CN112244164A - Premix for improving production performance of mutton sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Premix for improving production performance of mutton sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112244164A CN112244164A CN202011142822.5A CN202011142822A CN112244164A CN 112244164 A CN112244164 A CN 112244164A CN 202011142822 A CN202011142822 A CN 202011142822A CN 112244164 A CN112244164 A CN 112244164A
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- premix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed premix for improving the production performance of mutton sheep, which comprises the following raw materials: VA acetate, VD particles, VE-D-alpha-tocopherol, cobalt chloride monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, potassium iodide, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, sodium selenite, calcium propionate and ethoxyquinoline, and the balance being carriers. When the feed premix is used for feeding mutton sheep, the slaughtering uniformity of fattening sheep flocks can be improved, the average daily gain of house-feeding sheep flocks in the fattening period can be improved, and the dry matter-to-mass ratio of each kilogram of the gain feed can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a mutton sheep feed premix, in particular to a premix for improving the overall production performance of a mutton sheep flock and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In 2018, the yield of Chinese mutton reaches 475.1 ten thousand tons, the consumption of mutton exceeds 500 thousand tons, and the mutton demand shows the trend of supply and demand. The mutton is a meat product with delicious taste and high nutritive value, and is deeply loved by consumers. The increase of the demand quantity enables the breeding scale of the mutton sheep to be continuously enlarged, the breeding scale and the breeding quantity of the mutton sheep to be larger and larger, various problems also occur, and the degeneration of the mutton sheep variety, the pollution of the breeding environment, the imperfect breeding management measures, the overhigh breeding cost and the like are common limiting factors at present. How to fully develop and utilize high-quality green coarse fodder resources and premix mixture ratio according to local conditions, improve the production performance and economic benefit of mutton sheep breeding, realize the cost saving and efficiency improvement of mutton sheep breeding, and is a problem to be solved urgently.
In recent years, technicians for mutton sheep breeding invent various mutton sheep breeding premixes or feeds for improving mutton yield, but the mutton sheep breeding performance is not obviously improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the premix, the invention provides the premix for improving the overall production performance of the mutton sheep flocks and the preparation method thereof, so that the slaughter uniformity of the fattening sheep flocks is improved, the daily gain of the barn feeding sheep flocks in the fattening period is improved, and the overall production performance of the mutton sheep is effectively improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a feed premix for improving the production performance of mutton sheep comprises the following raw materials: VA acetate, VD particles, VE-D-alpha-tocopherol, cobalt chloride monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, potassium iodide, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, sodium selenite, calcium propionate and ethoxyquinoline, and the balance being carriers.
Preferably, the support includes an organic support and an inorganic support.
More preferably, the organic carrier is corn flour, and the inorganic carrier is stone powder.
Preferably, every 1kg of premix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7.808g-8.120g of A acetate, 0.878g-0.914g of V.D particles, 0.137g-0.142g of VE-D-alpha-tocopherol, 1.233g-1.282g of cobalt chloride monohydrate, 95.825g-102.694g of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2.837g-3.051g of potassium iodide, 376.400g-414.000g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 165.424g-172.034g of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 158.958g-174.549g of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.729g-0.830g of sodium selenite, 1.992g-2.072g of calcium propionate, 0.163g-0.170g of ethoxyquinoline, 44.997g-46.795g of corn flour, 97.600g-101.500g of mountain flour.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the full-day grain type mixed daily ration, which comprises the steps of weighing the premix according to a proportion, preparing a concentrate supplement, and fully and uniformly mixing the concentrate supplement with at least one of the hay, the whole corn silage or the grass weeds to obtain the full-day grain type mixed daily ration.
The method for feeding the mutton sheep with the full-day grain type mixed ration comprises the steps of feeding the mutton sheep with the full-day grain type mixed ration, feeding the mutton sheep in a semi-closed colony house with free drinking troughs, feeding the mutton sheep in a colony house with the semi-closed colony house and free drinking troughs for 07:00 times and 16:30 times every day, and cleaning the drinking troughs 1 time every day to ensure that test flocks drink clean water.
The feed premix for improving the production performance of the mutton sheep has the advantages that: the premix provided by the invention adopts a brand-new and reasonably optimized raw material component ratio, so that the slaughter uniformity of the fattening sheep flocks can be greatly improved, the average daily gain of the barn feeding sheep flocks in the fattening period can be greatly improved, the dry matter-to-mass ratio of each kilogram of gain feed can be reduced, and the overall production performance of the mutton sheep flocks can be improved.
The formula of the mutton sheep feed premix can improve the overall production performance of the small-tailed Han sheep flocks, improve the slaughter uniformity of fattening sheep flocks, improve the average daily gain of house-feeding sheep flocks in the fattening period and reduce the dry matter-mass ratio of the feed per kilogram of gain.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a feed premix for improving the production performance of mutton sheep, which comprises the following components: VA acetate, VD particles, VE-D-alpha-tocopherol, cobalt chloride monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, potassium iodide, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, sodium selenite, calcium propionate and ethoxyquinoline, and the balance of the carrier.
In order to verify the influence of the feed premix on the production performance of the small-tailed han sheep, the subject group was subjected to a feeding test for 84 days in the small-tailed han sheep breeder. The test adopts a single-factor comparison test design, 90 small-tail Han sheep with the age of 50-60 days and the initial weight (18.4 +/-1.3) kg are selected, and according to a random block test design, the test sheep are randomly arranged into 6 sheep pens per pen for raising in different columns, and each group comprises 3 repeats. The experimental group daily ration uses the concentrated feed supplement produced by the feed premix, and the control group daily ration is a commercial concentrated feed supplement. The other components of the test group and the control group except the concentrate supplement in the daily ration are the hay of the cereal grass, the whole corn silage and the grass weeds. Feeding in a semi-closed colony house with free drinking troughs, feeding at 07:00 and 16:30 times a day by adopting a Total Mixed Ration (TMR) mode, and cleaning the drinking troughs 1 time a day to ensure clean drinking water of test flocks. Under the same feeding management condition, the addition amount of the premix of the invention in the experimental group feed in the test period is 0.7kg/t, and the concentrate supplement is supplemented to each sheep by 150.0g per day on average. The digestion energy of the dry matter of the feed eaten daily is 25.0 MJ/kg; 225.0g of digestible crude protein; 7.0g of calcium; 5.2g of phosphorus; salt 10.0 g.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
A feed premix for improving the production performance of mutton sheep comprises the following raw materials by weight per 1 kg:
7.886g of VA acetate, 0.887g of VD particles, 0.138g of VE-D-alpha-tocopherol, 1.245g of cobalt chloride monohydrate, 96.783g of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2.866g of potassium iodide, 400.173g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 171.078g of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 170.947g of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.737g of sodium selenite, 2.032g of calcium propionate, 0.165g of ethoxyquinoline, 44.466g of corn flour and 100.596g of stone powder.
The components are mixed to prepare feed premix, and then the premix is processed into concentrate supplement.
The test group daily feed uses the concentrate supplement produced by the feed premix, the control group daily feed is a commercial concentrate supplement, and the concentrate supplement is mixed with the hay (a byproduct of grain crops after seed harvesting, such as corn straw, rice straw, wheat straw and the like) and the whole corn silage (a feed stored by the silage method for the whole corn in the milk stage) to form the daily feed, wherein the daily feed contains 0.7kg/t of premix, 600kg/t of hay and 399.3kg/t of the whole corn silage.
The using method comprises the following steps: the experimental group and the control group are respectively used for feeding mutton sheep with daily ration, the mutton sheep are fed in a semi-closed colony house with free drinking troughs, the mutton sheep are fed in a totally mixed daily ration mode at 07:00 and 16:30 every day, the drinking troughs are cleaned for 1 time every day, and clean drinking water of experimental flocks is guaranteed. Commercial concentrate supplement was added to the control ration.
Example 2
A feed premix for improving the production performance of mutton sheep comprises the following raw materials by weight per 1 kg:
7.999g of VA acetate, 0.904g of VD particles, 0.141g of VE-D-alpha-tocopherol, 1.239g of cobalt chloride monohydrate, 101.867g of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 3.020g of potassium iodide, 391.860g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 170.314g of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 172.804g of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.821g of sodium selenite, 2.051g of calcium propionate, 0.168g of ethoxyquinoline, 46.327g of corn flour and 100.485g of mountain flour.
The components are mixed to prepare feed premix, and then the premix is processed into concentrate supplement.
The test group daily feed uses the concentrate supplement produced by the feed premix, the control group daily feed is a commercial concentrate supplement, and the concentrate supplement is mixed with the silage of the whole corn (the feed stored by the silage method for the whole corn in the milk stage) and the grass weeds (various green grass in the growing period) to form the daily feed, wherein the daily feed contains 0.7kg/t of the premix, 550.8g/t of the silage of the whole corn and 448.5kg/t of the grass weeds. .
The procedure was as in example 1.
Example 3
A feed premix for improving the production performance of mutton sheep comprises the following raw materials by weight per 1 kg:
7.958g of VA acetate, 0.895g of VD particles, 0.139g of VE-D-alpha-tocopherol, 1.256g of cobalt chloride monohydrate, 100.640g of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2.992g of potassium iodide, 402.720g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 166.594g of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 168.458g of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.823g of sodium selenite, 2.030g of calcium propionate, 0.166g of ethoxyquinoline, 45.859g of corn flour and 99.470g of stone powder.
The components are mixed to prepare feed premix, and then the premix is processed into concentrate supplement.
The test group daily ration uses the concentrate supplement produced by the feed premix, the control group daily ration is a commercial concentrate supplement, and the concentrate supplement is mixed with hay (a byproduct of grain crops after seed harvesting, such as corn straws, rice straws, wheat straws and the like), whole corn silage (feed stored by a silage method for whole corn in a milk stage), green weeds and the like (various green grasses in a growth period) to form the daily ration, wherein the daily ration contains 0.7kg/t of the premix, 250kg/t of the hay, 399.3kg/t of the whole corn silage and 350kg/t of the green grasses.
The procedure was as in example 1.
The weight gain and feed intake of the mutton sheep fed the diets of the experimental group and the control group of examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements can be made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The feed premix for improving the production performance of the mutton sheep is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: VA acetate, VD particles, VE-D-alpha-tocopherol, cobalt chloride monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, potassium iodide, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, sodium selenite, calcium propionate and ethoxyquinoline, and the balance being carriers.
2. The feed premix according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is composed of an organic carrier and an inorganic carrier.
3. The feed premix of claim 2 wherein the organic carrier is corn meal.
4. The feed premix according to claim 2, wherein the inorganic carrier is stone powder.
5. The feed premix according to claim 1, wherein each 1kg of the premix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7.808g-8.120g of VA acetate, 0.878g-0.914g of VD particles, 0.137g-0.142g of VE-D-alpha-tocopherol, 1.233g-1.282g of cobalt chloride monohydrate, 95.825g-102.694g of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2.837g-3.051g of potassium iodide, 376.400g-414.000g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 165.424g-172.034g of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 158.958g-174.549g of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 0.729g-0.830g of sodium selenite, 1.992g-2.072g of calcium propionate, 0.163g-0.170g of ethoxyquinoline, 44.997g-46.795g of corn flour and 97.600g-101.500g of mountain flour.
6. The method for preparing the whole-day grain type mixed ration by the feed premix according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the premix is weighed according to a proportion to prepare a concentrate supplement, and the concentrate supplement is fully and uniformly mixed with at least one of grain hay, whole corn silage or grass weeds to obtain the whole-day grain type mixed ration.
7. The method for feeding mutton sheep with the full-day grain type mixed ration according to claim 6, characterized in that the mutton sheep are fed with the full-day grain type mixed ration, the mutton sheep are fed in a semi-closed colony house provided with free drinking troughs at a ratio of 07:00 and 16:30 every day, and the drinking troughs are cleaned 1 time every day to ensure clean drinking water of test sheep flocks.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011142822.5A CN112244164A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Premix for improving production performance of mutton sheep and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011142822.5A CN112244164A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Premix for improving production performance of mutton sheep and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112244164A true CN112244164A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| CN202011142822.5A Pending CN112244164A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Premix for improving production performance of mutton sheep and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101171955A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-05-07 | 张建新 | Premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep |
| CN104770597A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-15 | 原平市科学技术交流中心 | Mineral and vitamin supplement for lamb fattening |
| RU2643731C1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-05 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Fodder additive for young sheep |
| CN107927358A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-20 | 六安市金安区福军养殖专业合作社 | A kind of 4% growing-finishing sheep premix |
| CN109170243A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 孙芳 | A kind of mutton sheep premix |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202011142822.5A patent/CN112244164A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101171955A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-05-07 | 张建新 | Premix for breeding sheep of mutton sheep |
| CN104770597A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-15 | 原平市科学技术交流中心 | Mineral and vitamin supplement for lamb fattening |
| RU2643731C1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-05 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Fodder additive for young sheep |
| CN107927358A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-20 | 六安市金安区福军养殖专业合作社 | A kind of 4% growing-finishing sheep premix |
| CN109170243A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 孙芳 | A kind of mutton sheep premix |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 汤志宏等: "舔砖和预混料对湖羊生产性能的影响试验", 《浙江畜牧兽医》 * |
| 高建平等: "两种复合预混料饲喂育肥羊效果的比较", 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》 * |
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