CN108030640B - A neurological rehabilitation training device - Google Patents

A neurological rehabilitation training device Download PDF

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CN108030640B
CN108030640B CN201810075797.XA CN201810075797A CN108030640B CN 108030640 B CN108030640 B CN 108030640B CN 201810075797 A CN201810075797 A CN 201810075797A CN 108030640 B CN108030640 B CN 108030640B
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driving
base
shaft
drive
handle
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CN108030640A (en
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臧运华
周喜燕
高向慧
徐自强
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Qingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H23/0245Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with ultrasonic transducers, e.g. piezoelectric
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1269Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633Seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种神经科康复训练装置,包括底座、位于底座上方一端的座椅、位于底座的两侧的驱动装置以及位于底座上方另一端的腿部训练装置;驱动装置包括左驱动件和右驱动件,腿部训练装置包括左训练件和右训练件;左驱动件用于驱动右训练件,右驱动件用于驱动左训练件。本发明采用左手驱动锻炼右腿,右手驱动锻炼左腿的方式,符合人体神经系统组织,有利于病人上下肢的协调训练;采用对踝关节的针对训练,训练针对性较强,具有较高的恢复效果;有利于促进血液循环,提高新陈代谢速率,有利于病人的恢复。

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a neurological rehabilitation training device, which includes a base, a seat located at one end above the base, a driving device located on both sides of the base, and a leg training device located at the other end above the base; The device includes a left driving part and a right driving part, and the leg training device includes a left training part and a right training part; the left driving part is used for driving the right training part, and the right driving part is used for driving the left training part. The present invention adopts the method of driving the right leg with the left hand and driving the left leg with the right hand, which conforms to the organization of the human nervous system and is beneficial to the coordinated training of the patient's upper and lower limbs; the specific training for the ankle joint is adopted, and the training is more targeted and has a higher Recovery effect; it is beneficial to promote blood circulation, increase the metabolic rate, and is beneficial to the recovery of patients.

Description

一种神经科康复训练装置A neurological rehabilitation training device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗附属设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种神经科康复训练装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a neurological rehabilitation training device.

背景技术Background technique

神经科病人的病症多见于运动性障碍,肢体运动不协调等症状,神经内科临床上进行功能性训练多是去专门的地方进行康复训练,不但费用高,而且还可能受居住条件的制约。很多卧床病人在进行局部肢体康复训练的时候也只能靠护理人员帮助才可以进行,不但增加了护理人员的劳动强度,而且使得病人的正常康复受到很大的影响。The symptoms of neurological patients are mostly dyskinesias, incoordination of limb movements and other symptoms. Clinically, functional training in neurology departments usually goes to special places for rehabilitation training, which is not only expensive, but also may be restricted by living conditions. Many bedridden patients can only rely on the help of nursing staff when performing partial limb rehabilitation training, which not only increases the labor intensity of the nursing staff, but also greatly affects the normal rehabilitation of the patient.

中国发明专利申请CN 201610475602.1公开了一种神经科用病人牵引康复系统,包括底板、支架装置、驱动装置、定位装置及支撑装置,底板上设有第一支撑块、第一滚轮,支架装置包括第一支架、第一定位板、第一横杆、第一斜杆、第一弯曲杆、第二横杆及第二支架,驱动装置包括第一固定块、第一竖杆、第二固定块、第三横杆、第二竖杆、驱动轮及第一锯齿,定位装置包括第三竖杆、第四横杆、第三支架、第五横杆及第二定位板,支撑装置包括第二支撑块、第一弹簧、定位杆、第二斜杆、第二弹簧、第二锯齿、第三弹簧及第四弹簧。该发明虽然在一定程度上能够对患者的肢体进行不断的上下移动,进而可以使其运动。Chinese invention patent application CN 201610475602.1 discloses a traction rehabilitation system for neurological patients, including a base plate, a bracket device, a driving device, a positioning device, and a support device. The base plate is provided with a first support block and a first roller. The bracket device includes a first A bracket, a first positioning plate, a first cross bar, a first oblique bar, a first bending bar, a second cross bar and a second support, the driving device includes a first fixed block, a first vertical bar, a second fixed block, The third horizontal bar, the second vertical bar, the driving wheel and the first sawtooth, the positioning device includes the third vertical bar, the fourth horizontal bar, the third bracket, the fifth horizontal bar and the second positioning plate, and the supporting device includes the second support block, the first spring, the positioning rod, the second oblique rod, the second spring, the second sawtooth, the third spring and the fourth spring. Though this invention can carry out continuous up and down movement to patient's limbs to a certain extent, and then can make it move.

但是,该发明通过驱动装置中设置的电机来对患者的下肢进行移动训练,其仅能使得患者的肢体移动,保证患者肢体肌肉不至于出现萎缩的现象;并不能很好的使得患者的训练过程中,完成肢体协调性的训练;并且其通过电机对患者进行训练,需要消耗大量的电能,能耗较大;最后,由于多数神经科病人的病症是有神经方面的问题引起,其并不能很好的促进病人神经方便的康复。However, this invention uses the motor provided in the drive device to carry out mobile training for the patient's lower limbs, which can only make the patient's limbs move, ensuring that the patient's limb muscles will not atrophy; it cannot make the patient's training process In the process, the training of limb coordination is completed; and it uses a motor to train the patient, which consumes a lot of electric energy and consumes a lot of energy; finally, since most neurological patients' symptoms are caused by neurological problems, it is not very fast. Good to promote the rehabilitation of the patient's nerves.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是,提供一种能够使得神经科病人很好的完成肢体协调性训练,具有较好的节能效果,并且能够促进病人神经康复的一种神经科康复训练装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a neurological rehabilitation training device that can enable neurological patients to complete limb coordination training well, has a better energy-saving effect, and can promote neurological rehabilitation of patients.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施例提供了一种神经科康复训练装置,包括底座、位于底座的上方的一端的座椅、位于底座的两侧的驱动装置以及位于底座的上方的另一端的腿部训练装置;底座的上表面设有向下凹陷的收纳槽,座椅包括承重板和靠背板,承重板的一端与靠背板的一端固定连接;驱动装置包括左驱动件和右驱动件,腿部训练装置包括左训练件和右训练件;左驱动件用于驱动右训练件,右驱动件用于驱动左训练件。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a neurological rehabilitation training device, including a base, a seat at one end above the base, driving devices on both sides of the base, and the other end above the base The leg training device; the upper surface of the base is provided with a downwardly recessed storage groove, the seat includes a load-bearing board and a back board, and one end of the load-bearing board is fixedly connected with one end of the back board; the driving device includes a left driving part and a right driving part , the leg training device includes a left training piece and a right training piece; the left driving piece is used to drive the right training piece, and the right driving piece is used to drive the left training piece.

左训练件包括第一脚踏件、第一推动摇臂、第一推动轮、第一从动转轴和第三牙盘;右训练件包括第二脚踏件、第二推动摇臂、第二推动轮、第二从动转轴和第四牙盘。The left training piece includes the first pedal piece, the first push rocker arm, the first push wheel, the first driven shaft and the third chainring; the right training piece includes the second pedal piece, the second push rocker arm, the second Push wheel, second driven shaft and fourth chainring.

第一脚踏件的靠近底座的一端设有第三转动件,底座的上表面设有第三限位轴杆,第三限位轴杆的一端与第三转动件转动连接,第三限位轴杆的另一端与底座的上表面固定连接。One end of the first pedal member close to the base is provided with a third rotating member, the upper surface of the base is provided with a third limiting shaft, one end of the third limiting shaft is rotationally connected with the third rotating member, and the third limiting The other end of the shaft is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base.

第二脚踏件的靠近底座的一端设有第四转动件,底座的上表面设有第四限位轴杆,第四限位轴杆的一端与第四转动件转动连接,第四限位轴杆的另一端与底座的上表面固定连接。One end of the second pedal member close to the base is provided with a fourth rotating member, the upper surface of the base is provided with a fourth limiting shaft, one end of the fourth limiting shaft is rotationally connected with the fourth rotating member, and the fourth limiting The other end of the shaft is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base.

左驱动件包括第一驱动摇柄、第一驱动转轴、第一牙盘和第一驱动链条;第一驱动摇柄竖直设置,第一驱动摇柄的上端高于承重板的上表面,第一驱动摇柄的下端设有第一转动转盘。The left driving member comprises a first drive handle, a first drive shaft, a first chainring and a first drive chain; the first drive handle is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the first drive handle is higher than the upper surface of the load-bearing plate, and the first The lower end of a driving handle is provided with a first rotating turntable.

右驱动件包括第二驱动摇柄、第二驱动转轴、第二牙盘和第二驱动链条;第二驱动摇柄竖直设置,第二驱动摇柄的上端高于承重板的上表面,第二驱动摇柄的下端设有第二转动转盘.The right driver comprises a second drive handle, a second drive shaft, a second chainring and a second drive chain; the second drive handle is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the second drive handle is higher than the upper surface of the bearing plate, and the second drive handle is vertically arranged. The lower end of the second driving handle is provided with a second rotating turntable.

第一驱动转轴的轴向沿底座的宽度方向设置,第一驱动转轴的一端位于底座的侧面,第一驱动转轴的另一端伸入收纳槽内并与底座转动连接;第一驱动转轴的伸入收纳槽的一端与第一牙盘固定连接,第一牙盘用于驱动第一驱动链条;第一驱动转轴的位于底座的侧面的一端设有第一单向齿轮,第一单向齿轮与第一驱动转轴固定连接,第一单向齿轮的齿牙与第一驱动转轴的径向成一定夹角设置。第一驱动链条与第四牙盘连接,并用于驱动右训练件。The axial direction of the first driving rotating shaft is arranged along the width direction of the base, one end of the first driving rotating shaft is positioned at the side of the base, the other end of the first driving rotating shaft extends into the receiving groove and is connected with the base in rotation; One end of the receiving groove is fixedly connected with the first tooth plate, and the first tooth plate is used to drive the first drive chain; one end of the first drive shaft on the side of the base is provided with a first one-way gear, and the first one-way gear is connected to the second A driving shaft is fixedly connected, and the teeth of the first one-way gear are arranged at a certain angle with the radial direction of the first driving shaft. The first drive chain is connected to the fourth crankset and is used to drive the right trainer.

第一驱动摇柄为空心的柱状结构,第一驱动摇柄的内部设有第一抵顶块,第一抵顶块与第一驱动摇柄固定连接;第一抵顶块的下方设有第一压缩弹簧,第一压缩弹簧的下方设有第一卡接杆。The first driving handle is a hollow columnar structure, the inside of the first driving handle is provided with a first abutting block, and the first abutting block is fixedly connected with the first driving handle; a second abutting block is provided below the first abutting block A compression spring, a first clamping rod is arranged under the first compression spring.

第一压缩弹簧的上端与第一抵顶块连接,第一压缩弹簧的下端与第一卡接杆的上端连接;第一卡接杆的下端设有第一卡刀,第一卡刀与竖直方向成一定夹角设置;第一转动转盘设有贯穿其内外表面的第一通孔,使得设置在第一卡接杆的下端的第一卡刀穿过第一通孔,并与第一单向齿轮的齿牙啮合。The upper end of the first compression spring is connected with the first abutting block, the lower end of the first compression spring is connected with the upper end of the first clamping rod; the lower end of the first clamping rod is provided with a first clamping knife, the first clamping knife is connected with the The vertical direction is arranged at a certain angle; the first rotating turntable is provided with a first through hole through its inner and outer surfaces, so that the first clamping knife arranged at the lower end of the first clamping rod passes through the first through hole, and is connected with the first The teeth of a one-way gear mesh.

第二驱动转轴的轴向沿底座的宽度方向设置,第二驱动转轴的一端位于底座的远离第一驱动转轴的一面的侧面,第二驱动转轴的另一端伸入收纳槽内并与底座转动连接;第二驱动转轴的伸入收纳槽的一端与第二牙盘固定连接,第二牙盘用于驱动第二驱动链条;第二驱动转轴的位于底座的侧面的一端设有第二单向齿轮,第二单向齿轮与第二驱动转轴固定连接,第二单向齿轮的齿牙与第二驱动转轴的径向成一定夹角设置。第二驱动链条与第三牙盘连接,并用于驱动左训练件。The axial direction of the second drive shaft is arranged along the width direction of the base, one end of the second drive shaft is located on the side of the base away from the side of the first drive shaft, and the other end of the second drive shaft extends into the receiving groove and is rotatably connected with the base ; One end of the second drive shaft extending into the storage slot is fixedly connected with the second tooth plate, and the second tooth plate is used to drive the second drive chain; one end of the second drive shaft located on the side of the base is provided with a second one-way gear , the second one-way gear is fixedly connected with the second driving shaft, and the teeth of the second one-way gear are arranged at a certain angle with the radial direction of the second driving shaft. The second drive chain is connected to the third crankset and is used to drive the left trainer.

第二驱动摇柄为空心的柱状结构,第二驱动摇柄的内部设有第二抵顶块,第二抵顶块与第二驱动摇柄固定连接;第二抵顶块的下方设有第二压缩弹簧,第二压缩弹簧的下方设有第二卡接杆。The second driving handle is a hollow columnar structure, and the inside of the second driving handle is provided with a second abutting block, and the second abutting block is fixedly connected with the second driving handle; Two compression springs, a second clamping rod is arranged under the second compression spring.

第二压缩弹簧的上端与第二抵顶块连接,第二压缩弹簧的下端与第二卡接杆的上端连接;第二卡接杆的下端设有第二卡刀,第二卡刀与竖直方向成一定夹角设置;第二转动转盘设有贯穿其内外表面的第二通孔,使得设置在第二卡接杆的下端的第二卡刀穿过第二通孔,并与第二单向齿轮的齿牙啮合。The upper end of the second compression spring is connected with the second abutting block, and the lower end of the second compression spring is connected with the upper end of the second clamping rod; The vertical direction is set at a certain angle; the second rotating turntable is provided with a second through hole through its inner and outer surfaces, so that the second clamping knife arranged at the lower end of the second clamping rod passes through the second through hole, and is connected with the second The teeth of a one-way gear mesh.

第一单向齿轮的齿牙与第一卡刀反向设置;第一卡刀朝向靠近腿部训练装置的一侧倾斜设置。The teeth of the first one-way gear are oppositely set to the first clamping knife; the first clamping knife is inclined towards the side close to the leg training device.

第二单向齿轮的齿牙与第二卡刀反向设置;第二卡刀朝向远离腿部训练装置的一侧倾斜设置。The teeth of the second one-way gear are oppositely set to the second clamping knife; the second clamping knife is inclined towards the side away from the leg training device.

底座的两侧还设有第一驱动摇柄收纳件和第二驱动摇柄收纳件,第一驱动摇柄收纳件位于底座的远离腿部训练装置的一端,并用于对第一驱动摇柄的收纳;第二驱动摇柄收纳件位于底座的靠近底座的中部的位置,并用于对第二驱动摇柄的收纳。The two sides of the base are also provided with a first driving handle storage part and a second driving handle storage part, the first driving handle storage part is located at the end of the base away from the leg training device, and is used for adjusting the first driving handle. Storage: the second driving handle storage part is located near the middle of the base, and is used for storing the second driving handle.

第一脚踏件的靠近底座的一端还设有第一滑轨,第二脚踏件的靠近底座的一端还设有第二滑轨;第三转动件与第一滑轨滑动连接,第四转动件与第二滑轨滑动连接。One end of the first pedal member near the base is also provided with a first slide rail, and one end of the second pedal member near the base is also provided with a second slide rail; the third rotating member is slidingly connected with the first slide rail, and the fourth The rotating part is slidably connected with the second slide rail.

本发明采用上述技术方案后,与现有技术相比取得了如下有益技术效果:After the present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the following beneficial technical effects are achieved:

本发明首先采用左手驱动锻炼右腿,右手驱动锻炼左腿的方式,符合人体神经系统组织,有利于病人上下肢的协调训练;采用第三转动件和第四转动件,有针对性地对病人的踝关节进行训练,训练针对性强,具有较高的恢复效果;有利于促进血液循环,提高新陈代谢速率,有利于病人的恢复。In the present invention, the left hand is used to drive the right leg, and the right hand is used to drive the left leg to exercise the left leg, which conforms to the organization of the human nervous system and is beneficial to the coordinated training of the patient's upper and lower limbs; the third and fourth rotating parts are used to provide targeted training on the patient. The ankle joint is trained, the training is highly targeted, and has a high recovery effect; it is conducive to promoting blood circulation, increasing the metabolic rate, and is conducive to the recovery of patients.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明拿掉座椅后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention after removing the seat;

图3为本发明驱动装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of drive device of the present invention;

图4为本发明图3中A处的局部放大视图;Fig. 4 is the partially enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图5为本发明图3中B出的局部放大视图;Fig. 5 is the partially enlarged view of B in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图6为本发明驱动装置和训练装置配合的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the coordination of the driving device and the training device of the present invention;

图7为本发明图6中C处的局部放大视图;Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of C in Figure 6 of the present invention;

图8为本发明图6中D出的局部放大视图;Figure 8 is a partially enlarged view of D in Figure 6 of the present invention;

图中:10-底座、11-收纳槽、12-固定支撑件、13-第一限位槽、131-第一限位轴杆、132-第三限位轴杆、14-第二限位槽、141-第二限位轴杆、142-第四限位轴杆、15-第一驱动摇柄收纳件、16-第二驱动摇柄收纳件、20-座椅、21-承重板、211-腿部按摩件、22-靠背板、221-颈椎按摩件、23-升降推杆、24-支撑板、30-驱动装置、31-左驱动件、311-第一驱动摇柄、3111-第一转动转盘、3112-第一抵顶块、3113-第一压缩弹簧、3114-第一卡接杆、3115-第一卡刀、312-第一驱动转轴、3121-第一单向齿轮、313-第一牙盘、314-第一驱动链条、32-右驱动件、321-第二驱动摇杆、3211-第二转动转盘、3212-第二抵顶块、3213-第二压缩弹簧、3214-第二卡接杆、3215-第二卡刀、322-第二驱动转轴、3221-第二单向齿轮、323-第二牙盘、324-第二驱动链条、40-腿部训练装置、41-左训练件、411-第一脚踏件、4111-第一转动件、4112-第一脚掌限位槽、4113-第一脚掌固定带、4114-第一滑轨、4115-第三转动件、412-第一推动摇臂、4121-第一限位槽口、413-第一推动轮、4131-第一偏心转轴、414-第一从动转轴、415-第三牙盘、42-右训练件、421-第二脚踏件、4211-第二转动件、4212-第二脚掌限位槽、4213-第二脚掌固定带、4214-第二滑轨、4215-第三连接件、422-第二推动摇臂、4221-第二限位槽口、423-第二推动轮、4231-第二偏心转轴、424-第二从动转轴、425-第四牙盘。In the figure: 10-base, 11-storage slot, 12-fixed support, 13-first limit slot, 131-first limit shaft, 132-third limit shaft, 14-second limit Slot, 141-Second limit shaft, 142-Fourth limit shaft, 15-First drive handle storage part, 16-Second drive handle storage part, 20-Seat, 21-Load plate, 211-leg massage parts, 22-backrest board, 221-cervical spine massage parts, 23-lifting push rod, 24-support plate, 30-driving device, 31-left driving part, 311-first driving handle, 3111- The first rotating turntable, 3112-the first abutting block, 3113-the first compression spring, 3114-the first clamping rod, 3115-the first clamping knife, 312-the first driving shaft, 3121-the first one-way gear, 313-the first chainring, 314-the first driving chain, 32-right driving member, 321-the second driving rocker, 3211-the second rotating turntable, 3212-the second abutting block, 3213-the second compression spring, 3214-the second clamping rod, 3215-the second clamping knife, 322-the second driving shaft, 3221-the second one-way gear, 323-the second chainring, 324-the second driving chain, 40-leg training device , 41-left training piece, 411-first pedal piece, 4111-first rotating piece, 4112-first foot limit groove, 4113-first foot fixing belt, 4114-first slide rail, 4115-third Rotating member, 412-the first push rocker arm, 4121-the first limit notch, 413-the first push wheel, 4131-the first eccentric shaft, 414-the first driven shaft, 415-the third tooth plate, 42 -Right training piece, 421-second pedal piece, 4211-second rotating piece, 4212-second sole limit groove, 4213-second sole fixing belt, 4214-second slide rail, 4215-third connecting piece , 422-the second push rocker arm, 4221-the second limit notch, 423-the second push wheel, 4231-the second eccentric shaft, 424-the second driven shaft, 425-the fourth tooth plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本领域技术人员能够更加清楚直观地理解本发明的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly and intuitively, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of the present invention.

实施例Example

请参照本发明说明书附图1,本发明的实施例提供了一种神经科康复训练装置,包括底座10、位于底座10的上方的一端的座椅20、位于底座20的两侧的驱动装置30以及位于底座10的上方的另一端的腿部训练装置40。Please refer to the accompanying drawing 1 of the description of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention provides a neurological rehabilitation training device, including a base 10, a seat 20 located at one end above the base 10, and driving devices 30 located on both sides of the base 20 And the leg training device 40 at the other end above the base 10 .

驱动装置30包括左驱动件31和右驱动件32,腿部训练装置40包括左训练件41和右训练件42;左驱动件31用于驱动右训练件42,右驱动件32用于驱动左训练件41。Driving device 30 comprises left driving part 31 and right driving part 32, and leg training device 40 comprises left training part 41 and right training part 42; Left driving part 31 is used for driving right training part 42, and right driving part 32 is used for driving left training part 42. Training piece 41.

在本实施例中,通过左驱动件31来驱动右训练件42,通过右驱动件32来驱动左训练件41,符合人体神经左脑控制右侧身体,右脑控制左侧身体的神经系统,能够有效促进病人左右身体的协调康复。In this embodiment, the right training part 42 is driven by the left driving part 31, and the left training part 41 is driven by the right driving part 32, which conforms to human nerves. The left brain controls the right body, and the right brain controls the nervous system of the left body. It can effectively promote the coordination and rehabilitation of the patient's left and right bodies.

请参照本发明说明书附图6,在本实施例中,左驱动件31包括第一驱动摇柄311、第一驱动转轴312、第一牙盘313和第一驱动链条314;参照图1,座椅20包括承重板21和靠背板22,承重板21的一端与靠背板22的一端固定连接,第一驱动摇柄311竖直设置,第一驱动摇柄311的上端高于座椅20的承重板21的上表面,第一驱动摇柄311的下端设有第一转动转盘3111。Please refer to accompanying drawing 6 of the description of the present invention, in this embodiment, the left driving member 31 includes the first driving handle 311, the first driving shaft 312, the first crankshaft 313 and the first driving chain 314; The chair 20 includes a load-bearing board 21 and a back board 22, one end of the load-bearing board 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the back board 22, the first driving handle 311 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the first driving handle 311 is higher than the load-bearing capacity of the seat 20. The upper surface of the board 21 and the lower end of the first driving handle 311 are provided with a first rotating turntable 3111 .

第一驱动转轴312的轴向沿底座10的宽度方向设置,底座10的上表面设有向下凹陷的收纳槽11,第一驱动转轴312的一端位于底座10的侧面,第一驱动转轴312的另一端伸入收纳槽11内并与底座10转动连接。The axial direction of the first driving shaft 312 is arranged along the width direction of the base 10, the upper surface of the base 10 is provided with a receiving groove 11 sunken downwards, one end of the first driving shaft 312 is located on the side of the base 10, the first driving shaft 312 The other end extends into the receiving groove 11 and is rotatably connected with the base 10 .

第一驱动转轴312的伸入收纳槽11的一端与第一牙盘313固定连接,第一牙盘313用于驱动第一驱动链条314。One end of the first driving shaft 312 protruding into the receiving groove 11 is fixedly connected with the first chainring 313 , and the first chainring 313 is used to drive the first driving chain 314 .

第一驱动转轴312的位于底座10的侧面的一端设有第一单向齿轮3121,第一单向齿轮3121与第一驱动转轴312固定连接,第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙与第一驱动转轴312的径向成一定夹角设置。The first one-way gear 3121 is provided at one end of the side of the base 10 on the first driving shaft 312, and the first one-way gear 3121 is fixedly connected with the first driving shaft 312, and the teeth of the first one-way gear 3121 are connected with the first driving shaft. The radial direction of the rotating shaft 312 is arranged at a certain angle.

请参照本发明说明书附图3-图5,第一驱动摇柄311为空心的柱状结构,第一驱动摇柄311的内部设有第一抵顶块3112,第一抵顶块3112与第一驱动摇柄311固定连接;第一抵顶块3112的下方设有第一压缩弹簧3113,第一压缩弹簧3113的下方设有第一卡接杆3114;第一卡接杆3114与第一驱动摇柄311滑动连接;第一压缩弹簧3113的上端与第一抵顶块3112连接,第一压缩弹簧3113的下端与第一卡接杆3114的上端连接;第一卡接杆3114的下端设有第一卡刀3115,第一卡刀3115与竖直方向成一定夹角设置;第一转动盘3111设有贯穿其内外表面的第一通孔,使得设置在第一卡接杆3114的下端的第一卡刀3115穿过第一通孔,并与第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙啮合。Please refer to the accompanying drawings 3-5 of the present invention description, the first driving handle 311 is a hollow columnar structure, the inside of the first driving handle 311 is provided with a first abutting block 3112, the first abutting block 3112 and the first abutting block 3112 The driving handle 311 is fixedly connected; the first compression spring 3113 is provided below the first abutment block 3112, and the first clamping rod 3114 is provided below the first compression spring 3113; the first clamping rod 3114 is connected with the first driving rocker The handle 311 is slidingly connected; the upper end of the first compression spring 3113 is connected with the first abutting block 3112, and the lower end of the first compression spring 3113 is connected with the upper end of the first clamping rod 3114; the lower end of the first clamping rod 3114 is provided with a second One clamping knife 3115, the first clamping knife 3115 is set at a certain angle with the vertical direction; A locking knife 3115 passes through the first through hole and engages with teeth of the first one-way gear 3121 .

也就是说,在本实施例中,第一驱动摇柄311通过设置在其内部的第一卡接杆3114的下方的第一卡刀3115来驱动第一单向齿轮3121,具体的,在病人摇动第一驱动摇柄311的过程中,第一卡刀3115会在第一驱动摇柄311的带动下与第一单向齿轮3121发生相对转动,当第一卡刀3115的转动方向与第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙的倾斜方向相同时,由于第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙的抵顶,使得第一卡接杆3114压缩第一压缩弹簧3113,从而实现第一卡刀3115与第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙实现相互退齿的功能,而当第一卡接杆3114转动的方向与第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙倾斜方向相反时,第一卡接杆3114在第一压缩弹簧3113的作用下,第一卡刀3115与第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙啮合,从而推动第一单向齿轮3121转动。That is to say, in this embodiment, the first driving handle 311 drives the first one-way gear 3121 through the first clamping knife 3115 arranged under the first clamping rod 3114 inside it, specifically, when the patient In the process of shaking the first driving handle 311, the first locking knife 3115 will rotate relative to the first one-way gear 3121 under the drive of the first driving handle 311. When the teeth of the one-way gear 3121 are inclined in the same direction, due to the abutment of the teeth of the first one-way gear 3121, the first clamping rod 3114 compresses the first compression spring 3113, thereby realizing the first locking knife 3115 and the second clamping knife 3115. The teeth of a one-way gear 3121 realize the function of backing off each other, and when the direction of rotation of the first snap-in lever 3114 is opposite to the inclination direction of the teeth of the first one-way gear 3121, the first snap-in lever 3114 is in the first position. Under the action of the compression spring 3113 , the first locking knife 3115 meshes with the teeth of the first one-way gear 3121 , thereby pushing the first one-way gear 3121 to rotate.

请参照本发明说明书附图6,在本实施例中,右驱动件32包括第二驱动摇柄321、第二驱动转轴322、第二牙盘323和第二驱动链条324;第二驱动摇柄321竖直设置,第二驱动摇柄321的上端高于座椅20的承重板21的上表面,第二驱动摇柄321的下端设有第二转动转盘3211。Please refer to accompanying drawing 6 of the description of the present invention, in the present embodiment, the right driving part 32 comprises the second driving handle 321, the second driving rotating shaft 322, the second chainring 323 and the second driving chain 324; the second driving handle 321 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the second driving handle 321 is higher than the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 21 of the seat 20, and the lower end of the second driving handle 321 is provided with a second rotating dial 3211.

第二驱动转轴322的轴向沿底座10的宽度方向设置,第二驱动转轴322的一端位于底座10的远离第一驱动转轴312的一侧的侧面,第二驱动转轴322的另一端伸入收纳槽11内并与底座10转动连接。The axial direction of the second drive shaft 322 is arranged along the width direction of the base 10, one end of the second drive shaft 322 is located on the side of the base 10 away from the side of the first drive shaft 312, and the other end of the second drive shaft 322 extends into the storage The groove 11 is connected with the base 10 in rotation.

第二驱动转轴322的伸入收纳槽11的一端与第二牙盘323固定连接,第二牙盘323用于驱动第二驱动链条324。One end of the second driving shaft 322 protruding into the receiving slot 11 is fixedly connected with the second chainring 323 , and the second chainring 323 is used to drive the second driving chain 324 .

第二驱动转轴322的位于底座10的远离第一驱动转轴312的一面的一端设有第二单向齿轮3221,第二单向齿轮3221与第二驱动转轴322固定连接,第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙与第二驱动转轴322的径向成一定夹角设置。One end of the second drive shaft 322 located on the side of the base 10 away from the first drive shaft 312 is provided with a second one-way gear 3221, the second one-way gear 3221 is fixedly connected with the second drive shaft 322, the second one-way gear 3221 The teeth and the radial direction of the second driving shaft 322 are arranged at a certain angle.

请参照本发明说明书附图3-图5,在本实施例中,第二驱动摇柄321为空心的柱状结构,第二驱动摇柄321的内部设有第二抵顶块3212,第二抵顶块3212与第二驱动摇柄321固定连接;第二抵顶块3212的下方设有第二压缩弹簧3213,第二压缩弹簧3213的下方设有第二卡接杆3214;第二压缩弹簧3213的上端与第二抵顶块3212连接,第二压缩弹簧3213的下端与第二卡接杆3214的上端连接;第二卡接杆3214与第二驱动摇柄321滑动连接;第二卡接杆3214的下端设有第二卡刀3215,第二卡刀3215与竖直方向成一定夹角设置;第二转动盘3211设有贯穿其内外表面的第二通孔,使得设置在第二卡接杆3214的下端的第二卡刀3215穿过第二通孔,并与第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙啮合。Please refer to the accompanying drawings 3-5 of the present invention description. In this embodiment, the second driving handle 321 is a hollow columnar structure, and the second driving handle 321 is provided with a second abutting block 3212 inside. The second abutting block 3212 is The top block 3212 is fixedly connected with the second driving handle 321; a second compression spring 3213 is provided under the second abutment block 3212, and a second clamping rod 3214 is provided below the second compression spring 3213; the second compression spring 3213 The upper end of the second compression spring 3213 is connected with the second abutting block 3212, the lower end of the second compression spring 3213 is connected with the upper end of the second clamping rod 3214; the second clamping rod 3214 is slidingly connected with the second driving handle 321; the second clamping rod The lower end of 3214 is provided with a second clamping knife 3215, and the second clamping knife 3215 is set at a certain angle with the vertical direction; the second rotating disk 3211 is provided with a second through hole running through its inner and outer surfaces, so that it is arranged on the second clamping joint. The second clamping knife 3215 at the lower end of the rod 3214 passes through the second through hole and meshes with the teeth of the second one-way gear 3221 .

也就是说,在本实施例中,第二驱动摇柄321通过设置在其内部的第二卡接杆3214的下方的第二卡刀3215来驱动第二单向齿轮3221,具体的,在病人摇动第二驱动摇柄321的过程中,第二卡刀3215会在第二驱动摇柄321的带动下与第二单向齿轮3221发生相对转动,当第二卡刀的3215转动方向与第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙的倾斜方向相同时,由于第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙的抵顶,使得第二卡接杆3214压缩第二压缩弹簧3213,从而实现第二卡刀3215与第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙实现相互退齿的功能,而当第二卡接杆3214转动的方向与第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙倾斜方向相反时,第二卡接杆3214在第二压缩弹簧3213的作用下,第二卡刀3215与第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙啮合,从而推动第二单向齿轮3221转动。That is to say, in this embodiment, the second driving handle 321 drives the second one-way gear 3221 through the second clamping knife 3215 arranged under the second clamping rod 3214 inside it, specifically, when the patient In the process of shaking the second driving handle 321, the second clamping knife 3215 will rotate relative to the second one-way gear 3221 driven by the second driving handle 321. When the rotation direction of the second clamping knife 3215 is the same as the second When the inclination directions of the teeth of the one-way gear 3221 are the same, due to the abutment of the teeth of the second one-way gear 3221, the second clamping rod 3214 compresses the second compression spring 3213, so that the second clamping knife 3215 and the second clamping knife 3215 are aligned with each other. The teeth of the two one-way gears 3221 realize the function of backing off each other, and when the direction in which the second locking lever 3214 rotates is opposite to the direction in which the teeth of the second one-way gear 3221 are inclined, the second locking lever 3214 is in the second position. Under the action of the compression spring 3213 , the second locking knife 3215 meshes with the teeth of the second one-way gear 3221 , thereby pushing the second one-way gear 3221 to rotate.

第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙与第一卡刀3115反向设置;第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙与第二卡刀3215反向设置;第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙与第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙反向设置。The teeth of the first one-way gear 3121 are set opposite to the first clamping knife 3115; the teeth of the second one-way gear 3221 are set reversely to the second clamping knife 3215; The teeth of the one-way gear 3221 are set in opposite directions.

具体的,在本实施例中,第一单向齿轮3121的齿牙朝向远离腿部训练装置40的一侧倾斜旋转设置,第一卡刀3115朝向靠近腿部训练装置40的一侧倾斜设置;第二单向齿轮3221的齿牙朝向靠近腿部训练装置40的一侧倾斜旋转设置,第二卡刀3215朝向远离腿部训练装置40的一侧倾斜设置。Specifically, in this embodiment, the teeth of the first one-way gear 3121 are tilted and rotated towards the side away from the leg training device 40, and the first clamping knife 3115 is tilted towards the side close to the leg training device 40; The teeth of the second one-way gear 3221 are tilted and rotated towards the side close to the leg training device 40 , and the second clamping knife 3215 is tilted towards the side away from the leg training device 40 .

在本实施例中,充分考虑到病人通常右手力量大于左手力量,因此左手采用推动第一驱动摇柄311来进行驱动,右手采用拉回第二驱动摇柄321来进行驱动,一方面减轻了病人在训练中的痛苦,另一方面充分考虑到病人的肢体协调性训练,提高肢体协调性。In this embodiment, it is fully considered that the strength of the patient's right hand is usually greater than that of the left hand, so the left hand is driven by pushing the first driving handle 311, and the right hand is driven by pulling back the second driving handle 321. On the one hand, it relieves the patient's Pain during training, on the other hand, fully considers the patient's limb coordination training and improves limb coordination.

请参照本发明说明书附图6,在本实施例中,左训练件41包括第一脚踏件411、第一推动摇臂412、第一推动轮413、第一从动转轴414和第三牙盘415;参照图1,收纳槽11的中部设有固定支撑件12。Please refer to the accompanying drawing 6 of the specification of the present invention, in this embodiment, the left training piece 41 includes the first pedal piece 411, the first pushing rocker arm 412, the first pushing wheel 413, the first driven shaft 414 and the third tooth Disk 415 ; referring to FIG. 1 , the middle part of the storage tank 11 is provided with a fixed support 12 .

参照图2,第一从动转轴414的一端与固定支撑件12转动连接,第一从动转轴414的另一端与第一推动轮413固定连接,第一推动轮413的远离固定支撑件12的一侧设有第一偏心转轴4131,第一偏心转轴4131与第一推动摇臂412的一端转动连接。Referring to Fig. 2, one end of the first driven shaft 414 is rotationally connected with the fixed support 12, the other end of the first driven shaft 414 is fixedly connected with the first push wheel 413, and the side of the first push wheel 413 away from the fixed support 12 One side is provided with a first eccentric shaft 4131 , and the first eccentric shaft 4131 is rotatably connected to one end of the first push rocker arm 412 .

参照图1,第一推动摇臂412上设有第一限位槽口4121,底座10的上表面设有第一限位槽13,第一限位槽13内设有第一限位轴杆131,第一限位轴杆131穿过第一限位槽口4121,并与第一推动摇臂412滑动连接。Referring to FIG. 1 , the first push rocker arm 412 is provided with a first limiting notch 4121 , the upper surface of the base 10 is provided with a first limiting groove 13 , and a first limiting shaft is arranged in the first limiting groove 13 131 , the first limiting shaft 131 passes through the first limiting notch 4121 , and is slidably connected with the first pushing rocker 412 .

参照图2,第一脚踏件411的远离驱动装置30的一面设有第一转动件4111,第一推动摇臂412的另一端与第一转动件4111转动连接;第三牙盘415与第二驱动链条324连接,使得第二驱动链条324带动第三牙盘415转动。Referring to Fig. 2, the first pedal member 411 is provided with a first rotating member 4111 on the side away from the driving device 30, and the other end of the first pushing rocker arm 412 is rotationally connected with the first rotating member 4111; The two drive chains 324 are connected, so that the second drive chain 324 drives the third crankset 415 to rotate.

参照图6,右训练件42包括第二脚踏件421、第二推动摇臂422、第二推动轮423、第二从动转轴424和第四牙盘425。Referring to FIG. 6 , the right training piece 42 includes a second pedal piece 421 , a second pushing rocker arm 422 , a second pushing wheel 423 , a second driven shaft 424 and a fourth crankset 425 .

第二从动转轴424的一端与固定支撑件12转动连接,第二从动转轴424的另一端与第二推动轮423固定连接,第二推动轮423的远离固定支撑件12的一侧设有第二偏心转轴4231,第二偏心转轴4231与第二推动摇臂422的一端转动连接。One end of the second driven shaft 424 is rotatably connected to the fixed support 12, and the other end of the second driven shaft 424 is fixedly connected to the second push wheel 423. The side of the second push wheel 423 away from the fixed support 12 is provided with The second eccentric shaft 4231 is rotatably connected to one end of the second push rocker arm 422 .

第二推动摇臂422上设有第二限位槽口4221,参照图1,底座10的上表面设有第二限位,槽14,第二限位槽14内设有第二限位轴杆141,第二限位轴杆141穿过第二限位槽口4221,并与第二推动摇臂422滑动连接。The second push rocker arm 422 is provided with a second limit notch 4221, referring to Figure 1, the upper surface of the base 10 is provided with a second limit groove 14, and the second limit groove 14 is provided with a second limit shaft The rod 141 , the second limiting shaft 141 passes through the second limiting notch 4221 and is slidably connected with the second pushing rocker arm 422 .

参照图2,第二脚踏件421的远离驱动装置30的一面设有第二转动件4211,第二推动摇臂422的另一端与第二转动件4211转动连接;第四牙盘425与第一驱动链条314连接,使得第一驱动链条314带动第四牙盘425转动。Referring to Fig. 2, the second pedal part 421 is provided with a second rotating part 4211 on the side away from the driving device 30, and the other end of the second pushing rocker arm 422 is rotationally connected with the second rotating part 4211; A driving chain 314 is connected, so that the first driving chain 314 drives the fourth crankset 425 to rotate.

第一驱动转轴312和第二驱动转轴322的伸入收纳槽12内的一端均与固定支撑件12转动连接,第一牙盘313、第二牙盘323、第三牙盘415、第四牙盘425以及第一驱动链条314和第二驱动链条324均设置在固定支撑件12的内部。One end of the first driving rotating shaft 312 and the second driving rotating shaft 322 extending into the receiving groove 12 are all rotatably connected with the fixed support member 12, the first tooth plate 313, the second tooth plate 323, the third tooth plate 415, the fourth tooth plate The disk 425 and the first drive chain 314 and the second drive chain 324 are arranged inside the fixed support 12 .

也就是说,在本实施例中是通过病人自主的通过第一驱动摇柄311来驱动右训练件42和第二驱动摇柄312来驱动左训练件41,并采用第一偏心转轴4131来带动第一脚踏件411,第二偏心转轴4231来带动第二脚踏件421,从而实现了第一脚踏件411和第二脚踏件421在竖直方向上的移动和水平方向上的移动,从而对病人的下肢实现抬腿动作和伸缩动作的训练,有效保证了上下肢的协调性训练,并且由病人自主掌控训练节奏,能够适应不同的病人的需求,还能够节省能源,降低能耗。That is to say, in this embodiment, the right training piece 42 is driven by the patient through the first driving handle 311 and the left training piece 41 is driven by the second driving handle 312, and the first eccentric shaft 4131 is used to drive The first footrest 411 and the second eccentric shaft 4231 drive the second footrest 421, thereby realizing the vertical movement and the horizontal movement of the first footrest 411 and the second footrest 421 , so as to realize the training of leg raising and stretching movements for the patient's lower limbs, effectively ensuring the coordination training of the upper and lower limbs, and the patient can control the training rhythm independently, which can adapt to the needs of different patients, and can also save energy and reduce energy consumption .

参照图6-图8,第一脚踏件411的靠近驱动装置30的一面设有第一脚掌限位槽4112,第一脚踏件411的远离底座10的一端设有第一脚掌固定带4113。Referring to Figures 6-8, the side of the first pedal member 411 close to the driving device 30 is provided with a first sole limiting groove 4112, and the end of the first pedal member 411 away from the base 10 is provided with a first sole fixing belt 4113 .

第二脚踏件421的靠近驱动装置30的一面设有第二脚掌限位槽4212,第二脚踏件421的远离底座的一端设有第二脚掌固定带4213。A side of the second pedal member 421 close to the driving device 30 is provided with a second sole limiting groove 4212 , and an end of the second pedal member 421 away from the base is provided with a second sole fixing belt 4213 .

第一脚掌限位槽4112和第二脚掌限位槽4212内均设有若干脚掌按摩柱。A number of sole massage columns are arranged in the first sole limiting groove 4112 and the second sole limiting groove 4212 .

第一脚踏件411的靠近底座10的一端设有第一滑轨4114和第三转动件4115,第三转动件4115与第一滑轨4114滑动连接;参照图1,底座10的上表面设有第三限位轴杆132,具体的,第三限位轴杆132设置在第一限位槽13内,第三限位轴杆132的一端与第三转动件4115转动连接,第三限位轴杆132的另一端与第一限位槽13固定连接。One end of the first pedal member 411 near the base 10 is provided with a first slide rail 4114 and a third rotating member 4115, and the third rotating member 4115 is slidably connected with the first slide rail 4114; There is a third limiting shaft 132, specifically, the third limiting shaft 132 is arranged in the first limiting groove 13, and one end of the third limiting shaft 132 is rotatably connected with the third rotating member 4115, and the third limiting The other end of the positioning shaft 132 is fixedly connected with the first limiting groove 13 .

第二脚踏件421的靠近底座10的一端设有第二滑轨4214和第四转动件4215,第四转动件4215与第二滑轨4214滑动连接;参照图1,底座10的上表面设有第四限位轴杆142,具体的,第四限位轴杆142设置在第二限位槽14内,第四限位轴杆142的一端与第四转动件4125转动连接,第四限位轴杆142的另一端与第二限位槽14固定连接。One end of the second pedal member 421 near the base 10 is provided with a second slide rail 4214 and a fourth rotating member 4215, and the fourth rotating member 4215 is slidably connected with the second slide rail 4214; There is a fourth limiting shaft 142, specifically, the fourth limiting shaft 142 is arranged in the second limiting groove 14, and one end of the fourth limiting shaft 142 is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating member 4125, and the fourth limiting The other end of the positioning shaft 142 is fixedly connected with the second limiting groove 14 .

在本实施例中,通过第三转动件4115和第四转动件4215的设置,还能够对对病人的脚踝进行训练,即在需要对病人进行脚踝训练时,将第三转动件4115插入第一滑轨4114,并与第三限位轴杆132连接;将第四转动件4215插入第二滑轨4214,并与第四限位轴杆142连接;这时在驱动装置30的驱动下,第一脚踏件411和第二脚踏件421会绕第三限位轴杆132和第四限位轴杆142转动,从而对病人的脚踝起到训练作用,锻炼效果显著。In this embodiment, through the setting of the third rotating member 4115 and the fourth rotating member 4215, the patient's ankle can also be trained, that is, when the patient needs to be trained on the ankle, the third rotating member 4115 is inserted into the first rotating member. slide rail 4114, and is connected with the third limiting shaft 132; the fourth rotating member 4215 is inserted into the second sliding rail 4214, and is connected with the fourth limiting shaft 142; at this time, driven by the driving device 30, the first A footrest 411 and a second footrest 421 can rotate around the third limiting shaft 132 and the fourth limiting shaft 142, so as to train the patient's ankle, and the exercise effect is remarkable.

参照图1和图2,座椅10还包括设置在承重板21的下方的升降推杆23、位于升降推杆23的下方的支撑板24;靠背板22设置成S型,靠背板22的远离承重板21的一端设置有颈椎按摩件221,承重板21的远离靠背板22的一端设置有腿部按摩件211。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, seat 10 also comprises the lifting push rod 23 that is arranged on the below of bearing plate 21, the support plate 24 that is positioned at the below of lifting push rod 23; One end of the load-bearing board 21 is provided with a cervical vertebra massager 221 , and one end of the load-bearing board 21 away from the backboard 22 is provided with a leg massager 211 .

颈椎按摩件221和腿部按摩件211均为超声波按摩件。Both the cervical spine massaging element 221 and the leg massaging element 211 are ultrasonic massaging elements.

在本实施例中,通过超声波按摩件对病人的颈椎和大腿进行按摩,能够促进病人神经组织的康复,促进血液循环,打通血管堵塞部位,加快新陈代谢,有利于提高病人的康复效果。In this embodiment, the cervical spine and thighs of the patient are massaged by the ultrasonic massager, which can promote the recovery of the patient's nervous tissue, promote blood circulation, open up blocked blood vessels, speed up metabolism, and help improve the patient's rehabilitation effect.

底座10的两侧还设有第一驱动摇柄收纳件15和第二驱动摇柄收纳件16,第一驱动摇柄收纳件15位于底座的远离腿部训练装置40的一端,并用于对第一驱动摇柄311的收纳;第二驱动摇柄收纳件16位于底座10的靠近底座10中部的一端,并用于对第二驱动摇柄321的收纳。Both sides of the base 10 are also provided with a first drive handle storage part 15 and a second drive handle storage part 16, the first drive handle storage part 15 is located at the end of the base away from the leg training device 40, and is used for the first drive handle storage part 15. Storage of a driving handle 311 ; the second driving handle receiving part 16 is located at one end of the base 10 close to the middle of the base 10 and is used for storing the second driving handle 321 .

Claims (7)

1.一种神经科康复训练装置,包括底座(10)、位于底座(10)上方一端的座椅(20)、位于底座(20)两侧的驱动装置(30)及位于底座(10)上方另一端的腿部训练装置(40);底座(10)的上表面设有向下凹陷的收纳槽(11),座椅(20)包括承重板(21)和靠背板(22),承重板(21)的一端与靠背板(22)的一端固定连接;驱动装置(30)包括左驱动件(31)和右驱动件(32),腿部训练装置(40)包括左训练件(41)和右训练件(42);左驱动件(31)用于驱动右训练件(42),右驱动件(32)用于驱动左训练件(41);1. A neurological rehabilitation training device, comprising a base (10), a seat (20) located at one end above the base (10), driving devices (30) located on both sides of the base (20) and a seat located above the base (10). The leg training device (40) at the other end; the upper surface of the base (10) is provided with a downwardly recessed storage groove (11), the seat (20) includes a load-bearing board (21) and a backrest board (22), and the load-bearing board One end of (21) is fixedly connected with one end of the backboard (22); the driving device (30) includes a left driving part (31) and a right driving part (32), and the leg training device (40) includes a left training part (41) and the right training piece (42); the left driving piece (31) is used to drive the right training piece (42), and the right driving piece (32) is used to drive the left training piece (41); 左训练件(41)包括第一脚踏件(411)、第一推动摇臂(412)、第一推动轮(413)、第一从动转轴(414)和第三牙盘(415);右训练件(42)包括第二脚踏件(421)、第二推动摇臂(422)、第二推动轮(423)、第二从动转轴(424)和第四牙盘(425);The left training piece (41) includes a first pedal piece (411), a first push rocker arm (412), a first push wheel (413), a first driven shaft (414) and a third crankset (415); The right training piece (42) includes a second pedal piece (421), a second push rocker arm (422), a second push wheel (423), a second driven shaft (424) and a fourth crankset (425); 第一脚踏件(411)的靠近底座(10)的一端设有第三转动件(4115),底座(10)的上表面设有第三限位轴杆(132),第三限位轴杆(132)的一端与第三转动件(4115)转动连接,第三限位轴杆(132)的另一端与底座(10)的上表面固定连接;The end of the first pedal member (411) close to the base (10) is provided with a third rotating member (4115), the upper surface of the base (10) is provided with a third limiting shaft rod (132), and the third limiting shaft One end of the rod (132) is rotationally connected to the third rotating member (4115), and the other end of the third limiting shaft rod (132) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (10); 第二脚踏件(421)的靠近底座(10)的一端设有第四转动件(4215),底座(10)的上表面设有第四限位轴杆(142),第四限位轴杆(142)的一端与第四转动件(4215)转动连接,第四限位轴杆(4215)的另一端与底座(10)的上表面固定连接;The end of the second pedal member (421) close to the base (10) is provided with a fourth rotating member (4215), the upper surface of the base (10) is provided with a fourth limiting shaft rod (142), and the fourth limiting shaft One end of the rod (142) is rotationally connected to the fourth rotating member (4215), and the other end of the fourth limiting shaft (4215) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (10); 其特征在于,左驱动件(31)包括第一驱动摇柄(311)、第一驱动转轴(312)、第一牙盘(313)和第一驱动链条(314);第一驱动摇柄(311)竖直设置,第一驱动摇柄(311)的上端高于承重板(21)的上表面,第一驱动摇柄(311)的下端设有第一转动转盘(3111);It is characterized in that the left driving member (31) includes a first driving handle (311), a first driving shaft (312), a first chainring (313) and a first driving chain (314); the first driving handle ( 311) Vertical arrangement, the upper end of the first driving handle (311) is higher than the upper surface of the bearing plate (21), and the lower end of the first driving handle (311) is provided with a first rotating turntable (3111); 右驱动件(32)包括第二驱动摇柄(321)、第二驱动转轴(322)、第二牙盘(323)和第二驱动链条(324);第二驱动摇柄(321)竖直设置,第二驱动摇柄(321)的上端高于承重板(21)的上表面,第二驱动摇柄(321)的下端设有第二转动转盘(3211);The right driver (32) includes a second drive handle (321), a second drive shaft (322), a second chainring (323) and a second drive chain (324); the second drive handle (321) is vertical Setting, the upper end of the second driving handle (321) is higher than the upper surface of the bearing plate (21), and the lower end of the second driving handle (321) is provided with a second rotating turntable (3211); 第一驱动转轴(312)的轴向沿底座的宽度方向设置,第一驱动转轴(312)的一端位于底座(10)的侧面,第一驱动转轴(312)的另一端伸入收纳槽(11)内并与底座(10)转动连接;第一驱动转轴(312)的伸入收纳槽(11)的一端与第一牙盘(313)固定连接,第一牙盘(313)用于驱动第一驱动链条(314);第一驱动转轴(312)的位于底座(10)的侧面的一端设有第一单向齿轮(3121),第一单向齿轮(3121)与第一驱动转轴(312)固定连接,第一单向齿轮(3121)的齿牙与第一驱动转轴(312)的径向成一定夹角设置;The axial direction of the first driving shaft (312) is set along the width direction of the base, one end of the first driving shaft (312) is located on the side of the base (10), and the other end of the first driving shaft (312) extends into the receiving groove (11 ) and is rotatably connected with the base (10); one end of the first driving shaft (312) extending into the storage slot (11) is fixedly connected with the first tooth plate (313), and the first tooth plate (313) is used to drive the second A drive chain (314); one end of the first drive shaft (312) on the side of the base (10) is provided with a first one-way gear (3121), the first one-way gear (3121) and the first drive shaft (312 ) is fixedly connected, and the teeth of the first one-way gear (3121) are arranged at a certain angle with the radial direction of the first driving shaft (312); 第一驱动链条(314)与第四牙盘(425)连接,并用于驱动右训练件(42)。The first drive chain (314) is connected to the fourth crankset (425) and is used to drive the right trainer (42). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经科康复训练装置,其特征在于,第一驱动摇柄(311)为空心的柱状结构,第一驱动摇柄(311)的内部设有第一抵顶块(3112),第一抵顶块(3112)与第一驱动摇柄(311)固定连接;第一抵顶块(3112)的下方设有第一压缩弹簧(3113),第一压缩弹簧(3113)的下方设有第一卡接杆(3114);2. A neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first driving handle (311) is a hollow columnar structure, and the inside of the first driving handle (311) is provided with a first abutment The top block (3112), the first abutment block (3112) is fixedly connected with the first driving handle (311); the first compression spring (3113) is provided under the first abutment block (3112), the first compression spring (3113) is provided with a first clamping rod (3114); 第一压缩弹簧(3113)的上端与第一抵顶块(3112)连接,第一压缩弹簧(3113)的下端与第一卡接杆(3114)的上端连接;第一卡接杆(3114)的下端设有第一卡刀(3115),第一卡刀(3115)与竖直方向成一定夹角设置;第一转动转盘(3111)设有贯穿其内外表面的第一通孔,使得设置在第一卡接杆(3114)的下端的第一卡刀(3115)穿过第一通孔,并与第一单向齿轮(3121)的齿牙啮合。The upper end of the first compression spring (3113) is connected to the first abutting block (3112), the lower end of the first compression spring (3113) is connected to the upper end of the first clamping rod (3114); the first clamping rod (3114) The lower end is provided with a first clamping knife (3115), and the first clamping knife (3115) is set at a certain angle with the vertical direction; the first rotating turntable (3111) is provided with a first through hole through its inner and outer surfaces, so that the setting The first clamping knife (3115) at the lower end of the first clamping rod (3114) passes through the first through hole and meshes with the teeth of the first one-way gear (3121). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经科康复训练装置,其特征在于,第二驱动转轴(322)的轴向沿底座(10)的宽度方向设置,第二驱动转轴(322)的一端位于底座(10)的远离第一驱动转轴(312)的一面的侧面,第二驱动转轴(322)的另一端伸入收纳槽(11)内并与底座(10)转动连接;第二驱动转轴(322)的伸入收纳槽(11)的一端与第二牙盘(323)固定连接,第二牙盘(323)用于驱动第二驱动链条(324);第二驱动转轴(322)的位于底座(10)的侧面的一端设有第二单向齿轮(3221),第二单向齿轮(3221)与第二驱动转轴(322)固定连接,第二单向齿轮(3221)的齿牙与第二驱动转轴(322)的径向成一定夹角设置;3. A neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the axial direction of the second drive shaft (322) is set along the width direction of the base (10), and one end of the second drive shaft (322) Located on the side of the base (10) away from the first drive shaft (312), the other end of the second drive shaft (322) extends into the storage groove (11) and is rotationally connected with the base (10); the second drive shaft One end of (322) protruding into the storage groove (11) is fixedly connected with the second crankset (323), and the second crankset (323) is used to drive the second drive chain (324); the second drive shaft (322) One end of the side of the base (10) is provided with a second one-way gear (3221), the second one-way gear (3221) is fixedly connected with the second driving shaft (322), and the teeth of the second one-way gear (3221) set at a certain angle with the radial direction of the second drive shaft (322); 第二驱动链条(324)与第三牙盘(415)连接,并用于驱动左训练件(41)。The second drive chain (324) is connected to the third crankset (415) and is used to drive the left trainer (41). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种神经科康复训练装置,其特征在于,第二驱动摇柄(321)为空心的柱状结构,第二驱动摇柄(321)的内部设有第二抵顶块(3212),第二抵顶块(3212)与第二驱动摇柄(321)固定连接;第二抵顶块(3212)的下方设有第二压缩弹簧(3213),第二压缩弹簧(3213)的下方设有第二卡接杆(3214);4. A neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the second driving handle (321) is a hollow columnar structure, and the inside of the second driving handle (321) is provided with a second resistance The top block (3212), the second abutment block (3212) is fixedly connected with the second driving handle (321); a second compression spring (3213) is provided under the second abutment block (3212), and the second compression spring A second clamping rod (3214) is provided below the (3213); 第二压缩弹簧(3214)的上端与第二抵顶块(3212)连接,第二压缩弹簧(3213)的下端与第二卡接杆(3214)的上端连接;第二卡接杆(3214)的下端设有第二卡刀(3215),第二卡刀(3215)与竖直方向成一定夹角设置;第二转动转盘(3211)设有贯穿其内外表面的第二通孔,使得设置在第二卡接杆(3214)的下端的第二卡刀(3215)穿过第二通孔,并与第二单向齿轮(3221)的齿牙啮合。The upper end of the second compression spring (3214) is connected to the second abutting block (3212), the lower end of the second compression spring (3213) is connected to the upper end of the second clamping rod (3214); the second clamping rod (3214) A second clamping knife (3215) is provided at the lower end of the lower end, and the second clamping knife (3215) is set at a certain angle with the vertical direction; the second rotating turntable (3211) is provided with a second through hole through its inner and outer surfaces, so that the setting The second clamping knife (3215) at the lower end of the second clamping rod (3214) passes through the second through hole and meshes with the teeth of the second one-way gear (3221). 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种神经科康复训练装置,其特征在于,第一单向齿轮(3121)的齿牙与第一卡刀(3115)反向设置;第一卡刀(3115)朝向靠近腿部训练装置(40)的一侧倾斜设置。5. A neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that the teeth of the first one-way gear (3121) are set opposite to the first clamping knife (3115); the first clamping knife (3115) ) tilted toward the side closer to the leg exerciser (40). 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种神经科康复训练装置,其特征在于,第二单向齿轮(3221)的齿牙与第二卡刀(3215)反向设置;第二卡刀(3215)朝向远离腿部训练装置(40)的一侧倾斜设置。6. A neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 4, characterized in that the teeth of the second one-way gear (3221) are opposite to the second clamping knife (3215); the second clamping knife (3215) ) tilted towards the side away from the leg exerciser (40). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经科康复训练装置,其特征在于,底座(10)的两侧还设有第一驱动摇柄收纳件(15)和第二驱动摇柄收纳件(16),第一驱动摇柄收纳件(15)位于底座(10)的远离腿部训练装置(40)的一端,并用于对第一驱动摇柄(311)的收纳;第二驱动摇柄收纳件(16)位于底座(10)的靠近底座(10)的中部的位置,并用于对第二驱动摇柄(321)的收纳。7. A neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, both sides of the base (10) are also provided with a first drive handle storage part (15) and a second drive handle storage part ( 16), the first driving handle storage part (15) is located at the end of the base (10) away from the leg training device (40), and is used to store the first driving handle (311); the second driving handle storage The piece (16) is located near the middle of the base (10) and is used for accommodating the second driving handle (321).
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