CN101197389A - AC illuminating body and AC illuminating device - Google Patents

AC illuminating body and AC illuminating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101197389A
CN101197389A CNA2006101656070A CN200610165607A CN101197389A CN 101197389 A CN101197389 A CN 101197389A CN A2006101656070 A CNA2006101656070 A CN A2006101656070A CN 200610165607 A CN200610165607 A CN 200610165607A CN 101197389 A CN101197389 A CN 101197389A
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luminescence
light
illuminator
emitting body
semiconductor structure
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CN100552967C (en
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颜玺轩
祁锦云
叶文勇
李定骐
林明德
黄胜邦
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Epistar Corp
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Abstract

The invention relates to an alternating current (AC) luminophor and an AC luminescent device, wherein the AC luminophor comprises a substrate, a rectifying unit formed on the substrate and used for rectifying after receiving an AC electric signal to output a DC electric signal, a luminescent unit formed on the substrate and used for luminescence after receiving the DC electric signal output by the rectifying unit, and two conductive electrodes used to receive the AC electric signal and transmits the AC electric signal to the rectifying unit to ensure the luminescence of the luminescent unit; the AC luminescent device is formed by at least two AC luminophors in a corresponding superposed electrical connection mode. The invention is characterized in that: the rectifying component forming the rectifying unit has the characteristics of high inverse breakdown voltage and low forward cut in voltage, thereby reducing the consumption of the rectifying component and increasing overall efficiency; moreover, a luminescent component forming the luminescent unit can be arranged in the space saved through reducing the consumption of the rectifying component, thereby increasing overall luminescent area.

Description

AC light-emitting body and AC illuminator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of AC light-emitting body and AC illuminator, refer to that especially a kind of utilization has AC light-emitting body and AC illuminator that the rectifier stack of high reverse-breakdown voltage and low forward cut-in voltage characteristic carries out rectification.
Background technology
Along with the stable development of photoelectricity science and technology, belong to light-emitting diode (the LightEmitting Diode of one of light emitting source; LED) be applied to various electronic applications in large quantities, and in photoelectric field, occupy critical role, just because of this, countries in the world manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't drops into the exploitation of ample resources in correlation technique, and January 26 2005 Christian era Korea S's Seoul semiconductor and the product presentations of American I II-N Technology illustrated that more alternating current of led (AC LED) commercialization future must be towards the trend of global exploitation.
And so far from the technical development of the luminous micromeritics of alternating current, existing a kind of improve that early stage alternating current diode produced can't be when alternating current positive-negative half-cycle signal be imported all can luminous (full-time luminous) the bridge-type alternating current of led structure of problem, it mainly utilizes the design concept of Wheatstone bridge (Wheatstone Bridge), so that alternating current of led each moment when alternating current positive-negative half-cycle signal is imported only has the luminous phenomenon of the luminous micromeritics of alternating current of sum 1/2 to be improved.
But because the rectifier stack in this kind bridge-type alternating current of led structure directly uses the luminous micromeritics of alternating current, therefore can produce two major defects, one, because single rectifier stack (single the luminous micromeritics of alternating current) reverse bias holding capacity is not good, so the quantity of employed rectifier stack can't reduce, promptly, must be connected on the arm of Wheatstone bridge by many luminous micromeritics of alternating current and just can bear the reverse bias that applies by alternating current, with civil power 110V, by the reverse bias peak value that ac signal applied be about 156V (110 *
Figure A20061016560700071
), therefore, the luminous micromeritics of alternating current in ac signal plus or minus path that half-wave is flowed through needs about 20 altogether, partially contrary on average to bear, avoid by the contrary risk that punctures partially, so, the rectifier stack sum needs 20 * 2=40 (ac signal is just reaching the luminous micromeritics of alternating current in negative path that half-wave is flowed through) approximately, then constrained to 110V/3.1V (actuation voltage of every luminous micromeritics of alternating current)-20 (in order to the luminous micromeritics quantity of the alternating current of rectification)=15 in order to the luminous micromeritics quantity of luminous alternating current, hence one can see that, can produce in order to the quantity of the luminous micromeritics of alternating current of rectification much larger than situation in order to the quantity of the luminous luminous micromeritics of alternating current, and because rectification is identical with luminescence component (the luminous micromeritics of the alternating current) energy that both consumed, so the ratio that can make input power be wasted in rectifier stack remains high, and produces the not good facts of whole efficiency; Its two, though compared to the design of early stage alternating current diode, its light-emitting area is existing to be increased, but still rectifier stack quite a lot is arranged because of in the contrary waste that can luminously not cause whole light-emitting area when inclined to one side.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of rectifier stack can bear the reverse bias that applies by alternating current by minority, with the raising whole efficiency, and the alternating current diode of increase light-emitting area, problem demanding prompt solution in the real field for this reason.
Summary of the invention
Prior art problems in view of the above, main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of rectifier stack by minority can bear reverse bias AC light-emitting body and the AC illuminator that is applied by alternating current.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of AC light-emitting body and AC illuminator, to reduce the rectifier stack energy dissipation, improves whole efficiency.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of AC light-emitting body and AC illuminator, to increase light-emitting area.
For reaching above-mentioned main and other purpose, the present invention discloses a kind of AC light-emitting body, it comprises a base material, one has a plurality of rectifier stacks that are formed on this base material and arrange according to the circuit structure arrangement mode of Wheatstone bridge (WheatstoneBridge), and be used for after receiving an alternating current (AC) signal, carrying out rectification to export the rectification unit of a direct current (DC) signal, one electrically connects with this rectification unit and has a plurality of luminescence components that are formed on this base material, and be used for after receiving the dc signal that this rectification unit exports, carrying out luminous luminescence unit and two and electrically connect with this rectification unit, and be used to connect the conductive electrode of putting and conducting this ac signal, wherein, these a plurality of rectifier stacks have the characteristic of high reverse-breakdown voltage and low forward cut-in voltage.
In addition, the present invention also discloses the AC illuminator that at least two above-mentioned AC light-emitting bodies of a kind of application are formed, and electrically connects in the superimposed mode of mutual correspondence between at least two AC light-emitting bodies in this AC illuminator.
Alternating current of led compared to prior art, the rectifier stack that utilization of the present invention has high reverse-breakdown voltage and low forward cut-in voltage characteristic carries out rectification, to reduce the use amount of rectifier stack, improve whole efficiency, more can increase luminescence component in the space of saving by the use amount that reduces rectifier stack, to increase whole light-emitting area, reach above-mentioned main and other purpose.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a floor map, in order to the basic structure of expression AC light-emitting body of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram, in order to the equivalent electric circuit of expression AC light-emitting body of the present invention;
Fig. 3 (A) to 3 (D) and 4 be a floor map, in order to the various execution modes of luminescence unit of expression AC light-emitting body of the present invention;
Fig. 5 (A) and 5 (B) are a floor map, in order to the composition member of expression AC illuminator of the present invention; And
Fig. 6 (A), 6 (B) and 6 (C) are schematic side view, in order to the composition mode of expression AC illuminator of the present invention.
The main element symbol description
1,1a, 1b AC light-emitting body
10 base materials
11 rectification units
110 rectifier stacks
12,12a, 12b, 12c luminescence unit
120,120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, 120e, 120f, 120g, 120h, 120i, 120j luminescence component
13 conductive electrodes
L1, L2, L3 luminescence activity layer
14 connection gaskets
2 AC illuminators
Embodiment
Below by particular specific embodiment explanation embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand other advantage of the present invention and effect easily by the content that this specification disclosed.The present invention also can be implemented or be used by other different specific embodiment, and the every details in this specification also can be based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modifications and change under the spirit of the present invention not deviating from.
As Fig. 1,2,3 (A) to shown in 3 (D), 4,5 (A), 5 (B), 6 (A), 6 (B) and 6 (C), they are relevant drawings of AC light-emitting body of the present invention and AC illuminator, to cooperate with these a little accompanying drawings to describe in detail, narrate the preferred embodiment of AC light-emitting body of the present invention and AC illuminator.Wherein, it is noted that these accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way.Therefore, in these accompanying drawings, only show the assembly relevant with the present invention, and shown assembly be not number when implementing, shape with reality, and dimension scale etc. drawn, number, shape and dimension scale during its actual enforcement is a kind of optionally design, and its assembly layout form may be more complicated, this close chat earlier bright.
Shown in Fig. 1 and 2, it is respectively the basic structure and the equivalent circuit diagram of AC light-emitting body of the present invention, this AC light-emitting body 1 comprise a base material 10, be formed on rectification unit 11 on this base material 10, one and this rectification unit 11 electrically connect and be formed on the conductive electrodes 13 of luminescence unit 12 on this base material 10 and two and these rectification unit 11 electric connections, below the said modules of promptly being taken off at AC light-emitting body of the present invention respectively elaborate.
This base material 10 is in order to other assembly of carrying AC light-emitting body 1 of the present invention, and to form a modularization monomer, its better embodiment is chip or insulated substrate etc.
This rectification unit 11 has a plurality of rectifier stacks 110 that are formed on this base material 10 and arrange according to the circuit structure arrangement mode of Wheatstone bridge (Wheatstone Bridge), and be used for after receiving an alternating current (AC) signal, carrying out rectification to export a direct current (DC) signal, wherein, these a plurality of rectifier stacks 110 have the characteristic of high reverse-breakdown voltage and low forward cut-in voltage, and its better embodiment can be Schottky diode (the Schottky Barrier Diode of rectilinear or plane formula; SBD), and the Wheatstone bridge of indication and Schottky diode belong to the category of prior art herein, so do not give unnecessary details again at this.
In addition, the better embodiment of a plurality of rectifier stacks 110 of this rectification unit 11 is shown in Fig. 1 and 2, wherein, only the Wheatstone bridge that is constituted with four rectifier stacks 110 can convert the alternating-current power supply of being imported to dc signal by ac signal, therefore, with civil power 110V is example, and (the reverse bias peak value bestowed of ac signal approximates 78V greatly divided by rectifier stack 110 quantity in ac signal plus or minus path that half-wave is flowed through to the reverse-breakdown voltage that each rectifier stack 110 will bear up to 78V at least;
Figure A20061016560700111
), and just because of the high reverse-breakdown voltage characteristic of Schottky diode tool, so a plurality of rectifier stacks 110 of this rectification unit 11 are embodied as four and get final product, and because of 110 quantity of the rectifier stack on the Wheatstone bridge be minimum, can reduce rectifier stack 110 energy dissipations thus, improve whole efficiency.Can allocate according to actual demand in this enforcement quantity that it should be noted that the rectifier stack 110 in this rectification unit 11, only show the better embodiment of this rectification unit 11 among the figure, therefore, the enforcement quantity of this rectifier stack 110 is not limited to the accompanying drawing those shown.
This luminescence unit 12 has a plurality of luminescence components 120 on this base material (the connection linear system of 120 of a plurality of luminescence components is represented the electric connection circuit of 120 of a plurality of luminescence components among the figure) that are formed on, and be used for after receiving the dc signal that this rectification unit 11 exported, carrying out luminous, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components 120 of this luminescence unit 12 electrically connect with a plurality of rectifier stacks 110 of series connection and parallel way and this rectification unit 11, and the execution mode of this luminescence unit 12 can be selected 120 tool wavelength of luminescence component for use according to actual mixed light demand, the quantity of implementing and the mode of electric connection, below only illustrate with the example conjunction with figs., shown in Fig. 3 (A), these a plurality of luminescence component 120a are all same wavelength (monochrome), and electrically connect mutually with series system, shown in Fig. 3 (B), these a plurality of luminescence component 120b are all same wavelength (monochrome), and electrically connect mutually with series connection and parallel way, shown in Fig. 3 (C), these a plurality of luminescence component 120c and 120d be two kinds of wavelength of tool (polychrome) respectively, and electrically connect mutually with series system, shown in Fig. 3 (D), these a plurality of luminescence component 120e and 120f be two kinds of wavelength of tool (polychrome) respectively, and electrically connect mutually with series connection and parallel way.
And a plurality of luminescence components 120,120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, 120e and the 120f of above-mentioned luminescence unit 12 have a luminescence activity layer respectively, be each luminescence activity layer by a material be that the P type semiconductor structure of P type indium gallium nitride (P-InGaN) and N type semiconductor structure that a material is n type gallium nitride indium (N-InGaN) form (waiting same light-emitting diode (LED)), and the P type semiconductor structure of this luminescence activity layer and N type semiconductor structure have a Ohmic electrode in order to electrically connect respectively.
Except that above-mentioned luminescence component 120,120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, 120e and 120f by the single luminescence activity layer of a plurality of tools carries out the mixed light in the mode of different wave length, still can use luminescence component with at least two luminescence activity layers, as shown in Figure 4, the a plurality of luminescence component 120g of this luminescence unit 12a and 120h have three luminescence activity layer L1, L2 and L3 respectively, to reach the effect of mixed light; And multilayer luminescence activity layer L1, the L2 of this kind luminescence component 12a and L3 form by extension (Epitaxy) or chip adhesive (wafer bonding) or flip chip mode modes such as (FlipChip), and this multilayer luminescence activity layer L1, L2 and the L3 wherein structure of one deck do not give unnecessary details at this again as the structure of above-mentioned single luminescence activity layer.
These two conductive electrodes 13 are put this ac signal and this ac signal are conducted to this rectification unit 11 in order to connect, and make this luminescence unit 12 luminous after these rectification unit 11 rectifications thus.And the quantity configuration mode of the rectification unit 11 shown in Fig. 1 and 2 as can be known, and whole AC light-emitting body 1 certainly will can be saved many spaces and be provided with for the luminescence component 120 in this luminescence unit 12, therefore, also can increase whole light-emitting area.
In addition, the present invention also discloses the AC illuminator that at least two above-mentioned AC light-emitting bodies 1 of a kind of application are formed, as Fig. 5 (A), 5 (B), shown in 6 (A) and 6 (B), it is respectively planar circuit and the side-looking structural representation of two AC light-emitting body 1a and 1b, wherein, be reduced graph 6 (A) and 6 (B), so only represent the side-looking structure of these two AC light-emitting body 1a and 1b in the mode of two connection gaskets 14, at this embodiment, shown in Fig. 6 (C), it is superimposed and bonding by modes such as flip chips with mutual correspondence that this AC illuminator 2 is gone up set connection gasket 14 with two AC light-emitting body 1a shown in Fig. 6 (A) and 6 (B) and 1b respectively, effect with mutual generation electric connection, and the luminescence unit 12b of this AC light-emitting body 1a and 1b and the luminescence component 120i among the 12c and 120j implement quantity and the big I of wavelength is allocated according to actual demand, are not limited to the accompanying drawing those shown.
Performance by aforesaid explanation and accompanying drawing, can be well understood to the mode of technical characterictic of the present invention and enforcement thereof, the rectifier stack that utilization of the present invention has high reverse-breakdown voltage and low forward cut-in voltage characteristic carries out rectification, with the use amount that reduces rectifier stack, reduce the rectifier stack energy dissipation and improve whole efficiency, more can increase luminescence component, to increase whole light-emitting area in the space of saving by the use amount that reduces rectifier stack excessively.
The above embodiments only are illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof, but not are used to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art all can be under spirit of the present invention and category, and the foregoing description is modified and changed.Therefore, the scope of the present invention, claim is listed as described later.

Claims (48)

1. AC light-emitting body, it comprises at least:
One base material;
One rectification unit, have a plurality of rectifier stacks that are formed on this base material and arrange according to the circuit structure arrangement mode of Wheatstone bridge, and be used for after receiving an alternating current (AC) signal, carrying out rectification to export a direct current (DC) signal, wherein, these a plurality of rectifier stacks have the characteristic of high reverse-breakdown voltage and low forward cut-in voltage;
One luminescence unit electrically connects with this rectification unit and has a plurality of luminescence components that are formed on this base material, and is used for carrying out after receiving the dc signal that this rectification unit exports luminous; And
Two conductive electrodes electrically connect with this rectification unit, and are used to connect and put and conduct this ac signal, make this luminescence unit luminous.
2. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this base material is a chip.
3. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this base material is an insulated substrate.
4. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 1, wherein, a plurality of rectifier stacks in this rectification unit are Schottky diode.
5. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 4, wherein, this Schottky diode is rectilinear.
6. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 4, wherein, this Schottky diode is a plane formula.
7. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 1, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit electrically connect with a plurality of rectifier stacks of series connection and parallel way and this rectification unit.
8. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 1, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit are all same wavelength, and electrically connect mutually with series system.
9. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 1, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit are all same wavelength, and electrically connect mutually with series connection and parallel way.
10. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 1, wherein, at least two kinds of wavelength of a plurality of luminescence component tools of this luminescence unit, and electrically connect mutually with series system.
11. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 1, wherein, at least two kinds of wavelength of a plurality of luminescence component tools of this luminescence unit, and with the series connection and parallel way electrically connect mutually.
12. as claim 1,7,8,9, one of them described AC light-emitting body of 10 and 11, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit have a luminescence activity layer respectively.
13. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 12, wherein, this luminescence activity layer is formed by a P type semiconductor structure and a N type semiconductor structure.
14. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 13, wherein, the P type semiconductor structure of this luminescence activity layer and N type semiconductor structure have an Ohmic electrode in order to electric connection respectively.
15. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the material of this P type semiconductor structure comprises P type indium gallium nitride.
16. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the material of this N type semiconductor structure comprises the n type gallium nitride indium.
17. as claim 1,7,8,9, one of them described AC light-emitting body of 10 and 11, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit have at least two luminescence activity layers respectively.
18. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 17, wherein, this at least two luminescence activities layer forms by extensional mode.
19. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 17, wherein, this at least two luminescence activities layer forms by the chip adhesive mode.
20. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 17, wherein, this at least two luminescence activities layer forms by the flip chip mode.
21. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 17, wherein, this luminescence activity layer is formed by a P type semiconductor structure and a N type semiconductor structure.
22. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 21, wherein, the P type semiconductor structure of this luminescence activity layer and N type semiconductor structure have an Ohmic electrode in order to electric connection respectively.
23. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 22, wherein, the material of this P type semiconductor structure comprises P type indium gallium nitride.
24. AC light-emitting body as claimed in claim 22, wherein, the material of this N type semiconductor structure comprises the n type gallium nitride indium.
25. the AC illuminator that at least two AC light-emitting bodies as claimed in claim 1 of an application are formed is characterized in that:
Electrically connect in the superimposed mode of mutual correspondence between these at least two AC light-emitting bodies.
26. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 25, wherein, this base material is a chip.
27. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 25, wherein, this base material is an insulated substrate.
28. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 25, wherein, a plurality of rectifier stacks in this rectification unit are Schottky diode.
29. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 28, wherein, this Schottky diode is rectilinear.
30. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 28, wherein, this Schottky diode is a plane formula.
31. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 28, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit electrically connect with a plurality of rectifier stacks of series connection and parallel way and this rectification unit.
32. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 28, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit are all same wavelength, and electrically connect mutually with series system.
33. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 28, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit are all same wavelength, and electrically connect mutually with series connection and parallel way.
34. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 28, wherein, at least two kinds of wavelength of a plurality of luminescence component tools of this luminescence unit, and electrically connect mutually with series system.
35. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 28, wherein, at least two kinds of wavelength of a plurality of luminescence component tools of this luminescence unit, and with the series connection and parallel way electrically connect mutually.
36. as claim 28,31,32,33, one of them described AC illuminator of 34 and 35, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit have a luminescence activity layer respectively.
37. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 36, wherein, this luminescence activity layer is formed by a P type semiconductor structure and a N type semiconductor structure.
38. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 37, wherein, the P type semiconductor structure of this luminescence activity layer and N type semiconductor structure have an Ohmic electrode in order to electric connection respectively.
39. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 38, wherein, the material of this P type semiconductor structure comprises P type indium gallium nitride.
40. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 38, wherein, the material of this N type semiconductor structure comprises the n type gallium nitride indium.
41. as claim 28,31,32,33, one of them described AC illuminator of 34 and 35, wherein, a plurality of luminescence components of this luminescence unit have at least two luminescence activity layers respectively.
42. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 41, wherein, this at least two luminescence activities layer forms by extensional mode.
43. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 41, wherein, this at least two luminescence activities layer forms by the chip adhesive mode.
44. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 41, wherein, this at least two luminescence activities layer forms by the flip chip mode.
45. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 41, wherein, this luminescence activity layer is formed by a P type semiconductor structure and a N type semiconductor structure.
46. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 45, wherein, the P type semiconductor structure of this luminescence activity layer and N type semiconductor structure have an Ohmic electrode in order to electric connection respectively.
47. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 46, wherein, the material of this P type semiconductor structure comprises P type indium gallium nitride.
48. AC illuminator as claimed in claim 46, wherein, the material of this N type semiconductor structure comprises the n type gallium nitride indium.
CNB2006101656070A 2006-12-08 2006-12-08 AC light-emitting body and AC illuminator Active CN100552967C (en)

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CN102270632A (en) * 2011-07-09 2011-12-07 内蒙古华延芯光科技有限公司 High voltage light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof
CN102446948A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-05-09 晶元光电股份有限公司 Light emitting element
CN102479796A (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-30 晶元光电股份有限公司 Rectifying unit, light emitting diode element and combination of light emitting diode elements
US8487321B2 (en) 2005-12-13 2013-07-16 Epistar Corporation AC light emitting assembly and AC light emitting device
CN103367386A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-10-23 中国科学院半导体研究所 Alternating-current light-emitting diode (LED)
US9490234B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2016-11-08 Epistar Corporation Alternative current light-emitting systems

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CN2657203Y (en) * 2003-09-01 2004-11-17 光鼎电子股份有限公司 Luminous diode packaging device with rectification circuit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9490234B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2016-11-08 Epistar Corporation Alternative current light-emitting systems
US9985074B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2018-05-29 Epistar Corporation Light-emitting device
US8487321B2 (en) 2005-12-13 2013-07-16 Epistar Corporation AC light emitting assembly and AC light emitting device
CN102446948A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-05-09 晶元光电股份有限公司 Light emitting element
CN102446948B (en) * 2010-10-12 2014-07-30 晶元光电股份有限公司 Light emitting element
CN102479796A (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-30 晶元光电股份有限公司 Rectifying unit, light emitting diode element and combination of light emitting diode elements
CN102270632A (en) * 2011-07-09 2011-12-07 内蒙古华延芯光科技有限公司 High voltage light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof
CN103367386A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-10-23 中国科学院半导体研究所 Alternating-current light-emitting diode (LED)

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Effective date: 20111108

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