CN101171955A - Premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep - Google Patents

Premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101171955A
CN101171955A CNA2007101938654A CN200710193865A CN101171955A CN 101171955 A CN101171955 A CN 101171955A CN A2007101938654 A CNA2007101938654 A CN A2007101938654A CN 200710193865 A CN200710193865 A CN 200710193865A CN 101171955 A CN101171955 A CN 101171955A
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parts
sheep
vitamin
feed
premix
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CNA2007101938654A
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CN101171955B (en
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张建新
岳文斌
赵有英
任有蛇
姚继广
杨子森
李景春
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention relates to the stock keeping feed additive field, in particular to meat breeding sheep pre-mixing feed. The invention solves the problems existing in the meat breeding sheep feeding that the feed modulation technology is lack, the nutrition is extremely unbalanced, and the feed conversion rate is low, the invention is dispensed of MnSO4H2O, FeSO47H2O, CuSO45H2O, KI, ZnO, Na2SeO35H2O, CoCl26H2O, MgO, NaHCO3, Na2SO4, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, stone powder, Ca(HPO4)2, methionine, lysine, bone powder, carbamade and wheat of poor quality, and is added according to 3 percent of concentrated feed daily grain. The invention refers to the domestic and foreign meat sheep feeding standards, integrates the meat sheep raising characteristics, nutrition requirements and metabolism theory, and performs an optimum composition to the nutrients such as mineral substance, vitamins and amino acids, the adopted raw materials conform to the feed additive using standards issued by the country, to ensure that the nutrition of the daily grain concentrated feed is balanced, to contain adequate protein, vitamins, trace elements and other mineral substances, the feed conversion rate is enhanced, the feed is secure, and the invention can completely satisfy the nutrition requirements of the meat breeding sheep.

Description

A kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep
Technical field
The present invention relates to the livestock feed additive agent field, be specially a kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep.
Background technology
Feed nutrition directly influences the performance of high-quality kind sheep breeding potential.The nutrition of balance not only can be improved food conversion ratio, and can also guarantee kind with the good production of sperm ability of ram, superior semen quality (ejaculate volume is big, sperm concentration is high, motility rate is high, energetic, abnormal rate is low), vigorous sexual desire, the lasting breeding capacity and the long kind time limit; Guarantee normally the oestrusing of breeding sheep, gestation, improve pregnancy rate, lambing percentage, double lamb rate and lamb survival rate.
China's sheep husbandry concentrates on the agriculture and animal husbandry mountain area, belong to more than 95% that peasant household is extensive to be raised scattered, green grass season is to herd, withered grass season is with the agricultural crop straw of feeding, poor slag, hay and ensilage are main, the fine fodder of supplementary feeding also is based on corn, there is not clear and definite feeding standard, do not pay attention to the variation and the nutrient balance of feed, lack necessary feed modulation technique, because of the very low special production of sheep raising intensification degree, the feed company and the enterprise that sell additives such as sheep premix extremely lack, thereby farming district's sheep raising livestock on hand phase is very long, and efficiency of feed utilization is very low, " high consumption; poor efficiency " lagging far behind pig fowl aspect the use of additives such as premix.
Sheep raising housing estate development is the important content of China's new countryside construction, be intended to promote the intensification sheep raising process of " high yield, high-quality, efficient ", the research and development of additive feed are the top priorities that promotes sheep raising intensification, standardization and industrialization development at present with fully using.
Summary of the invention
The present invention feeds and exists the feed modulation technique to lack in order to solve existing breeding sheep of mutton sheep, the vegetal pole imbalance, and problem such as feed conversion rate is lower provides a kind of and the matched premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep of daily ration concentrated feed.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep, and formulated by the raw material of following weight ratio: MnSO 4H 2O 4-7.3 part, FeSO 47H 2O 10-12 part, CuSO 45H 2O1.6-2.2 part, KI 1.9-2.2 part, ZnO 1.60-2.20 part, Na 2SeO 35H 2O 0.60-1.20 part, CoCl 26H 2O 0.60-1.20 part, MgO 35-41 part, NaHCO 335-41 part, Na 2SO 455-61 part, vitamin A 0.16-0.18 part, vitamin D 0.06-0.07 part, vitamin E 0.5-0.65 part, stone flour 80-90 part, Ca (HPO 4) 2110-150 part, methionine 5-6.5 part, lysine 5-6.50 part, bone meal 6-10 part, urea 8-9 part, inferior powder 550-640 part.Above-mentioned all raw materials are existing known products, can directly buy from the market, during use, promptly get described premix with directly mixing after the above-mentioned various raw material pulverizing.
In above-mentioned raw materials, MnSO 4H 2O, FeSO 47H 2O, CuSO 45H 2O, KI, ZnO, Na 2SeO 35H 2O, CoCl 26H 2O provides Mn, Fe, Cu, I, Zn, Se, Co trace element for kind of a sheep; MgO, NaHCO 3, Na 2SO 4Macroelements such as Mg, Na are provided for kind of a sheep; Stone flour, Ca (HPO 4) 2Calcium constituent is provided, and methionine, lysine provide amino acid, and bone meal provides calcium, P elements, and urea provides nonprotein nitrogen, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E provide required vitamin for kind of a sheep normal development; Inferior powder is to be used for the dilution trace element, prevents trace element and poisons, and in a word, various mineral composition content all can guarantee the nutritional need of breeding sheep of mutton sheep in this premix.
Premix of the present invention is added according to 3% of fine fodder daily ration, to guarantee that micronutrient levels in the fine fodder daily ration is lower than the maximum tolerance level of kind sheep trace element of U.S. NRC suggestion (that is: is unit with the mg/kg daily ration, wherein Mn is 1000, Fe is 500, Cu is 25, I is 50, Zn is 750, Se is 2, Co is 10), and according to MnSO of the present invention 4H 2O, FeSO 47H 2O, CuSO 45H 2O, KI, ZnO, Na 2SeO 35H 2O, CoCl 26H 2Content of elements, each raw material proportioning in premix and the adding proportion of premix and fine fodder daily ration are easy to draw premix of the present invention well below above-mentioned standard in each raw material of O.Premix of the present invention can be used with the fine fodder daily ration of existing any prescription is mixed, in order to make the nutrition variation of feed, more tend to balance, the present invention advises that the prescription of fine fodder daily ration can be: corn 50%, dregs of beans 2%, wheat bran 10%, linseed meal 15%, cotton dregs 15%, sunflower meal 8%, or corn 52%, dregs of beans 3%, wheat bran 10%, linseed meal 13%, rapeseed dregs 12%, or corn 55%, dregs of beans 5%, wheat bran 12%, cotton dregs 15%, rapeseed dregs 13%, daily ration roughage can be by grass hay 60-80% simultaneously, pulse family hay 10-20% and beanstalk 10-15% constitute.
In order further to prove the effect of premix of the present invention in the breeding sheep of mutton sheep feeding process, this application people carries out feeding experiment in year September in May, 2006 to 2007 in excellent kind of mutton sheep stock breeding of the grand space animal husbandry of Shanxi Province's Youyu County Co., Ltd's Yanmen Guan base, choose the identical stud ram of kind, sex, age, body weight respectively and plant ewe, be divided into test group and control group, carry out the reproductive performance contrast test, test group is replenished premix of the present invention in proportion on the basis of conventional daily ration concentrated feed; Control group is only fed conventional concentrated feed, does not add premix of the present invention, and its comparing result is as follows:
The stud ram production of sperm performance table of comparisons:
Project Experimental scale Ejaculate volume Sperm count (hundred million) Lamb rate (%) alive Abnormal rate (%)
Test group 126 1.2±0.2 26±5 95％ 1.3％
Control group 100 0.9±0.3 18±8 76％ 2.2％
Plant the ewe reproductive performance table of comparisons:
Project Experimental scale Pregnancy rate (%) Lambing percentage (%) Lamb rate (%) alive Double lamb rate (%)
Test group 102 89％ 82％ 95％ 53％
Control group 79 81％ 79％ 90％ 21％
Can be found out that by above-mentioned two forms test group seminal fluid density, the lamb rate of living, ewe pregnancy rate significantly improve, abortion ratio, dead lamb rate reduce, and reproductive efficiency significantly improves.Its concrete test data is seen " 1 of annex is called premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep prescription effect statistical form ".
Compared with prior art, the present invention is with reference to domestic and international mutton sheep feeding standard, raise characteristics in conjunction with mutton sheep, nutritional need and metabolism theory, to mineral matter, nutriment such as vitamin and amino acid is optimized combination, measure through feed nutrition, the mixed feed nutritional test, digest supersession test and fattening effect are measured and are obtained premix formulation of the present invention, the raw materials used feed addictive that meets country's announcement uses standard, make daily ration fine fodder nutrient balance, the protein that contains capacity, vitamin, trace element and other mineral matters, improved the conversion ratio of feed, and feed edible safety, can satisfy the nutritional need of breeding sheep of mutton sheep fully, but mass production, with the mode of " simple; convenient " and effective modulation of the characteristics realization feed that is suitable for peasant's use, feasible trace element, the interpolation of nutrients such as vitamin become " sequencing; foolization; practicability ".
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: every part is 1kg
A kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep, formulated by the raw material of following weight ratio: MnSO 4H 2O5kg, FeSO 47H 2O 11kg, CuSO 45H 2O 2.0kg, KI 2.1kg, ZnO 1.9kg, Na 2SeO 35H 2O 0.85kg, CoCl 26H 2O 0.95kg, MgO 38kg, NaHCO 337kg, Na 2SO 458kg, vitamin A 0.17kg, vitamin D 0.06kg, vitamin E 0.60kg, stone flour 85kg, Ca (HPO 4) 2125kg, methionine 5.5kg, lysine 6.0kg, bone meal 8kg, urea 8kg, inferior powder 599.87kg directly mixes above-mentioned raw materials after the fragmentation respectively and promptly to get 1000kg premix, during use, premix is added according to 3% of fine fodder daily ration.
Embodiment 2: every part is 10kg
A kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep, formulated by the raw material of following weight ratio: MnSO 4H 2O73kg, FeSO 47H 2O 100kg, CuSO 45H 2O 20kg, KI 21kg, ZnO 21kg, Na 2SeO 35H 2O 10kg, CoCl 26H 2O 11kg, MgO 400kg, NaHCO 3400kg, Na 2SO 4600kg, vitamin A 1.7kg, vitamin D 0.6kg, vitamin E 6kg, stone flour 900kg, Ca (HPO 4) 21500kg, methionine 60kg, lysine 60kg, bone meal 100kg, urea 90kg, inferior powder 5625.7kg, above-mentioned raw materials directly mixed after the fragmentation respectively promptly get 10t premix, during use, premix is added according to 3% of fine fodder daily ration, the premix of this proportioning is particularly useful for stud ram.
Embodiment 3: every part is 1t
A kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep, formulated by the raw material of following weight ratio: MnSO 4H 2O4.3t, FeSO 47H 2O 11t, CuSO 45H 2O 1.8t, KI 2t, ZnO 1.7t, Na 2SeO 35H 2O 0.7t, CoCl 26H 2O 0.7t, MgO 35t, NaHCO 335t, Na 2SO 455t, vitamin A 0.16t, vitamin D 0.05t, vitamin E 0.5t, stone flour 80t, Ca (HPO 4) 2110t, methionine 5.5t, lysine 5.5t, bone meal 6t, urea 8t, inferior powder 637.09t directly mixes above-mentioned raw materials after the fragmentation respectively and promptly to get 1000t premix, during use, premix is added according to 3% of fine fodder daily ration, the premix of this proportioning is particularly useful for kind of an ewe.
Embodiment 4: every part is 10g
A kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep, formulated by the raw material of following weight ratio: MnSO 4H 2O60g, FeSO 47H 2O 100g, CuSO 45H 2O 21g, KI 20g, ZnO 20g, Na 2SeO 35H 2O10.5g, CoCl 26H 2O 12g, MgO 360g, NaHCO 3400g, Na 2SO 4600g, vitamin A 1.8g, vitamin D 0.7g, vitamin E 5g, stone flour 860g, Ca (HPO 4) 21350g, methionine 60g, lysine 55g, bone meal 90g, urea 90g, inferior powder 5884g directly mixes above-mentioned raw materials after the fragmentation respectively and promptly to get 10kg premix, during use, premix is added according to 3% of fine fodder daily ration.
Embodiment 5: every part is 1g
A kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep, formulated by the raw material of following weight ratio: MnSO 4H 2O7.3g, FeSO 47H 2O 10g, CuSO 45H 2O 1.6g, KI 2.2g, ZnO 2.2g, Na 2SeO 35H 2O0.60g, CoCl 26H 2O 0.60g, MgO 38g, NaHCO 335g, Na 2SO 455g, vitamin A 0.16g, vitamin D 0.06g, vitamin E 0.5g, stone flour 80g, Ca (HPO 4) 2110g, methionine 5g, lysine 5g, bone meal 6g, urea 8g, inferior powder 632.78g directly mixes above-mentioned raw materials after the fragmentation respectively and promptly to get 1000g premix, during use, premix is added according to 3% of fine fodder daily ration.

Claims (4)

1. a premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep is characterized in that by the raw material of following weight ratio formulated: MnSO 4H 2O 4-7.3 part, FeSO 47H 2O 10-12 part, CuSO 45H 2O 1.6-2.2 part, KI 1.9-2.2 part, ZnO 1.60-2.20 part, Na 2SeO 35H 2O 0.60-1.20 part, CoCl 26H 2O 0.60-1.20 part, MgO 35-41 part, NaHCO 335-41 part, Na 2SO 455-61 part, vitamin A 0.16-0.18 part, vitamin D 0.06-0.07 part, vitamin E 0.5-0.65 part, stone flour 80-90 part, Ca (HPO 4) 2110-150 part, methionine 5-6.5 part, lysine 5-6.50 part, bone meal 6-10 part, urea 8-9 part, inferior powder 550-640 part.
2. a kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep according to claim 1 is characterized in that by the raw material of following weight ratio formulated: MnSO 4H 27.3 parts of O, FeSO 47H 210 parts of O, CuSO 45H 22 parts of O, 2.1 parts of KI, 2.1 parts of ZnO, Na 2SeO 35H 21 part of O, CoCl 26H 21.1 parts of O, MgO40 part, NaHCO 340 parts, Na 2SO 460 parts, 0.17 part of vitamin A, 0.06 part of vitamin D, 0.6 part of vitamin E, 90 parts of stone flours, Ca (HPO 4) 2150 parts, 6 parts of methionine, 6 parts of lysines, 10 parts of bone meal, 9 parts in urea, 562.57 parts in inferior powder.
3. a kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep according to claim 1 is characterized in that by the raw material of following weight ratio formulated: MnSO 4H 24.3 parts of O, FeSO 47H 211 parts of O, CuSO 45H 21.8 parts of O, 2 parts of KI, 1.7 parts of ZnO, Na 2SeO 35H 20.7 part of O, CoCl 26H 20.7 part of O, MgO35 part, NaHCO 335 parts, Na 2SO 455 parts, 0.16 part of vitamin A, 0.05 part of vitamin D, 0.5 part of vitamin E, 80 parts of stone flours, Ca (HPO 4) 2110 parts, 5.5 parts of methionine, 5.5 parts of lysines, 6 parts of bone meal, 8 parts in urea, 637.09 parts in inferior powder.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep, it is characterized in that 3% interpolation of this premix according to the fine fodder daily ration.
CN2007101938654A 2007-11-21 2007-12-02 Premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep Expired - Fee Related CN101171955B (en)

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CN2007101938654A CN101171955B (en) 2007-11-21 2007-12-02 Premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710185278 2007-11-21
CN200710185278.0 2007-11-21
CN2007101938654A CN101171955B (en) 2007-11-21 2007-12-02 Premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102550863A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-11 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 Lamb pellet feed
CN103431205A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-11 桐乡市湖羊种业有限公司 Premix for Hu sheep lambs in lactation period
CN105166497A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-23 新疆农垦科学院 Mutton sheep fattening special feed additive
CN112244164A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-22 河北环境工程学院 Premix for improving production performance of mutton sheep and preparation method thereof
CN112841425A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-28 河北环境工程学院 Feed additive for promoting growth and fattening sheep to gain weight rapidly

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1044194C (en) * 1993-12-05 1999-07-21 孙改正 Compound additive of multifunction feed for ox, sheep and pig

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102550863A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-11 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 Lamb pellet feed
CN102550863B (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-08-28 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 Lamb pellet feed
CN103431205A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-11 桐乡市湖羊种业有限公司 Premix for Hu sheep lambs in lactation period
CN105166497A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-23 新疆农垦科学院 Mutton sheep fattening special feed additive
CN112244164A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-22 河北环境工程学院 Premix for improving production performance of mutton sheep and preparation method thereof
CN112841425A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-28 河北环境工程学院 Feed additive for promoting growth and fattening sheep to gain weight rapidly

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