CN101253317A - 用于分解水的节气装置和方法 - Google Patents

用于分解水的节气装置和方法 Download PDF

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CN101253317A
CN101253317A CNA2006800291087A CN200680029108A CN101253317A CN 101253317 A CN101253317 A CN 101253317A CN A2006800291087 A CNA2006800291087 A CN A2006800291087A CN 200680029108 A CN200680029108 A CN 200680029108A CN 101253317 A CN101253317 A CN 101253317A
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water
saving device
engine
gas
exhaust
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罗伯托·V.·塞利斯
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0207Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/19Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/194Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
    • B01J2219/1941Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
    • B01J2219/1944Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped spiral
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S123/00Internal-combustion engines
    • Y10S123/12Hydrogen

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
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Abstract

该方法包括将位于内燃机排气歧管下方的排气管直接置换为嵌入了分解装置(9)的膨胀排气管,该分解装置包括一个长螺旋形的优选为不锈钢制成的过热管(7),其具有一个大的表面使得过热管和快速流过的水的接触面积最大化。该螺旋形管道使高速流经的水以环绕的方式形成湍流,膨胀并对过热管的表面施加巨大的压力,该高压过热蒸汽排放入大的不锈钢筒形分解室(9),快速的膨胀并分解为其组成元素氢气和氧气,产生的氢气和氧气通过内燃机的进气歧管引入燃烧室进行燃烧并使燃料的燃烧充分,减小了排放,提高了动力和转速,延长了行程和释放氧气。

Description

用于分解水的节气装置和方法
技术领域
本发明涉及到一种节气方法和装置,尤其涉及到一种用于将水转化为用于内燃机的燃料增强剂的方法,此方法是通过充分地使用用于加热分解装置的内燃机的热排气来将水分解为它的组成元素氢气和氧气。该生成的氢气和氧气被迅速地通过内燃机的进气歧管引入燃烧室进行燃烧并使燃气的燃烧充分,这样就节省了燃气,减小了排放,并增加了内燃机的动力和转速,将氧气从尾管中释放出以利于维持一个健康和友好的环境。由于不需要存储氢气,故该方法和装置可安全使用。
背景技术
尽管氢是一种清洁和强大的能源,但是它是一种化学性质活跃的元素因而在自然状态的气体自由态下不可用,其必需在发动机中生成并存储以供使用,但如果当其被车辆携带发生事故时,其会对公共环境造成危害。
可以通过破坏化合物的化学键来获得氢,但完成此过程需要很大的能量。从碳氢化合物中,在催化剂的参与下甲烷和蒸汽的混合气体被加热到高温以产生大量的氢气。可通过电解水生成氢气,但是当其装载到车辆上时该过程较慢并不足以驱动车辆。
在美国专利Nos.3699718,3786138,3816609,3859373,4069303和4202744中特别地示出了多个产生氢气的方法。这些方法包括,轻质烃蒸汽重整,烃的部分氧化和其他含碳物质和煤气化工艺。所有上述工艺均要求存储将要作为机动车辆燃料使用而被携带上车的氢气,这将给公共环境带来巨大的危险。
液态水因其使用安全而可以为内燃机提供便利而紧凑的氢氧燃料源。
发明内容
本发明提供一种通过以一种有效的方式利用内燃机的温度在710到950之间的热排气的热能来将水分解为其组成元素氢气和氧气的节气方法和装置。该方法包括将位于内燃机排气歧管下方的排气管直接置换为嵌入了水分解装置的膨胀排气管。分解装置包括一个长螺旋形的优选为不锈钢制成的过热管,其具有一个大的表面使得过热管和快速流过的水的接触面积最大化。该螺旋形管道使高速流经的水以环绕的方式形成湍流,膨胀并对过热管的表面施加巨大的压力从而吸收更多的710到950之间的热量。(低于710时发生凝结)。该高压过热蒸汽排放入大的不锈钢筒形分解室,快速的膨胀并分解为其组成元素氢气和氧气。这样产生的氢气和氧气通过内燃机的进气歧管引入燃烧室进行燃烧并使燃料的燃烧充分,这样就节省了燃气,增加了内燃机的动力和转速,减小了排放,冷却内燃机,减小了内燃机的磨损并将氧气从尾管中释放出以使环境更健康。
内燃机停止运转时,弹簧负载阀自动关闭从而阻止溢流。
具体实施方式
图2是水分解装置的等距部分剖面图,可以看到其包括一个配置为连接到内燃机排气歧管的膨胀排气管16,一个螺旋过热管7,其嵌入到所述膨胀排气管内,所述排气管具有一个排气入口20和一个位于另一端的外部排气出口17,允许来自内燃机的热排气流经并加热螺旋过热管到710到950之间;所述螺旋过热管在一端具有水补给入口6,在所述膨胀排气管内设置一个分解室9,该分解室在8连接于所述螺旋过热管另一端,所述分解室具有一个将分解的氢气和氧气排放到进气歧管中的出口10。出口管11在出口联结器12与导管13连接并流体连通,通向进气歧管转接器15,进气歧管转接器15通过联结器14连接导管13。
图1是该节气装置的水分解装置流动控制方法的剖面图,可看到其包括一个水箱,一个透明的类葡萄糖的管道2,其与水箱1锚定并流体连通。嵌入管3a中的不锈钢弹簧负载阀3与管2流体连通并固定于其上。阀3与闸门阀4连接于4a处并且流体连通。水补给管5与前述螺旋过热管7连接于6处。
当内燃机运转时,来自内燃机的吸力将补给箱内的水向内燃机的燃烧室中引入。该吸力使不锈钢弹簧负载阀3打开以允许水流经所述弹簧负载阀。水的流速由闸门阀4来调节。水高速地流经螺旋过热管,环流和湍流使得水吸热,而后过热,膨胀并在分解室内分解为其组合元素氢气和氧气。
该分解的氢气和氧气在燃烧室中被迅速地抽吸并与燃料一起被燃烧。因为氢气的燃烧速度7倍于汽油和柴油并释放出大量的燃烧热量,所以其能使燃料完全燃烧而阻止碳排放,节省燃料,延长行程,增加内燃机的动力和转速。

Claims (5)

1.一种利用内燃机排气的节气装置,其包括:
配置为连接到内燃机排气歧管的膨胀排气管;
螺旋过热管,其嵌入到所述膨胀排气管内,所述排气管具有排气入口和位于另一端的外部排气出口;所述螺旋过热管在一端具有水补给入口;
在所述膨胀排气管内设置分解室,该分解室与所述螺旋过热管另一端流体流通,所述分解室具有将分解的氢气和氧气排放到所述内燃机进气歧管中的出口。
2.如权利要求1所述的节气装置,其中水补给入口设置调节进入到所述螺旋过热管的水流的水补给控制器。
3.如权利要求2所述的节气装置,其中所述水补给控制器具有由所述内燃机的吸压驱动的弹簧负载阀;还包括一个闸门阀来调节来自所述弹簧负载阀的水流。
4.如权利要求1所述的节气装置,其中所述螺旋过热管由不锈钢制成。
5.如权利要求2所述的节气装置,其中设置水箱以为水补给控制器供水。
CNA2006800291087A 2005-07-12 2006-07-11 用于分解水的节气装置和方法 Pending CN101253317A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106677930A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-17 宽城天宇鹿业有限公司 内燃机及车辆
CN108757234A (zh) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-06 湖南吉利汽车部件有限公司 一种便于更换催化剂的裂解器和醇氢发动机
CN112384470A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2021-02-19 水2氢(Ip)私人有限公司 内燃机和操作内燃机的方法

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WO2012161599A2 (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-11-29 Celis Roberto V Gas saving device and method for dissociating water
FR2996728B1 (fr) * 2012-10-16 2015-12-18 Armor Inox Sa Dispositif de traitement thermique en particulier pour des saucisses
BR102014003647A2 (pt) * 2014-02-17 2015-12-01 José Roberto Fernandes Beraldo processo de obtenção e controle de energia limpa a partir da água, conversão da água em combustível através da extração e utilização do hidrogênio, e respectivo equipamento expansor molecular de gás
US10337465B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2019-07-02 Automotive Research & Testing Center Device for producing hydrogen by reforming reaction and waste heat

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106677930A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-17 宽城天宇鹿业有限公司 内燃机及车辆
CN112384470A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2021-02-19 水2氢(Ip)私人有限公司 内燃机和操作内燃机的方法
CN108757234A (zh) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-06 湖南吉利汽车部件有限公司 一种便于更换催化剂的裂解器和醇氢发动机
CN108757234B (zh) * 2018-06-04 2020-01-31 湖南吉利汽车部件有限公司 一种便于更换催化剂的裂解器和醇氢发动机

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JP2009501294A (ja) 2009-01-15
WO2007008091A2 (en) 2007-01-18
US7913654B2 (en) 2011-03-29

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