CN101181709A - Sorting device for waste beverage container and sorting method - Google Patents
Sorting device for waste beverage container and sorting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101181709A CN101181709A CNA2007101644970A CN200710164497A CN101181709A CN 101181709 A CN101181709 A CN 101181709A CN A2007101644970 A CNA2007101644970 A CN A2007101644970A CN 200710164497 A CN200710164497 A CN 200710164497A CN 101181709 A CN101181709 A CN 101181709A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a classification device and a classification method for waste beverage bottles. The device comprises an inlet unit and a tank body unit, one end of the tank body unit is provided with a tank body inlet connected with the inlet unit, and the other end is provided with a tank body outlet; the tank body outlet is connected with a transmission channel, and a metal recovery treatment channel and a non-metal recovery treatment channel are arranged under the transmission channel in a bifurcated way and are respectively provided with a first baffle and a second baffle. One side of the internal wall of the inlet unit is provided with two infrared emitters in different altitude and the other side is correspondingly provided with an infrared receiver used for receiving infrared signals emitted by the infrared emitter, and the tank body unit is provided with a metal detecting circuit and a delay treatment circuit. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, since the infrared emitter, the infrared receiver, the metal detecting circuit and the delay treatment circuit are arranged, thus shortening the treatment time and effectively enhancing the accuracy of classification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sorting technique of waste beverage container, especially relate to a kind of sorter and sorting technique of waste beverage container.
Background technology
In the present beverage packaging industry, metal can (based on aluminium ring pull end) and nonmetal bottle (based on plastic beverage bottle) are to use two kinds of maximum container for drink.The use of container for drink has brought facility to the human lives, but owing to the aluminium consumptive material that is used in the world wide make the polyester PET of plastic beverage bottle and make aluminium ring pull end is very big, thereby under the situation of shortage of resources, the recycling meaning of waste beverage container seems very great.In waste beverage container recycling process, need be distinguished so that carry out alignment processing the waste beverage container of metal can and these two kinds of unlike materials of nonmetal bottle.
The tradition of waste beverage container differentiates and reclaim based on manual work that promptly the staff of salvage station classifies to two class waste beverage containers, though this sorting technique can be guaranteed the accuracy of classifying, there is significant disadvantages in it: cost height, workload are big; The region is restricted big, can not guarantee timely recovery.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, can discern the waste beverage container of recovery effectively automatically, and high sorter and the sorting technique of accuracy of identification.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of sorter of waste beverage container, comprise gateway unit and warehouse unit, described warehouse unit one end is provided with the warehouse that is connected with described gateway unit and advances the thing door, the described warehouse unit other end is provided with warehouse and goes out the thing door, described warehouse goes out the thing door and is connected with transition passage, described transition passage lower bifurcation is provided with metal recovery treatment channel and nonmetal recycling passage, described metal recovery treatment channel is provided with first baffle plate, described nonmetal recycling passage is provided with second plate washer, described gateway unit inwall one side is provided with two infrared launchers that are in the differing heights position, described gateway unit inwall opposite side correspondence is provided with the infrared receiving device of the infrared signal that is used to receive described infrared launcher emission, described warehouse unit is provided with metal detection circuit and delayed processing circuit, the output of described infrared receiving device advances the gauge tap of thing door with described warehouse respectively and the input of described delayed processing circuit is electrically connected, the output of described metal detection circuit goes out the gauge tap of thing door respectively with described warehouse, the gauge tap of described first plate washer and the input of described delayed processing circuit are electrically connected, and the output of described delayed processing circuit goes out the gauge tap of thing door with described warehouse respectively and the gauge tap of described second plate washer is electrically connected.
Described metal detection circuit comprises detection distance adjustment circuit and the signal output apparatus that LC oscillating circuit, DK355 high-performance are electrically connected near switch integrated circuit near switch integrated circuit, with described DK355 high-performance, the output of described LC oscillating circuit is electrically connected near switch integrated circuit with described DK355 high-performance, described DK355 high-performance is electrically connected with described signal output apparatus near the output of switch integrated circuit, described LC oscillating circuit comprises coil, and described coil is set around described warehouse unit outer wall.
The inductance of described coil is 300～366uH, and the frequency of oscillation of described coil is 0.015～1.5MHz.
A kind of sorting technique of waste beverage container, it may further comprise the steps:
A. start the sorter of waste beverage container;
B. detect in the gateway unit by two infrared launchers and two infrared receiving devices whether waste beverage container is arranged,, then continue to carry out if there is waste beverage container; Otherwise, undo;
C. infrared receiving device outputs signal to gauge tap and the delayed processing circuit that warehouse advances the thing door;
D. open after the warehouse gauge tap that advances the thing door receives signal, waste beverage container enters the warehouse unit; Delayed processing circuit receives the laggard line delay of signal and handles;
E. the metal detection circuit detects when delayed processing circuit carries out delay process whether waste beverage container is metal can in the warehouse unit, if metal can then interrupts delay operation, waste beverage container enters the metal recovery treatment channel; Otherwise time-delay finishes the back waste beverage container and enters nonmetal recycling passage.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that its sorter is simple in structure, cost is low; Because the setting of infrared launcher, infrared receiving device, metal detection circuit and delayed processing circuit has not only reduced the processing time, has improved processing speed, and has improved classify accuracy effectively; In addition, the present invention can be used as the front end sorting device of the waste beverage container recovery machine of public place, also can be applicable to the sorting system of the waste beverage container at garbage reclamation station.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sorter structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a metal detection circuit block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is metal detection circuit physical circuit figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a sorting technique flow chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sorter of waste beverage container, comprise gateway unit 1 and warehouse unit 5, warehouse unit 5 one ends are provided with the warehouse that is connected with gateway unit 1 and advance thing door 4, warehouse unit 5 other ends are provided with warehouse and go out thing door 7, warehouse goes out thing door 7 and is connected with transition passage 8, transition passage 8 lower bifurcations are provided with metal recovery treatment channel 9 and nonmetal recycling path 10, metal recovery treatment channel 9 is provided with first baffle plate 11, nonmetal recycling path 10 is provided with second plate washer 12, gateway unit 1 inwall one side is provided with two infrared launchers 2 that are in the differing heights position, gateway unit 1 inwall opposite side correspondence is provided with the infrared receiving device 3 of the infrared signal that is used to receive infrared launcher 2 emissions, warehouse unit 5 is provided with metal detection circuit (not shown) and delayed processing circuit (not shown), the output of infrared receiving device 3 advances the gauge tap of thing door 4 with warehouse respectively and the input of delayed processing circuit is electrically connected, the output of metal detection circuit goes out the gauge tap of thing door 7 respectively with warehouse, the gauge tap of first plate washer 11 and the input of delayed processing circuit are electrically connected, and the output of delayed processing circuit goes out the gauge tap of thing door 7 with warehouse and the gauge tap of second plate washer 12 is electrically connected.
Infrared launcher and infrared receiving device are mainly used in to detect in the gateway unit whether the discriminating object is arranged.When it is in running order, infrared receiving device can receive the complete infrared signal that infrared launcher sends, if there is waste beverage container in the gateway unit, then the infrared signal of infrared launcher emission can be intercepted or is refracted, make infrared receiving device not receive infrared signal or infrared signal weakens, just there is waste beverage container in the infrared signal that receives when two infrared receiving devices during all less than preset threshold in the gateway unit.
The metal detection circuit as shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprise detection distance adjustment circuit 63 and signal output apparatus 64 that LC oscillating circuit 61, DK355 high-performance are electrically connected near switch integrated circuit 62 near switch integrated circuit 62, with the DK355 high-performance, the output of LC oscillating circuit 61 is electrically connected near switch integrated circuit 62 with the DK355 high-performance, and the DK355 high-performance is electrically connected with signal output apparatus 64 near the output of switch integrated circuit 62.
The DK355 high-performance is used to detect the relaxation phenomenon of LC oscillating circuit 61 near switch integrated circuit 62, if LC oscillating circuit 61 has decay, then the DK355 high-performance is near switch integrated circuit 62 output signals.It comprises oscillator, rectifier, threshold switch and driver.
Detect distance adjustment circuit 63 and be used to be provided with the detection distance, when a waste beverage container is in warehouse unit 5, minimum range between the outer wall of waste beverage container and warehouse unit 5 inwalls is a, if the detection that is provided with distance is 1mm, then when a＜1mm, waste beverage container can be detected, and when a＞1mm, then waste beverage container can not be detected.This detects distance can be by factory settings, and maximum detection distance is 10mm.
A kind of sorting technique of waste beverage container is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A. start the sorter of waste beverage container;
B. detect in the gateway unit by two infrared launchers and two infrared receiving devices whether waste beverage container is arranged,, then continue to carry out if there is waste beverage container; Otherwise, undo;
C. infrared receiving device outputs signal to gauge tap and the delayed processing circuit that warehouse advances the thing door;
D. open after the warehouse switch that advances the thing door receives signal, waste beverage container enters the warehouse unit; Delayed processing circuit receives the laggard line delay of signal and handles;
E. when delayed processing circuit carries out delay process, the coil of the LC oscillating circuit in the metal detection circuit makes the warehouse unit be in the vibration induction region, detect whether waste beverage container is metal can in the warehouse unit, if metal can, then metal can inside produces eddy current, the vibration ability of the eddy current decay LC oscillating circuit that produces, the DK355 high-performance detects the decay of the vibration ability of LC oscillating circuit near switch integrated circuit, output signal to signal output apparatus, signal output apparatus outputs signal to the gauge tap that warehouse goes out the thing door, the gauge tap of first plate washer and delayed processing circuit, after receiving signal, opens automatically simultaneously by the gauge tap that warehouse goes out the gauge tap of thing door and first plate washer, postpone to interrupt delay operation after treatment circuit receives signal, the metal can in the warehouse unit enters the metal recovery treatment channel automatically; If detect waste beverage container is non-metal bottle, then metal detection circuit non-output signal is given delayed processing circuit, delayed processing circuit does not interrupt delay operation, wait to delay time and send signal after finishing and go out the gauge tap of thing door and the gauge tap of second plate washer to warehouse, automatically open simultaneously after the gauge tap that warehouse goes out the gauge tap of thing door and second plate washer receives signal, the nonmetal bottle in the warehouse unit enters nonmetal recycling passage automatically.
Claims (4)
1. the sorter of a waste beverage container, comprise gateway unit and warehouse unit, described warehouse unit one end is provided with the warehouse that is connected with described gateway unit and advances the thing door, the described warehouse unit other end is provided with warehouse and goes out the thing door, described warehouse goes out the thing door and is connected with transition passage, described transition passage lower bifurcation is provided with metal recovery treatment channel and nonmetal recycling passage, described metal recovery treatment channel is provided with first baffle plate, described nonmetal recycling passage is provided with second plate washer, it is characterized in that described gateway unit inwall one side is provided with two infrared launchers that are in the differing heights position, described gateway unit inwall opposite side correspondence is provided with the infrared receiving device of the infrared signal that is used to receive described infrared launcher emission, described warehouse unit is provided with metal detection circuit and delayed processing circuit, the output of described infrared receiving device advances the gauge tap of thing door with described warehouse respectively and the input of described delayed processing circuit is electrically connected, the output of described metal detection circuit goes out the gauge tap of thing door respectively with described warehouse, the gauge tap of described first plate washer and the input of described delayed processing circuit are electrically connected, and the output of described delayed processing circuit goes out the gauge tap of thing door with described warehouse respectively and the gauge tap of described second plate washer is electrically connected.
2. the sorter of a kind of waste beverage container as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described metal detection circuit comprises the LC oscillating circuit, the DK355 high-performance is near switch integrated circuit, the detection distance adjustment circuit and the signal output apparatus that are electrically connected near switch integrated circuit with described DK355 high-performance, the output of described LC oscillating circuit is electrically connected near switch integrated circuit with described DK355 high-performance, described DK355 high-performance is electrically connected with described signal output apparatus near the output of switch integrated circuit, described LC oscillating circuit comprises coil, and described coil is set around described warehouse unit outer wall.
3. the sorter of a kind of waste beverage container as claimed in claim 2, the inductance that it is characterized in that described coil is 300～366uH, the frequency of oscillation of described coil is 0.015～1.5MHz.
4. the sorting technique of a waste beverage container is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A. start the sorter of waste beverage container;
B. detect in the gateway unit by two infrared launchers and two infrared receiving devices whether waste beverage container is arranged,, then continue to carry out if there is waste beverage container; Otherwise, undo;
C. infrared receiving device outputs signal to gauge tap and the delayed processing circuit that warehouse advances the thing door;
D. open after the warehouse gauge tap that advances the thing door receives signal, waste beverage container enters the warehouse unit; Delayed processing circuit receives the laggard line delay of signal and handles;
E. the metal detection circuit detects when delayed processing circuit carries out delay process whether waste beverage container is metal can in the warehouse unit, if metal can then interrupts delay operation, waste beverage container enters the metal recovery treatment channel; Otherwise time-delay finishes the back waste beverage container and enters nonmetal recycling passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101644970A CN100562373C (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2007-12-05 | A kind of sorter of waste beverage container and sorting technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101644970A CN100562373C (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2007-12-05 | A kind of sorter of waste beverage container and sorting technique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101181709A true CN101181709A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
| CN100562373C CN100562373C (en) | 2009-11-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101644970A Expired - Fee Related CN100562373C (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2007-12-05 | A kind of sorter of waste beverage container and sorting technique |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102184592A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-14 | 翁豪 | Recoverer metal recognition system |
| CN106345699A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 天津立中车轮有限公司 | Automatic wheel blank sorting system |
| CN107570433A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 常州欧康铭化工有限公司 | A kind of device and its application process of the recovery unlike material beverage bottle that can classify automatically |
| CN112669488A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-16 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Metal product counting and sorting method based on friction nano generator and LC sensing |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4480753A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1984-11-06 | Metal Detectors, Inc. | Metal detector apparatus and method |
| JPH07115722B2 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1995-12-13 | エンバイアロンメンタル プロダクツ コーポレイション | Equipment for collecting, densifying and storing goods |
| CN2464458Y (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2001-12-12 | 王土木 | Automatic classifying compressor for iron, aluminium tank and holiding cylinder |
| CN1136060C (en) * | 2001-02-24 | 2004-01-28 | 吴桐 | Automatic garbage sorting system |
| DE10354777B4 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2008-03-27 | Sult Gmbh | Sorting device for sorting different substances |
-
2007
- 2007-12-05 CN CNB2007101644970A patent/CN100562373C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102184592A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-14 | 翁豪 | Recoverer metal recognition system |
| CN106345699A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 天津立中车轮有限公司 | Automatic wheel blank sorting system |
| CN107570433A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 常州欧康铭化工有限公司 | A kind of device and its application process of the recovery unlike material beverage bottle that can classify automatically |
| CN112669488A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-16 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Metal product counting and sorting method based on friction nano generator and LC sensing |
| CN112669488B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-04-08 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Metal product counting and sorting method based on friction nano generator and LC sensing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100562373C (en) | 2009-11-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20091125 Termination date: 20121205 |