CN101191368A - External wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulation function and constructing method thereof - Google Patents

External wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulation function and constructing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101191368A
CN101191368A CNA2006101572323A CN200610157232A CN101191368A CN 101191368 A CN101191368 A CN 101191368A CN A2006101572323 A CNA2006101572323 A CN A2006101572323A CN 200610157232 A CN200610157232 A CN 200610157232A CN 101191368 A CN101191368 A CN 101191368A
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China
Prior art keywords
ceramic tile
heat insulation
wall
bearing
location sheet
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CNA2006101572323A
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CN100462515C (en
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罗刚
黄远洋
田雁晨
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an outer wall ceramic tile metope with a heat insulation function and a construction method thereof and belongs to the outer building decoration field; the invention is characterized by comprising an ordinary outer wall ceramic tile, a connecting support saddle and a heat insulation and position net sheet; the connecting support saddle is arranged in position table holes of the heat insulation and position net sheet; the ceramic tile is connected with a wall body through the connecting support saddle; each two position table holes of the heat insulation and position net sheet are connected through net vein; a position protrusion for controlling the dimension of the mortar joint of the ceramic tile is arranged on the heat insulation and position net sheet in order to form an air layer between the ceramic tile and the wall body. The construction method is as follows: firstly the heat insulation and position net sheet is nailed on the wall by cement nails through the connecting support saddle; rubber is hung on the connecting support saddle; rubber is coated on the contact part between each support saddle and each ceramic tile, then the ceramic tile is embedded into the position protrusion of the heat insulation and position net sheet and is adhered on the wall body through the connecting support saddle. The present invention has high efficiency of paving operation, firm adhesion between the metope and the ceramic tiles. As the heat insulation air layer exists, the invention achieves effective heat insulation and prolongs the life-span of the metope.

Description

External wall ceramic tile wall surface and job practices with heat insulating function
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of external wall ceramic tile wall surface and job practices with heat insulating function, it is in technical field of buildings, particularly decorating outer wall of building face and construction field.
Background technology:
Ceramic tiles of exterior wall finish has been applied on all kinds of buildings at present widely owing to durable in use, and also can beautifying constructure itself.But, make and adopt the ceramic tile decorative exterior wall to be restricted because now a lot of external wall need be taked outer thermal insulation or measure.For example: at present a large amount of " expansion polyphenyl plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall " that use of northern area and thermal insulation mortar exterior rendering system all exist shortcomings such as poor durability, easy to crack, easy hollowing.The underlying cause is exactly that the intensity of insulation layer is low, only is 1/50th to 1/20th of building block class building materials, one of two percentages of not enough cast-in-situ concrete.The tensile strength of insulation layer itself is much smaller than the requirement (be not less than 0.4MPa) of industry standard to the ceramic tile adhesion strength.So whether do on the heat insulation metope of external wall outer insulation at needs can sticking brick be an extremely problem of dispute, especially on highrise building, almost nobody dares to adopt this way.Because above-mentioned, to transforming to heat insulation and preservation effect, but present technology and technology can not overcome the problems referred to above to the function that needs existing ceramic tiles of exterior wall finish from the simple aesthetic of beginning.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can so that exist between ceramic tile and the body of wall basic unit one can be effectively heat insulation the external wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulating function and the job practices of air layer.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of external wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulating function is characterized in that it comprises common outdoor tile, connects bearing and heat insulation network for location sheet; Described connection bearing is arranged in the positioning table hole of heat insulation network for location sheet; Described ceramic tile is connected with body of wall by connecting bearing.
Have the net pulse-phase to connect between per two positioning table holes of described heat insulation network for location sheet, described heat insulation network for location sheet is provided with the positioning convex of control ceramic tile mortar joint size.
Described heat insulation network for location sheet is provided with and is the positioning table hole that matrix is arranged, and has the net pulse-phase to connect between the positioning table hole.Zone beyond net arteries and veins and the positioning table hole is smooth diaphragm.Described diaphragm is positioned at the middle part of net arteries and veins height.
Described connection bearing is an oblate rod structure that has boss, is provided with a nail hole at described oblate post center.
Be that described heat insulation network for location sheet is that rigid plastics sheet is made; Described connection bearing is made of the rigid plastics of little foaming.
The thickness of the rigid plastics sheet of the heat insulation network for location sheet of described making is 0.2~0.8mm.
A kind of external wall ceramic tile wall surface that is used to have heat insulating function job practices, it comprises following step:
A, levelling basic unit: by the requirement of ordinary porcelain brick wall face basic unit is carried out levelling and handle, directly propose the slurry press polish;
B, heat insulation network for location sheet and the installation that is connected bearing:
Earlier heat insulation network for location sheet is fixed on the surface of body of wall by the boss bottom surface that connects bearing, fixing before on the boss bottom surface that connects bearing blade coating structural silicone adhesive for buildings or stone material dry suspending glue;
C: ceramic tile bonding:
After bearing to be connected is bondd on the wall securely, again each is connected bearing and ceramic tile contact position gluing, then ceramic tile is aimed on the net arteries and veins of heat insulation network for location sheet, locate by the positioning convex on the heat insulation network for location sheet, reserve the ceramic tile mortar joint, and be cemented on the described connection bearing by four angles of glue with ceramic tile;
D, joint filling:
After treating adhesive curing, collude with tile grout or cement slurry and to fill out brickwork joint and get final product.
In heat insulation network for location sheet and the installation procedure that is connected bearing, can before building glue be air-dry, will connect bearing with cement nail and be temporarily fixed on the body of wall.
The present invention installs easily, as long as simple unwrapping wire just can be with the neat ground nail of heat insulation network for location sheet on metope; Can guarantee the quality of mating formation, improve the operating efficiency of mating formation.Described heat insulation network for location sheet is to have increased shielding together in the air layer, can be effectively heat insulation; If adopt white sheet stock can reduce heat radiation, effect of heat insulation further improved.With specification is that 100 * 100 ceramic tile is an example, and the bonding point of silicone adhesive is 4 points, and bond area is 400 square millimeters, and adhesion strength is pressed 0.8MPa and calculated, and every ceramic tile can bear 320N tension pull out force.This is equivalent to 6.4 times of highest level curtain wall wind suction prevention ability.And, because connection bearing and bonding adhesive can not be subjected to the sunlight direct projection,, can reach 25 years so its life-span will be much higher than the life-span of curtain wall.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heat insulation network for location sheet of the present invention
Fig. 2 connects the structural representation of bearing for the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a locating hole ceramic tile of the present invention metope unit
Fig. 4 is the part section structural representation under the user mode of the present invention
The specific embodiment:
Be embodiments of the invention with Fig. 1,2,3,4 below, the present invention be further detailed:
In the present embodiment, the utility model comprises common outdoor tile 6, connects bearing 3 and heat insulation network for location sheet 2; Described connection bearing 3 is arranged in the positioning table hole 15 of heat insulation network for location sheet 2; Described ceramic tile 6 is connected with body of wall 1 by connecting bearing 3.Have net arteries and veins 13 to be connected between per two positioning table holes 15 of described heat insulation network for location sheet 2, described heat insulation network for location sheet 2 is provided with the positioning convex 14 of control ceramic tile mortar joint size, makes to constitute one to two air layer 7 between ceramic tile 6 and the body of wall 1.Positioning table hole 15 on the described heat insulation network for location sheet is matrix arranges, and the zone beyond net arteries and veins 13 and the positioning table hole 15 is smooth diaphragm 11.Described diaphragm 11 is positioned at the middle part of net arteries and veins 13 height, in order to air layer is divided into bilayer.Described connection bearing 3 is an oblate rod structure that has boss, is provided with a nail hole 32 at described oblate post center.Described heat insulation network for location sheet 2 is made for polystyrene; The polystyrene of the little foaming of described connection bearing 3 usefulness.
The effect of above-mentioned connection bearing 3 is by gluing mode ceramic tile to be connected on the metope.The gross thickness that connects the thickness decision air layer of bearing, because ceramic tile marshalling and mortar joint width unanimity can guarantee to mat formation by heat insulation network for location sheet the time, can be very simple so connect the shape of bearing.
Job practices of the present invention is as follows:
At first carry out levelling basic unit:
By the requirement of ordinary porcelain brick wall face 1 basic unit is carried out levelling and handle, handle but needn't carry out plucking to the leveling mortar surface after the levelling, but should propose the slurry press polish, be beneficial to improve the intensity on leveling layer surface, improve the bond quality that connects bearing;
Carry out heat insulation network for location sheet and the installation that is connected bearing then:
Use cement nail 4 nails on the wall temporary fixed by nail hole 32 by connecting bearing heat insulation network for location sheet earlier, nail is blade coating structural silicone adhesive for buildings 5 on the boss bottom surface 31 that connects bearing before; Making the connection bearing be to be adhesively fixed with metope is connected; Treat to pull out cement nail after the adhesive curing;
The bonding ceramic tile:
After bearing 3 to be connected is bondd on the wall securely, the upper surface gluing that again each is connected bearing, and with place, four angles gluing of ceramic tile, then with the four corners position of ceramic tile be connected the bearing bonding, and make the integral body of ceramic tile embed heat insulation network for location sheet diaphragm 11 places, the edge of ceramic tile relies on the positioning convex 14 on the heat insulation network for location sheet 2 to get up to locate, and positioning convex 14 isolates the brickwork joint 8 between the ceramic tile.
Last joint filling:
After treating ceramic tile and being connected adhesive for building between bearing and solidifying, collude with cement slurry and to fill out brickwork joint.
By above-mentioned heat insulation network for location sheet and connect the structure of fulcrum and job practices as can be known: the heat insulating ceramic tile metope adopts heat insulation network for location sheet that bearing and ceramic tile are accurately located, and by connecting bearing ceramic tile is connected in the basic unit of body of wall.Between body of wall basic unit and every block of ceramic tile, exist two-layer air layer (except the bonding part, four angles of ceramic tile), an air layer 7 is between heat insulation network for location sheet and the ceramic tile, another air layer 9 is between heat insulation network for location sheet and the body of wall 1, can play heat insulation effect effectively like this.If its air layer gross thickness is controlled at 10mm, and to adopt white PVC sheet material be raw material, and its newly-increased thermal resistance is about 0.3m 2K/W is greater than with solid clay brick exterior wall being thickeied the thermal resistance that 240mm produces.
Has certain elasticity owing to connect bearing 3, and the traditional relatively cement based ceramic tile bond of bonding adhesive that adopts also has suitable flexibility, even produce relative displacement between ceramic tile and the basic unit because of reasons such as drying shrinkage or thermal deformation cause, also can not produce tangible shear stress.
Embodiment 2:
Described in the present embodiment heat insulation network for location sheet 2 is the hard PVC sheet material, and its thickness is 0.2mm; The little foaming ABS plastic production of described connection bearing 3 usefulness.
In work progress, at first that each heat insulation network for location sheet is temporary fixed with the connection bearing and the cement nail of 4 gluings for improving installation effectiveness, will be bonded in the positioning table hole of heat insulation location behind other residue connection bearing gluing again.This moment, the sticking connection bearing in back needn't be followed closely cement nail because heat insulation network for location sheet has positioning action.The glue of blade coating is stone material dry-hang glue for building on the boss bottom surface 31 of described connection bearing.
In the joint filling operation, treat ceramic tile and the stone material dry suspending adhesive curing that is connected between bearing after, with special-purpose tile grout joint filling.
Other parts and the embodiment 1 of present embodiment are identical.

Claims (8)

1. the external wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulating function is characterized in that it comprises common outdoor tile (6), connects bearing (3) and heat insulation network for location sheet (2); Described connection bearing (3) is arranged in the positioning table hole (15) of heat insulation network for location sheet (2); Described ceramic tile (6) is connected with body of wall (1) by connecting bearing (3).
2. the external wall ceramic tile wall surface described in claim 1 with heat insulating function, have net arteries and veins (13) to be connected between per two positioning table holes (15) of the described heat insulation network for location sheet of its feature (2), described heat insulation network for location sheet (2) is provided with the positioning convex (14) of control ceramic tile mortar joint size.
3. the external wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulating function described in claim 2 is characterized in that described heat insulation network for location sheet is provided with the positioning table hole (15) that is the matrix arrangement, has net arteries and veins (13) to be connected between positioning table hole (15).Net arteries and veins (13) and zone in addition, positioning table hole (15) are smooth diaphragm (11).Described diaphragm (11) is positioned at the middle part of net arteries and veins (13) height.
4. the external wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulating function described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 is characterized in that described connection bearing (3) is an oblate rod structure that has boss, is provided with a nail hole (32) at described oblate post center.
5. the external wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulating function described in claim 1 is characterized in that described heat insulation network for location sheet (2) is the rigid plastics sheet making; Described connection bearing (3) is with little blown rigid plastic production.
6. the external wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulating function described in claim 5, the thickness that it is characterized in that the rigid plastics sheet of the heat insulation network for location sheet of described making (2) is 0.2~0.8mm.
One kind be used for the external wall ceramic tile wall surface described in the claim 1 with heat insulating function job practices, it is characterized in that it comprises following step:
A, levelling basic unit: by the requirement of ordinary porcelain brick wall face basic unit is carried out levelling and handle, directly propose the slurry press polish;
B, heat insulation network for location sheet and the installation that is connected bearing:
Earlier heat insulation network for location sheet is fixed on the surface of body of wall (1) by the boss bottom surface that connects bearing, fixing before on the boss bottom surface that connects bearing blade coating structural silicone adhesive for buildings or stone material dry suspending glue;
C: ceramic tile bonding:
After bearing to be connected is bondd on the wall securely, again each is connected bearing and ceramic tile contact position gluing, then ceramic tile is aimed on the net arteries and veins of heat insulation network for location sheet, locate by the positioning convex on the heat insulation network for location sheet, reserve the ceramic tile mortar joint, and be cemented on the described connection bearing by four angles of glue with ceramic tile;
D, joint filling:
After treating adhesive curing, collude with tile grout or cement slurry and to fill out brickwork joint and get final product.
External wall ceramic tile wall surface described in claim 7 with heat insulating function job practices, it is characterized in that in heat insulation network for location sheet and the installation procedure that is connected bearing, can before the building adhesive curing, will connect bearing with cement nail and be temporarily fixed on the body of wall.
CNB2006101572323A 2006-11-30 2006-11-30 External wall ceramic tile wall surface with heat insulation function and constructing method thereof Active CN100462515C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN100462515C CN100462515C (en) 2009-02-18

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102162291A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-08-24 何玉成 Method for plastering by calibrating thickness of plaster layer and combined locating component
CN102168482A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-08-31 何玉成 Method for calibrating construction reference of plastering layer and combined member
CN102203360A (en) * 2008-11-06 2011-09-28 株式会社Act Anchor fitting for mounting exterior plate to building framework
CN104775582A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-15 浦江雄达机械设备有限公司 Firmly connected building decoration panel driven by driving rod and attaching method thereof
CN107762095A (en) * 2017-10-28 2018-03-06 温州威泰建设有限公司 A kind of heat-insulation ceramic tile for exterior wall metope structure and its construction method

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3210774A1 (en) * 1982-03-24 1983-10-13 Staussziegel-Industrie GmbH, 3100 St. Pölten Method of producing a plaster base mat
GB2280690B (en) * 1993-08-07 1996-12-04 Epsicon Limited Wall cladding system
GB2345924A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-07-26 Epsicon Limited Method for the construction of wall cladding
CN2435460Y (en) * 2000-07-03 2001-06-20 赖志超 Carrier structure of composite ceramic tile
CN1566554A (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-01-19 张英保 Outer heat preservation construction structure for external wall
CN2651344Y (en) * 2003-08-01 2004-10-27 康玉范 Composite faced tiled wall
CN1786363A (en) * 2005-12-12 2006-06-14 张建荣 Method for construction of binding face tile and stone material on external heat preservation system on outside wall

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102203360A (en) * 2008-11-06 2011-09-28 株式会社Act Anchor fitting for mounting exterior plate to building framework
CN102203360B (en) * 2008-11-06 2013-08-14 株式会社Act Anchor fitting for mounting exterior plate to building framework
CN102162291A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-08-24 何玉成 Method for plastering by calibrating thickness of plaster layer and combined locating component
CN102162291B (en) * 2011-02-17 2016-04-27 何玉成 A kind ofly demarcate the method and integrated positioning component that floated coat thickness carries out plastering
CN102168482A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-08-31 何玉成 Method for calibrating construction reference of plastering layer and combined member
CN102168482B (en) * 2011-03-16 2015-12-09 何玉成 A kind of method and combined member demarcating floated coat construction reference
CN104775582A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-15 浦江雄达机械设备有限公司 Firmly connected building decoration panel driven by driving rod and attaching method thereof
CN104775582B (en) * 2015-03-27 2017-01-04 浦江雄达机械设备有限公司 The building decoration panel driven by drive rod and be connected firmly and attaching method thereof
CN107762095A (en) * 2017-10-28 2018-03-06 温州威泰建设有限公司 A kind of heat-insulation ceramic tile for exterior wall metope structure and its construction method
CN107762095B (en) * 2017-10-28 2019-08-13 温州威泰建设有限公司 A kind of heat-insulation ceramic tile for exterior wall metope structure and its construction method

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Owner name: SHENZHEN INSTITUTE OF BUILDING RESEARCH CO., LTD.

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Address after: Five building, building 8, Zhenhua Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District 518031, China

Patentee after: Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Five building, building 8, Zhenhua Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District 518031, China

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Address after: Three road 518049 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Futian District, Mei Ao No. 29

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