CN101158854A - Machinery room air conditioner controller - Google Patents
Machinery room air conditioner controller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101158854A CN101158854A CNA2007101769656A CN200710176965A CN101158854A CN 101158854 A CN101158854 A CN 101158854A CN A2007101769656 A CNA2007101769656 A CN A2007101769656A CN 200710176965 A CN200710176965 A CN 200710176965A CN 101158854 A CN101158854 A CN 101158854A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- room air
- controller
- conditioner controller
- control
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention is to provide a cabinet air-conditioner controller, which comprises a CPU, a memory, a display, an I/O interface, an A/D converter as well as a D/A converter. The invention is characterized in that the CPU and the I/O interface are controlled by a two-line system I<2>C series bus. The cabinet air-conditioner controller is able to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, realizes the access or removal under the power supply of the system, and is able to conveniently carry out the fault diagnosis and track to a node, therefore, the module needed to be processed or modified is correspondingly upgraded and modified, which decreases the risk cause by the misoperation or inappropriate modification, and enhances the maintainability of the whole system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery room air conditioner controller, especially relate to the machinery room air conditioner controller that temperature and humidity is had relatively high expectations.
Background technology
The present machinery room air conditioner controller that generally adopts, they have control function simple, be difficult for networking, extendability is not high and the information integration degree is not high, the interface is simple, price comparison is expensive, can't improve shortcomings such as CONTROL PROCESS, poor anti jamming capability.The controller that has is simple hardware controls, is merely able to control air-conditioning, does not have many air-conditionings scheme, the wiring complexity, and the parameter adjustment inconvenience can not be according to user's demand customization.Some controller startup air-conditioning is to be undertaken by power supply and outage with the mode of closing air-conditioning in addition, shortens the life-span of air-conditioning greatly.The extendability of controller is of crucial importance for the air conditioner in machine room that has a large amount of analog signalses (temperature, humidity, pressure reduction, air quantity, flow, rotation speed of fan, valve opening etc.) to gather and to monitor simultaneously, except that self having various Peripheral Interfaces (switching value input, switching value output, analog quantity input, analog quantity output, power supply, communication port etc.), also need expand various types of expansion modules, dispose flexibly, be convenient in the future system extension and upgrading.
In addition, system is after design or debugging are finished, can not guarantee that this system is exactly intact, in maintaining in the future, under many circumstances, along with the change of production-scale expansion or production technology will be upgraded or expands original control system, have only two kinds of selections this moment for the user: a kind of for purchasing control system again, another kind of is to upgrade on the original system basis or expand.Again it is too high and consumption power is consuming time to purchase the cost of control system, is the situation of having to make; And the method for upgrading or expanding on the original system basis can make full use of original resource, promptly saves cost, can save a large amount of inconvenience and times that bring because of construction and debugging again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of machinery room air conditioner controller, this machinery room air conditioner controller can overcome above-mentioned various deficiencies of the prior art, be implemented in and insert under system's electric power thus supplied or remove, can carry out fault diagnosis and tracking to a certain node circuit easily, like this in daily maintenance, as long as the module that need are handled or revised is upgraded accordingly and is revised, reduced because of maloperation or revised the improper risk that causes, strengthened the maintainability of total system.
Machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention comprises: CPU, storer, display, I/O interface, A/D converter, D/A converter, it is characterized in that, and adopt the I of two-wire system between described CPU and the described expansion I/O interface
2The C serial bus control.
The feature of machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention also is, also comprises I
2The C driver module, this module is used to drive the I of expansion
2The C circuit; Has I
2The A/D converter of C interface, D/A converter modular circuit; And has an I
2The I/O expansion module circuit of C interface.
The feature of machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention also is, also comprises: the CAN bus controller of mainboard and display board, this controller are used to realize the Control on Communication between described CPU control module and the display control module.
The feature of machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention also is, also comprises: Flash storer, control that this storer is used to upgrade and display routine.
The feature of machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention also is, is provided with photoelectrical coupler at described input port.
The feature of machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention also is, is provided with I at described mainboard controller
2The E of C interface
2PROM is used for the setup parameter of storage system.
Machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention is reliable with it, O﹠M is all very convenient, and it is strong to be fit to antijamming capability, the extendability advantages of higher.And can realize complicated logic control by programming, can simplify hardware connection to a great extent, improve the control system reliability, the user interface close friend, information set degree height is convenient to realize Based Intelligent Control.
In addition, machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention also has following characteristic:
1, economy
That this controller uses is the I of two-wire system
2The single-chip computer control system of C universal serial bus, the advantage of sort controller are that this universal serial bus makes between each circuit unit and only to need the simplest connection, and bus interface all has been integrated in the device, have I as using in controller
2The CPU of C bus interface, A/D, D/A, I/O, E
2PROM extended chip etc. does not need to add in addition the bus interface circuit, simplified structure to greatest extent, thus improved the reliability of circuit, reduced system cost.
2, extendability
System is after design or debugging are finished, can not guarantee that this system is exactly intact, in maintaining in the future, under many circumstances, along with the change of production-scale expansion or production technology will be upgraded or expands original control system, for the user, have only two kinds of selections this moment: a kind of for purchasing control system again, another kind of on the original system basis, upgrading or expanding.Again it is too high and consumption power is consuming time to purchase the cost of control system, is the situation of having to make; And the method for upgrading or expanding on the original system basis can make full use of original resource, promptly saves cost, can save a large amount of inconvenience and times that bring because of construction and debugging again; So, each element circuit of controller that adopts this bus mode in this controller is except the individual outage lead-in wire, there is not other line each other, the element circuit that the user uses always is irrelevant with circuit system basically, except that self having various Peripheral Interfaces (switching value input, switching value output, analog quantity input, analog quantity output, power supply, communication port etc.), also can expand various types of expansion modules, dispose flexibly, be convenient in the future system extension and upgrading; Easily form oneself standardization, modular design.Expanding system function more neatly shortens construction cycle of new product.
3, maintainability
Each node has independently electrical specification on the sort controller, each node unit circuit can be under mutual impregnable situation, even under system's electric power thus supplied, insert or remove, can carry out fault diagnosis and tracking to a certain node circuit easily, in daily maintenance, need only the module that need are handled or revised and upgrade accordingly and modification like this, reduced because of maloperation or revised the improper risk that causes, strengthened the maintainability of total system;
4, antijamming capability is strong
This controller adopts has I
2The IC of C bus, they all have anti-strong noise disturbs, and their voltage adjusting range is also than broad.
The serial resistance protection I that links to each other with bus
2The I/O level of C bus device prevents that high-tension burr on the bus from influencing the I/O level and will vibrate and minimum is reduced in interference.
The inner single-chip microcomputer that WatchDog Timer is arranged that adopts both can utilize software watchdog also can use hardware watchdog to improve the antijamming capability of system.
System adopts civil power alternating current 220V (50Hz) to exchange 24V to the voltage transformation that exchanges 27V/18V/8V to interchange 24V (50Hz) and control panel on the control panel, adopts the power isolation transformer that adds screen layer between the winding of transformer.Can effectively suppress noise like this, eliminate and disturb.
Carry out filtering at the dc power supply terminal shunt capacitance.The high and low frequency that suppresses power supply disturbs.
Suppress circuit (generally being the RC series circuit) at the relay tip two ends of switching value output and the flower of starting to exchange fire, to reduce the electric spark influence.
The fundamental purpose that circuit is isolated is by isolating components and parts the path of noise to be cut off, thereby reaches the effect that suppresses noise.Be crosstalking of anti-I/O mouth, adopt photoelectric coupler isolation for the digital quantity input is main, and the main relay that adopts of digital quantity output isolated
On the layout of pcb board, also increased simultaneously Anti-interference Design.
5, adopt the display control section of the total line traffic control of CAN, it is fast to have data rate, the advantage that data transmission credibility is high, and show set structure, data unit operation, operation conditions with the form of Computerized three-dimensional figure.Perfect data trend figure shows, comprises indoor temperature, indoor humidity, compressor high-low pressure, supply voltage electric current etc.
6, display module provides huge data space, and the time of the data unit operation that can store such as temperature, humidity, high low oil pressure etc. is depended on sampling interval.And can be uploaded to supervisory control comuter uses as data analysis.
Red ALARM occurs at computer display when 7, unit takes place to report to the police and show, send the SMS (short message service) that comprises alarm content from the trend maintenance personal by gsm module simultaneously.The start of Remote unit, shutdown (the authority restriction is arranged).
8, program updates easily, mainboard and display control section all are equipped with the Flash storer, can be on-the-spot carry the control and the display routine of the direct down loading updating of RS232 mouth, and then download on the controller, guarantee that the employed program of user is up-to-date by personal computer by plate.
9, mainboard 4 expansion board of traction simultaneously, every expansion board all has the switching value input port, the switching value delivery outlet, analog quantity input, the analog quantity delivery outlet, expansion board can be apart from 200 meters of mainboards.
10, can realize the mutual communication of multimachine, the unit work of coordination in the multicomputer place comprises according to water temperature determining unit operation quantity automatically, according to each unit operation time, the balanced unit working time, automatically starting backup unit etc. when unit breaks down.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention.
Embodiment
Followingly machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention is elaborated with reference to accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of machinery room air conditioner controller of the present invention.Wherein, 1 is master controller, and 2 is data-carrier store, and 3 is display, and 4 is D/A converter, and 5 is the Flash program storage, and 6 is I
2The C driver module, 7 are digital-to-analog conversion/analog to digital converter module, and 8 is the I/O expansion module, and 9 for being used for the photoelectrical coupler of disconnector amount input, and 11 is mainboard Can bus controller, 12 is I
2The E of C interface
2PROM.
Below notion or the device that occurs among Fig. 1 is elaborated.
Switching value input: here switching value mainly is meant compressor, blower fan, and the input value of the protection switch of electrical heating etc., when temperature or pressure surpass protection domain, switch motion, the switch value of input " 0 " or " 1 ", controller display alarm information simultaneously.At mainboard, the input of switching value is carried out the electricity isolation by optocoupler, and gating is imported 6 way switch amounts to the I with standard
2The chip microprocessor CPU of C bus interface.
I through expansion
2The C driving circuit, is input to and has I behind optocoupler in 4 way switch amounts of expansion board
2The I/O extended chip of C bus interface.CPU passes through I
2The C bus is carried out " reading " control to the switching value input of this I/O extended chip.
Analog quantity input: simulating signal mainly is the resistance signal that the current signal gathered of the pressure transducer of compressor and temperature sensor are gathered.The mainboard signal behind converter amplifier circuit by one-chip machine port be input to CPU by built-in 8 the tunnel one by one comparison A/D converter carry out the A/D conversion.
I through expansion
2The C driving circuit has been input to I at the current signal of expansion board sensor acquisition behind converter amplifier circuit
2The analog input end of the ADC/DAC of C bus interface, CPU passes through I
2The C bus is to there being I
2" reading " control is carried out in the analog quantity input of the ADC/DAC of C bus interface.
Switching value output: compressor is being controlled in the output of switching value, electrical heating, the action of the operation start and stop of blower fan and unit and compressor energy level conversion electromagnetic valve is exported by CPU in the mainboard switching value, is connected to the coil control end of relay behind driving and level shifting circuit.
I through expansion
2The C driving circuit in the expansion board switching value by having I
2The I/O extended chip of C bus interface is exported, and is connected to the coil control end of relay behind reverse drive circuit and level shifting circuit.Here CPU passes through I
2The C bus is to having I
2" writing " control is carried out in the switching value output of the I/O extended chip of C bus interface.
Analog quantity output: according to the different analog voltages of mainboard output, control different fan operation speed, these analog quantitys are by CPU output, through the D/A analog-digital chip of 4 tunnel analog quantitys output, amplify the fan operation of magnitude of voltage with the control varying number again.
The FLASH parameter reads: pass through I on the mainboard
2The C bus is connected to a FLASH chip, is used for the setup parameter of storage system, and these parameters remain unchanged when system's power down.During start these parameters are read symbol and give the systematic parameter variable, make normally stable operation of system.
Show control: adopt the display control section of the total line traffic control of CAN, comprise the CAN bus controller of main board and the chip microprocessor of LCD part, CAN bus controller, display controller etc.
Access control: 64KB program memory address space, 64KB data-carrier store.
System extension: the increase according to the standard configuration (as number of compressors) of system has correspondingly increased controlled variable, can be by the I shown in the block diagram 1
2The C bus is come expanding system, connects toggle switch by three on the expansion templates and sets I
2The pin address A2A1A0 of C device if switch pushes earth terminal, then is 0, if switch pushes power end, then is 1.Pass through I according to the controlled variable that increases like this
2The C bus system can be expanded eight expansion templates at most.The drive part that has also increased simultaneously bus on each piece expansion board is to drive the next stage expansion templates.
Bus driver: driving force can be expanded 10 times, can adopt cheaply common electrical cable or twisted-pair feeder to come the expansion bus distance like this.There are two identical buffer circuits its inside, and it allows the bus of two-wire to realize expansion at a distance, can not reduce system performance.
Node in the system:
Every connection I in this system
2C interface is a node, and the quantity of node is restricted by two factors, the one, and bus capacitance is not more than 400PF, and the 2nd, the node address capacity.Bus capacitance is crossed conference and is caused signal to transmit distortion, finally causes data transmission fails.Node on the bus mainly contains four classes, i.e. main device node, peripheral components node and remote node.
Main device node: for having I
2The single-chip microcomputer of C bus interface can be realized ACTIVE CONTROL to bus.
The peripheral components node: these nodes all must have I
2The C bus interface, as have I
2The I/O extended chip of C bus interface has I
2The ADC/DAC of C bus interface etc., these nodes can't be realized ACTIVE CONTROL to bus, can only be as controlled device.
Remote node: main device node, peripheral components node are this machine node all, if the distance of bus can be expanded by bus driver in bus.Original bus capacitance is enlarged 10 times, promptly expand to 4000PF from 400PF.
Software configuration: software design can be divided into systemic-function and air-conditioning control algorithm two parts on function.Main here being noted that and total relevant systemic-function part of line traffic control.Fig. 2 is the main flow block diagram of software.Wherein, in step 10, the minimum system initialization: mainly be the initialization of hardware system, it comprises I
2C interrupts initialization, no interrupt priority level setting, I
2The initialization of C controller, the initialization of AD controller etc.In step 20, the system software initialization: mainly be the initialization of systematic parameter, it comprises that the global variable to system carries out initial work, and each buffer zone has been carried out initialization.In step 30, the FLASH parameter reads: pass through I on the mainboard
2The C bus is connected to a FLASH chip, is used for the setup parameter of storage system, and these parameters remain unchanged when system's power down.During start these parameters are read symbol and give the systematic parameter variable, make normally stable operation of system.In step 50, application software initialization: according to the controlling object of air-conditioning and the initialize routine of control law written application software section.Port input, output (step 60,80): comprise input, the output of mainboard switching value and analog quantity, and the switching value of expansion board and input, the output of analog quantity.After defining the I/O pin, carry out control output quantity that the computing of control algolithm will obtain and leave in the middle of corresponding output buffer or the system variable from simulating/take out in the middle of the digital input block required data, when the system call output module, those are left in of the pin output of the controlling value of output buffer, thereby reach the purpose of control from definition.Pass through I between mainboard and the expansion board
2The C bus connects, and I is passed through in the input and output of expansion board
2C bus interrupt mode is carried out, and before input and output, sets the mode of operation of bus, the length of transmission data, and the address of input/output port starts I then on the first address of transmission data buffer and the expansion board
2The C bus is waited for DTD.If in the time of appointment, do not have the end data transmission, then transmit the data error handling processing.
Air-conditioning steering logic program (step 70): come control system to enter the mode of operation of hope by result in the program in this section to system state and control computing.
Claims (6)
1. machinery room air conditioner controller comprises: CPU, storer, display, I/O interface, A/D converter, D/A converter, it is characterized in that, and adopt the I of two-wire system between described CPU and the described expansion I/O interface
2The C serial bus control.
2. machinery room air conditioner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises I
2The C driver module, this module is used to drive the I of expansion
2The C circuit; Has I
2The A/D converter of C interface, D/A converter modular circuit, and have I
2The I/O expansion module circuit of C interface.
3. machinery room air conditioner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: the CAN bus controller of mainboard and display board, this controller are used to realize the Control on Communication between described CPU control module and the display control module.
4. as any described machinery room air conditioner controller of claim 1～claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise: Flash storer, control that this storer is used to upgrade and display routine.
5. as any described machinery room air conditioner controller of claim 1～claim 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with photoelectrical coupler at described input port.
6. as any described machinery room air conditioner controller of claim 1～claim 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with I at described mainboard controller
2The E of C interface
2PROM is used for the setup parameter of storage system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101769656A CN101158854A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Machinery room air conditioner controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101769656A CN101158854A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Machinery room air conditioner controller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101158854A true CN101158854A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=39306976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101769656A Pending CN101158854A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Machinery room air conditioner controller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101158854A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402847A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Backup method for system data and central air conditioning unit adopting backup method |
| CN106209453A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Updating device, method and the server of a kind of plant engineering information |
-
2007
- 2007-11-07 CN CNA2007101769656A patent/CN101158854A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402847A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Backup method for system data and central air conditioning unit adopting backup method |
| CN106209453A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Updating device, method and the server of a kind of plant engineering information |
| CN106209453B (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2019-04-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of updating device, method and the server of plant engineering information |
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Open date: 20080409 |