CN101125794B - 多环芳烃类化合物、合成方法及其用途 - Google Patents
多环芳烃类化合物、合成方法及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101125794B CN101125794B CN2007100460113A CN200710046011A CN101125794B CN 101125794 B CN101125794 B CN 101125794B CN 2007100460113 A CN2007100460113 A CN 2007100460113A CN 200710046011 A CN200710046011 A CN 200710046011A CN 101125794 B CN101125794 B CN 101125794B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- benzo ring
- polycyclic aromatic
- aromatic hydrocarbon
- naphthyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 Polycyclic arene compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBDLSXCAFVEULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;methylsulfinylmethane Chemical compound CC#N.CS(C)=O WBDLSXCAFVEULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010033296 Overdoses Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 20
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 0 *c1c(*)cc(C=O)c(C=O)c1 Chemical compound *c1c(*)cc(C=O)c(C=O)c1 0.000 description 5
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZFAJPWYXLYGUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-chlorothiophene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Br)S1 ZFAJPWYXLYGUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940054441 o-phthalaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- PJKVFARRVXDXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=O)=CC=C21 PJKVFARRVXDXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1 DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVQPYKLCDGTEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethylphthalaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=C(C=O)C=C1C RVQPYKLCDGTEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IZALUMVGBVKPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 IZALUMVGBVKPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000816 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZIPLKLQPLOWLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C=O)C(C=O)=CC2=C1 ZIPLKLQPLOWLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHDYQUZYHZWTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RHDYQUZYHZWTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJPJQTDYNZXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromoanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QJPJQTDYNZXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGSVMXGXXKBLPF-QDEBKDIKSA-N C/C=C(\C)/C(c1ccc(cccc2)c2c1)O Chemical compound C/C=C(\C)/C(c1ccc(cccc2)c2c1)O ZGSVMXGXXKBLPF-QDEBKDIKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATSHOKZDBAJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(OC(c1cc2ccccc2cc1)c1cc(cccc2)c2cc1C(c1cc(cccc2)c2cc1)OC(C)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(OC(c1cc2ccccc2cc1)c1cc(cccc2)c2cc1C(c1cc(cccc2)c2cc1)OC(C)=O)=O FATSHOKZDBAJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMNTCHEFSKLQE-PTNGSMBKSA-N CCc1c(/C=C(/C(c([s]2)ccc2Cl)OC(C)=O)\C(C)(S)Cl)cccc1 Chemical compound CCc1c(/C=C(/C(c([s]2)ccc2Cl)OC(C)=O)\C(C)(S)Cl)cccc1 TVMNTCHEFSKLQE-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORBWLPJSTVIFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC2=C(S1)C=C1C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC1=C2C=2SC(=CC2)Cl.ClC2=CC1=C(S2)C=C2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC2=C1C=1SC(=CC1)Cl Chemical compound ClC1=CC2=C(S1)C=C1C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC1=C2C=2SC(=CC2)Cl.ClC2=CC1=C(S2)C=C2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC2=C1C=1SC(=CC1)Cl ORBWLPJSTVIFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFESEMNVXRFWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC2=C(S1)C=C1C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC1=C2C=2SC(=CC2)Cl.S2C=CC=C2 Chemical compound ClC1=CC2=C(S1)C=C1C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC1=C2C=2SC(=CC2)Cl.S2C=CC=C2 QFESEMNVXRFWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCUXXMDKWYRPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC2=C(S1)C=C1C=CC=CC1=C2C=2SC(=CC2)Cl.ClC2=CC1=C(S2)C=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C=1SC(=CC1)Cl Chemical compound ClC1=CC2=C(S1)C=C1C=CC=CC1=C2C=2SC(=CC2)Cl.ClC2=CC1=C(S2)C=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C=1SC(=CC1)Cl NCUXXMDKWYRPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQKMQQRGVXZDAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clc1ccc(-c2c(cc([s]3)Cl)c3cc3cc4ccccc4cc23)[s]1 Chemical compound Clc1ccc(-c2c(cc([s]3)Cl)c3cc3cc4ccccc4cc23)[s]1 YQKMQQRGVXZDAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CYKIHIBNSFRKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f][1]benzothiole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(SC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 CYKIHIBNSFRKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical group ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANFZRGMDGDYNGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)O.CCOC(C)=O ANFZRGMDGDYNGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FEAZNDXDTUMTIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)-[2-[10-[2-tri(propan-2-yl)silylethynyl]anthracen-9-yl]ethynyl]silane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#C[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(C#C[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C)C2=C1 FEAZNDXDTUMTIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种多环芳烃类化合物的合成方法。从简单易得的邻苯二甲醛类化合物和芳基卤化物出发,利用格氏加成反应制备出多种二酯类化合物;在催化量或等当量或过量的
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种多环芳烃类化合物和合成方法,主要用来简捷、高效地合成芳基取代的蒽类及含噻吩并环的多环芳烃类化合物。利用本方法还可以有效地将多环芳烃引入到蒽的分子骨架中,例如苯并蒽、二苯并[a,c]萘、萘并[2,3-b]噻吩的合成等。本发明所合成的多环芳烃类化合物可用于有机电致发光装置中的发光材料。
背景技术
多环芳烃类化合物由于其共轭体系中π-电子的高度离域性,在许多功能材料如有机电致发光材料(OLED)、有机场效应晶体管(OTFT)、光敏剂、有机超导材料、非线性光学材料、液晶材料中显示出良好的性能。例如9,10-双(2-萘基)-蒽和9,10-双(三异丙硅乙炔基)蒽已被成功地用于商品化的OLED器件中的蓝色发光材料。 这些作为有机小分子发光材料的分子都具有以下特性:即有较强的荧光,无明显的浓度淬灭,电子传输性好,稳定性能好,包括热稳定性和化学稳定性。虽然有一些方法报道了多环芳烃类化合物如蒽类化合物的合成,但大多数方法存在步骤多、收率低、对底物局限性大以及难于在蒽环的多个位置上引入特定的取代基等缺点。(有关蒽类化合物的合成方法,见a)Barclay,L.R.C.;in Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions.Olah,G.A.,Ed.;Interscience:New York,1964,vol.2.ch.22.b)Bradsher,C.K.;Chem.Rev.1946,38,447.c)Fieser,L.F.Org.React.1942,1,129.d)Yamato,T.;Sakaue,N.;Shinoda,N.;Matsuo,K.J.Chem.Soc.,Perkin Trans.1,1997,1193.e)Ahmed,M.;Ashby,J.;Ayad,M.;Meth-Cohn,O.J.Chem.Soc.,Perkin Trans.1,1973,1099.f)Takahashi,T.;Kitamura,M.;Shen,B.;Nakajima,K.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2000,122,12876.)。在蒽的合成中,酸促进的脱水环化反应是常见的一类方法。例如Miller等曾经报道了酸促进的邻-二苄醇类化合物的脱水环化反应,用于合成多取代的蒽(Miller,J.B.J.Org.Chem.1966,31,4082),但该类反应需用大过量的酸以及较高的反应温度,通常需要在沸腾的乙酸及乙酰氯的混合溶剂中进行反应,反应时间由几小时到十几小时不等。反应中也经常生成较多的醚类副产物。鉴于人们对蒽及其类似的多环芳烃类化合物在有机光电材料等方面的应用研究日趋增加,发展简捷、高效的此类化合物的合成方法非常必要。本发明从简单、易得的邻苯二醛以及芳基卤化物出发,首先合成了多种二酯类化合物,然后在酸的催化或促进下高收率地得到了蒽类化合物。该反应最大的特点是反应条件温和、反应速度快,通常只需要在室温下反应一到几分钟即可。该类化合物有望进一步应用于药物合成以及有机光电材料等领域。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种多环芳烃类化合物。
本发明的目的还提供一种上述多环芳烃类化合物的简捷、高效的合成方法,还为含噻吩并环的多环芳烃类化合物的合成提供一种具有普适性和有效的途径。本发明的另一目的是提供一种上述多环芳烃类化合物的用途,可以用于有机电致发光装置中的发光材料。
本发明的多环芳烃类化合物的结构式如下:
其中,R1、R2为H、C1-16的烷基,或者R1和R2之间连接成苯并环;
R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9)…或…S-C(R10)=C(R11)…;也可以表示为:
R6、R7、R8、R9、R10或R11为H、C1-16的烷基、叔丁基、苯基或卤素,或者R6和R7、R8和R9、R10和R11之间连接成苯并环;
R5为R9或R10取代的芳基或R9取代的杂芳基;
R9或R10为C1-16的烷基、C1-16的烷氧基、苯基、硝基、氨基、酯基、酰基或卤素,如F、Cl、Br或I;
所述的芳基是指苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、蒽基、菲基或芴基;杂芳基指噻吩基或苯并噻吩基。
上述的…表示单键。
即以上所述的化合物也可以用以下的结构式表示:
蒽类化合物 含噻吩并环的多环芳烃类化合物,
其中,R1、R2、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10和R11如前所述。
本发明中化合物的合成方法和反应式如下:
1)原料二醋酸酯类化合物的合成。
其中,R1、R2和R5如前所述。
该反应通过传统的格氏试剂与醛的加成反应得到二醇,然后二醇发生酯化反应就可以方便并高收率地合成多种邻苯二醋酸酯类化合物。本发明的方法中,所述的邻苯二醛与格氏试剂摩尔比为:1∶1.5-7.5。第二步反应中二醇与醋酸酐,三乙胺,4-(N,N-二甲氨基)吡啶(DMAP)的摩尔比依次为:1∶1-100∶1-100∶0.1-100。
2)多环芳烃类化合物的高效合成
蒽类化合物 含噻吩并环的多环芳烃类化合物
其中,R1、R2、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10和R11如前所述。
从以上制备的邻苯二醋酸酯类化合物出发,在酸催化或促进下,可以一步、并以良好到优秀的收率合成蒽类及含噻吩并环多环芳烃类化合物。
所有反应均在有机溶剂中进行,可以选用苯、甲苯、二甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)、四氢呋喃、二乙胺、三乙胺、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、氯仿、乙醚、1,4-对氧六环、乙腈二甲基亚砜、六甲基磷酰胺或上述溶剂的混合溶剂等有机溶剂。
酸催化剂可以是盐酸、硫酸、硝酸、对甲苯磺酸、三氟醋酸、三氟甲磺酸、磷酸、醋酸、苯甲酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、正丁酸或碳酸等,二醋酸酯类化合物与酸的摩尔比为:100∶1-300。反应时间为0.1分钟至96小时,推荐为0.1-50分钟。反应温度为室温至130℃。
本发明方法的产物的提纯与分离可以用重结晶、薄层层析、柱层析以及减压蒸馏等方法加以分离。用薄层层析及柱层析法时,所用的展开剂为极性溶剂与非极性溶剂的混合溶剂。推荐的展开剂可为乙醚-石油醚、乙酸乙酯-石油醚、乙酸乙酯-正己烷或异丙醇-石油醚等。推荐用重结晶方法。用于重结晶的溶剂为极性溶剂与非极性溶剂的混合溶剂。推荐溶剂为二氯甲烷-正己烷、乙酸乙酯-石油醚、乙酸乙酯-正己烷、异丙醇-石油醚、乙醚-石油醚等。
具体实施方式
通过下述实施例将有助于理解本发明,但并不限制本发明的内容
实施例1:由2,3-萘二醛与2-溴萘出发合成14-2-萘基-苯并[a]萘并萘(14-Naphthalen-2-yl-benzo[a]naphthacene)
1)原料二醋酸酯的合成
氮气保护下,在一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的50mL两口瓶中依次加入镁屑(50.4mg,2.1mmol)、2-溴萘(414mg,2.0mmol)、一小粒碘和四氢呋喃(25mL),加热回流约10小时至绝大多数镁屑消失,冷却至室温。
氮气保护下,在另一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的25mL两口瓶中加入2,3-萘二醛(92mg,0.5mmol)和四氢呋喃(5mL),搅拌下把上述制备好的格氏试剂滴加到醛的溶液中,然后回流10小时;冷却至室温,饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,得到旋干的二醇。无需进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。
在带有搅拌子的25mL蛋形瓶中依次加入上述制备的二醇、二氯甲烷(5mL)、三乙胺(1.0mL,6mmol)、乙酸酐(0.2mL,2mmol)和DMAP(26mg,0.2mmol),室温搅拌30分钟,饱和NaHCO3溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,旋干,硅胶柱色谱分离,洗脱剂:石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1,得二酯白色固体149mg,产率57%。两个非对映异构体的比例为2.15∶1,1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si)两个异构体:δ1.97(s),2.10(s),7.22-7.57(m),7.63-7.74(m),7.79-7.83(m),7.91(s),7.98(s);13C NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si)两个异构体:δ20.9,21.1,73.7,74.1,125.1,125.2,126.2,126.3,126.6,126.7,127.4,127.5,127.9,128.0,128.2,128.3,128.8,132.7,132.8,132.9,132.9,135.4,135.6,136.5,136.6,169.8,169.9;IR(neat):3057,3015,1741,1713,1600,1508,1434,1368,1230,165,1021,857,819,751cm-1;HRMS(MALDI/DHB)for C36H28O4Na [M+Na]+:计算值547.1880,实测值547.1882.
2)14-2-萘基-苯并[a]萘并萘(14-Naphthalen-2-yl-benzo[a]naphthacene)的合成
氮气保护下,在带有搅拌子的25mL蛋形瓶中加入二酯(95mg,0.2mmol)和二氯甲烷(4mL),室温搅拌下,加入CF3SO3H(3.6uL,0.04mmol),继续搅拌1min,加入适量硅胶,室温旋干,快速干法柱色谱分离,得淡黄色固体69.2mg,收率83%。熔点,112-114℃;1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ6.86(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.25-7.70(m,11H),7.80(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.94(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.04(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.47(s,1H),8.56(s,1H);13C NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ124.9,125.6,125.6,126.2,126.4,126.6,126.8,127.4,127.6,127.8,128.0,128.30,128.31,128.4,128.9,129.1,129.19,129.22,129.3,129.8,131.2,131.2,131.35,131.39,132.8,133.8,134.2,136.9,139.9;IR(neat):3051,2924,2853,1712,1628,1597,1501,1452,1432,1359,1220,897,859,822,805,741cm-1;HRMS(EI)for C32H20[M]+:计算值404.1565,实测值404.1570;UV:λ/nm 408,431,459;PL:λ/nm 478,502.
实施例2:由邻苯二甲醛与2-溴-5-氯噻吩出发合成2-氯-4-(5-氯-2-噻吩基)-萘并[2,3-b]噻吩(2-Chloro-4-(5-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-naphtho[2,3-b]thiophene)
1)原料二醋酸酯的合成
氮气保护下,在一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的25mL两口瓶中依次加入镁屑(100.8mg,4.2mmol)、2-溴-5-氯噻吩(219uL,4.0mmol)和四氢呋喃(10mL),加热回流约8小时至绝大多数镁屑消失,冷却至室温。
氮气保护下,在另一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的50mL两口瓶中加入2,3-邻苯二甲醛(134mg,1mmol)和四氢呋喃(10mL),搅拌下把上述制备好的格氏试剂滴加到醛的溶液中,室温搅拌2小时,饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,得到旋干的二醇。无需进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。
在带有搅拌子的25mL蛋形瓶中依次加入上述制备的二醇、二氯甲烷(10mL)、三乙胺(1.0mL,6mmol)、乙酸酐(0.4mL,4mmol)和DMAP(26mg,0.2mmol),室温搅拌30分钟,饱和NaHCO3溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,旋干,硅胶柱色谱分离,洗脱剂:石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1,得二酯黄色粘稠液体418mg,产率92%。两个非对映异构体的比例为5.84∶1。1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si)两个异构体:δ2.03(s),2.06(s),6.40(dd,J=3.9,0.6Hz),6.56(dd,J=3.9,0.9Hz),6.61(d,J=3.9Hz),6.69(d,J=3.6Hz),7.14(d,J=0.6Hz),7.20(s),7.39-7.45(m),7.54-7.63(m);13C NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):主要异构体:δ20.9,69.5,125.6,126.6,127.4,128.9,131.0,136.2,140.6,169.4;次要异构体:20.8,69.2,125.4,126.6,127.6,128.7,131.2,136.1,141.1,169.5;IR(neat):3065,2930,2847,1744,1489,1448,1370,1226,1063,1018,998,966,925,795,746cm-1;HRMS(ESI)for C20H16O4S2Cl2Na[M+Na]+:计算值476.9759,实测值476.9752.
2)2-氯-4-(5-氯-2-噻吩基)-萘并[2,3-b]噻吩(2-Chloro-4-(5-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-naphtho[2,3-b]thiophene)的合成
氮气保护下,在带有搅拌子的25mL蛋形瓶中加入二酯(91mg,0.2mmol)和二氯甲烷(4mL),室温搅拌下,加入CF3SO3H(1.78uL,0.02mmol),继续搅拌10min,加入适量硅胶,室温旋干,快速干法柱色谱分离,得淡黄色粘稠液体66mg,收率99%。1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ6.91(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.04(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.14(s,1H),7.40-7.49(m,2H),7.82-7.85(m,1H),7.95-7.98(m,1H),8.16(s,1H);13C NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ121.3,122.1,124.4,125.6,125.7,126.1,126.4,127.5,128.2,130.5,130.8,134.1,136.6,137.1,138.4;IR(neat):3096,3054,2924,2853,1700,1517,1487,1452,1444,1408,1377,1338,1248,1205,1166,1062,1024,994,874,845,826,799,745cm-1;HRMS(EI)for C16H8Cl2S2:计算值333.9444,实测值333.9445.
实施例3:由邻苯二甲醛与4-甲氧基溴苯出发合成2-甲氧基-9-(4-甲氧基苯基)萘(2-methoxy-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)anthracene)
1)原料二醋酸酯的合成
氮气保护下,在一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的100mL两口瓶中依次加入镁屑(252 mg,10.5mmol)、4-甲氧基溴苯(1255uL,10mmol)和四氢呋喃(30 mL),加热回流约8小时至绝大多数镁屑消失,冷却至室温。
氮气保护下,在另一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的100mL两口瓶中加入2,3-邻苯二甲醛(335mg,2.5mmol)和四氢呋喃(20mL),搅拌下把上述制备好的格氏试剂滴加到醛的溶液中,室温搅拌2小时,饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,得到旋干的二醇。无需进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。
在带有搅拌子的100mL蛋形瓶中依次加入上述制备的二醇、二氯甲烷(30mL)、三乙胺(2.5mL,15mmol)、乙酸酐(1mL,10mmol)和DMAP(61mg,0.5mmol),室温搅拌30分钟,饱和NaHCO3溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,旋干,硅胶柱色谱分离,洗脱剂:石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1,得二酯黄绿色粘稠液体803mg,产率74%。两个非对映异构体的比例为1.99∶1。1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si)两个异构体:δ1.93(s),2.04(s),3.69(s),3.73(s),6.73(d,J=8.4Hz),6.83(d,J=8.4Hz),7.01(d,J=9.0Hz),7.10(s)7.15-7.19(m),7.30-7.34(m),7.40-7.43(m),7.45-7.48(m);13C NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si)两个异构体:δ20.78,20.88,54.96,72.73,72.98,113.48,113.56,127.67,127.96,128.67,128.70,130.89,131.26,137.44,137.51,158.94,159.07,169.47,169.66;IR(neat):3066,3002,2958,2936,2838,1739,1611,1585,1513,1463,1370,1304,1233,1174,1113,1091,1022,969,829,806,783,756,622,605,566cm-1;HRMS(ESI) for C26H26O6Na[M+Na]+:计算值457.1622,实测值457.1624.
2)2-甲氧基-9-(4-甲氧基苯基)萘(2-methoxy-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)anthracene)的合成
氮气保护下,在带有搅拌子的25mL蛋形瓶中加入二酯(86.8mg,0.2mmol)和二氯甲烷(4mL),室温搅拌下,加入CF3SO3H(1.78uL,0.02mmol),继续搅拌1min,加入适量硅胶,室温旋干,快速干法柱色谱分离,得淡黄绿色棱柱状晶体46.5mg,收率74%。m.p.:163-165℃;1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ3.71(s,3H),3.93(s,3H),6.87(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.09-7.16(m,3H),7.32-7.39(m,4H),7.63(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.99(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.38(s,1H);13CNMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ55.01,55.29,102.63,113.90,120.00,124.12,125.37,126.32,126.35,127.98,128.36,129.99,130.02,130.94,131.10,131.47,132.16,134.64,156.91,158.79;IR(neat):3005,2955,2930,2903,2832,1629,1609,1575,1512,1483,1464,1435,1415,1367,1348,1264,1268,1227,1176,1207,889,857,836,809,785,753cm-1;HRMS(EI)for C22H18O2:计算值314.1307,实测值314.1305;Anal.计算值.for C22H18O2:C,84.05,H,5.77;实测值:C,84.32;H,5.86;UV:λ/nm 336,354,379,399;PL:λ/nm 450.
实施例4:由4,5-二甲基邻苯二甲醛与1-溴萘出发合成7,8-二甲基-5-(1-萘基)-1,2-苯并萘(9,10-dimethyl-7-(naphthalen-1-yl)tetraphene)
2)原料二醋酸酯的合成
氮气保护下,在一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的100mL两口瓶中依次加入镁屑(100.8mg,4.2mmol)、1-溴萘(1.11uL,4.0mmol)、一小粒碘和四氢呋喃(25mL),加热回流约10小时至绝大多数镁屑消失,冷却至室温。
氮气保护下,在另一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的100mL两口瓶中加入4,5-二甲基邻苯二甲醛(162mg,1.0mmol)和四氢呋喃(10mL),搅拌下把上述制备好的格氏试剂滴加到醛的溶液中,然后回流10小时;冷却至室温,饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,得到旋干的二醇。无需进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。
在带有搅拌子的25mL蛋形瓶中依次加入上述制备的二醇、二氯甲烷(10mL)、三乙胺(1.0mL,6mmol)、乙酸酐(0.4mL,4mmol)和DMAP(26mg,0.2mmol),室温搅拌30分钟,饱和NaHCO3溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,旋干,硅胶柱色谱分离,洗脱剂:石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1,得二酯白色固体430mg,产率86%。两个非对映异构体的比例为3∶1,1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si)两个异构体:δ1.75(s),1.76(s),2.21(s),2.22(s),2.24(s),2.28(s),7.18-7.55(m),7.62-7.66(m),7.80(s),7.82(s),7.88-8.02(m);13C NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si)两个异构体:δ19.62,20.32,20.95,70.27,70.41,123.26,123.51,124.64,124.83,125.37,125.58,125.75,126.15,126.32,126.60,128.43,128.92,129.37,129.44,130.85,131.02,133.57,134.20,134.46,134.59,134.84,134.91,169.54,170.03;IR (neat):3025,2922,2865,1742,1615,1572,1514,1450,1369,1231,1180,1112,1019,967,808,606cm-1;HRMS(ESI)for C34H30O4Na[M+Na]+:计算值525.2036,实测值525.2037.
2)7,8-二甲基-5-(1-萘基)-1,2-苯并萘(9,10-dimethyl-7-(naphthalen-1-yl)tetraphene)的合成
氮气保护下,在带有搅拌子的25mL蛋形瓶中加入二酯(105mg,0.2mmol)和二氯甲烷(4mL),室温搅拌下,加入CF3SO3H(3.6uL,0.04mmol),继续搅拌10min,加入适量硅胶,室温旋干,快速干法柱色谱分离,得浅黄色固体71mg,收率93%。熔点,94-96℃;1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ2.26(s,3H),2.50(s,3H),7.22-7.63(m,8H),7.72-7.80(m,3H),7.99-8.11(m,3H),8.94(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),9.27(s,1H);13C NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ20.25,20.50,120.70,122.90,125.58,125.69,125.93,126.20,126.46,126.58,126.75,126.82,127.79,127.92,128.15,128.43,128.97,130.64,130.70,130.83,131.44,133.50,133.63,134.16,135.71,136.10,136.95;IR(neat):3043,3007,2968,2915,2855,1713,1592,1504,1446,1360,1220,1016,1004,892,821,802,780,745cm-1;HRMS(ED for C30H22:计算值382.1722,实测值382.1719;UV:λ/nm 323,340,355,373;PL:λ/nm 422.
实施例5:由邻2,3-萘二醛与2-溴-5-氯噻吩出发合成2-氯-4-(5-氯-2-噻吩基)-蒽并[2,3-b]噻吩(2-chloro-4-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)anthra[2,3-b]thiophene)
1)原料二醋酸酯的合成
氮气保护下,在一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的25mL两口瓶中依次加入镁屑(48mg,2.0mmol)、2-溴-5-氯噻吩(219uL,2.0mmol)和四氢呋喃(10mL),加热回流约8小时至绝大多数镁屑消失,冷却至室温。
氮气保护下,在另一干燥的带有回流冷凝管和搅拌子的50mL两口瓶中加入2,3-萘二醛(84mg,0.45mmol)和四氢呋喃(10mL),搅拌下把上述制备好的格氏试剂滴加到醛的溶液中,室温搅拌1小时,饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,得到旋干的二醇。无需进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。
在带有搅拌子的25mL蛋形瓶中依次加入上述制备的二醇、二氯甲烷(10mL)、三乙胺(0.5mL,3mmol)、乙酸酐(0.2mL,2mmol)和DMAP(13mg,0.1mmol),室温搅拌30分钟,饱和NaHCO3溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,旋干,硅胶柱色谱分离,洗脱剂:石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=5∶1,得二酯浅黄色粘稠液体211mg,产率93%。两个非对映异构体的比例为4.59∶1。1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si)两个异构体:δ2.06(s),2.10(s),6.45(dd,J=3.6Hz,J=0.9Hz),6.58(dd,J=3.9Hz,J=0.9Hz),6.62(d,J=3.6Hz),6.68(d,J=3.9Hz),7.22(d,J=1.2Hz),7.30(s),7.51-7.55(m),7.87-7.90(m),8.06(s),8.09(s);13C NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):两个异构体δ20.80,20.95,125.50,125.72,126.80,126.93,127.08,127.10,127.48,127.32,131.27,132.72,133.74,133.82,140.67,141.20,169.40,169.57;IR(neat):3058,2933,1745,1599,1541,1502,1466,1370,1227,1062,1018,997,959,902,799,748cm-1;HRMS(MALDI/DHB)for C24H18O4S2Cl2Na[M+Na]+:计算值526.9916,实测值526.9932.
2)2-氯-4-(5-氯-2-噻吩基)-蒽并[2,3-b]噻吩(2-chloro-4-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)anthra[2,3-b]thiophene)的合成
氮气保护下,在带有搅拌子的25mL蛋形瓶中加入二酯(86mg,0.17mmol)和二氯甲烷(4mL),室温搅拌下,加入CF3SO3H(1.5uL,0.017mmol),继续搅拌1min,加入适量硅胶,室温旋干,快速干法柱色谱分离,得黄色固体57mg,收率87%。熔点:115-117℃;1H NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ6.97(dd,J=3.9Hz,J=0.9Hz,1H),7.09-7.12(m,2H),7.36-7.43(m,2H),7.87-7.93(m,2H),8.24(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.52(s,1H);13C NMR(CDCl3,Me4Si):δ121.23,122.03,123.96,124.61,125.53,125.61,125.72,126.49,127.76,128.35,128.45,129.11,129.14,130.88,131.19,131.54,134.76,136.16,137.31,138.48;IR(neat):3051,2924,1713,1512,1450,1394,1359,1333,1295,1217,1061,992,888,800,739cm-1;HRMS(EI)for C20H1Cl2S2:计算值383.9601,实测值383.9595;UV:λ/nm 395,416,441;PL:λ/nm 481.
代表性的蒽类及含噻吩并环的多环芳烃类化合物见表1。
表1,代表性的蒽类及含噻吩并环蒽类化合物
Claims (5)
1.一种多环芳烃类化合物的合成方法,其特征是在有机溶剂中和室温至130℃下,分子式为的二醋酸酯类化合物在催化量的酸存在下发生环化并芳香化反应;所述的二醋酸酯类化合物与酸的摩尔比为:100∶1-300;反应时间为0.1分钟至96小时;
所述的多环芳烃类化合物具有如下的结构式:
其中,
R1,R2为H,R5=p-MeC6H4,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7,R9=H,R8=Me;或
R1,R2为H,R5=p-MeOC6H4,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7,R9=H,R8=OMe;或
R1,R2为H,R5=p-tBuC6H4,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7,R9=H,R8=tBu;或
R1,R2为H,R5=3,5-二甲基苯,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R8=H,R7,R9=Me;或
R1,R2为H,R5=2-噻吩基,R3和R4=…S-C(R10)=C(R11)…,R10,R11=H;或
R1,R2为H,R5=5-氯-2-噻吩基,R3和R4=…S-C(R10)=C(R11)…,R10=Cl,R11=H;或
R1,R2为甲基,R5=2-噻吩基,R3和R4=…S-C(R10)=C(R11)…,R10,R11=H;或
R1,R2为H,R5=1-萘基,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7之间连接成苯并环,R8,R9=H;或
R1,R2为H,R5=2-萘基,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7=H,R8,R9之间连接成苯并环;或
R1,R2为H,R5=9-菲基,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7之间连接成苯并环,R8,R9之间连接成苯并环;或
R1,R2为甲基,R5=1-萘基,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7之间连接成苯并环,R8,R9=H;或
R1和R2之间连接成苯并环,R5=1-萘基,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7之间连接成苯并环,R8,R9=H;或
R1和R2之间连接成苯并环,R5=2-萘基,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7=H,R8,R9之间连接成苯并环;或
R1和R2之间连接成苯并环,R5=9-菲基,R3和R4=…C(R6)=C(R7)-C(R8)=C(R9),R6,R7之间连接成苯并环,R8,R9之间连接成苯并环,
上述的…表示单键。
3.如权利要求1所述的合成多环芳烃类化合物的方法,其特征在于所述的有机溶剂溶剂为苯、甲苯、二甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)、四氢呋喃、二乙胺、三乙胺、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、氯仿、乙醚、1,4-对氧六环、乙腈二甲基亚砜、六甲基磷酰胺或上述溶剂的混合溶剂。
4.如权利要求1所述的合成多环芳烃类化合物的方法,其特征在于所述的反应时间为0.1-50分钟。
5.如权利要求1所述的合成多环芳烃类化合物的方法,其特征在于所述的反应后,产物采用重结晶、薄层层析、柱层析或减压蒸馏方法进行提纯与分离。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007100460113A CN101125794B (zh) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | 多环芳烃类化合物、合成方法及其用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007100460113A CN101125794B (zh) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | 多环芳烃类化合物、合成方法及其用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101125794A CN101125794A (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
CN101125794B true CN101125794B (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
Family
ID=39093946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007100460113A Expired - Fee Related CN101125794B (zh) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | 多环芳烃类化合物、合成方法及其用途 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101125794B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101475433B (zh) * | 2009-01-22 | 2011-12-07 | 河北德隆泰化工有限公司 | 一种蒽基衍生物及其制备方法 |
CN101613477B (zh) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江工业大学 | 主链含萘衍生物的共轭聚合物发光材料的制备方法 |
CN102633590A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-08-15 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | 一种不对称蒽衍生物及其制备方法 |
JP6655553B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-16 | 2020-02-26 | メルク、パテント、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツングMerck Patent GmbH | 電子デバイス用材料 |
CN106866348B (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一种多环芳烃化合物、合成方法及用途 |
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 CN CN2007100460113A patent/CN101125794B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
高春梅,曹德榕, 徐社阳.10,10-二苄基-9(10H)蒽醇的酸催化选择性环化反应.化学学报64 16.2006,64(16),1757-1760. * |
高春梅,曹德榕,徐社阳.10 10-二苄基-9(10H)蒽醇的酸催化选择性环化反应.化学学报64 16.2006 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101125794A (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101125794B (zh) | 多环芳烃类化合物、合成方法及其用途 | |
US20090247795A1 (en) | Method of Synthesizing 9-Aryl-10-Iodoanthracene Derivative and Light-Emitting Material | |
JP6341923B2 (ja) | 強蛍光発光性の複素環化合物及びその製造方法 | |
Chan et al. | 5, 6-Bis (trimethylsilyl) benzo [c] furan: an isolable versatile building block for linear polycyclic aromatic compounds | |
Sivasakthikumaran et al. | Synthesis of annulated arenes and heteroarenes involving Lewis acid-mediated regioselective annulation of unsymmetrical 1, 2-(diaryl/diheteroarylmethine) dipivalates | |
Yamaguchi et al. | Synthesis, structures, and photophysical properties of silicon and carbon-bridged ladder oligo (p-phenylenevinylene) s and related π-electron systems | |
CN107445955A (zh) | 一种含有邻菲罗啉结构的芳香胺类衍生物及其有机发光器件 | |
CN113402561A (zh) | 一种基于螺芴结构的高色纯度铂(ii)配合物发光材料及其应用 | |
CN103923637B (zh) | 基于三聚茚的星型对称有机电致发光材料及其制备方法 | |
Kwak et al. | A new series of 2, 5-bis (4-methylphenyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives: their synthesis and fluorescence properties for anion sensors | |
El Yahyaoui et al. | Convenient synthesis of photochromic symmetrical or unsymmetrical bis (heteroaryl) maleimides via the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction | |
JP2009096809A (ja) | 有機ホウ素π電子系化合物及びそれを含有する材料 | |
CN107698487A (zh) | 一种二苯并咔唑类稠环化合物及其有机电致发光器件 | |
Chan et al. | Tin triflate promoted synthesis of bicyclic and tricyclic sulfonyl dihydropyrans | |
Hammerstroem et al. | Synthesis and characterization of luminescent 2, 7-disubstituted silafluorenes | |
CN102775279A (zh) | 2,7-二溴-9-羟基菲衍生物及其制备方法 | |
Ryu et al. | Photo-and electroluminescent properties of cyano-substituted styryl derivatives and synthesis of CN–PPV model compounds containing an alkoxy spacer for OLEDs | |
CN103242358B (zh) | 含硅联蒽衍生物及其制备方法和应用及有机电致发光器件 | |
JP2012176928A (ja) | ピレン誘導体、ピレン誘導体の製造方法、錯体、触媒、電子材料、発光材料および色素 | |
Zhang et al. | Studies on the synthesis and spectra characteristics of stilbenylcoumarin organic materials | |
JP2009234928A (ja) | 縮合多環芳香族化合物、およびその製造方法 | |
CN112778267A (zh) | 一类噻吩-3(2h)-酮类化合物及其合成方法 | |
CN103664499B (zh) | 并四苯及并五苯类化合物的合成方法 | |
WO2015199141A1 (ja) | 発光性・半導体性能を発現するクマリン系縮環化合物およびその製造方法 | |
CN104629736B (zh) | 一种有机发光化合物的制备及其应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110914 Termination date: 20160914 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |