CN205771183U - A kind of Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205771183U
CN205771183U CN201620465205.1U CN201620465205U CN205771183U CN 205771183 U CN205771183 U CN 205771183U CN 201620465205 U CN201620465205 U CN 201620465205U CN 205771183 U CN205771183 U CN 205771183U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
metal
sideboard
collecting chamber
recycling machine
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620465205.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚鑫骅
王博
傅建中
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201620465205.1U priority Critical patent/CN205771183U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60Glass recycling

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine, including: the first sideboard;Second sideboard, the metal detection chamber wide at the top and narrow at the bottom with described first sideboard composition is so that the bottle entering metal detection chamber concentrates on bottom;Metal sensor, is arranged on the bottom in metal detection chamber;Metal bottle collecting chamber, is positioned at the lower section of described first sideboard;Magnetic sensor, is arranged on the bottom of metal bottle collecting chamber;Nonmetal bottle collecting chamber, is positioned at the lower section of described second sideboard;Photoelectric sensor, is arranged on the bottom of metal bottle collecting chamber for detecting whether bottle is glass material;Storage bottle container, is provided with four and is positioned at below nonmetal bottle collecting chamber and metal bottle collecting chamber, and top is provided with bottle import;Guide conveyor module;Recycling machine of the present utility model can differentiate four kinds of bottles and storage of classifying by hierarchical detection, and rational topology layout combines sensor technology, differentiates material efficiently and accurately, compact overall structure, takes up room little.

Description

A kind of Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine
Technical field
This utility model relates to recovery technology field of classifying, and particularly relates to a kind of Intelligent bottle class classification Recycling machine.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, what economy and growth in the living standard directly brought is exactly swashing of quantity of refuse Increase.The regenerated resources that China can recycle at present are worth and reach about 300,000,000,000 yuan, wherein bottle class Rubbish account for a large portion proportion, and most scrap concrete processes have been carried out the most completely Come.It is unordered that the problem of present stage mainly reclaims site, and management order is chaotic, large-scale degree Low, industrial chain imperfection etc..
How to realize innoxious, the minimizing of rubbish, resource has become the task of top priority.Carry out rubbish Rubbish classification will make callable waste product make the best use of everything, and turn waste into wealth.To this end, how to waste bottles Carry out intelligent classification recovery and become particularly significant, simultaneously can also be by returning existing encouragement numerous people group Crowd participates in a bottle class classification and reclaims to come above.
The patent documentation of such as Publication No. CN1879130 discloses one and automatically reclaims for container The device of equipment, container e.g. glass, plastics or the tank of metal and bottle, this device includes one There is the conveyer device of conveyer belt, in order to line transport box along its longitudinal axis, and include that there is shell The rotation cylinder in face, rotating cylinder can identify position from the position transfer of a neutrality to, in this knowledge Other position rotates cylinder makes container depart from conveyer device and make container rotate.Each cylinder of said apparatus It is configured to hollow body and there is a port along the longitudinal direction.It is respectively provided with at least in each cylinder One conveyer device, wherein, conveyer belt is arranged in the region of port.Rotate cylinder and conveying dress Putting and separately support, wherein, when rotary drum rotating, the shell surface of cylinder takes cover conveying dress The conveyer belt put.
The most such as Authorization Notice No. is CN203682291U, carafe classification retracting device, relates to drink The recovery of material bottle.It is provided with casing, one-level testing agency and two level sortation mechanisms;Casing top is provided with Metal class, category of glass, Plastic and 4 feeding mouths of papery, casing front portion is provided with classification mistake and goes out Mouthful, voice module and infrared sensor, casing top be provided with horse race lamp, smiling face's lamp, cry face lamp and Display screen, is provided with other class refuse bins, is provided with switch board at casing opposite side in casing side;One Level testing agency is located at box house, and one-level testing agency is provided with fixed bin body, at fixed bin body Header board is provided with inductance sensor and capacitance sensor, is provided with papery beverage in the inside of fixed bin body Bottle temporary storage platform, plastic beverage bottle temporary storage platform, glass beverage bottle temporary storage platform and metal beverage bottle Temporary storage platform;Photoelectric sensor emitter and photoelectric sensor receptor are respectively provided at fixed bin body Header board top and back plate top;Two level sortation mechanisms are arranged on fixed bin body inside and are positioned at one-level inspection Survey immediately below mechanism.Carafe is directly classified by the removal process of this device, significantly carries The efficiency that high carafe classification is reclaimed, and by the way of interactive with consumer entertainment, encourage and People are supervised consciously carafe correctly to be classified recovery.
Although above-mentioned all kinds of devices have the effect of classification, but overall structure is the most more complicated, And lateral dimension is the biggest, takes up room relatively big, cause the scope of application little, be unfavorable for promoting.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine, simple in construction, manufacturing cost Low, horizontal volume is little, can carry out intelligent classification recovery for waste bottles, effectively encourages numerous groups Crowd participates in a bottle class classification and reclaims to come above.
A kind of Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine, including:
First sideboard, is in tilted layout;
Second sideboard, relative with described first sideboard and be in tilted layout between the two formed on Metal detection chamber narrow under width, bottle to be sorted fall bottom described metal detection chamber the narrowest place and by First sideboard and the second sideboard support jointly;
Metal sensor, is arranged on the bottom in metal detection chamber;
Metal bottle collecting chamber, is positioned at the lower section of described first sideboard for collecting the first sideboard The metal bottle dropped after unlatching, bottom is provided with metal bottle to be opened/closed outlet;
Magnetic sensor, is arranged on the bottom of metal bottle collecting chamber;
Nonmetal bottle collecting chamber, is positioned at the lower section of described second sideboard for collecting the second active catch The nonmetal bottle that plate drops after opening, bottom is provided with nonmetal bottle to be opened/closed outlet;
Photoelectric sensor, is arranged on the bottom of metal bottle collecting chamber for detecting whether bottle is glass material Matter;
Storage bottle container, is provided with at least four, is arranged under nonmetal bottle collecting chamber and metal bottle collecting chamber Side, top is provided with bottle import;
Guiding conveyor module, the testing result according to magnetic sensor and photoelectric sensor will be from metal The bottle that bottle outlet or the outlet of nonmetal bottle are dropped imports the bottle import of corresponding storage bottle container.
Device of the present utility model directly can be powered by power supply, it is also possible to passes through solaode Plate, accumulator etc. are powered, for being powered whole recycling machine.
This utility model first passes through the metal inspection being made up of the first sideboard and the second sideboard Be the most tentatively the screening of metal, use metal sensor to realize, described gold if surveying chamber and carry out bottle Belong to sensor and be arranged on the lower section in metal detection chamber.
Metal sensor is divided by operation principle substantially can be divided into following three classes: utilize electromagnetic induction high Frequently oscillation mode, uses Magnet magnet type and utilizes capacitance variations capacitor type.Here the higher-order of oscillation is used Type proximity transducer, oscillator sensor detection faces produces an alternating electromagnetic field, works as metal object During proximity transducer detection faces, metal produces eddy current and absorbs agitator energy, make oscillations Failure of oscillation.Agitator vibration and these two kinds of states of failure of oscillation, be converted to signal of telecommunication shaping amplification and be converted into two System switching signal, exports after power amplification.Needing exist for illustratively, the one the second movable Baffle plate is tried not with metal material, in order to avoid affecting testing result.
First sideboard and the second sideboard can be straight plates, it is also possible to be curved slab, as long as can It is the narrowest to be formed in bottom, so that bottle falls into the narrowest position and both sides and is respectively first and lives Moving baffle plate and the second sideboard, arbitrary sideboard is opened, and bottle i.e. from which side falls.Preferably , the first sideboard and the second sideboard are arranged symmetrically with, and the angle that both are formed is 60~120 °.Said structure is simple, it is simple to manufactures and has good using effect.
Described guiding conveyor module is for by nonmetal bottle collecting chamber and the bottle outlet of metal bottle collecting chamber Mouthful storage bottle receptacle counterpart corresponding with testing result gets up, thus realizes classifying, it is achieved mode can To be mobile storage bottle container, it is also possible to be by arranging the realization of the pipeline of direction-changeable, it is preferred that Described guiding conveyor module includes:
Funnel, is arranged in below nonmetal bottle collecting chamber and metal bottle collecting chamber, and bottom is provided with bottle outlet;
Guide slide, is positioned at one end below funnel and connects with bottle outlet, and the other end is sorting export, institute State sorting export for docking each storage bottle container;
Guide slide drive mechanism, will lead according to the testing result of magnetic sensor and photoelectric sensor Move to corresponding storage bottle container docking to slideway.
Said structure use time, bottle enter after detecting in metal detection chamber nonmetal bottle collecting chamber or Person's metal bottle collecting chamber.
Bottle detects through photoelectric sensor at nonmetal bottle collecting chamber: when being detected as glass material, Guide slide drive mechanism is directed to slideway and moves to the storage bottle container docking collecting vial;Work as detection During for plastic material, guide slide drive mechanism is directed to slideway and moves to the storage bottle appearance collecting plastic bottle Device docks, and bottle falls into funnel and enters corresponding storage bottle container through guide slide.
Bottle detects through magnetic sensor at metal bottle collecting chamber: when being detected as magnetic material, lead It is directed to slideway to slideway drive mechanism move to the storage bottle container docking collecting ferrum bottle;Non-when being detected as During magnetic metal material, guide slide drive mechanism is directed to slideway and moves to collecting other metal bottle The storage bottle container docking of (generally Aluminum Bottle), bottle falls into funnel and enters correspondence through guide slide Storage bottle container.
In order to reduce volume, make apparatus structure more compact, it is preferred that described guide slide drive mechanism Including:
Rotation seat, described guide slide is arranged on this rotation seat, and described guide slide is with bottle outlet even Logical one end is arranged in the center of rotation of rotation seat, and described sorting export is arranged radially outward, Described storage bottle container is circumferentially distributed around rotation seat;
Rotational power source, drives rotation seat according to the testing result of magnetic sensor and photoelectric sensor Horizontally rotate and make described sorting export circumferentially rotate to corresponding storage bottle container.
The unfolding mode of sideboard is a lot, it is preferred that described first sideboard and the second active catch At least one employing slider-crank mechanism of plate is driven.
In order to effectively collect vial, prevent it from crushing, it is preferred that in described storage bottle container, extremely Few one uses spiral tubing storage slideway as the storage bottle container of vial.
Preferably, described spiral tubing storage slideway is provided with row continuously along its length bottom it Cloth help sliding roller.Preferably, described spiral tubing storage slideway is provided with the most continuous The multiple flexible catch of arrangement, described flexible catch is monolateral fixing, the space between adjacent flexible catch Basic suitable with the volume of a bottle.Flexible catch material can select rubber.After vial is cast Slide in pipeline, above pipeline, have equally distributed flexible catch lattice gear, between flexible catch between Away from suitable (less than or equal to diameter at the bottom of the bottle of minimum bottle, if big bottle, then across three pieces of flexibilities Catch, four pieces of flexible catch can) make adjacent two bottles always every one piece of flexible catch, so Producing the flexible catch of collision between bottle and can play cushioning effect, bottle will not damage.In order to increase pipe The capacity in road, reduces the speed of bottle, as far as possible little that the helical angle of helical pipe is to be designed, but So there is a possibility that bottle can not glide, and pipe surface of long duration also can become the brightest and the cleanest, also Bottle can be stoped to glide, so repaving one layer of raceway in duct bottom to this addresses the problem the problems referred to above.
In order to make bottle always fall into same position, it is simple to sensor detects, it is preferred that described The bottom of nonmetal bottle collecting chamber is V-groove structure, and the cell wall of side is openable 3rd active catch Plate.
Produce detection misalignment to prevent laser from getting on the label paper of bottle, improve the accurate of detection Property, it is preferred that described photoelectric sensor is arranged on the end of V-groove with to the oral area of bottle or the end Portion is detected.In order to improve Detection results, two ends all arrange photoelectric sensor, general bottle bottom Label is not all had, so using dual sensor to add at the bottom of V-groove structure detection bottle with nearly bottle mouth position The material of portion and oral area is for the reflection loss rate of laser.Bottom fallen by bottle, and V-groove effect can make The external cylindrical surface of bottle contacts with V-groove, so that at the bottom of bottle and bottleneck is respectively directed at a photoelectric sensing Device.The relatively data of two sensors, having one to detect is that glass material is glass, because serving as reasons It is likely to have one in shape reason and does not receives reflected signal, otherwise be plastic bottle.
In order to improve Detection results, it is preferred that the bottom of described metal bottle collecting chamber is V-groove structure, The cell wall of side is openable 4th sideboard, and described magnetic sensor is arranged on the point of V-groove At end.
In order to save space, the moving structure of the 3rd sideboard and the 4th sideboard is as follows: directly Sideboard is installed tooth bar, by servomotor driven gear, sideboard is pulled on realization.
When the spiral tubing storage slideway of storage glasses bottle well solves vial input Mutually collide the problem being easily broken.
Can also arrange mobile phone client module, supporting recycling machine of the present utility model uses, and the inside can To register personal account, the Quick Response Code of mark personal identification can be opened inside personal account, throw in Barcode scanning is carried out, it is possible to achieve return existing before bottle.Client also has other subsidiary functions simultaneously, as transferred accounts, Integration store etc..Supporting the use of cell-phone customer terminal facilitates user especially, and returns by throwing bottle Existing mode encourages people to carry out refuse classification.And can combine with environmental protection cause, preferably push away Enter application of the present utility model.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Of the present utility model can tell magnetic metal (ferrum bottle), non magnetic gold by hierarchical detection Belonging to (Aluminum Bottle), plastics, four kinds of bottles of glass and storage of classifying, rational topology layout combines and passes Sensor technology, differentiates material efficiently and accurately, compact overall structure, takes up room little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of this utility model recycling machine.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of metal detection cavity segment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in non-metal collection chamber.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view guiding conveyor module.
Fig. 5 is the spiral tubing storage of storage glasses bottle structural representation within slideway.
Fig. 6 is the theory structure schematic diagram of this utility model recycling machine.
Fig. 7 is slide crank block structured principle schematic.
In figure, each reference is:
1. solar panel, 2. metal detection chamber, 3. throw bottleneck, 4. barcode scanning module, 5. casing, 6. Non-metal collection chamber, 7. guides conveyor module, 8. spiral tubing storage slideway, 9. generic storage bucket, 10. metal collection chamber, 11. servomotors, 12. slider-crank mechanisms, 13. sideboards, 14. straight lines are led The slide block of rail, 15. line slideways, 16. metal sensors, 17. shells, 18. photoelectric sensors, 19. Tooth bar, 20. gears, 21. servomotors, 22.V type groove, 23. funnels, 24. guide slides, 25. turns Dynamic seat, 26. servomotors, 27. tubing storage slideway shells, 28. soft rubber sheets, 29. vials, 30. help sliding cylinder rolling element, 31. rolling element supports.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine of the present embodiment includes:
Power module, has solar panel 1 and accumulator (being not drawn in figure), for whole Recycling machine is powered.
Metal detection chamber 2, as in figure 2 it is shown, formed upper width by two pieces of sideboards being in tilted layout 13 Under narrow cavity body structure, bottom is the narrowest, bottle orientation at the narrowest place, the lower section peace in metal detection chamber 2 The bottle bottom metal detection chamber 2, crank block machine is fallen into for detection equipped with metal sensor 16 Structure 12 for drive the movement of sideboard 13 to open metal detection chamber 2, slider-crank mechanism 12 Driven by servomotor 11, one-level detection can be carried out for bottle class, just in metal detection chamber 2 Step is divided into metal bottle and nonmetal bottle.
In bottle puts into metal detection chamber 2 dropping process, metal sensor 16 starts detection, when Detecting and be pulled up for the sideboard 13 on left side during metal, then reset, bottle falls down from the left side; Otherwise, fall down from the right.
Sideboard 13 needs often to do the reciprocating motion slided up and down, and has slip and rolls two kinds of sides Formula, it is considered to convenient installation, the drag reduction etc. of manufacturing, employing rolls, and selects finished product line slideway 15 to carry out Buy.Sideboard 13 is connected on the slide block 14 of line slideway 15 by angle bar.Crank block The quarter butt of mechanism connects servomotor 11 and connects the one of line slideway 15 as power intake, stock Individual slide block 14, when servomotor 11 drives quarter butt to rotate a circle, completes a sideboard 13 Pull-up and reseting procedure.
Non-metal collection chamber 6, as it is shown on figure 3, include forming the shell 17 of cavity, tooth bar 19, tooth Wheel 20, servomotor 21 and photoelectric sensor 18;Can be for entering non-metal collection chamber 6 Bottle class carries out secondary detection, uses photoelectric sensor 18 by measuring glass and plastics for laser Reflection loss rate difference distinguishes vial or plastic bottle.
Be defined as nonmetal by metal detection chamber 2, then non-metal collection chamber 6 fallen into by bottle.In order to Prevent laser from getting on the label paper of bottle and produce detection misalignment, it is contemplated that general bottle bottom and nearly bottle Label is not all had, so using dual sensor to add V-groove structure detection bottle bottom and mouth at Kou The material in portion is for the reflection loss rate of laser.
Dual sensor adds V-groove structure detection method and is described as, and the base profile of shell 17 is V-type Groove 22, and a photoelectric sensor 18 it is respectively arranged with at the two ends of V-groove 22.Bottom fallen by bottle, V-groove 22 effect can make the external cylindrical surface of bottle contact with V-groove, so that at the bottom of bottle and bottleneck is each It is directed at a photoelectric sensor 18.The relatively data of two sensors, having one to detect is glass material Matter is glass, because not receiving reflected signal owing to shape reason is likely to have one;Otherwise i.e. For plastic bottle.
After having detected material, need to open a side (sideboard) of V-groove, pulled on Go, make bottle drop, specifically in order to save space directly on the side (sideboard) of V-groove Tooth bar 19 is installed, by servomotor 21 driven gear 20, side (sideboard) is pulled on, Open non-metal collection chamber 6.
The structure in metal collection chamber 10 is similar with the structure in non-metal collection chamber 6, also include shell, Rack-and-pinion and servomotor, sensor uses magnetic sensor.Secondary inspection can be carried out for bottle class Survey, whether produce captivation according to Magnet, it may be judged whether for ferrum bottle, be otherwise Aluminum Bottle.
Be defined as metal by metal detection chamber 2, then metal collection chamber 10 fallen into by bottle, waits bottle to fall After Wen, magnetic sensor starts test, whether produces captivation by measuring with Magnet, it may be judged whether For ferrum bottle, it it is otherwise Aluminum Bottle.
The base profile of shell is V-groove, and the bottom tip at V-groove has a magnetic sensor, Then it is judged as ferrum bottle when detecting after Magnet generation captivation, is otherwise Aluminum Bottle.
After having detected material, need to open a side (sideboard) of V-groove, pulled on Go, make bottle drop, specifically in order to save space directly on the side (sideboard) of V-groove Tooth bar is installed, by servomotor driven gear, side (sideboard) is pulled on, opens gold Belong to collecting chamber 10.
Guide conveyor module 7, as shown in Figure 4, including funnel 23, guide slide 24, rotation seat 25 and servomotor 26, this module can accept to come from the signal of control system, know bottle Material and be directed to the sorting export of slideway 24 and turn to corresponding storage bottle container (generic storage bucket 9 Slideway 8 is stored with spiral tubing) top, bottle can slide in corresponding storage bottle container along slideway Face.
Spiral tubing storage slideway 8, as it is shown in figure 5, spiral tubing storage slideway 8 includes pipe Class stores slideway shell 27, soft rubber sheet 28, helps sliding cylinder rolling element 30 and rolling element support 31. For depositing vial, and when can realize throwing in vial, bottle will not break because of mutually clashing into Broken.
Vial puts at entrance and slips into bottom, after waiting pipeline to fill bottle, and can be pipeline Below mouth open bottle and can skid off.Specifically prevent being embodied as, after bottle is cast of shock function Slide in pipeline, have above pipeline and be uniformly distributed and unilateral fixing soft rubber sheet 28 drop down, Spacing between soft rubber sheet 28 suitable (less than or equal to diameter at the bottom of the bottle of minimum bottle, if Big bottle, then across three pieces of soft rubber sheets 28, four pieces of soft rubber sheets 28 can) make adjacent Two bottles, always every one piece of soft rubber sheet 28, produce collision soft rubber sheet between such bottle 28 can play cushioning effect, and bottle will not damage.In order to increase the capacity of pipeline, reduce the speed of bottle Degree, as far as possible little that the helical angle of spiral tubing storage slideway 8 is to be designed, but the most likely Make bottle not glide, and pipe surface of long duration also can become the brightest and the cleanest, also can stop bottle Glide, so repaving one layer of raceway in duct bottom to this addresses the problem the problems referred to above.
Generic storage bucket 9, has three drums or side's bucket for depositing plastic bottle, ferrum bottle, Aluminum Bottle.
Barcode scanning module 4, can scan user Quick Response Code identification user.
Control module, for controlling the motion of each servomotor and the work of whole recycling machine.
Cell-phone customer terminal, user-friendly, it is used for after barcode scanning returning to user now checking input record etc..
Casing 5, is provided with throwing bottleneck 3, throws bottleneck 3 and is positioned at the top in metal detection chamber 2, casing 5 For supporting whole recycling machine.
The supporting recycling machine of cell-phone customer terminal uses, and personal account can be registered in the inside, from personal account The Quick Response Code of mark personal identification can be opened in face, carries out barcode scanning before throwing in bottle, it is possible to achieve returns existing. Client also has other subsidiary functions simultaneously, as transferred accounts, integration store etc..
Control module, it is possible to achieve control servomotor motion, identify user, and by machine data Upload onto the server.
Fig. 1 coordinates the schematic diagram of Fig. 6, more can understand the process that bottle is classified, arrow table the most intuitively Show the flow direction of bottle.
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of slider-crank mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism drives sideboard 13 The principle slided up and down, the galianconism of crank rotates a circle, and sideboard 13 moves up and down once, real Show opening and resetting of sideboard 13.
The specific operation process of this bottle of class classification recycling machine is as follows, takes two-stage to examine four kinds of bottle classification Survey method, the first order detects whether as metal bottle, and second level detection further determines each bottle Material.
One. open the member account two dimension inside mobile phone A PP corresponding in mobile phone or wechat public number Code, from barcode scanning module 4 barcode scanning identification account
Two. throw bottleneck 3 and open, put into a bottle;
Three. bottle is metal sensor during the metal detection chamber 2 dropped between two sideboards 13 16 detect, if detecting, bottle material is metal, enters step 4, if bottle being detected Son, for nonmetal, enters step 5
Four. bottle is metal, then sideboard 13 on the left of slider-crank mechanism 12 drive, is pulled on Going, bottle drops and enters metal collection chamber 10, and slide block 13 resets simultaneously, magnetic sensor Whether captivation is produced, it may be judged whether for ferrum bottle according to Magnet, if ferrum bottle, to control Device sends signal, starts motor and drives guiding conveyor module 7 so that it is sorting export forwards to right Above the generic storage bucket 9 answered;If Aluminum Bottle, in like manner.
Five. bottle is nonmetal, then sideboard 13 on the right side of slider-crank mechanism 12 drive, is drawn Up, bottle drops and enters non-metal collection chamber 6, and sideboard 13 resets simultaneously, photoelectricity Sensor 18 is different for the reflection loss rate of laser from plastic bottle according to vial, it is judged that material Matter.If plastic bottle, send signal to controller, start motor and drive guiding conveyor module 7 so that it is sorting export forwards to above the generic storage bucket 9 of correspondence;If vial, then turn Top to spiral tubing storage slideway 8.
Six. non-metal collection chamber 6 or metal collection chamber 10 are opened, and bottle drops to funnel 23, so After continue on guide slide 24 and enter corresponding storage bottle container
Seven. repeat the process of two to six until bottle finishes, then click the conclusion button in recycling machine, Recycling machine automatic charging, the unit price of single bottle can with oneself arrange, as Aluminum Bottle 0.15 yuan/ Individual, ferrum bottle, plastics Aluminum Bottle 0.1 yuan/, vial 0.05 yuan/is straight after having calculated Connect and the amount of money is squeezed into personal account.Process terminates.
It is whole system energy supply that the recycling machine of the present embodiment adopts solar panel, makes the recycling machine can be very It is placed on easily by street corner road;Can be differentiated by hierarchical detection tap a blast furnace, aluminum, plastics, glass four Plant bottle and storage of classifying, use multiple typical frame for movement to realize function, by sensor skill Art, efficiently and accurately;Spiral tubing for storage glasses bottle stores slideway and well solves glass Bottle mutually collides, when throwing in, the problem being easily broken;Supporting the use of cell-phone customer terminal facilitates use especially Family, and by throw bottle return existing by the way of encourage people to carry out refuse classification.And can be with environmental protection thing Industry combines, and preferably advances application of the present utility model.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the most i.e. limit this practicality new The scope of patent protection of type, the equivalence that every utilization this utility model description and accompanying drawing content are made Reconfiguration, is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, is the most in like manner included in this reality With in novel protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. an Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine, it is characterised in that including:
First sideboard, is in tilted layout;
Second sideboard, relative with described first sideboard and be in tilted layout between the two formed on Metal detection chamber narrow under width, bottle to be sorted fall bottom described metal detection chamber the narrowest place and by First sideboard and the second sideboard support jointly;
Metal sensor, is arranged on the bottom in metal detection chamber;
Metal bottle collecting chamber, is positioned at the lower section of described first sideboard for collecting the first sideboard The metal bottle dropped after unlatching, bottom is provided with metal bottle to be opened/closed outlet;
Magnetic sensor, is arranged on the bottom of metal bottle collecting chamber;
Nonmetal bottle collecting chamber, is positioned at the lower section of described second sideboard for collecting the second active catch The nonmetal bottle that plate drops after opening, bottom is provided with nonmetal bottle to be opened/closed outlet;
Photoelectric sensor, is arranged on the bottom of metal bottle collecting chamber for detecting whether bottle is glass material Matter;
Storage bottle container, is provided with at least four, is arranged under nonmetal bottle collecting chamber and metal bottle collecting chamber Side, top is provided with bottle import;
Guiding conveyor module, the testing result according to magnetic sensor and photoelectric sensor will be from metal The bottle that bottle outlet or the outlet of nonmetal bottle are dropped imports the bottle import of corresponding storage bottle container.
2. Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in lead Include to conveyor module:
Funnel, is arranged in below nonmetal bottle collecting chamber and metal bottle collecting chamber, and bottom is provided with bottle outlet;
Guide slide, is positioned at one end below funnel and connects with bottle outlet, and the other end is sorting export, institute State sorting export for docking each storage bottle container;
Guide slide drive mechanism, will lead according to the testing result of magnetic sensor and photoelectric sensor Move to corresponding storage bottle container docking to slideway.
3. Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described in lead Include to slideway drive mechanism:
Rotation seat, described guide slide is arranged on this rotation seat, and described guide slide is with bottle outlet even Logical one end is arranged in the center of rotation of rotation seat, and described sorting export is arranged radially outward, Described storage bottle container is circumferentially distributed around rotation seat;
Rotational power source, drives rotation seat according to the testing result of magnetic sensor and photoelectric sensor Horizontally rotate and make described sorting export circumferentially rotate to corresponding storage bottle container.
4. Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described the One sideboard and at least one employing slider-crank mechanism of the second sideboard are driven.
5. Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described In storage bottle container, at least one uses spiral tubing storage slideway as the storage bottle container of vial.
6. Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described spiral shell What rotating tubing storage slideway was provided with continuously arrangement along its length bottom it helps sliding roller.
7. the Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that institute State spiral tubing storage slideway and be provided with along its length the multiple flexible catch of arrangement continuously, described Flexible catch is monolateral fixing, the basic volume phase with a bottle in the space between adjacent flexible catch When.
8. Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described non- The bottom of metal bottle collecting chamber is V-groove structure, and the cell wall of side is openable 3rd active catch Plate.
9. Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described light Electric transducer is arranged on the end of V-groove to detect the oral area of bottle or bottom.
10. Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described gold The bottom belonging to bottle collecting chamber is V-groove structure, and the cell wall of side is openable 4th sideboard, Described magnetic sensor is arranged at the tip of V-groove.
CN201620465205.1U 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 A kind of Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN205771183U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105857992A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-17 浙江大学 Intelligent bottle classified recycling machine
CN108339834A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-07-31 李奕菲 A kind of waste and old glass treatment device of intelligence
CN108470396A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-31 河海大学常州校区 A kind of pop can empty bottle automatic paid recycling machine and recovery method
CN108557307A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-21 佛山市大秉智能科技有限公司 A kind of Bottle & Can class automatic garbage classification device
CN109292300A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-01 许诺石 A kind of recyclable device of actively classifying
CN112875082A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 重庆市索美智能交通通讯服务有限公司 Intelligent recognition processing system and method for kitchen garbage

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105857992A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-17 浙江大学 Intelligent bottle classified recycling machine
CN105857992B (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-10-31 浙江大学 A kind of Intelligent bottle class classification recycling machine
CN108339834A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-07-31 李奕菲 A kind of waste and old glass treatment device of intelligence
CN108470396A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-31 河海大学常州校区 A kind of pop can empty bottle automatic paid recycling machine and recovery method
CN108557307A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-21 佛山市大秉智能科技有限公司 A kind of Bottle & Can class automatic garbage classification device
CN109292300A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-01 许诺石 A kind of recyclable device of actively classifying
CN112875082A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 重庆市索美智能交通通讯服务有限公司 Intelligent recognition processing system and method for kitchen garbage
CN112875082B (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-06-14 重庆市索美智能交通通讯服务有限公司 Intelligent recognition processing system and method for kitchen garbage

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