Vertebral column appliance
Technical field
Vertebral column appliance of the present invention is that a kind of rachiocamposis is corrected the medical machinery utensil.
Background technology
The rachiocamposis disease is extraordinary sick at present, is pertinacious disease, does not have better Therapeutic Method in current medical profession.In the existing Therapeutic Method, from slight can only the waiting for of angle of operation, severe be exactly to perform the operation.And perform the operation, not only the patient will bear very big misery, risk also is very big, and the probability with sequela is also big, and effect also might not be very desirable, and the expense of operation is also high especially, Most patients does not have the expensive surgery cost of ability payment, particularly can bring some inconvenience to daily life after the operation, become lifelong misery, become the situation of disease removal of home.From nonoperative angle, adopt methods such as brace, massage, traction, electrotherapy, adopt any method that its drawback is all arranged.Fix such as adopting brace separately, the effect that this method plays is the development of postponing rachiocamposis, postpone the time of operation, can not reach corrigent effect substantially, and great majority used patient's state of an illness after taking brace of brace to have very big development separately.Massage and traction, these methods of electrotherapy have certain effect too when treatment separately, but effect is unsatisfactory.At existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of novel vertebral column appliance of research design, existing problem is very necessary in the prior art thereby overcome.
Summary of the invention
In view of existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art, the objective of the invention is a kind of novel vertebral column appliance of research design, for treatment rachiocamposis disease has been opened up a new field, for more patient brings effect preferably.This machine combines with some other physiotherapy and uses, and therapeutic effect improves a lot.Vertebral column appliance of the present invention, by base, vertically elevating mechanism, transversal stretching mechanism, horizontal adjustment depression bar, about-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism and pulsation correct arm and formed.Vertically elevating mechanism is fixed on the base by ring flange, transversal stretching mechanism is fixedly connected on the upper end of vertical elevating mechanism, the other end of transversal stretching mechanism is connected by the centre position of overarm brace with the horizontal adjustment depression bar, the two ends of horizontal adjustment depression bar by last adapter respectively with about-upper end of vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism is connected, about-lower end of vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism is connected by lower connector and the L-R turning-bar that stretches, the end that arm and the flexible turning-bar of L-R are corrected in pulsation is connected, and the rectification head is equipped with in the lower end of pulsation rectification arm.Described inner medicine and the magnetic field of being furnished with the treatment rachiocamposis of head of correcting is corrected head and is moved at diseased region according to certain frequency and amplitude during treatment.In vertical elevating mechanism of the present invention column sliding sleeve lifting screw and upright nut are housed, the column lifting motor drives the rotation of column sliding sleeve lifting screw after speed change, under the effect of upright nut, vertically elevating mechanism drive transversal stretching mechanism carries out descending operation.Transversal stretching mechanism can center on vertical elevating mechanism left rotation and right rotation under manual operation.Vertically column fixed knob and stud location key are equipped with in the lower end of elevating mechanism, respectively to lifting with rotated fixation.In the transversal stretching of the present invention mechanism tooth bar is housed, tooth bar is meshed with gear on the adjusting handle axle, rotates adjusting handle and then drives the tooth bar action, thereby make overarm brace make expanding-contracting action.Transversal stretching mechanism fixed knob is housed in the transversal stretching mechanism.Horizontal adjustment depression bar fixed knob is housed on the overarm brace of the present invention.About of the present invention-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism top on the adapter place be equipped with about-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism fixed knob, the flexible turning-bar fixed knob of L-R is equipped with at the lower connector place of bottom.About of the present invention-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism divides upper and lower two parts, the bottom on top is a projecting shaft, the head of axle has groove, the lower part is a sleeve, be enclosed within on the projecting shaft, sleeve is being equipped with four screws with the groove opposite position, and screw is stuck in the groove, and sleeve just can rotate like this.About being equipped with on the sleeve-level turns to fixed knob.Pulsation of the present invention is corrected arm and is made up of inner sliding sleeve, middle sliding sleeve, outer sliding sleeve, a rectification lifting screw and a rectification lifting nut.The lower end of correcting a lifting screw is connected with spring spool, and the compression spring is housed in the spring spool, and the lower end of compression spring is connected with powerful disk cartridge, and powerful disk is housed in the powerful disk cartridge, and the top of correcting head is held by powerful disk.L-R pulsation rectification arm pressure adjusting handle is equipped with in the upper end of pulsation rectification arm, drive and correct a lifting screw rotation, correcting under a lifting screw and the lifting nut effect of rectification, correct a lifting nut drive inner sliding sleeve action, make and correct a lifting, press close to the patient and corrected the place.Pulsation is corrected the arm motor and is connected eccentric shaft, and eccentric shaft drives slide block and slides in slide block slot, and slide block slot is connected with middle sliding sleeve, drives to correct the head action, for the patient massages; Middle sliding sleeve feather key is that fixing middle sliding sleeve is used.
The described vertebral column appliance of the invention has the following advantages.
1, this machine reaches symptomatic treatment fully.Can adjust the position that machine stretches out according to the height that the patient is different.Adjust the height of machine according to patient's lower back apart from the height of bed surface, adjust the length of robotic arm, make and correct head and coincide, carry out due to illness and different treatment with diseased region according to patient's crooked position.Difference according to patient's the crooked number of degrees, synosteotic soft or hard, tolerance applies different dynamics.Area size according to the protruding part is adjusted the size of correcting head.Shape direction according to patient's distortion is adjusted each different direction.Correct inner medicine and the magnetic field of being furnished with the treatment rachiocamposis of head, reach the effect of a machine dual-purpose.Reach the purpose of symptomatic treatment fully.
2, this machine has the design of hommization, correcting head in treatment moves at diseased region according to certain frequency and amplitude, correct the rib of distortion on the one hand, the spinal column that promotes crooked, pulsation frequency with the patient is close on the other hand, makes the patient can bear the treatment of so big difficulty fully in treatment.Realized the design of hommization.
3, safe and reliable, first, this machine uses at work is 24 volts of unidirectional currents, can not bring danger.The second, the elastic force of rectification head is just right, bring unnecessary damage can not for skin and rib.Three, when exerting pressure, there is the pressure label to show the dynamics that applies, grasps the amount of the power that applies to the patient.Four, owing to adopted powerful disk to hold the rectification head, make to correct and change easily first watch.Can change rectification head not of uniform size according to different situations like this.
4, this machine effect is obvious.The simple physiotherapy of using other needs 20-30 talent can see that the distortion of treatment rib is effective, uses this 5-15 back of machine treatment just as seen to diminish at treatment rearward projection position, and just the rib of deformation projections begins to recover to normal shape.The rib that has used this machine not only can correct to be out of shape, crooked spinal column also can obtain very significantly correcting, the rib of mild or moderate distortion and curved spinal are recovered substantially after the whole course of treatment, the rib distortion of severe and bending spinal column well improved.And the patient treatment effect more than 30 years old also is greatly improved.
Vertebral column appliance of the present invention has novel structure, simple to operate, evident in efficacy, advantages such as design with hommization, and it puts goods on the market in enormous quantities and will produce positive social benefit and remarkable economic efficiency.
Description of drawings
The present invention has five accompanying drawings, wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 vertebral column appliance structural representation front view;
Accompanying drawing 2 vertebral column appliance structural representation vertical views;
Accompanying drawing 3 vertebral column appliance structural representation front view A-A views;
Accompanying drawing 4 vertebral column appliance structural representation front view B-B views;
Accompanying drawing 5 vertebral column appliance structural representation front view C-C views.
Among the figure: 1, vertical elevating mechanism 2, column fixed knob 3, stud location key 4, column sliding sleeve lifting screw 5, upright nut 6, column lifting motor 7, transversal stretching mechanism 8, transversal stretching mechanism fixed knob 9, adjusting handle 10, tooth bar 11, overarm brace 12 horizontal adjustment depression bars 13, horizontal adjustment depression bar fixed knob 14, about-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism 15, about-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism fixed knob 16, the L-R turning-bar 17 that stretches, the L-R turning-bar fixed knob 18 that stretches, arm pressure adjusting handle 19 is corrected in the L-R pulsation, arm 20 is corrected in pulsation, arm motor 21 is corrected in pulsation, correct 22, powerful disk 23, spring spool 24, compression spring 25, powerful disk cartridge 26, inner sliding sleeve 27, middle sliding sleeve feather key 28 outer sliding sleeves 29, middle sliding sleeve 30, correct a lifting screw 31, correct a lifting nut 32, last adapter 33, platen 1 34, lower connector 35, platen 2 36, eccentric shaft 37, slide block 38, slide block slot 39, limit switch 40, about-level turns to fixed knob 41, base
The specific embodiment
Vertebral column appliance specific embodiment of the present invention as shown in drawings, shown in the accompanying drawing 1,2 by base 41, vertically elevating mechanism 1, transversal stretching mechanism 7, horizontal adjustment depression bar 12, about-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism 14 and pulsation correct arm 19 and formed.Vertically elevating mechanism 1 is fixed on the base 41 by ring flange, and transversal stretching mechanism 7 is connected the upper end of vertical elevating mechanism 1, becomes one.The other end of transversal stretching mechanism 7 is connected by the centre position of overarm brace 11 with horizontal adjustment depression bar 12, the two ends of horizontal adjustment depression bar 12 by last adapter 33 respectively with about-upper end of vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism 14 is connected, about-lower end of vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism 14 is connected by lower connector 34 and the L-R turning-bar 16 that stretches, the end that arm 19 and the flexible turning-bar 16 of L-R are corrected in pulsation is connected, the lower end that arm 19 is corrected in pulsation is equipped with and is corrected 21, corrects a size of 21 and can change at any time according to the conditions of patients needs.
Column sliding sleeve lifting screw 4 and upright nut 5 are housed in vertical elevating mechanism 1 of the present invention, column lifting motor 6 drives 4 rotations of column sliding sleeve lifting screw after speed change, under the effect of upright nut 5, vertically elevating mechanism 1 drive transversal stretching mechanism 7 carries out descending operation, is limited the extreme position of lifting by limit switch 39; Transversal stretching mechanism 7 can center on vertical elevating mechanism 1 left rotation and right rotation under manual operation.Vertically column fixed knob 2 and stud location key 3 are equipped with in the lower end of elevating mechanism 1, respectively to lifting with rotated fixation.
In the transversal stretching of the present invention mechanism 7 tooth bar 10 is housed, the gear on 9 of tooth bar 10 and the adjusting handles is meshed, and rotates 9 of adjusting handles and drives tooth bar 10 actions, thereby make overarm brace 11 make expanding-contracting action; Transversal stretching mechanism fixed knob 8 is housed in the transversal stretching mechanism 7.Horizontal adjustment depression bar fixed knob 13 is housed on the overarm brace 11.
About shown in the accompanying drawing 4-about be equipped with at last adapter 33 places at vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism 14 tops-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism fixed knob 15, the L-R turning-bar fixed knob 17 that stretches is equipped with at lower connector 34 places of bottom.About-vertical-14 fens upper and lower two parts of horizontal adjusting mechanism, the bottom on top is a projecting shaft, the head of axle has groove, the lower part is a sleeve, is enclosed within on the projecting shaft, and sleeve is being equipped with four screws with the groove opposite position, screw is stuck in the groove, and sleeve just can rotate like this; About being equipped with on the sleeve-level turns to fixed knob 40.
Pulsation shown in the accompanying drawing 3 is corrected arm 19 and is made up of inner sliding sleeve 26, middle sliding sleeve 29, outer sliding sleeve 28, a rectification lifting screw 30 and a rectification lifting nut 31; The lower end of correcting a lifting screw 30 is connected with spring spool 23, and compression spring 24 is housed in the spring spool 23, and its lower end is connected with powerful disk cartridge 25, and powerful disk 22 is housed in the powerful disk cartridge 25, and the top of rectification 21 is held by powerful disk 22.L-R pulsation rectification arm pressure adjusting handle 18 is equipped with in the upper end of pulsation rectification arm 19, drive and correct a lifting screw 30 rotations, correcting a lifting screw 30 and correcting under a lifting nut 31 effects, correct a lifting nut 31 and drive the inner sliding sleeve action, make and correct 21 lifting, press close to by massage place.Accompanying drawing 5 is depicted as pulsation rectification arm motor 20 and is connected to eccentric shaft 36 through output after the speed changes, and eccentric shaft 36 drives slide blocks 37 and slides in slide block slot 38, and slide block slot 38 is connected with middle sliding sleeve 29, drives rectification 21 action; Middle sliding sleeve feather key 27 is that fixing middle sliding sleeve 29 is used.
Fixed knob of the present invention all positions by driving platen.All adjusting rotation positions are equipped with and turn to label.The lower end that arm 19 is corrected in pulsation is provided with the pressure Pointing sign board.
The concrete operations of vertebral column appliance of the present invention are as follows:
1, the patient is prostrate on bed, at first transversal stretching mechanism 7 is horizontally rotated, and after the arrival desired location, uses stud location key 3 location.Give the column lifting motor 6 energisings, (forward and backward) motor gear box output shaft drives column sliding sleeve lifting screw 4 and produces displacements with upright nut 5, makes the column lifting, be elevated to desired location after, use column fixed knob 2 to be fixed.
2, transversal stretching mechanism 7 is an one with vertical elevating mechanism 1, tooth bar 10 is arranged on the inner sleeve of overarm brace 11, rotate adjusting handle 9, by wheel and rack 10 engagements on 9 of the adjusting handles, drive overarm brace 11 and be subjected to displacement, adjust according to patient's height and patient part.Locate with transversal stretching mechanism fixed knob 8 after arriving desired location.
3, about the rotation, vertical, horizontal adjusting mechanism fixed knob 15, about making-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism 14 is subjected to displacement with overarm brace 11, the realization Y direction is rotated, be adjusted to after the desired location with about-vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism fixed knob 15 location.About rotation-level turns to fixed knob 40, about rotating then-the latter half of vertical-horizontal adjusting mechanism 14, realizes that X-direction rotates, be adjusted to after the desired location with about-level turns to fixed knob 40 to locate.Rotate the flexible turning-bar fixed knob 17 of L-R, make the flexible turning-bar 16 drive pulsation rectification arms 19 of L-R realize flexible, spinning movement, drive is positioned by the flexible turning-bar fixed knob 17 of L-R after correcting 21 an arrival patient patient part.
4, arm pressure adjusting handle 18 is corrected in rotation L-R pulsation, drives to correct a lifting screw 30 rotations, under the effect of correcting a lifting nut 31, makes and corrects 21 and contact with diseased region.
5, pulsation rectification arm motor 20 is an one with rectification arm overcoat, correct 20 energisings of arm motor for pulsation, pulsation is corrected arm motor 20 and is driven eccentric shaft 36 by output shaft of gear-box, eccentric shaft 36 drives slide block 37 and slides in slide block slot 38, slide block slot 38 is connected with middle sliding sleeve 29, drives to correct 21 a generation pulsation.
6, powerful disk 22 with correct 21 and be connected, be beneficial to change the rectification head of different size, adapt to the needs of different patient treatments.
7, rotate the L-R pulsation and correct arm pressure adjusting handle 18,, apply different dynamics according to the difference of patient's rachiocamposis number of degrees, synosteotic soft or hard, tolerance by left and right rectification 21 an afterburning position to pathological changes.Such as: 6-11 year, the thoracic vertebra number of degrees are exerted pressure at the 5-10 kilogram at the following thoracic vertebra of 30 degree, and the 31-60 degree is exerted pressure at the 5-15 kilogram, and lumbar vertebra is 30 below spending, and exerting pressure is the 5-10 kilogram, and the 31-60 degree is exerted pressure at the 5-10 kilogram.12-20 year, below the thoracic vertebra number of degrees 30 degree, exerting pressure is the 10-15 kilogram, and exerting pressure more than 31 degree is the 14-20 kilogram; Lumbar vertebra is following at 30 degree, and exerting pressure is the 6-15 kilogram, and 31 exert pressure more than spending is the 10-16 kilogram.Patient more than 20 years old exerts pressure substantially at the 10-20 kilogram.