CN101126261A - Rooftop zoology heat insulation plate - Google Patents
Rooftop zoology heat insulation plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101126261A CN101126261A CNA2006100301767A CN200610030176A CN101126261A CN 101126261 A CN101126261 A CN 101126261A CN A2006100301767 A CNA2006100301767 A CN A2006100301767A CN 200610030176 A CN200610030176 A CN 200610030176A CN 101126261 A CN101126261 A CN 101126261A
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- heat insulation
- insulation plate
- roof
- rooftop zoology
- zoology
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological roof thermal baffle which is provided with a pedestal and a living plant and can be directly used as the shading material of the building roof. The invention avoids the trouble that the conventional cement sun shield needs bricks to build piers when being placed on the roof, and can save material, simplify the working process, have a hollow bottom and certain rigidity and can considerably reduce the roof temperature. The invention can be transported for long distance and be directly placed on the roof when reaching the site, so the roof virescence landscape can be formed immediately; also the invention needs little management in the following period and can keep the long-term landscape and the ecological effect.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention is relevant with building roof sun shading material, particularly a kind ofly has a rooftop zoology heat insulation plate that base is planted drought-resistant plant.
Background technology:
Usually sunbreaker all can be placed in the flat roof of building, to play the heat insulation and heat control effect.Sunbreaker has multiple material, and is maximum with the cement sunbreaker.Conventional method is: earlier about thick 3cm of piece of surface production, the cement board of each 25-40 of length and width; During use, on the roof, build block of wood one by one, again cement board is placed on block of wood with fragment of brick.This method generally adopts, and certain heat insulation and heat control effect is arranged.But, the same with general cement roof, can produce light pollution, heat pollution etc., not only there is not ecological effect, there is not landscape effect yet.
Chinese patent 1 (application number 200420092438, inventor Dou Kun) discloses a kind of " greening insulating block ".This greening insulating block is made up of cement sheeting, grooving, it is characterized in that: grooving around the cement block, dregs is arranged in the groove, and the dregs top layer is implanted with eight grass.Should " greening insulating block " consider at cement insulating block eight grass of plant, changing cement sunbreaker commonly used does not have the problem of ecological effect and landscape effect, but not solving cement board will be placed on and need gradation construction on block of wood and increase material and load, do not consider how to transport yet, do not consider that more used eight grass are difficult to the problem of management and maintenance in the roof particular surroundings, so the problem of difficulty when concrete the use, might occur realizing.
Chinese patent 2 (application number 200510024799, inventor Wang Zhao dragon etc.) discloses a kind of " pre-lawn, domatic room ".This slope roofing lawn comprises waterproofing course (5), domatic roof fixed disk (3), moisture self-restraint layer (4), level ground bed soil matrix layer (2) and lawn plant (1), waterproofing course (5) is laid on the domatic roof (8), arranges above the waterproofing course (5) and lays domatic roof fixed disk.Should " slope roofing lawn " adopt domatic roof fixed disk (3), but it does not consider that the fixture that roofing increases fixed disk in addition causes the problem of leaking easily; The same with Chinese patent 1, do not consider yet and how to transport, so do not consider more whether used lawn plant can survive and the problem of management and maintenance on the roof particular surroundings. can result in hand cramps in the specific implementation.
Chinese patent 3 (application number 200420104476, inventor's history Longyan, Shi Ziming) discloses a kind of " roof greening and planting pool ".This roof greening and planting pool is characterized in that it comprises planting pool and automatic dripping irrigation system; On the roof under the planting pool, be fixed with waterproofing course, nutritious soil in the planting pool, nutritious soil in its bottom and roof separation layer, planting pool sidewall bottom has drain hole, drain hole that one deck infiltration resistance local product is arranged.Should " roof greening and planting pool " it is characterized in that it comprises planting pool and automatic dripping irrigation system, obviously can not transport.The particularly installation of automatic dripping irrigation system, use and maintenance management problem are bigger, small size use can, large tracts of land is used difficulty.
(Zhao Dingguo Gong Fengying), has applied for a kind of " light-duty roof red-spotted stonecrop greening seedling piece " to Chinese patent 4 for application number 200620006783.5, applicant Zhao Yun.This greening seedling piece is characterised in that it is made of following each layer: the framework (5) that 1. leaking hole is arranged; 2. rare net layer (2); 3. the binder layer of red-spotted stonecrop plant growing (3); 4. stem of red-spotted stonecrop plant and leaf layer (4) should " light-duty roof red-spotted stonecrop greening seedling piece " can transport, and do not destroy roof structure, can once bring up to the roof and become scape immediately and embody ecological effect, have solved the drawback that above-mentioned Chinese patent 1,2,3 exists preferably.But, can not long-distance transportation, particularly during summer high-temperature, the transportation greening seedling piece of several hrs will be subjected to major injury, more can not satisfy applying unit and require the cement sunbreaker that certain degree of hardness is arranged, and places the requirement that will soar in the bottom, back.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: one will overcome, and the cement sunbreaker is placed on the building roof usually, build block of wood one by one with fragment of brick; And the problem that does not have ecological effect and landscape effect.Two will overcome, the problem of long-distance transportation difficulty, roof particular surroundings plant survival difficulty and maintenance management difficulty.Three will overcome, and increase fixture in addition and cause the problem of leaking easily.Four will reach, and the requirement of certain degree of hardness is soared, had in the sunbreaker bottom.
Specifically:
Use earlier the batch production mode of production, produce the rooftop zoology heat insulation plate that the bottom with certain degree of hardness has projection on the ground, plant has again grown on rooftop zoology heat insulation plate, during use rooftop zoology heat insulation plate is directly brought up to the roof and place, embody the target of roof greening view and ecological effect immediately.
1. the structure of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate is:
The rooftop zoology heat insulation plate squarely, grow up to the block object of square or other geometry, it is characterized in that its primary structure is made of following each layer:
1. live plant layer (1); 2. the growth substrate bed of material (2); 3. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework (3).
Said block object can be square, rectangle in the structure, also can be triangle, rhombus or other geometry that can splice mutually.
Said live plant is vital vegetable seeds, root, stem, leaf in the structure, or by plant roots, stem, leaf and in spending one or more are formed.Said plant not only can be the Crassulaceae sengreen, can also be other herbaceous plant.
The said growth substrate bed of material not only can be natural soils in the structure, can also be the plant growth medium of artificial preparation.
Said rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework contains base plate, base and blocks the limit in the structure, can one one stacks transportation, and can be placed directly on the building roofing, and greening view and ecological effect are arranged immediately.
In the structure said rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework use material can be as cast such as cement, rigid plastics, glass fiber reinforced plastic, steel, be welded; Base is connected on the base plate with upper bed-plate 2 below its base plate, can be cuboid strip, cylindric, trapezoidal stake etc.; It blocks the sapwood material also can be net, adds after base plate and base are made.
2. the using method of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate:
Rooftop zoology heat insulation plate is stacked in turn transportation; Hang on the roof; Directly on the roof, place; Examination is delivered for use.
3. the maintenance management of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate: do not need to water, pruning, weeding difficult deinsectization; Management can look better a little.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. saved when sunbreaker is placed on common building roof and need build block of wood one by one with fragment of brick, and can economical with materials, simplify working process, reach the requirement that certain degree of hardness will be soared, be had in the rooftop zoology heat insulation plate bottom.
2. can long-distance transportation not damage plant.From the factory to the building site so the roof use, can keep the former state of plant substantially.
3. can additionally not increase the possibility that the roof leaks.
4. build rapidly simple and convenient management.Once construction forms the roof greening view immediately; Later on can the education and correction for juvenile offenders reason.
5. when adopting the red-spotted stonecrop plant, can reach once put rooftop zoology heat insulation plate after, can be under the situation of education and correction for juvenile offenders reason, also can keep throughout the year and view and ecological effect all the year round.
6. has great cooling-down effect.During summer high-temperature, use the roof of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate to reduce about 20 ℃ than the roof temperature of using conventional cement sunbreaker.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the basic structural representation of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-live plant layer, the 2-growth substrate bed of material, 3-rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-live plant layer, the 2-growth substrate bed of material, 3-1 rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework block the limit, 3-2 rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework blocks the weep hole on the limit, the base plate of 3-3 rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework, the base of 3-4 rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate embodiment 1 of the present invention when stacking and transporting.
Can one one stack transportation, and can be placed directly on the building roofing.
Fig. 4 is that rooftop zoology heat insulation plate embodiment 1 of the present invention is placed on the schematic diagram on the building roofing.
Among the figure: the 4-roofing
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-live plant layer, the 2-growth substrate bed of material, 3-rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework, the net of 3-5 rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework is blocked the limit.
Fig. 6 is that rooftop zoology heat insulation plate embodiment 2 of the present invention is placed on the schematic diagram on the building roofing.
Among the figure: the 4-roofing
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
1. the production of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2)
1. use material: cement, rigid plastics, glass fiber reinforced plastic, steel, get one of them;
2. die sinking tool;
3. suppress or moulding by casting;
4. blocking the limit bear;
5. form rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework (3), as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
2. the preparation of the rooftop zoology heat insulation plate growth substrate bed of material (2)
1. organic materials: Chinese medicine slag, food leftover bits and pieces, bagasse, coconut-shell slag, textile fabric class leftover bits and pieces, rubbish organic soil, gardens dead leaf, crop straw, shell, feces of livestock and poultry etc.
The preliminary treatment of organic materials: with fully fermentation processing such as organic materials Chinese medicine slag, food leftover bits and pieces, bagasse, coconut-shell slag, textile fabric class leftover bits and pieces, rubbish organic soil, gardens dead leaf, crop straw, shell, feces of livestock and poultry.
2. inorganic material: vermiculite, perlite, brickbat powder, flyash, thin cinder, brickkiln factory ash etc.
3. earth material: loam, clay, peat soil, turfy soil etc.
4. mixed preparing: with one or more of organic materials, one or more of inorganic material, one or more of earth material are hybridly prepared into the rooftop zoology heat insulation plate growth substrate bed of material (2).
Propose so purposes that can be used for preparing the growth base-material is more: can prepare flexibly according to local available resources, not only can make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, and can reduce cost of transportation and reduce production costs.
3. the cultivation of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate live plant layer (1)
1. use vegetable material: the Crassulaceae stonecrop, or other kind of Crassulaceae Sedum one or more;
2. the growth substrate bed of material (2) is placed in the ecological sunbreaker (3);
3. the vegetable material kind is gone up at the growth substrate bed of material (2) and cultivate, grow root system;
4. form rooftop zoology heat insulation plate live plant layer (1).
Above-mentionedly 2. 3. also can merge, finish in the ground.Be put into after the cultivation in the rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework (3), form rooftop zoology heat insulation plate live plant layer (1).
4. the placement of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate roofing
1. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate (3) is stacked as shown in Figure 3, transport and lift by crane the roof;
2. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate (3) directly is placed on the roofing, and splicing as shown in Figure 4.
5. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate is in the management of roofing
Can not water substantially in 2 years, apply fertilizer and prune.But keep having throughout the year or all the year round beautiful view to manage a little, just can look better.
Embodiment 2:
1. the production of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework (as shown in Figure 5)
1. use material: cement, rigid plastics, glass fiber reinforced plastic, steel, get one of them;
2. die sinking tool, do not block the limit:
3. suppress or moulding by casting;
4. around the base plate (3-3) of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework, put the netted limit (3-5) of blocking;
5. form rooftop zoology heat insulation plate framework (3), as shown in Figure 5.
2. prepare the rooftop zoology heat insulation plate growth substrate bed of material
With 2. of embodiment 1.
3. the cultivation of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate live plant layer (1) is with 3. of embodiment 1.
4. the placement of rooftop zoology heat insulation plate roofing
1. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate is stacked as shown in Figure 3, transport and lift by crane the roof.
2. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate directly is placed on the roofing, and splicing as shown in Figure 6.
5. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate is in the management of roofing
With 5. of embodiment 1
In sum, effect of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
The present invention supplies with the user can directly be used in building roof with the sunshade material of base and live plant The material rooftop zoology heat insulation plate. It has saved when conventional cement sunshading board is placed on the roof need to build into block of wood with fragment of brick Trouble, can economical with materials, simplify working process, reach the bottom and soar, have the requirement of certain degree of hardness, and can Greatly reduce the roofing temperature. It can long-distance transportation, and directly place in through building site, and it is green to form immediately the roof Change view, later on can the education and correction for juvenile offenders reason, also can keep throughout the year and all the year round view and ecological effect.
Claims (8)
1. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate, grows up to the block object of square or other geometry at squarely, it is characterized in that it from top to bottom comprises following each layer formation:
1. live plant layer (1);
2. the growth substrate bed of material (2);
3. sunbreaker framework (3).
2. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said block object not only can be square, rectangle, can also be triangle, rhombus or other geometry that can splice mutually.
3. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said live plant is vital vegetable seeds, root, stem, leaf, or by plant roots, stem, leaf and in spending one or more are formed.
4. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said plant not only can be the Crassulaceae sengreen, can also be other herbaceous plant.
5. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that the said growth substrate bed of material not only can be natural soils, can also be the plant growth medium of artificial preparation.
6. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said sunbreaker framework contains base plate, base and blocks the limit.
7. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that can one one stacking transportation.
8. rooftop zoology heat insulation plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that being placed directly on the building roofing, and greening view and ecological effect are arranged immediately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100301767A CN101126261A (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2006-08-18 | Rooftop zoology heat insulation plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100301767A CN101126261A (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2006-08-18 | Rooftop zoology heat insulation plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101126261A true CN101126261A (en) | 2008-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100301767A Pending CN101126261A (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2006-08-18 | Rooftop zoology heat insulation plate |
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| CN (1) | CN101126261A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103011957A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Soil culture medium for greening of slope roof |
| CN104365404A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Greening device and method for non-hole manhole cover |
| CN104885748A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 杨利锋 | Method for roof promotion plantation of sedum lineare |
| CN107882366A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 刘勇 | A kind of intelligent mobile cabin |
| CN108112543A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-05 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | One kind is convenient for temperature controlled three-dimensional culture truss |
| CN110959423A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-07 | 广东清大同科环保技术有限公司 | Grass planting brick for roof planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN115943867A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-04-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Comprehensive sand control device based on intelligent fish assembly |
-
2006
- 2006-08-18 CN CNA2006100301767A patent/CN101126261A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103011957A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Soil culture medium for greening of slope roof |
| CN103011957B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Soil culture medium for greening of slope roof |
| CN104365404A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Greening device and method for non-hole manhole cover |
| CN104885748A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 杨利锋 | Method for roof promotion plantation of sedum lineare |
| CN107882366A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 刘勇 | A kind of intelligent mobile cabin |
| CN108112543A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-05 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | One kind is convenient for temperature controlled three-dimensional culture truss |
| CN110959423A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-07 | 广东清大同科环保技术有限公司 | Grass planting brick for roof planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN115943867A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-04-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Comprehensive sand control device based on intelligent fish assembly |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Open date: 20080220 |