Anodic steel claw aluminum slag electrolytes cleaning machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the machinery that the aluminum slag electrolyte of the primary member one anode steel jaw surface condensation of prebaked-anode type cell is cleared up, promptly a kind of anodic steel claw aluminum slag electrolytes cleaning machine.
Background technology
In the Aluminum Electrolysis Production process, aluminium electrolysis anode steel pawl is contacting with the ionogen that contains compositions such as aluminium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, lithium, fluorine for a long time, and the upper surface crust at anode steel jaw forms the aluminum slag electrolyte lump gradually, makes it and can't recycle once more.Require to remove the anode steel jaw surface for this reason and solidify ionogen 95% or more, can reach the requirement of subsequent processing impeller blasting technology, thereby assemble the electrolytic anode that makes new advances.At present for mainly adopting the manual finishing mode at anode steel jaw outside surface agglomerative aluminum slag electrolyte lump.This cleaning means efficient is low, and easily produces dust, and environmental pollution is bigger.Simultaneously, anode steel jaw must break away to transmit to be cleared up after stretched wire rolls off the production line, and can't cooperate with automatic production line.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome defective of the prior art, and a kind of anodic steel claw aluminum slag electrolytes cleaning machine is provided, it can be used with automatic production line.
Purpose of the present invention realizes with following technical proposal: this anodic steel claw aluminum slag electrolytes cleaning machine by casing, casing top be provided be provided with anode steel jaw crossbeam locating mechanism below anode steel jaw guide rod positioning and clamping mechanism, the guide rod positioning and clamping mechanism, below the crossbeam locating mechanism, be provided with before and after unidirectional perching knife mechanism and left and right two-way perching knife mechanism, guide rod positioning and clamping mechanism and crossbeam locating mechanism below be provided with the oscilaltion pallet body of supporting anodes steel pawl carbon piece, said mechanism is fixed on the casing by bracing frame to be formed.Wherein: anode steel jaw guide rod positioning and clamping mechanism is to be made of the left and right locating clip that left and right pushing tow hydro-cylinder and left and right pushing tow hydro-cylinder connect respectively, and left and right pushing tow hydro-cylinder is fastened on the casing by left and right bracing frame respectively; Anode steel jaw crossbeam locating mechanism is to be made of the forward and backward locating clip that forward and backward pushing tow hydro-cylinder and forward and backward pushing tow hydro-cylinder connect respectively, and forward and backward pushing tow hydro-cylinder is fastened on the casing by bracing frame; The unidirectional perching knife mechanism of displacement before and after the anode steel jaw is made of the perching knife that perching knife pushing tow hydro-cylinder that is located at front or back and pushing tow hydro-cylinder connect, and the pushing tow hydro-cylinder is fixed on the bracing frame and by bracing frame and is fastened on the casing; The two-way perching knife mechanism of anode steel jaw left and right displacement is made of the left and right perching knife that left and right perching knife pushing tow hydro-cylinder and left and right hydro-cylinder connect respectively, hydro-cylinder is fixed on the casing by left and right bracing frame, also is provided with the hydro-cylinder of perching knife mechanism telescopic displacement on bracing frame; The oscilaltion pallet body of bracketing anode steel jaw carbon piece is to be made of pallet and the lifting hydraulic cylinder that connects pallet, and hydro-cylinder is fixed on the bottom of casing.
The present invention is compared with prior art: not only can clear up the aluminum slag electrolyte on the anode steel jaw fast, and can adapt to the running environment demand of automatization anode steel jaw assembly line, do not descend at anode steel jaw under the state of transmission stretched wire, clear up aluminum slag electrolyte efficiently.
Description of drawings
Following accompanying drawing has provided embodiments of the invention:
Fig. 1 looks synoptic diagram for internal structure master of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal structure schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings one-piece construction of the present invention and principle of work are made specific description:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described anodic steel claw aluminum slag electrolytes cleaning machine be the top by casing 1, casing be provided with anode steel jaw guide rod positioning and clamping mechanism 2, guide rod positioning and clamping mechanism below be provided with anode steel jaw crossbeam locating mechanism 3, crossbeam locating mechanism below be provided with before and after the below of two-way perching knife mechanism 5, guide rod positioning and clamping mechanism and crossbeam locating mechanism of the unidirectional perching knife mechanism 4 of displacement and left and right displacement be provided with the oscilaltion pallet body 6 of supporting anodes steel pawl carbon piece, said mechanism is fastened on the casing 1 by bracing frame respectively to be formed.Wherein: anode steel jaw guide rod positioning and clamping mechanism 2 is to be made of the left and right locating clip (2-3) that left and right pushing tow hydraulic ram (2-1) and left and right pushing tow hydraulic ram connect respectively, and left and right pushing tow hydraulic ram is fastened on the casing 1 by left and right bracing frame (2-2) respectively; Anode steel jaw crossbeam locating mechanism 3 is to be made of the forward and backward locating clip (3-3) that forward and backward pushing tow hydraulic ram (3-1) and forward and backward pushing tow hydraulic ram connect respectively, and forward and backward pushing tow hydraulic ram is fastened on the casing 1 by back and front supporting frame (3-2) respectively; The unidirectional perching knife mechanism 4 of displacement before and after the anode steel jaw is to be made of the perching knife (4-3) that perching knife pushing tow hydraulic ram (4-1) that is arranged on front or back and pushing tow hydraulic ram connect, and the pushing tow hydraulic ram is fastened on the casing 1 by front or rear bracing frame (4-2); The two-way perching knife mechanism 5 of the left and right displacement of anode steel jaw is made of the left and right perching knife (5-3) that left and right perching knife pushing tow hydraulic ram (5-1) and left and right hydraulic ram connect respectively, hydraulic ram is fixed on the casing 1 by left and right bracing frame (5-2), and a side device of bracing frame has the hydraulic ram (5-4) that promotes the elastic displacement of perching knife mechanism; The oscilaltion pallet body 6 of bracketing anode steel jaw carbon piece is that hydraulic ram is fixed on the bottom of casing by lifting hydraulic ram (6-1) formation of pallet (6-2) and connection pallet.
Referring to Fig. 1,2, the main working parts of this anodic steel claw aluminum slag electrolytes cleaning machine is divided into five levels and five steps are installed: at first anode block pallet (6-2) and pallet lifting hydraulic ram (6-1) are installed in the bottom of casing, it holds anode block when cleaning electrolyte is worked.The unidirectional perching knife of second step with the front and back displacement is that Y direction perching knife (4-3) shown in Fig. 2 and perching knife pushing tow hydraulic ram (4-1) are fastened on the casing by bracing frame (4-2), it is installed in the front of descaling machine and exceeds the anode block pallet, and it is used to clear up the residual ionogen of anode steel jaw pawl head slit and two ends sustained height.The 3rd step was that directions X perching knife (5-3) shown in Fig. 2 and left and right perching knife pushing tow hydraulic ram (5-1) are fixed on the casing by bracing frame (5-2) with left and right two-way perching knife, the left and right hydraulic ram (5-4) that promotes the elastic displacement of perching knife mechanism is installed in the front side of left and right bracing frame (5-2), the complete installation position will exceed Y direction perching knife (4-3), and it is used to clear up the residual ionogen in anode steel jaw crossbeam both sides, front and back.The 4th step was installed anode steel jaw crossbeam locating mechanism 3, and its installation site will be higher than directions X perching knife (5-3), and it is used for putting in place at the steel pawl and prepares cleaning and add and fix steel pawl crossbeam along the Y direction man-hour, prevented that anode steel jaw from swinging along the Y direction.The 5th step was installed anode steel jaw guide rod locating mechanism 2, and its installation site is higher than the crossbeam locating mechanism, and it is used for putting in place at the steel pawl and fixes steel pawl guide rod along directions X when preparing cleaning work, prevented that anode steel jaw from swinging along directions X.
Principle of work: referring to Fig. 1,2, when surface condensation has the sintered electrolytic anode steel pawl of aluminum slag electrolyte to enter the descaling machine station, send position signal by surveying near switch, the control anode steel jaw hovers.After the steel pawl hovered, guide rod locating mechanism 2 was entered by left and right sides and clamps anode steel jaw guide rod part, to prevent that anode steel jaw is along translatory movement direction bobbing.Simultaneously, crossbeam locating mechanism 3 also before and after the anode steel jaw crossbeam side enter and clamp the crossbeam position, further fastening anode steel jaw and as the preparation of next process.The two-way perching knife mechanism 5 of the left and right displacement of anode steel jaw at this moment is in the next station position (by two-way perching knife mechanism 5 is retracted in work before) that enters automatically of pushing tow hydraulic ram (5-4) effect.For the reliable enforcement that guarantees procedure of processing with reduce transmitting the stressing influence of stretched wire, the descaling machine specialized designs anode block pallet (6-2), at this moment, the pallet carrying anode steel jaw arrangement weight that rises.After the sintered electrolytic anode steel pawl was completely fixed, left and right directions X perching knife was made shearing motion at pushing tow hydraulic ram (5-1) effect anode steel pawl, utilizes its special blade at first to root out the aluminum slag electrolyte lump of both sides, crossbeam front and back.After the X perching knife is finished shearing motion, the withdrawal original place.Subsequently, the unidirectional perching knife mechanism 4 of front and back displacement is that Y direction perching knife enters unidirectional shearing from the front, roots out the aluminum slag electrolyte lump in the space and two ends between the anode joint.Afterwards, Y playbacks to perching knife, and guide rod locating mechanism and crossbeam locating mechanism unclamp recovery, and the anode block pallet descends, and recovers anode steel jaw in the free suspension status that transmits on the stretched wire.Removing finishes and sends signal to transmitting stretched wire, starts the stretched wire operation, and the anode steel jaw of finishing after the cleaning is sent the cleaning station.