CN101163710B - 膦过渡金属配位化合物、其制造方法和含有其的抗癌剂 - Google Patents
膦过渡金属配位化合物、其制造方法和含有其的抗癌剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101163710B CN101163710B CN2006800129660A CN200680012966A CN101163710B CN 101163710 B CN101163710 B CN 101163710B CN 2006800129660 A CN2006800129660 A CN 2006800129660A CN 200680012966 A CN200680012966 A CN 200680012966A CN 101163710 B CN101163710 B CN 101163710B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gold
- phosphino
- ethane
- pyridyl
- tertiary butyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- -1 Phosphine transition metal Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 title 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 118
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003327 cancerostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZBKIUFWVEIBQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold(1+) Chemical compound [Au+] ZBKIUFWVEIBQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004332 silver Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- ATGIETUGWDAYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monoiodide Chemical compound [Au]I ATGIETUGWDAYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- PMCMJPXEJUKOAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold(1+);bromide Chemical compound [Au]Br PMCMJPXEJUKOAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphine Chemical compound PC SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910003803 Gold(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010062129 Tongue neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BRSVJNYNWNMJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Au] Chemical compound [Cl].[Au] BRSVJNYNWNMJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229940076131 gold trichloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XGELIJUZAOYNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Au] XGELIJUZAOYNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000006134 tongue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=N1 OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHFRKAHULUQPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCP(C1=NC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound NCP(C1=NC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHFRKAHULUQPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000684 melanotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBFNMTGUOBUGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-(2,5-diphenyltetrazol-1-ium-1-yl)-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazole;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FBFNMTGUOBUGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FITPCXSHEGAMCJ-JJKGCWMISA-N ClC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.[Na] Chemical compound ClC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.[Na] FITPCXSHEGAMCJ-JJKGCWMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003741 Gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061523 Lip and/or oral cavity cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062038 Lip neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUNUDQFLPACRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)O.F.F.F.F Chemical compound OB(O)O.F.F.F.F WUNUDQFLPACRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000006474 Theobroma bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GOMPLJOPYGQBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K [F-].[F-].[F-].F.[B+3] Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].F.[B+3] GOMPLJOPYGQBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000026900 bile duct neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEEPRCZKQKMPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-methyl-pyridin-2-ylphosphane Chemical group C(CCC)P(C1=NC=CC=C1)C VEEPRCZKQKMPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008232 de-aerated water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCO.CCOCC PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000021045 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007487 gallbladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004962 larynx cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006721 lip cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011645 metastatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017708 myomatous neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000018389 neoplasm of cerebral hemisphere Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025189 neoplasm of testis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008261 skin carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000015 thermotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012991 uterine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055031 vascular neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
- C07F15/0093—Platinum compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5027—Polyphosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5045—Complexes or chelates of phosphines with metallic compounds or metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/58—Pyridine rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/6512—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12389—All metal or with adjacent metals having variation in thickness
- Y10T428/12396—Discontinuous surface component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12444—Embodying fibers interengaged or between layers [e.g., paper, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及新的膦过渡金属配位化合物、其制造方法和含有其的抗癌剂。
背景技术
顺铂(顺-双氯双氨络铂(II))、卡铂(顺-1,1-环丁烷二羧酸二氨合铂(II))、奈达铂(顺-O,O’-乙醇酸二氨合铂(II))等的铂配位化合物具有强烈的抗癌活性,现在作为主要的抗癌剂被利用。
另外,已知下述通式
中,R1’~R8’相同或不同,为苯基、取代苯基或吡啶基,A’为直链状的亚烷基或顺式亚乙烯基,M’为金、银或铜原子,B’为阴离子种的膦过渡金属配位化合物(参照专利文献1),R1’~R8’相同,为苯基、取代苯基或乙基,或R1’、 R2’、 R7’和R8’为苯基,R3’~R6’为乙基,A为直链状的亚烷基或顺式亚乙烯基,M’为金、银或铜原子,B’为阴离子种的膦过渡金属配位化合物(参照专利文献2),具有与顺铂相同的抗癌作用。
专利文献1:特表平10-509957号公报
专利文献2:特开昭61-10594号公报
发明内容
但是,一般地已知化合物的抗癌活性和抗癌谱很大地依存于化学结构,结构上有少许的不同,但在这些的特性中会带来较大的差异。抗癌剂的效果还因人而异,例如,即使是作为最高的抗癌剂的泰素,有效率也是30%左右。因此,希望开发化学结构不同的各种新的抗癌剂。
本发明是鉴于这样的实际情况而形成的,作为其目的,提供具有优异抗癌性的新的膦过渡金属配位化合物、其制造方法和含有其的抗癌剂。
本发明人等反复深入研讨具有抗癌作用的新的膦过渡金属配位化合物的结果发现,具有特定结构的膦过渡金属配位化合物具有优异的抗癌性,至此完成了本发明。
即,本发明提供一种下述通式(1)所示的膦过渡金属配位化合物,
式中,R1和R3分别表示烷基、环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、吡啶基或嘧啶基,R2和R4分别表示烷基或环烷基,其中,R1与R2、R3与R4不是相同的基,A表示直链状的亚烷基或顺式亚乙烯基,M表示金、银、铜或铂原子,B表示阴离子种。
另外,本发明还提供R1和R3为吡啶基或嘧啶基的上述膦过渡金属配位化合物。
另外,本发明还提供M为金原子的上述膦过渡金属配位化合物。
另外,本发明的上述膦过渡金属配位化合物为双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(甲基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(甲基(苯基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(甲基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(甲基(苯基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(甲基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物或双(1,2-双(甲基(苯基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物。
本发明还提供一种上述膦过渡金属配位化合物的光学活性体。
另外,本发明提供一种下述通式(1)所示的膦过渡金属配位化合物的制造方法,其特征在于,使下述通式(2)所示的双膦衍生物与金、银、铜或铂的金属盐反应,
式中,R1和R3分别表示烷基、环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、吡啶基或嘧啶基,R2和R4分别表示烷基或环烷基,其中,R1与R2、R3与R4不是相同的基,A表示直链状的亚烷基或顺式亚乙烯基,
式中,R1~R4和A与上述相同,M表示金、银、铜或铂原子,B表示阴离子种。
另外,本发明提供一种抗癌剂,其特征在于,含有下述通式(1)所示的膦过渡金属配位化合物,
式中,R1和R3分别表示烷基、环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、吡啶基或嘧啶基,R2和R4分别表示烷基或环烷基,其中,R1与R2、R3与R4不是相同的基,A表示直链状的亚烷基或顺式亚乙烯基,M表示金、银、铜或铂原子,B表示阴离子种。
具体实施方式
以下,根据其优选的实施方式详细说明本发明。
本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物为上述通式(1)所示的膦过渡金属配位化合物。
通式(1)的R1和R3为烷基、环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、吡啶基或嘧啶基。作为烷基,优选碳原子数1~20、优选为1~10的直链状或支链状的烷基,例如,可以列举甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、新戊基、己基等。作为环烷基,可以列举环戊基、环己基等。作为芳基,可以列举苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基等,作为芳烷基,可以列举苄基、苯乙基等。另外,吡啶基为2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基,嘧啶基为2-嘧啶基、4-嘧啶基或5-嘧啶基。其中,优选吡啶基,特别优选2-吡啶基。
通式(1)的R2和R4为烷基或环烷基。作为烷基,优选碳原子数1~20、优选为1~10的直链状或支链状的烷基,例如,可以列举甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、仲丁基、叔于基、戊基、异戊基、新戊基、己基等。作为环烷基,可以列举环戊基、环己基等。其中,优选直链状或支链状的烷基,特别优选叔丁基。另外,在通式(1)中,R1与R2、R3与R4不是相同的基。
通式(1)的A为直链状的亚烷基或顺式亚乙烯基。作为直链状的亚烷基,优选为碳原子数1~5的亚烷基,具体为亚甲基、亚乙基、三亚甲基、四亚甲基或五亚甲基,优选为亚乙基。
另外,通式(1)的M为金、银、铜或铂原子。其中,特别优选为金原子。
通式(1)的B为阴离子种,具体地可以列举氯、溴、碘等卤原子、四氟化硼、六氟磷酸、过氯酸等。其中,特别优选氯、溴、碘等卤原子。
作为本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物的优选化合物的例子,可以列举双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(甲基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(甲基(苯基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(甲基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(甲基(苯基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(甲基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物、双(1,2-双(甲基(苯基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物等。
另外,在本发明中,通式(1)的膦过渡金属配位化合物也可以是光学活性体。光学活性体的具体例子是在下述通式(4)所示的磷原子上具有不对称中心的膦过渡金属配位化合物,
式中,R1~R4、A、B和M与上述相同,磷原子上的*表示不对称中心。
通式(4)的光学活性的膦过渡金属配位化合物既可以是(S,S)-体或(R,R)-体中的任意1种,也可以是内消旋体。作为优选的光学活性体的例子,可以列举作为上述本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物的优选化合物而例示的(S,S)-体、(R,R)-体、内消旋体。
接着,说明本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物的制造方法。本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物,可以通过使下述通式(2)所示的双膦衍生物与金、铜、铂或银的过渡金属盐反应而制造。
式中,R1~R4和A与上述相同。
原料的通式(2)所示的双膦衍生物可以由公知的方法制造。如果表示其一个例子,有下述的方法:按照下述反应式(I)
(式中,R1~R4与上述相同,A1和A2表示亚烷基),科尔伯电解偶合反应后,使用三氯硅烷、苯基硅烷等还原剂,进行还原反应的方法(参照特开平11-228586号公报和国际公开公报WO01/046098号公报),按照下述反应式(II)
(式中,R1~R4和A与上述相同),在碱存在下,使仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))与二氯化合物(化合物(10))反应,接着,使用乙胺、二乙胺、吡咯烷等碱,进行脱硼烷的方法(参照特开2003-300988号公报和J.Org.Chem.,Vol.65,No.6,2000,1877~1880页),或按照下述反应式(III)
(式中,R1~R4与上述相同),用正丁基锂等碱处理甲基膦硼烷(化合物(12)和(13)),接着,以氯化铜进行处理后,使用乙胺、二乙胺、吡咯烷等碱进行脱硼烷的方法(参照特开平11-80179号公报)等。
另外,为了通过反应式(I)的反应得到光学活性体,可以利用如下方法:使用光学活性的1-苯基乙胺等胺形成非对映异构体盐,利用对溶剂的溶解度差,将膦氧羧酸(化合物(5)或(6))的外消旋体分割为光学活性体的方法(参照WO01/046098号公报和特开平11-228587号)。另外,为了通过反应式(II)或反应式(III)的反应得到光学活性体,使用光学活性的仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))或光学活性的甲基膦硼烷(化合物(12)和(13))为原料,同样操作,可以进行反应式(II)或反应式(III)的反应。作为得到光学活性的仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))或光学活性的甲基膦硼烷(化合物(12)和(13))的方法,可以使用由通常方法的高速色谱等光学分割仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))或甲基膦硼烷(化合物(12)和(13))的外消旋体,得到相当于仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))或甲基膦硼烷(化合物(12)和(13))的光学活性体的方法。作为得到光学活性的仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))的方法,也可以使用使(-)-金雀花碱-(S)-丁基锂配位化合物作用于仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))的外消旋体,氧化得到光学活性的膦硼烷的醇类后,氧化、脱碳酸而得到相当于仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))的光学活性体的方法(参照J.Org.Chem.,Vol.65,No.6,2000,4185~4188页),在碱的存在下,使光学活性碳酸酯卤化物与仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))的外消旋体反应,得到烷氧基羰基膦硼烷的非对映异构体混合物后,由再结晶法光学分割该烷氧基羰基膦硼烷,接着使碱剂作用,得到相当于仲膦硼烷(化合物(8)和(9))的光学活性体的方法(参照特开2003-300988号公报)等,但得到光学活性体的方法不限定于这些。
作为另一个原料的过渡金属盐,例如,可以使用金、银、铜或铂的卤化物和硝酸盐、过氯酸盐、四氟化硼酸盐、六氟化磷酸盐等。作为优选的金的金属盐,可以列举氯化金(I)酸、氯化金(I)、四丁基铵氯化物·氯化金(I)等(参照“第5版实验化学讲座21”、编者社团法人日本化学会、发行所丸善、发行日平成16年3月30日、p366~380;Aust.J.Chemm.,1997,50,775-778页)。作为优选的铜的金属盐,可以列举氯化铜(I)、溴化铜(I)、碘化铜(I)等(参照“第5版实验化学讲座21”、编者社团法人日本化学会、发行所丸善、发行日平成16年3月30日、p349~361)。作为优选的铂的过渡金属盐,可以列举氯化铂(II)、四氯铂(II)酸钠、四氯铂(II)酸钾等(参照“第5版实验化学讲座21”、编者社团法人日本化学会、发行所丸善、发行日平成16年3月30日、p327~348)等。另外,作为优选的银的过渡金属盐,可以列举氯化银(I)、溴化银(I)、碘化银(I)等(参照“第5版实验化学讲座21”、编者社团法人日本化学会、发行所丸善、发行日平成16年3月30日、p361~366)。另外,上述过渡金属盐既可以是无水物,也可以是含水物。
通常,通式(2)所示的双膦衍生物与过渡金属盐的反应,可以以反应温度-20~60℃、优选0~25℃、反应时间0.5~48小时、优选1~3小时,在例如丙酮、乙腈、甲醇、乙醇等溶剂中,使过渡金属盐与相对过渡金属盐的摩尔比为1~5倍摩尔、优选1.8~2.2倍摩尔量的双膦衍生物反应而制造。反应结束后,根据需要,进行通常方法的精制而得到制品。
另外,本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物,由合成通式(1)的B为卤原子的物质,接着在溶剂中使所希望的无机酸、有机酸或这些的碱金属盐反应,可以将B衍生为其它阴离子(参照特开平10-147590号公报、特开平10-114782号公报、特开昭61-10594号公报等)。
本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物,如后述具有优异的抗癌作用,可以作为抗癌剂利用。
即,本发明的抗癌剂含有上述通式(1)所示的膦过渡金属配位化合物,或其的光学活性体的1种或2种以上。
本发明的抗癌剂适用的癌的种类没有特定的限定,例如,可以列举恶性黑色肿瘤、恶性淋巴肿瘤、消化器官癌、肺癌、食道癌、胃癌、大肠癌、直肠癌、结肠癌、尿管肿瘤、胆囊癌、胆管癌、胆道癌、乳腺癌、肝脏癌、胰腺癌、睾丸肿瘤、上颚癌、舌癌、嘴唇癌、口腔癌、咽喉癌、喉头癌、卵巢癌、子宫癌、前列腺癌、甲状腺癌、脑肿瘤、卡波西肉瘤、血管肿瘤、白血病、真性多血症、神经芽肿瘤、网膜芽肿瘤、骨髓肿瘤、膀胱肿瘤、肉肿瘤、骨肿瘤、肌肉肿瘤、皮肤癌、基底细胞癌、皮肤附属器官癌、皮肤转移癌、皮肤黑色肿瘤等,不仅适用恶性肿瘤,还适用良性肿瘤。另外,本发明的抗癌剂也可以用于抑制癌转移,特别是作为手术后的癌转移抑制剂有用。
本发明的抗癌剂,可以以各种形态给药人或动物,既可以经口给药,也可以向静脉内、肌肉内、皮下或皮内等注射,也可以直肠内给药,经粘膜给药等非经口给药。作为适合于经口给药的制剂形态,例如,可以列举片剂、丸剂、颗粒剂、散剂、胶囊剂、液剂、悬浊剂、乳剂、糖浆剂等,作为适合于非经口给药的医药组合物,例如,可以列举注射剂、点滴剂、滴鼻剂、喷雾剂、吸入剂、栓剂或软膏、乳状物、粉状涂布剂、液状涂布剂、贴剂等经皮吸收剂等。还可以由埋入用颗粒和公知的技术制成持续性制剂。上述中,优选的给药形态和制剂形态,根据患者的年龄、性别、体质、症状、处理时期等,由医生适当选择。
在将本剂制成片剂、丸剂、散剂、粉剂、颗粒剂等固体制剂时,可以根据通常的方法,将上述膦过渡金属配位化合物和适当的添加剂,例如,乳糖、蔗糖、D-甘露糖醇、玉米淀粉、合成或天然橡胶、结晶纤维素等赋形剂,淀粉、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、阿拉伯树胶、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等粘合剂,羧甲基纤维素钙、羧甲基纤维素钠、淀粉、玉米淀粉、藻酸钠等崩解剂,滑石、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钠等润滑剂,碳酸钙、碳酸钠、磷酸钙、磷酸钠等填充剂或稀释剂等适当混合而制造。根据需要,片剂等使用羟丙基甲基纤维素、白糖、聚乙二醇、氧化钛等包衣剂,可以施加糖衣、明胶、肠溶包覆、膜包衣等。
在将本剂制成注射剂、滴眼剂、滴鼻剂、吸入剂、喷雾剂、洗发剂、糖浆剂、液剂、悬浊剂、乳剂等液状制剂时,将上述膦过渡金属配位化合物溶解在精制水、磷酸缓冲液等适当的缓冲液、生理食盐水、磷凝胶溶液、固定溶液等生理盐类溶液、可可脂、胡麻油、橄榄油等植物油、矿物油、高级醇、高级脂肪酸、乙醇等有机溶剂等,根据需要,添加胆甾醇等乳化剂、阿拉伯树胶等悬浊剂、分散助剂、浸润剂、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油类、聚乙二醇类等表面活性剂、磷酸钠等助溶剂、糖、糖醇、白蛋白等稳定剂、对羟基苯甲酸酯等保存剂、氯化钠、葡萄糖、甘油等的等渗剂、缓冲剂、无痛剂、防吸附剂、保湿剂、抗氧化剂、着色剂、甜味剂、调味剂、芳香物质等,可以调整成为灭菌的水溶液、非水溶液、悬浊液、脂质体或乳化液等。此时,注射剂具有生理学的pH、优选具有6~8范围内的pH。
在将本剂制成洗发剂、乳剂、软膏等半固体制剂时,可以通过将上述膦过渡金属配位化合物与脂肪、脂肪油、羊毛脂、凡士林、石蜡、蜡、硬膏剂、树脂、塑料、二醇类、高级醇、甘油、水、乳化剂、悬浊化剂等适当混合而制造。
本发明的抗癌剂所含有的上述膦过渡金属配位化合物的含量,根据给药形态、严重度和作为目的的给药量等而不同,但一般地,相对制剂的全部重量为0.001~80重量%、优选为0.1~50重量%。
本发明的抗癌剂的给药量,例如,根据患者的年龄、性别、体重、症状和给药途径等的条件,由医生适当决定,但一般地作为成人每日的有效成分量为1μg/kg至1000mg/kg左右的范围,优选为10μg/kg至10mg/kg左右的范围。上述给药量的药剂既可以1日1次给药,也可以分为几次(例如2~4次左右)给药。
本发明的抗癌剂,可以组合已知的化学疗法、外科的治疗方法、放射线疗法、温热疗法和免疫疗法等使用。
实施例1
以下,通过实施例更详细地说明本发明,但本发明不被这些限定。
[参考例1]
(R,R)-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷和外消旋(或内消旋)-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷的合成
(R,R)-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷的合成
在充分除去水分、以氮气置换的50ml二口烧瓶中,加入0.94g(4mmol)的根据公知的方法(Tet.Lett.,2002,43,7735)得到的(R,R)-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基膦基)乙烷、24ml脱水THF。以冰浴将其冷却到0℃,一次性地加入0.48g(12mmol)的60%石蜡溶液氢化钠。搅拌10分钟后,加入1.82g(16mmol)2-氯吡啶,搅拌30分钟后,撤去冰浴,在室温下反应21小时。加入12ml水,结束反应,聚集有机层后,再用10ml醋酸乙酯从水层进行提取。将这些有机层脱水后,通过使用硅胶的柱色谱法(己烷∶醋酸乙酯=9∶1),得到0.70g(收率44%、89%e.e.)白色固体的(R,R)-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷。
(鉴定数据)
1H NMR(300.4MHz,CDCl3);δ=1.09(s,18H),2.07-2.16(m,2H),2.36-2.43(m,2H),7.32-7.37(m,2H),7.73-7.79(m,2H),7.98-8.00(m,2H),8.54-8.55(m,2H)
31P NMR(121.5MHz,CDCl3);δ=37.9
IR(KBr、cm-1);3045、2965、2931、2901、2869、2368、1573、1456、1425、1065、766
Mass(FAB,POS);m/z 389.(M++H)
(手性HPLC的E.e.分析条件)
柱:Daicel AD-H,
UV波长:254nm,
流动:1.0ml/min,35℃
移动相:己烷∶2-丙醇=99∶1
(R,R)体:14.8min,(S,S)体:26.0min
外消旋-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷和内消旋-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷的合成
在充分除去水分、以氮气置换的50ml二口烧瓶中,加入0.71g(6.1mmol)四甲基乙二胺、13ml脱水二乙醚,冷却到-78℃。在其中,以10分钟滴加6.3ml(6.1mmol)s-BuLi,搅拌1小时。加入叔丁基甲基(2-吡啶基)膦硼烷1.0g(5.1mmol)的脱水二乙醚溶液5ml,搅拌3小时。在其中加入1.03g(7.7mmol)经减压干燥得到的氯化铜,搅拌30分钟。再升温到0℃,搅拌2小时。加入7ml的29%氨水,终止反应,聚集有机层后,再以10ml醋酸乙酯从水层提取2次。以7ml的5%氨水,7ml的2N盐酸洗净这些有机层后脱水。由使用硅胶的柱色谱(己烷∶醋酸乙酯=9∶1)将这些分离,得到0.15g(收率15%)白色固体的外消旋-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷和0.19g(收率19%)内消旋-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷。(鉴定数据);内消旋-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷。
1H NMR(300.4MHz,CDCl3);δ=1.06(s,18H),1.71-1.74(m,2H),2.77-2.80(m,2H),7.32-7.36(m,2H),7.71-7.77(m,2H),7.93-7.95(m,2H),8.73-8.74(m,2H)31P NMR(121.5MHz,CDCl3);δ=38.4
IR(KBr、cm-1);3054、2971、2930、2903、2869、2382、2351、1571、1425、1067、756
Mass(FAB,POS);m/z 389.(M++H)
[实施例1]
双(外消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物的合成
在以氮气置换的25ml二口烧瓶中,加入1.11g(2.9mmol)在参考例1中配制的外消旋-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷和8.2g(115mmol)脱气的吡咯烷,以40℃搅拌8小时。蒸出吡咯烷,在氮气气流下使用氧化铝凝胶,由柱色谱(己烷∶丙酮=15∶1)得到0.94g(收率92%)白色固体的外消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷。
在以氮气置换的25ml二口烧瓶上,连接20ml滴加漏斗,加入0.20g(0.5mmol)氯金酸钠二水合物、0.8ml脱气丙酮、2.0ml脱气水,再加入0.12g(1mmol)β-硫二甘醇。搅拌15分钟后,冷却到-5℃,由滴加漏斗以30分钟滴加外消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷0.36g(1.0mmol)的丙酮溶液12ml。干燥得到的溶液,加入5ml甲醇、15ml二乙醚,以0℃静置一晚。过滤得到的白色固体,减压下干燥后,得到0.37g(收率81%)双(外消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)氯金(以下称为“化合物(1)”)。
(鉴定数据)[外消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷]
1H NMR(300.4MHz,CDCl3);δ=0.92(s,18H),1.61-1.80(m,2H),2.32-2.44(m,2H),7.25-8.78(m,8H)
31P NMR(121.5MHz,CDCl3);δ=12.9
Mass(GC-EI,POS);m/z 303.(M+-tBu)
(鉴定数据)[双(外消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物]
1H NMR(300.4MHz,CDCl3);δ=1.20(s,36H),2.6-3.2(m,8H),7.6(m,4H),8.3(m,4H),8.5(m,4H),8.8(m,4H)
31P NMR(121.5MHz,CDCl3);δ=67.3
Mass(FAB,POS);m/z 917.(M+-Cl-)
[实施例2]
双(内消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物的合成
除使用在参考例1中配制的内消旋-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷以外,与实施例1同样进行反应,得到0.53g(收率90%)的双(内消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)氯金(以下称为“化合物(2)”)。
(鉴定数据)
1H NMR(300.4MHz,CDCl3);δ=1.20(s,36H),3.10-3.20(m,4H),3.40-3.50(m,4H),7.30-7.34(m,4H),7.76-7.81(m,4H),8.14-8.17(m,4H),8.31-8.34(m,4H)
31P NMR(121.5MHz,CDCl3);δ=55.3
Mass(FAB,POS);m/z 917.(M+-Cl-)
[实施例3]
双((R,R)-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物的合成除使用在参考例1中配制的外消旋-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷以外,与实施例1同样进行反应,得到0.53g(收率90%)的双(内消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)氯金(以下称为“化合物(3)”)。
(鉴定数据)
1H NMR(300.4MHz,CDCl3);δ=1.20(s,36H),3.10-3.20(m,4H),3.40-3.50(m,4H),7.30-7.34(m,4H),7.76-7.81(m,4H),8.14-8.17(m,4H),8.31-8.34(m,4H)
31P NMR(121.5MHz,CDCl3);δ=55.3
Mass(FAB,POS);m/z 917.(M+-Cl-)
[参考例2]
(R,R)-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷的合成在充分除去水分、以氮气置换的50ml二口烧瓶中,加入0.94g(4mmol)的(R,R)-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基膦基)乙烷、12ml脱水THF。以冰浴将其冷却到0℃,一次性加入0.48g(12mmol)的60%石蜡溶液氢化钠。搅拌10分钟后,加入1.83g(16mmol)2-氯嘧啶,搅拌10分钟后,撤去冰浴,加热到40℃,进行6小时反应。加入5ml水,结束反应,聚集有机层后,再以10ml醋酸乙酯从水层进行提取2次。将这些有机层脱水后,由使用硅胶的柱色谱法(己烷∶醋酸乙酯=4∶1),得到0.62g(收率40%)白色固体的(R,R)-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷。
(鉴定数据)
1H NMR(300.4MHz,CDCl3)δ=1.20(s,18H),2.25-2.35(m,2H),2.66-2.73(m,2H),7.35-7.39(m,2H),8.82-8.85(m,4H)
31P NMR(121.5MHz,CDCl3);δ=45.5
IR(KBr);2963、2901、2868、2370、2339、1553、1460、1386、1060、767
Mass(FAB,POS);m/z 391.(M++H)
[实施例4]
双((R,R)-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物的合成在以氮气置换的25ml二口烧瓶中,加入0.20g(0.5mmol)在参考例2中配制的(R,R)-1,2-双(硼烷基叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷、1.7g(20mmol)脱气的1-甲基吡咯烷、5ml脱气的氯仿,以70℃搅拌4小时。蒸出1-甲基吡咯烷和氯仿,在氮气气流下使用氧化铝凝胶,由柱色谱(二氯甲烷)得到0.15g(收率84%)白色固体的(R,R)-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷。
在以氮气置换的25ml二口烧瓶中,加入4ml脱气的氯仿、0.15g(R,R)-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷,成为无色透明的溶液。在其中加入0.10g(0.2mmol)四丁基铵金(I)二氯化物,室温搅拌17小时。蒸出溶剂后,以乙醇-二乙醚再结晶,得到0.04g(收率21%)双(外消旋-1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)氯金(以下称为“化合物(4)”)。
(鉴定数据)
1H NMR(300.4MHz,CDCl3);δ=1.17(s,36H),2.07-2.20(m,4H),2.92-2.95(m,4H),7.40-7.42(m,4H),8.82-8.92(m,8H)
31P NMR(121.5MHz,CDCl3);δ=49.9
Mass(FAB,POS);m/z 922.(M+-Cl-)
[参考例3]
1,2-双(苯基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷的合成
甲基苯基(2-吡啶基)膦硼烷的合成
在氮气气流下,在1L四口烧瓶中,加入10g(90mmol)的苯基膦和400ml脱水THF,冷却到-20℃、搅拌。使用滴加漏斗,在其中加入58mL(1.60M、93mmol)n-BuLi,搅拌1小时。接着,用注入器(syringe)加入13.28g(93mmol)碘甲烷。添加时间是3分钟。将该反应液升温到室温,使之反应1小时。此后,将反应烧瓶再冷却到-20℃,用滴加漏斗加入60mL(1.60M、95mmol)n-BuLi,搅拌1小时。接着,用注入器加入10.83g(95mmol)2-氯吡啶。添加时间为3分钟。在该温度下搅拌10分钟后,将反应烧瓶升温到50℃,再搅拌1小时使之反应。将反应烧瓶再冷却到0℃,再用注入器在其中加入132mL(1.02M、135mmol)硼烷·THF配位化合物的THF溶液,使之反应1小时。此后,将反应液谨慎地注入碎冰(200g)中,停止反应。搅拌该溶液到发泡平息后,使用分液漏斗分离有机层。以50mL的醋酸乙酯提取水层3次,聚集有机层,以200mL的纯水洗净2次有机层,接着以400mL的饱和食盐水洗净,再以无水硫酸钠脱水,蒸出溶剂,得到20.3g粗制品。将其由二氧化硅凝胶柱色谱(己烷∶醋酸乙酯=9∶1~4∶1)分离目的物,蒸出溶剂,得到油状的16.7g的标题化合物。收率为86%。
1,2-双(硼烷基苯基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷的合成
在氮气气流下,在750mL四口烧瓶中,加入16.3g(76mmol)在上述中合成的甲基苯基(2-吡啶基)膦硼烷和脱水THF,将其冷却到-78℃。在该烧瓶中,使用滴加漏斗加入84mL(1.0M、84mmol)s-BuLi。添加时间为20分钟。将反应液的温度保持在-78℃,搅拌2小时。接着,一次性加入充分干燥的15.33g(114mmol)氯化铜(II),再在该温度下搅拌30分钟后,以2小时将反应烧瓶升温到0℃。在该反应烧瓶中加入150mL浓氨水,停止反应,使用分液漏斗分离有机层。以100mL醋酸乙酯提取水层3次,以150mL的5%氨水溶液2次洗净提取的有机层,再以100mL纯水、100mL饱和食盐水洗净,以无水硫酸钠脱水。蒸出溶剂,将得到的粗制品以二氧化硅凝胶柱色谱(氯仿)粗精制,从氯仿/己烷的混合溶剂再结晶,得到11.3g外消旋体和内消旋体的比率大致为1∶1的白色结晶的标题化合物。收率为69%。
(鉴定数据)
融点:130℃(分解)
1H NMR(CDCl3);δ=1.23(d,JHB=12.2Hz,18H),1.83(m,2H),1.07(m,2H),2.2 1(m,4H),2.43(m,2H),2.77(m,2H),4.26(s,2H),5.74(d,J=25.1Hz,2H),5.75(d,J=4.6Hz,2H)
31P NMR(1H decoupled,CDCL3);δ=114.8(d,JP-Rh=148Hz),143.7(h,JP-F=711Hz)
IR(KBr):2940、1465、1310、1180、840、560cm-1.
1,2-双(苯基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷的合成
在氮气气流下,在50mL二口烧瓶中,加入4.28g(10mmol)在上述中合成的1,2-双(硼烷基苯基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷和13mL吡咯烷,用油浴将其加热到70℃,搅拌3小时。反应结束后,使用蒸发器蒸出过剩的吡咯烷,以碱性氧化铝柱色谱(己烷∶醋酸乙酯=5∶1)粗精制残渣,从充分脱气的乙醇再结晶得到的粗制品,得到3.0g外消旋体和内消旋体的比率大致为1∶1的白色结晶的标题化合物。收率是74%。
(鉴定数据)
31P NMR(1H decoupled,CDCL3);δ=-9.2(s),-9.0(s).
[比较例1]
双[1,2-双(苯基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷]金(I)氯化物的合成
在氮气气流下,在100ml二口烧瓶中,在25mL充分脱气的氯仿中溶解2.40g(6mmol)在参考例3中合成的1,2-双(苯基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷。边搅拌反应液边使用滴加漏斗,加入氯化金(I)的四丁基铵氯化物加成物1.53g(6mmol)的氯仿(25mL)溶液。添加时间为1小时。将反应液再搅拌2小时后,转移到分液漏斗,以20mL的脱气纯水洗净3次,再用20mL饱和食盐水洗净,以无水硫酸钠脱水。用蒸发器蒸出氯仿,得到3.13g的浅黄绿色固体的标题化合物的3水盐(以下称为“化合物(5)”)。收率是96%。
(鉴定数据)
1H NMR(CDCl3);δ=2.2-3.4(m,8H),6.4-7.6(m,32H),8.4-8.6(m,4H)
31P NMR(1H decoupled,CDCL3);δ=21.8-23.4(m);MS(FAB)(M-Cl)+997.
[表1]
R1和R3 | R2和R4 | A | M | B | ||
化合物(1) | 外消旋体 | 2-吡啶基 | 叔丁基 | 亚乙基 | Au | Cl |
化合物(2) | 内消旋体 | 2-吡啶基 | 叔丁基 | 亚乙基 | Au | Cl |
化合物(3) | R,R体 | 2-吡啶基 | 叔丁基 | 亚乙基 | Au | Cl |
化合物(4) | R,R体 | 2-嘧啶基 | 叔丁基 | 亚乙基 | Au | Cl |
化合物(5) | 外消旋体 | 2-吡啶基 | 苯基 | 亚乙基 | Au | Cl |
[实施例5]
水溶性评价
对实施例1~4中得到的化合物(1)~(4)、在比较例1中得到的化合物(5)和顺铂评价水溶性。
加纯水,使化合物(1)~(5)和顺铂成为1×10-2M/L的浓度,再将其稀释为10倍,以非常可溶(○)、不太溶解(△)、完全不溶(×)的3个阶段,目测评价其水溶性。在表2中表示该结果。
[表2]
化合物(1) | 化合物(2) | 化合物(3) | 化合物(4) | 化合物(5) | 顺铂 | |
相对水的溶解性 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | △ | △ |
从表2的结果可知,本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物相比于顺铂,具有非常高的水溶性。
[实施例6]
抗癌性评价1
对实施例1~3中得到的化合物(1)~(3)、在比较例1中得到的化合物(5)和顺铂,按以下的方法评价抗癌性。
作为癌细胞,使用HL-60(人急性骨髓性白血病细胞),在10%牛胎儿血清和1%抗生物质、补充抗真菌剂的Rosewell Park MemorialInstitute培养基(RPMI1640)中,在5%二氧化碳气氛下,在湿润恒温箱中,以37℃培养。
细胞以PBS洗净,算出细胞数后,使用同样的培养基,配制1×106细胞/ml悬浊液。在灭菌的96孔的微孔板中以50000细胞/孔的密度加入上述悬浊液。
接着,加入使之在水或二甲基亚砜中完全溶解的实施例1~3和比较例1中配制的膦金配位化合物溶液或顺铂溶液(比较例2),继续在恒温箱中培养24小时。
此后,由Mosmann(T.Mosmann,J.Immunnol.Method(1983)65,55-63)变法评价生存的细胞数。
即,加入四唑盐(3,[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide,MTT)溶液,再以同样的条件培养3小时。由细胞内的线粒体的酶活性生成的甲臢结晶用0.04mol/HCl/异丙醇溶解,使用微孔板读数仪(Bio-Rad 550),测定595nm的吸光度。为了排除环境影响,测定630nm的吸光度,从实际测定值中减去。将此作为生存细胞数评价,算出50%细胞发育抑制浓度(IC50)。在表2表示该结果。另外,关于表2中的值,对化合物1~3进行3次试验,表示其平均值。另外,对顺铂进行2次试验,表示其平均值。
[表3]
IC50(μM/L) | |
化合物(1) | 4.51 |
化合物(2) | 5.13 |
化合物(3) | 3.58 |
化合物(5) | 3.56 |
顺铂 | 12.6 |
从表3的结果可知,本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物具有比顺铂更优异的抗癌作用。
[实施例7]
抗癌性评价2
对在实施例2和3中得到的化合物(2)和(3),再使用HCS-4(来自人舌癌的细胞,培养基:RPMI1640+10%FBS)、COLO205(来自人结肠的细胞,培养基:RPMI-1640+10%FBS)和SH-10-TC(来自人胃癌的细胞,培养基:RPMI-1640+10%FBS.),与评价1同样试验,算出50%细胞发育抑制浓度(IC50)。在表4表示该结果。
[表4]
IC50(μM/L) | |||
来自人舌癌的细胞 | 来自人结肠的细胞 | 来自人胃癌的细胞 | |
化合物(2) | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.2 |
化合物(3) | 3.5 | 1.5 | 0.9 |
从表4的结果可知,本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物即使对来自人舌癌的细胞、来自人结肠的细胞和来自人胃癌的细胞也具有抗癌作用。
[实施例8]
毒性试验
对于化合物(1)、(2)、(3)和(5),进行与大鼠的单次经口给药的由顺铂引起的毒性比较试验。
将Sprauge-Dawley系SPF雌大鼠(CrJ:CD(SD))检疫·驯化饲养约1周后,选出健康的8周龄大鼠,将5只选出的大鼠作为1组。给药前一晚使之绝食的大鼠,使用玉米油作为溶剂,单次经口给药20、50、100和300mg/kg化合物(1)~(4)、单次经口给药10、20、50和100mg/kg顺铂,观察给药后、10分钟、30分钟、1小时、2小时、4小时和以后每日、到第14日,从大鼠的生存率求出50%致死量(LD50)。在表5中表示结果。
[表5]
LD50值 | |
化合物(1) | 300mg/kg以上 |
化合物(2) | 300mg/kg以上 |
化合物(3) | 300mg/kg以上 |
化合物(5) | 100~300mg/kg |
顺铂 | 20~50mg/kg |
由表5的结果可知,给药本发明的膦金配位化合物(化合物(1)~(3))的大鼠,经过14日后也没有发现死亡,另外,此期间,在一般状态体重推移和内脏可见,也没有应该特别记载的变化,所以,暗示本发明的膦金配位化合物是低毒性的。
另一方面,化合物(5)在20和50mg/kg组中没有发现死亡,但在100mg/kg组中,在给药后第5日、1例死亡。剩余4例生存到试验期结束。在300mg/kg组中,到给药后第2日、3例死亡。剩余2例生存到试验期结束。由此,化合物(5)相比于本发明的膦金配位化合物(化合物(1)~(3)),其结果暗示毒性强。
[实施例9]
散剂的制造
对分别与实施例1~4同样操作而得到的化合物(1)~(4),以混合机混合50g试样、400g乳糖和50g玉米淀粉,得到散剂。
[实施例10]
颗粒剂的制造
对分别与实施例1~4同样操作而得到的化合物(1)~(4),混合50g试样、250g乳糖和50g低置换度羟丙基纤维素后,加入150g的10%羟丙基纤维素水溶液、混炼。将其挤出,使用造粒机造粒、干燥,得到颗粒剂。
[实施例11]
片剂的制造
对分别与实施例1~4同样操作而得到的化合物(1)~(4),以混合机混合50g试样、250g乳糖、120g玉米淀粉、75g结晶纤维素和5g硬脂酸镁后,以压片机压片得到片剂。
[实施例12]
胶囊剂的制造
对分别与实施例1~4同样操作而得到的化合物(1)~(4),以V型混合机混合25g试样、300g乳糖、170g玉米淀粉和5g硬脂酸镁后,在3号胶囊中分别填充180mg,得到胶囊剂。
[实施例13]
注射剂的制造
对分别与实施例1~4同样操作而得到的化合物(1)~(4),在2ml精制水中溶解100mg试样和100mg葡萄糖后,过滤,在2ml安瓿中注入滤液,封入后灭菌,得到注射剂。
[实施例14]
洗发剂的制造
对分别与实施例1~4同样操作而得到的化合物(1)~(4),在100ml精制水中混合溶解1g试样、3g乙醇、0.2g羟乙基纤维素和0.1g对羟基苯甲酸甲酯,得到洗发剂。
[实施例15]
软膏剂的制造
对分别与实施例1~4同样操作而得到的化合物(1)~(4),加热溶解2g试样、6g液体石蜡、2g蜜蜡、3g自乳化型单硬脂酸甘油酯和5g白凡士林、使之分散,得到软膏剂。
[实施例16]
乳脂状剂的制造
对分别与实施例1~4同样操作而得到的化合物(1)~(4),使2g试样在2g单硬脂酸甘油酯、4g硬脂醇、2g辛基十二烷基醇和5g聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯中边加温分散,边在其中加入加温0.1g对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、5g甘油和60g精制水而使之溶解的溶解物,高速搅拌而乳化,冷却得到乳状剂。
产业上的可利用性
本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物具有优异的抗癌活性,因为是低毒性,所以作为抗癌剂是有用的。另外,因为本发明的膦过渡金属配位化合物水溶性高,所以,作为抗癌剂时,不用选择给药形态和制剂形态,以少量在患部就有效地发挥作用,因为可以降低用量,所以副作用也小。根据本发明的制造方法,可以以工业上有利的方法提供这样的膦过渡金属配位化合物。
Claims (6)
2.如权利要求1所述的膦过渡金属配位化合物,其特征在于,
M为金原子。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的膦过渡金属配位化合物,其特征在于,其为双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)氯化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)溴化物、双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-吡啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物或双(1,2-双(叔丁基(2-嘧啶基)膦基)乙烷)金(I)碘化物。
4.一种权利要求1或2所述的膦过渡金属配位化合物的光学活性体。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005119404 | 2005-04-18 | ||
JP119404/2005 | 2005-04-18 | ||
JP2005352476A JP5015451B2 (ja) | 2005-04-18 | 2005-12-06 | ホスフィン遷移金属錯体、その製造方法およびそれを含有する抗癌剤 |
JP352476/2005 | 2005-12-06 | ||
PCT/JP2006/308035 WO2006112435A1 (ja) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-04-17 | ホスフィン遷移金属錯体、その製造方法およびそれを含有する抗癌剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101163710A CN101163710A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
CN101163710B true CN101163710B (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=37115150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800129660A Expired - Fee Related CN101163710B (zh) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-04-17 | 膦过渡金属配位化合物、其制造方法和含有其的抗癌剂 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8106186B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1876182B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5015451B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101163710B (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200637868A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006112435A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009104167A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Mintek | A substance or composition for the treatment of cancer |
JP5722233B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-21 | 2015-05-20 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | 抗がん剤の製造方法 |
KR20120123279A (ko) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-11-08 | 니폰 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 항암제 |
CN102464675A (zh) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-23 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 具有抗肿瘤活性的金络合物及其可药用衍生物 |
US20150266909A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | Gold(i) complexes with t-butyl phosphine and dialkyl dithiocarbamate ligands |
EP3121179B1 (de) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-10-17 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Ferrocenbasierte verbindungen und darauf basierende palladium-katalysatoren für die alkoxycarbonylierung ethylenisch ungesättigter verbindungen |
ES2834092T3 (es) * | 2018-02-14 | 2021-06-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Ligandos difosfina puenteados con propilo para la alcoxicarbonilación |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN86107219A (zh) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-27 | 荷兰应用科学研究组织 | 药物活性的膦基-烃基ⅷ族金属络合物,含有这些络合物的抗肿瘤组合物和制备这些络合物或抗肿瘤组合物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6110594A (ja) * | 1984-06-04 | 1986-01-18 | スミスクライン・ベツクマン・コーポレイシヨン | ホスフイノ‐炭化水素‐金、銀または銅錯体含有腫瘍細胞成長抑制医薬組成物 |
CA1244764A (en) | 1984-06-04 | 1988-11-15 | Randall K. Johnson | Tumor cell growth-inhibiting pharmaceutical compositions containing phosphino-hydrocarbon-gold, silver or copper complexes |
US5037812A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1991-08-06 | Smithkline Beckman Corporation | Tumor cell growth-inhibiting pharmaceutical compositions containing phosphino-hydrocarbon-gold, silver or copper complexes |
CA2207299A1 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Griffith University | Anti-tumour agents |
-
2005
- 2005-12-06 JP JP2005352476A patent/JP5015451B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-21 TW TW095109586A patent/TW200637868A/zh unknown
- 2006-04-17 EP EP06731964A patent/EP1876182B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-17 CN CN2006800129660A patent/CN101163710B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-17 WO PCT/JP2006/308035 patent/WO2006112435A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-04-17 US US11/911,911 patent/US8106186B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN86107219A (zh) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-27 | 荷兰应用科学研究组织 | 药物活性的膦基-烃基ⅷ族金属络合物,含有这些络合物的抗肿瘤组合物和制备这些络合物或抗肿瘤组合物的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006321785A (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
EP1876182A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
JP5015451B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
WO2006112435A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
US8106186B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
CN101163710A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
EP1876182B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
US20090076267A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
TW200637868A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
EP1876182A4 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101163710B (zh) | 膦过渡金属配位化合物、其制造方法和含有其的抗癌剂 | |
CN104507926B (zh) | 丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶抑制剂 | |
UA121657C2 (uk) | Гетероарильні сполуки для інгібування кіназ | |
CN102295635B (zh) | 抗肿瘤药物四氢化萘酰胺类化合物及其药学上可接受的盐及制备方法和应用 | |
CN107428765A (zh) | 用作irak抑制剂的哒嗪酮类大环化合物及其用途 | |
EP2575801A1 (en) | Novel iridium/rhodium anti-cancer compounds | |
CN111848544B (zh) | 可荧光示踪的氨基酸衍生物及其制备方法和应用 | |
WO2007139176A1 (ja) | ホスフィン遷移金属錯体、その製造方法及び抗癌剤 | |
Sergeant et al. | Metallo-nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of hexacarbonyl dicobalt 5-alkynyl-2′-deoxyuridines | |
Akkoç et al. | Protonated water-soluble N-heterocyclic carbene ruthenium (II) complexes: Synthesis, cytotoxic and DNA binding properties and molecular docking study | |
CN101326191B (zh) | 膦过渡金属配合物、其制造方法和含有该配合物的抗癌剂 | |
CN101323631A (zh) | 具有二茂铁骨架的膦过渡金属配位化合物、其制造方法和抗癌剂 | |
WO2014075391A1 (zh) | 离去基团是含氨基或烷氨基的丙二酸衍生物的铂类化合物 | |
CN102665726B (zh) | 抗癌剂 | |
JP2004502696A (ja) | 癌治療用のルテニウム(ii)化合物 | |
Suresh et al. | Large-bite bis (phosphite) ligand containing mesocyclic thioether moieties: synthesis, reactivity, group 11 (Cu I, Au I) metal complexes and anticancer activity studies on a human cervical cancer (HeLa) cell line | |
ITMI961359A1 (it) | Nuovi sali di complessi anionici di ru(iii), utili in terapia come agenti antimetastatici e antineoplastici | |
CN102665727B (zh) | 抗癌剂 | |
CS269719B1 (en) | Platinum cytostatic | |
CN105732758B (zh) | 胆酸‑α‑氨基膦酸酯衍生物及其合成方法 | |
CN112225779A (zh) | Arg(NO2)-Gly-Asp-Val-吉西他滨,其合成,抗肿瘤活性和应用 | |
CN109305961A (zh) | 具有药物活性的伊马胺衍生物及其制备方法 | |
CN105980394B (zh) | 具有抗癌活性的茂金属衍生物 | |
CN103992289B (zh) | 取代噻唑烷氨荒酸铋配合物及其用途 | |
CN103435586B (zh) | 含黄酮结构的多胺衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110817 Termination date: 20130417 |