，直到导致过度流动的问题或事件得到解决。一旦问题解决，就可通过转动手动流量阀36上的阀杆46对溢流阀34进行手动复位。转动阀杆46就使活塞40移离阀座44。可替换地，溢流阀34的活塞40可以自动复位到该活塞被弹簧42偏置离开阀座44的位置。
流体从手动流量阀36引入到减压调节器30。手动流量阀36可被手动调节以截断作用于下游系统构件的箱供给压力。一旦对手动流量阀36进行如此调节，阀杆46就向下行进，并密封紧靠溢流阀34的活塞40以截断气体或其他流体的流动。手动流量阀36可减少箱体歧管组件10中所需构件的数目，并使箱体歧管组件10的总尺寸最小化。
减压调节器30被预置且不可调节。减压调节器30用于将入口压力减小到一预定的出口设定点。减压调节器30具有积极的截断特性。如果在调节器阀座48中泄露加重，出口压力就增大而高于所述预定的出口设定点，从而将额外的力作用到调节器阀座48以减少或阻止气体泄漏。为保护低压系统构件，在减压调节器30的下游可设置限压阀端口50，在该端口中可安装限压阀(未示出)。
在限压阀的下游处可设置低压电磁阀52。箱体歧管组件10还设置有压力传感器端口54，以承载可选的压力传感器(未示出)。压力传感器可设置在箱体歧管组件10的低压侧或高压侧。可以添加额外端口以将温度传感器组合到箱体歧管组件10的高压侧，以便于监控箱内气体的温度。限热阀端口32将承载限热阀，当箱外部温度超过预定安全水平时，该限热阀将释放来自箱20的气体。主体12中的次级孔56被设置与限热阀端口32和箱20的内部流体连通，并沿箱体界面14轴向延伸。箱体压力经由次级孔56传到限热阀端口32。
为了适应较高或较低的流体流动，可以相应地选择箱体歧管组件10的多种参数，例如阀座尺寸以及减压调节器30和/或溢流阀34的阀构件。本发明的箱体歧管组件10尤其较佳地适于用在针对以氢燃料电池为动力的车辆的引擎箱中。箱体歧管组件10也可以用于控制气体的流动，针对特定使用范围，所述气体包括但不限于氧气、氢气和氮气。主体12内的多个端口可提供高度定制化的箱体歧管组件10。
本发明的箱体歧管组件10操作适于将箱体压力控制在从约10巴到约700巴氢气的范围内，且箱体歧管组件10在从约-40℃到80℃的温度范围内运行。

Claims (18)

1、一种箱体歧管组件，包括：
多个传感器端口，每个所述传感器端口均选择性地承载成组的压力传感器和温度传感器中的至少一个。
2、如权利要求1所述的箱体歧管组件，其中，所述传感器端口中的至少一个设置在所述箱体歧管组件的主体的低压侧。
3、如权利要求1所述的箱体歧管组件，其中，所述传感器端口中的至少一个设置在所述箱体歧管组件的主体的高压侧。
4、一种箱体歧管组件，包括：
主体，其包含
箱体界面；
加注端口；
与所述加注端口流体连通的过滤器；
位于所述过滤器的下游的溢流阀；
位于所述溢流阀的下游的手动流量阀；
位于所述手动流量阀的下游的减压调节器；
位于所述减压调节器的下游的限压阀；和
多个传感器端口，每个所述传感器端口均选择性地承载成组的压力传感器和温度传感器中的至少一个。
5、如权利要求4所述的箱体歧管组件，进一步包括：
位于所述限压阀的下游的低压电磁阀。
6、如权利要求4所述的箱体歧管组件，其中，所述多个传感器端口中的至少一个设置在所述箱体歧管组件的低压侧。
7、如权利要求4所述的箱体歧管组件，其中，所述多个传感器端口中的至少一个设置在所述箱体歧管组件的高压侧。
8、如权利要求4所述的箱体歧管组件，进一步包括与所述箱体界面连通的限热端口。
9、如权利要求8所述的箱体歧管组件，进一步包括承载在所述限热端口中的温度传感器。
10、一种箱体歧管组件，包括：
主体，其具有：
包含细长的带螺纹的圆柱形界面部分的箱体界面；
轴向延伸孔；
加注端口；
可更换过滤器，其承载在所述轴向延伸孔中，并与所述加注端口流体连通；
位于所述过滤器的下游的溢流阀；
位于所述溢流阀的下游的手动流量阀；
位于所述手动流量阀的下游的减压调节器；
位于所述减压调节器的下游的限压阀；和
多个传感器端口，每个所述传感器端口均选择性地承载成组的压力传感器和温度传感器中的至少一个。
11、如权利要求10所述的箱体歧管组件，进一步包括设置在所述可更换过滤器与所述轴向延伸孔之间的过滤器密封件。
12、如权利要求10所述的箱体歧管组件，进一步包括与所述箱体界面连通的限热端口。
13、如权利要求12所述的箱体歧管组件，进一步包括承载在所述限热端口中的温度传感器。
14、如权利要求10所述的箱体歧管组件，进一步包括：
位于所述限压阀的下游的低压电磁阀。
15、如权利要求10所述的箱体歧管组件，其中，所述多个传感器端口中的至少一个设置在所述箱体歧管组件的低压侧。
16、如权利要求10所述的箱体歧管组件，其中，所述多个传感器端口中的至少一个设置在所述箱体歧管组件的高压侧。
17、如权利要求10所述的箱体歧管组件，进一步包括溢流阀，其包括孔板和活塞，该活塞通常被偏置离开阀座。
18、如权利要求10所述的箱体歧管组件，其中，预定刚度的弹簧提供偏置力，以将所述活塞通常偏置离开所述阀座。
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CN106104117A (zh) * 2014-02-27 2016-11-09 卢森堡专利公司 带有帽形可动室的减压器
CN105508875A (zh) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-20 株式会社捷太格特 阀装置
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CN104948773A (zh) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-30 山东龙普太阳能有限公司 一种多功能控制阀
CN109210238A (zh) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-15 杭州三花研究院有限公司 流量控制装置
CN111247368A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2020-06-05 林肯环球股份有限公司 用于筒的模块化气体控制附接组件
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