CN101124376A - Retaining device for connecting components, in particular sheathing panels - Google Patents
Retaining device for connecting components, in particular sheathing panels Download PDFInfo
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- CN101124376A CN101124376A CNA2005800484742A CN200580048474A CN101124376A CN 101124376 A CN101124376 A CN 101124376A CN A2005800484742 A CNA2005800484742 A CN A2005800484742A CN 200580048474 A CN200580048474 A CN 200580048474A CN 101124376 A CN101124376 A CN 101124376A
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- holding
- cladding plate
- cladding
- basically
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- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
- E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
- E04F2015/02116—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/06—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a retaining device for connecting components, in particular for connecting panels, or to a panel and a retaining element for covering the same. In order to facilitate the connection process and to achieve a secure connection, the holding device has at least one adjusting element (4, 14, 24 ') for a substantially positive connection with a corresponding counterpart on the component to be connected and at least one holding element (5, 15 ', 25 ') for an at least substantially non-positive connection with a corresponding counterpart on the component to be connected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of based on elastic deformation, be used for the holding device that connecting elements especially connects cladding plate (Belagsplatte), the maintenance equipment based on elastic deformation that perhaps relates to a kind of cladding plate and this cladding plate utilizes described maintenance equipment described cladding plate can be connected into coating (Belag).
Background technology
The cladding plate of known various structures.Described cladding plate can be by natural stone, made by ceramic materials, plastics or timber, is made of metal under unusual circumstances in particular cases.Also can mix these materials in addition, at this moment, described material or embed mutually or be fixed on the common base plate.This connection also of surfacing and base plate extensively only is applied in the surfacing, thereby so that can use at least expensive surfacing with thin as far as possible and cheap form.Base plate is owing to the reason of cost and manufacturing is made of plastics especially polyurethane at least, and be connected by bonding with the following material that all is called decorative panel, perhaps decorative panel coupling ground be embedded in the mould and with base plate and foam (connection) thereon.
Thisly adjust and to have the cladding plate of overlapping portion in can edge region can enough traditional adhesives on the ground bonding in order to improve, perhaps they and substructure are bonding, described substructure has the form that at first is fixed on to coupling substrate/ground lath or network, after this, cladding plate glued or be embedded into such formation, have in the fixed system of just size and tram, perhaps also can clamp by each regional elastic deformation.
Also known other fixedly possibility, wherein, replace described network or describedly be fixed on suprabasil lath, adopt the small-sized relatively holding plate that can be connected with cladding plate, described holding plate is guaranteed the position between cladding plate and the cladding plate and is also guaranteed between them fixing in case of necessity.Here also known, be provided with the different elements that also is based on elastic deformation be used to be simplified to fix or be directly used in form fixing, wherein always select end position like this, promptly, make described end position be in outside the position of maximum distortion, thereby form a kind of dead point mechanism ( ber-Totpunkt-Mechanismus) of crossing.
Now, what the present invention relates to that elastic deformation by keeper realizes is fixing, be called " fastener (Klips) " or " button " below the described keeper, this keeper is verified itself, but in this keeper, but produce different problems thus, promptly since majority for the foaming, fabrication tolerance is disadvantageous in the holding elements of elastic deformation etc. adds up or disadvantageous the adding up of uneven sealing distribution, and the element of elastic deformation no longer can or only just allow to keep each cladding plate exact position of expectation each other with bigger workload in bigger area.
Example by the following known this Connection Element of file:
EP 0 816 592 A disclose a kind of ground component, have the mushroom-shaped protrusion that has perpendicular to the axis of element interarea in its edge region, and described projection can be inserted in the respective notches in the fringe region of adjacent elements.Each element connects into a coating.
US 3,676, and 971A discloses has other machine made cladding plate: by means of the holding plate that four cladding plates that dock on a bight are held in place.Holding plate has tectate projection, and described projection extend in the depression that complementally forms on the downside of cladding plate.Here both do not considered to make us uncannily (Fig. 2) that the fixing of cladding plate reality do not consider the adjustment of cladding plate reality yet, and only should prevent from freely to slide, obviously will bear bigger error (joint in Fig. 2 or gap 17,18).
DE 41 35 662 C disclose a kind of multipurpose plate mould that is made of a plurality of plates, and described plate connects by the Connection Element that is separately positioned on angular zone.Connecting by passing being threaded of slotted hole, therefore is not the elastic deformation by keeper.
EP 06 191 868 A disclose the mode of another kind of laying floor, promptly be laid on the framework that constitutes by lath, described lath is adjusted each other by means of the cylindrical pin in the columniform corresponding aperture that extend into adjacent slat, but does not wherein have interfixing of implementation framework spare.Floor itself is embedded in the framework of such formation simply.
Other connection by the following known cladding plate of file:
Adjustment element and retaining element by the known different structure form of file of the structure that relates to the double floor system.These need are consulted DE 23 39 978 A, DE 23 60 784 A, DE 31 14 590 A, DE 33 30 612 A, FR 2 710 360 A, WO 97/26424 A and US 5,333,423 A.Disclosed floor comprises supporting element in described file, described supporting element is placed or is fixed in the suprabasil predetermined grid (Raster), with the Height Adjustment of described supporting element to the height of expectation, following real shop, floor puts on the supporting element, wherein, with the described files classes of beginning seemingly, realize adjusting and fixing by projection and recess.Last described french patent documents is slightly had any different therewith, that is, this document relates to a kind of dismountable exhibition floor, and wherein supporting member is connected to each other and forms a kind of framework, and the central authorities that wherein also can support each cladding plate in addition.
By the known a kind of double floor of EP 0 191 868 A, it and last described FR-A patent document have similarity, because wherein batten member fixes on the ground, at last cladding plate are installed in the batten member.Because the mode of installing is only fixed by the gravity of each plate, utilizes this system to install on wall or roof, and can't on the surface that tilts, install.
In US 5 323 575 A known another kind with according to the displaying of above-mentioned french patent documents with the similar double floor in floor: the frame element that can admit the big surface of a plurality of cladding plates in this employing, and on the projection of cladding plate scaffold element bar shaped, and equally also support near the heart therein by columniform supporting and adjustment element.Frame element can be connected to each other by the fringe region of corresponding formation.This floor only is used as the floor and only is used in the plane.
By DE 42 44 24 known a kind of double floors, each member that is wherein adopted is configured for passing the passage of cable or pipeline.Element can not form on the described again passage in fixing or adjustment suprabasil or each other.
By the known a kind of floor of DE 202 08 282 U,, allow difference in level is compensated though be not double floor.Adjust on its height at this area supported that is positioned at suprabasil plate supporting member, plate is positioned on the supporting member and it is adjusted by vertical web on the position on coating plane.
By DE 19 18 203 A, FR 2 345 560 A and the known floor of US 4 172 168 A, wherein adjacent plate forms the edge by the form formation shape by picture mosaic sealedly and remains on the preposition each other.Except the problem with various forms of substrate unevenness, this design scheme does not need single plate is fixed in the substrate, but only relates to its position each other.
Consider that to a certain extent last described floor is double-deck, a kind of floor covering of special form is provided by FR 2 206 430 A, FR 2 570 116 A, US 3 857 749 A and US 4 090 338 A: the content of all above-mentioned files all is a floor covering, the plate of described floor covering is made of a lower area and a upper area, wherein the profile in these two zones differs from one another, and connects but this profile allows to form seamless surface in correct position adjacent in two zones.So the problem that should avoid the seamed edge of cladding plate and especially bight to be transshipped.But these files all do not relate to this plate in suprabasil assembling at all, and by each file, this assembling realizes in a conventional manner, promptly by utilizing the planar bonding of suitable bonding or by planar design (laying of floating).
Application WO 02/31290 A that last the applicant relates to floor covering and wall coating incidentally, lath can be assemblied in the substrate, described lath has projection, cladding plate is in the recess and the described projection acting in conjunction of coupling design on substrate one side, thus the adjustment of realization plate and possible fixing.By adjusting the design of element and its counterpart, just show, they can the acting in conjunction of sealed ground of shape, they can be designed to flexible and can peg graft each other by elasticity and/or plastic strain, wherein also imagine, formed connection is designed to and can takes apart with not damaging, and setting element can form taper, truncated cone shape or sphere, and does not have to disclose this design content in addition.
In the undocumented application of the application's applicant PCT/AT05/000202, the special holding element that is used for cladding plate is described, combine with the counterpart adjustment of bearing cladding plate to be connected and fixing of this holding element.The complex structure of this element and its counterpart, and therefore make expensive.Therefore on the one hand must be designed to rigidity, adjust function to satisfy it, be designed to softly on the other hand, so that can not cause moving out from nominal position fixedly the time, this is feasible must compromise.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, a kind of being connected between holding plate and cladding plate or between cladding plate and the cladding plate (structure) proposed, this connection (structure) both can guarantee to improve locating accuracy to each other, also can guarantee same at least simple and laying reliably or fixing.Here can replace cladding plate all the time and other member is connected to each other, but it all not described in order to make this manual be easy to read.
Realize in the following way by this purpose of the present invention, be that holding device and cladding plate have at least one adjustment element and at least one holding element respectively, wherein the adjustment element of holding device forms with the adjustment element of cladding plate and is essentially being connected of shape sealed (formschl ü ssig), and the holding element of holding device is essentially being connected of force closure (kraftschl ü ssig) with the holding element formation of cladding plate.
Adjust the parts that element or holding element are understood as projection, as the projection of pin, mushroom-shaped etc. and associated sinking portion or recess.By by adjusting the sealed connection of shape that element produces, can determine the position of two members to be connected.Guarantee connection firm between each member by the holding element of force closure effect.Can guarantee force closure, but also can pass through by mushroom shaped and corresponding " heavy cut (Hinterschnitt) " shape of the recess that matches based on the sealed formation force closure of the friction of elastic deformation.Also can adopt structure taper or pyramid, as long as its gradient is positioned at cone of friction.Importantly, member can only separate by overcoming elastic deformation under the situation that does not have destruction or damage again.
In first form of implementation of the present invention, holding device can be arranged on cladding plate originally on one's body, for example integrally make with this cladding plate.Be arranged on the corresponding position in counterpart on the cladding plate to be connected.
In second form of implementation, holding device is arranged on the holding plate.Have the element of adjustment and holding element at this holding plate and cladding plate, they with cladding plate or holding plate on counterpart acting in conjunction accordingly.At this advantageously, adjust element design and become cylindrical or prismatic, and adjust element and stretch out on the contact surface between holding plate and the cladding plate than holding element highland.
Guarantee by this way, before the holding element acting in conjunction of elastically deformable, adjust element and be engaged with each other, and the position of two plates is fixed to one another, thus no longer can be owing to the uneven elastic deformation of holding element takes place by plate moving each other.
Adjusting element in both cases can be tapered on its free end or be provided with chamfering, easily assemble allowing, adjusting element can form on plate (holding plate or cladding plate) when foaming or injection moulding integratedly simultaneously, also can be used as disappearance core rod/fusible core (verlorenerKern) and foam or be injected in the corresponding plate but adjust element, therefore for example can adopt the adjustment element that is made of metal.Counter element can be designed to have on the edge depression that the is complementary step of chamfering, perhaps also can insert the metal lining that coupling ground forms by the form foaming of disappearance core rod.Can carry out bondingly to adjusting element and counter element at last, owing to expend and the essential bonding connection that accurately forms, this be significant under the situation of exception only.
Holding element can be made of the mushroom-shaped protrusion in the depressed part that is pressed into cutting now as known, but or preferably, the metal construction of button-shape is inserted in other words foaming integratedly by the form foaming of disappearance core rod form (anschaumen) in corresponding member.Holding element is cheap, reliable and can repeatedly opens or close, thereby, after finishing assembling, can easily change cladding plate, as long as cladding plate itself is not bonding with substrate or holding plate, and owing to the confining force that causes by button this is normally unnecessary.This shackle member or button are known by auto industry, and described here shackle member or button are used for fixing covering (Abdeckung) in the inner room of vehicle and in the zone of luggage case in large quantities with the form of technology maturation.
Description of drawings
Explain the present invention in detail by means of accompanying drawing below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates first flexible program of the present invention,
Fig. 3 to 5 illustrates second flexible program,
Fig. 6 illustrates the 3rd flexible program,
Fig. 7 to 12 illustrates the 4th flexible program with different structures,
Figure 13 illustrates the 5th flexible program,
Figure 14 illustrates the structure of adoptable second flexible program of cladding plate, and
Figure 15 illustrates the structure that is applicable to all flexible programs.
The specific embodiment
Here to be pointed out that once more at first that though describe in detail by Connection Element of the present invention by means of floor covering or wall coating, described element can be used for construction work and machine-building in large quantities.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a kind of flexible program of the present invention merely, and wherein adjacent cladding plate directly is connected to each other.Cladding plate is made of a base plate and at least one decorative panel respectively in this embodiment that is describing, and described base plate is guaranteed mechanical strength, and described decorative panel is determined the exterior design of vision.This view all be simple schematically because this is unimportant for the present invention.Cladding plate has step-like distributed architecture in its fringe region, this distributed architecture or extend on the transition part between decorative panel and the base plate or also can form in base plate.This profile designs by the form of half groove-key connection, and is known in the prior art for a long time.Cladding plate 1 is made of the base plate 3 in the bight with rounding and (may for multi-section fraction) decorative panel 2 that is arranged on this base plate with the rectangular bight of design in the embodiment shown, and this decorative panel retracts to the back of base plate 3 peripheries at observed angular zone.
In order to realize laying planar covering, seamless, relative bight, (unshowned) diagonal angle is designed to opposite, and here decorative panel 2 correspondingly stretches out above the periphery of base plate 3, makes so-called " planar sealed " takes place.This design also is known in the prior art, does not therefore need to further specify at this.
By the present invention, the connection of now adjacent plate realizes that by button 5 described button is arranged on the suitable position of outstanding base plate 3, and described button engages in the corresponding counterpart (not shown) of adjacent cladding plate.
Here, during engaging process, in button 5 and/or its counterpart, produce elastic deformation, realize the connection of two relevant cladding plates by described elastic deformation by the present invention.The holding element that is designed to button 5 in Fig. 1 and 2 should form being connected for force closure as far as possible with its counterpart on member to be connected.
Here, adjust accurately by adjusting pin 4 to each other by the adjacent cladding plate of the present invention and to realize, in the corresponding adjustment recess (not shown) of the adjacent cladding plate under described adjusting pin stretches into, and keep described cladding plate with enough little error here, thereby in the coating plane, stipulate the precalculated position of adjacent cladding plate.Adjust element and be sealed being connected of shape as far as possible with its counterpart formation on member to be connected.By parts that are used in adjustment and the isolation of components that is used to keep, can realize adjustment and the maintenance better than the situation of adjustment that combination is set and keeper.Its reason mainly is, there is the adjustment part of big rigidity can be provided with transverse to its axis (thereby being parallel to board plane) with respect to motion or distortion, and keeper can design than " soft " in this plane, but has retention performance preferably on the direction perpendicular to board plane.
By the present invention, before button 5 and its counterpart contacted with each other, adjusting pin 4 and adjustment opening were engaged with each other now.In the common structure mode that has as the obverse flat surfaces of the raised areas that is used for base plate 3, adjusting opening feeds in the described corresponding surface, and the counterpart of button is same and corresponding surface evenly finishes, because otherwise can not carry out planar contact in button area.In this structure, satisfying by condition of the present invention must be that the height H of adjusting pin 4 is greater than the height h of button 5 above the end face of the jut of base plate 3 with enough now.
In the above description and be described in the drawings a kind of form of implementation, wherein base plate surpasses decorative panel and stretches out on whole thickness, thereby the counter element of adjusting pin 4 and button 5 must form on decorative panel 2.In some cases, this is mechanically or because the manufacture method of cladding plate may be disadvantageous, and also be unnecessary certainly, base plate 3 can design than thin in regional below the decorative panel 2 in its outstanding part, thereby the counter element of adjusting pin 4 and button 5 at least in part, preferably fully also is arranged in the base plate.Such reason is, on the manufacturing cost and the accuracy of manufacture advantageously, described element be arranged in most cases in mould passing through foaming or base plate that the form by the disappearance core rod that is injection-moulded in forms in.
As mentioned above, also can easily be applied in the coating that lath or holding plate are set between each cladding plate by measure of the present invention.
In this first structure shown in Fig. 3-5.Here Fig. 3 illustrates the vertical view by the holding plate 12 of the present invention design, and this holding plate is bearing in the substrate 10, and the transparent cladding plate 11 of an imagination in 4 coefficient with it cladding plates schematically is shown in Fig. 3 altogether.Holding plate 12 has alignment pin 14 and is used for the receptacle 15 ' of button (not shown), and described button is corresponding to the button 5 of the form of implementation of pressing Fig. 1 and 2.
Shown in Figure 4 as along the lateral view of the arrow III direction among Fig. 3, the surface that columniform in the present embodiment alignment pin 14 surpasses holding plate 12 is stretched out than the receptacle 15 ' height that is used for button.Therefore come to determine height ratio like this, that is, contact its receptacle 15 ' before at button, alignment pin 14 contacts with affiliated locating aperture.
As further illustrated in Figure 4, columniform alignment pin 14 has axially extended rib 16, can realize adjusting especially accurately by described rib.
Fig. 5 illustrates holding plate 12 with phantom drawing.This holding plate has groove 17, and described groove allows holding plate 12 on purpose to fracture by swing along described groove, thereby can be with the fixing bight of cladding plate of simple mode in the fringe region of coating, and does not need special parts or special instrument.For this purpose, simultaneously also be owing to by means of the manufacturing of injection moulding the time, be easy to realizability, opening 18 is set in middle section.Can certainly make holding plate 12 by a foam filled mould, but it is verified, employing is favourable by the holding plate that can make by the plastics of injection process, because for this holding plate, the precision of manufacturing time, manufacturing element and mechanical strength thereof will surpass the holding plate of being made by foamed plastic by foaming usually.
Equally, usually the same cladding plate 11 that is made of base plate and at least one decorative panel is also by the injection moulding manufacturing, but verifiedly at this be, in mould, make normally favourable like this, decorative panel or each decorative panel are packed into by the form of disappearance core rod in the described mould, the foam filled described mould of wherein and then preferred polyurethane with sealing porous (geschlossenporig) (perhaps similarly plastics).Here by on mould, forming the counterpart that corresponding pin is formed for alignment pin 14 simultaneously, by correspondingly being embedded into the fixed part that forms simultaneously in the mould corresponding to the button of button 5 in place.
Figure 14 illustrates the favourable improvement project of this flexible program: alignment pin 14 and button 5 is provided with or is formed in the common L shaped insert 27, this insert when making (unshowned) base plate as the setting of foaming simultaneously of disappearance core rod.Therefore, insert 27 can be by a kind of material manufacturing that is particularly suitable for the power of transmitting at join domain.This design also allows the mould of making cladding plate is therein simplified greatly.In the embodiment shown, insert is not accurate Horizon towards the side 33 of cladding plate, and this causes flat structure and be fixing reliably in cladding plate, but optional.The recess 34 that the material of base plate enters wherein during foaming further improves cooperation.Other measure replacement also can be cancelled or be passed through to this measure, for this is conspicuous in understanding of the present invention the technician in plastics technology field.
Fig. 6 illustrates a kind of flexible program with bar shaped holding plate 22 with vertical view, this holding plate in others corresponding to holding plate 12.It also has and is arranged on suitable locational adjustment element or alignment pin 24 and holding element or button 25.
Fig. 7 to 12 illustrates a kind of flexible program by holding plate of the present invention with different forms of implementation, this flexible program not only can be used for cladding plate, and can be used for wall-element, in particular for so-called display and demonstration engineering (Messebau) or exhibition position engineering (Kojenbau), be used at the space of so-called dry type interior decoration partition wall (Raumteiler), and particularly also be used for toy etc.
Adjustment and holding element are arranged essentially parallel to the surface extension of plate 21 in Fig. 7.In contrast, the adjustment element 4 of the cladding plate 1 of Fig. 1 and holding element 5 are perpendicular to the surface of cladding plate.Certainly for there not being therebetween holding device should to it is contemplated that by plate connected to one another yet yet, adjustment and holding element or its counterpart is parallel to or also tiltable is directed outwardly in plate.
Consider the application of cladding plate, especially Fig. 7 is favourable.This accompanying drawing just schematically illustrates the horizontal cross of the folding corner region of floor covering or wall coating, in described folding corner region, and butt joint each other in four cladding plates 21 that are designed to rectangle.The edge of cladding plate 21 in this form of implementation at least with holding plate 22 coefficient zones in be not that the platform rock bench distributes as in the form of implementation at Fig. 1 to 6, but be flatly to distribute basically.In the end wall of cladding plate 21, form and the alignment pin 24 coefficient recesses 24 ' that are arranged on the base plate 22.Same base plate 22 has and counterpart 25 ' the coefficient button 25 that matches in the end wall 26 of cladding plate 21.As mentioned above, button 25 can be by the known button of automotive engineering, perhaps, especially for small-sized element to be connected, have, heavy shape of cutting integrally formed with element to be connected, described shape is an elastically deformable, perhaps especially at large-scale and solid parts to be connected, especially member, described button are significantly bigger and with the holding element of stronger confining force effect.
Importantly in this form of implementation also be, when holding element 25,25 ' beginning acting in conjunction, adjustment unit 24,24 ' acting in conjunction.
Fig. 8 illustrates holding plate or holding device 22 schematic lateral views, the structure of wherein also schematically illustrated adjusting pin 24 and fastener 25.The detailed structure of said elements is obtained by content recited above, and therefore no longer is shown specifically and describes in detail.
For the member along the height contact higher than situation common in cladding plate, it is favourable adopting holding device 32, and as shown in Figure 9, and it corresponds essentially to doubling of maintenance bar or holding device 22 on its width.Can certainly divide holding device 22 or similar structure equally, shown in Figure 10 to 12 like that.Figure 10 illustrates half the holding device 22 ' of length of the holding device 22 that only is Fig. 8, Figure 11 illustrates a kind of holding device 22 "; it only is provided with in a side in the length identical with holding device 22 and adjusts element 25 and fastener 24, thereby constitutes a continuous surface 26 level and smooth, that form with member 21 on opposite side.Last Figure 12 illustrates a kind of holding device 22 , this holding device on a side as holding device 22 " design, on opposite side, as holding device 22 ', design.
Certainly all described holding devices such as holding device 32 all repeatedly form on perpendicular to the direction of drawing, and adjust the size and the structure like that differently design or the selection as mentioned above of element, especially holding element.
In Fig. 7 to 12, when holding device 22 grades are shown, only illustrate one for each member to be connected 21 and adjust element 24, this is that for the sake of clarity in most cases, at least two this adjusting pins of each keeper setting are favourable.As by shown in the schematic diagram like that, utilize and press holding device 22 of the present invention etc., also can realize simple and reliable mechanical connection between its each member for steric configuration, therefore, especially for exhibition room or exhibition booth, especially when they should be designed to easily repeatedly to dismantle, be highly suitable for cutting off (Absperrung) and separating by system of the present invention.Should point out once more-equally advantageously be suitable for for the applicability in toy at last for building blocks and industrial assembly (Baukasten), only be that each member 21 on all relevant positions is provided with and corresponding counterpart such as Connection Element or holding device 22, like this, last which counterpart is utilized, which keeps idle, determines according to selected combination.Particularly, for toy, but also be visible surface for disassembled sales counter or furniture or space partition wall, can adopt covering part, described covering part is designed to be similar to the part on holding device 22 right sides, though described covering part is not for connecting not contribution, the surface of sealing/covering respective members 21 glossily when it is used.
Figure 13 illustrates by a kind of flexible program of the present invention, and wherein for each member 21, holding device 22 has at least two and adjusts element 24.Therefore the position of each member 21 can be adjusted preferably, just can realize fixing preferably thus at assembly process.
Certainly, particularly for the cladding plate of non-rectangle, adopt other shape/mould also to be fine, and be favourable in some cases.Technician in the manufacturing field of this cladding plate it is evident that in understanding of the present invention, mates with adaptive fixing with the detachability that realizes having suitable confining force and expectation accordingly.
Particularly for the cladding plate that is used as floor covering, a kind of very favorable improvement project of the present invention is the in-built electrical lead, and described lead connects by the metal holding element each other in an electrically conductively.Like this, particularly in the show area, can provide the illumination of data wire, passway for escaping etc. simple and reliablely.Make lead " branch " on only needing in place, described position can easily be realized by special plug connector or the cladding plate that has built-in terminals for this reason.
The embodiment of this design schematically illustrates in Figure 15.Fully by the panel material of electric insulation electric conductor 32 (the perhaps conductor of tape insulation portion) is set with surrounding in holding plate 12, this conductor is used in that metal receptacle 15 ' is electrically connected to each other shown in two of button 5 of cladding plate 1.Button 5 itself is by means of lead (not having Reference numeral) and heating element, light band or simply only with lead-electric device 30-is electrically connected in brief.In the embodiment shown, the cladding plate that is arranged in the accompanying drawing left side has electronic equipment 31, this electronic equipment for example can with remote control or sensor acting in conjunction.
If each bight for cladding plate is provided with more than a button, then can also easily realize the power supply of two-stage, to consider the position of each cladding plate in coating in addition.
If electric device 30 is light band (perhaps Zhao Ming results), then can in coating, form the information of passway for escaping, perhaps particularly for planar structure, be formed for the effect of " noticeable " of special article on display etc.Here, electronic equipment 31 can be stipulated a pulse train, perhaps for the situation of best-effort path illumination, combines with fire alarm center etc. and to send trigger impulse.Here decorative panel 29 is designed to transparent certainly or is translucent at least.
Certainly electric device 30 also can be designed to heating element, planar ground of this heating element or extension circuitously.At last, also can arrange the data wire that leads to show case, desk or sale case, supply lines etc. simply, and not need to carry out complicated floor mounted or visually not satisfied " crown conveying ".
Shown in the invention is not restricted to and described flexible program, and different changes can be arranged.Particularly holding plate can have other shape, especially bar shaped, and wherein said stripe board is extended along edge that bumping each other of adjacent cladding plate connects, and keeps and adjust a plurality of cladding plates, makes its electrical connection in case of necessity.
Heating element or illumination component can be designed to point-like, wire or planar, and electronic installation can be controlled etc. by remote control, and for the technician in heating or illumination or its control and the field of adjusting, this is no problem in understanding of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. holding device that is used for especially connecting by force closure ground connecting elements cladding plate is characterized in that: this holding device have at least one be used for the corresponding counterpart on the member to be connected at least basically the adjustment element (4,14,24,24 ') that is connected of shape sealedly with at least one be used for member to be connected on the holding element (5,15 ', 25,25 ') that is connected to force closure at least basically of corresponding counterpart.
2. by the described holding device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: adjust element (4,14,24,24 ') and far stretch out by contact surface with member to be connected than holding element (5,15 ', 25,25 ').
3. by claim 1 or 2 described holding devices, it is characterized in that: adjust element (4,14,24,24 ') and have the form that is preferably designed to cylindrical or prismatic alignment pin.
4. by the described holding device of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described alignment pin has axially extended rib (16).
5. by each described holding device of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described holding element (5,15 ', 25,25 ') is designed to button or fastener.
6. plate, especially cladding plate is characterized in that: described plate (1,11,21) having at least one is used for and treating and described plate (1,11,21) member (1 of Lian Jieing, 11,21,12,22,22 ', 22 " the corresponding counterpart; 22 ; 32) the adjustment element (4; 14; 24; 24 ') that connects of shape and at least one basically is used for and is treating and described plate (1 sealedly, 11,21) member (1 of Lian Jieing, 11,21,12,22,22 ', 22 " the corresponding counterpart; 22 ; 32) is the holding element (5; 15 '; 25; 25 ') of force closure ground connection basically.
7. by the described plate of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described plate (1,11,21) has a cladding plate (3) and a decorative panel (2) in the known manner, wherein cladding plate (3) is before being projected into the profile of decorative panel (2) at least one position, and described adjustment element (4) and holding element (5) are arranged on this position.
8. be used for connecting elements in particular for connecting the keeper of cladding plate, it is characterized in that: described keeper (12,22,22 ', 22 ", 22 , 32) have be used for member to be connected (1,11,21) on corresponding counterpart basically the adjustment element (4,14,24,24 ') that is connected of shape sealedly be used for member to be connected (1,11,21) on the holding element (5,15 ', 25,25 ') that is connected to force closure basically of corresponding counterpart.
9. floor covering, comprise cladding plate (1,11,21) and keeper (12,22,22 ', 22 ", 22 , 32); it is characterized in that: each keeper all has and is used for and goes up the corresponding counter element adjustment element (4,14,24,24 ') that is connected of shape and being used for and the holding element (5,15 ', 25,25 ') that is connected to force closure basically in the last corresponding counter element of cladding plate (1,11,21) basically at cladding plate (1,11,21) sealedly; each keeper and at least two, preferably is connected with four cladding plates.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0213704A AT501449B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | CONNECTING DEVICE FOR CONNECTING COMPONENTS |
| ATA2137/2004 | 2004-12-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101124376A true CN101124376A (en) | 2008-02-13 |
| CN100537970C CN100537970C (en) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
ID=36046960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005800484742A Expired - Fee Related CN100537970C (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-21 | Retaining device for connecting components, in particular sheathing panels |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080250744A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1831481A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4954893B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100537970C (en) |
| AT (1) | AT501449B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006066299A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111163925A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-05-15 | Lm风力发电国际技术有限公司 | Apparatus and method for aligning core elements using such an apparatus |
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| US7464510B2 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2008-12-16 | Interface, Inc. | System and method for floor covering installation |
| US8468772B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2013-06-25 | Interface, Inc. | Carpet tiles and carpet tile installations |
| FR2903707A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-18 | Comptoir Du Materiau Moderne | Surface covering element`s e.g. framing strip, fixation element for receiving e.g. floor, has fixation heads projecting from side of sole plate, where element is obtained by molding of plastic material e.g. polypropylene, of single part |
| ITVR20070043A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-23 | Valeria Santolin | LAMINATED LEATHER FLOOR WITH FLEXIBLE SELF-LOCKING SYSTEM |
| BRPI0809431A2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2014-09-09 | Interface Inc | FLOOR COVERING SYSTEM AND METHOD |
| AT505241B1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2012-05-15 | Hrovath Josef Dipl Ing | SUPPORTING DEVICE |
| WO2009122325A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Tile spacer |
| US20090250295A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Laws David J | Portable Elevated Platform |
| DE102008044803B8 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Peter Kellner | A flooring system |
| US20100251641A1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Interface, Inc. | Systems and Methods for Modular Floor Installation |
| WO2011069198A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-16 | Peter Charles Campbell-Lloyd | Decking or flooring system, and components therefor |
| PT2602096E (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2014-03-05 | Butech Building Technology S A | Process for producing pieces of removable floor covering and removable floor covering |
| MX349253B (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-07-19 | Tandus Flooring Inc | Modular carpet systems. |
| PL226647B1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2017-08-31 | Adam Chojnowski | Construction set for coating a substrate, especially a floor |
| WO2016118797A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Interface, Inc. | Floor covering system with sensors |
| ITUA20164281A1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-10 | Eps Italia Srl | MODULAR PANELS FOR THE REALIZATION OF A TEMPORARY PALLISTABLE COMPONIBILE / UNAVAILABLE FLOORING AND METHOD TO REALIZE THAT PAVING |
| US20230397748A1 (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-14 | Macneil Ip Llc | Multiple-component floor mat system |
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| US3676971A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-07-18 | Edward L Dombroski | Tile structure with cruciform shaped foundation supporting tiles |
| JPS6153958A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-03-18 | 株式会社 サアミ | Laying of tile like fiber floor material |
| JPH01129427A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-05-22 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor device |
| DK89291D0 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1991-05-13 | Frank Bentzon | FLOORING SYSTEM WITH LINKABLE TILE ELEMENTS, NAMELY PLASTIC TILES |
| DE4135662C1 (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1992-12-10 | Austria Metall Ag, Braunau, At | Support platform for exhibition displays - has rectangular panels with connecting holes in corners for adjacent sheet |
| DE4140683C2 (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1995-01-12 | Flachglas Solartechnik Gmbh | Panel-shaped solar module, in particular for use as a facade or roof element |
| FR2690472A1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-10-29 | Krieg & Zivy | Fixing system for grating sections on supporting beams - has conical bush or rectangular plate with hole to support head of fixing screw |
| FR2691491A1 (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-11-26 | Geraud Pierre | Temporary timber floor panel, e.g. for sporting or cultural events - has two or more connections on one edge with end projections which engage with recesses in panel's undersides |
| SE502994E (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1999-04-28 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Floorboard with groove and springs and supplementary locking means |
| US5787654A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-08-04 | Sport Court, Inc. | Isogrid tile |
| IT240768Y1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 2001-04-11 | Cincla Srl | MODULAR ELEMENT FOR MODULAR ELASTIC MATERIAL FLOORS |
| US5904021A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-05-18 | Fisher; Kirk R. | Modular flooring recreational use |
| US5915849A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-29 | B&S Plastics, Inc. | Selectable hydrotherapy jet system |
| GB9904840D0 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 1999-04-28 | Danskin Flooring Systems Ltd | Improved building system |
| JP4452352B2 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2010-04-21 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Floor finishing material connection structure |
| SE522860C2 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2004-03-09 | Pergo Europ Ab | Vertically joined floor elements comprising a combination of different floor elements |
| EP1327038A1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2003-07-16 | Josef Hrovath | Tile |
| DE10233731A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-04-08 | M. Kaindl | Arrangement of components with connecting elements |
| JP4089378B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2008-05-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Positioning pin for flexible cable and liquid jet head |
| US7748177B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2010-07-06 | Connor Sport Court International, Inc. | Modular tile with controlled deflection |
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 AT AT0213704A patent/AT501449B1/en active
-
2005
- 2005-12-21 EP EP05819109A patent/EP1831481A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-21 WO PCT/AT2005/000518 patent/WO2006066299A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-21 US US11/793,328 patent/US20080250744A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-21 JP JP2007547075A patent/JP4954893B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-21 CN CNB2005800484742A patent/CN100537970C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111163925A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-05-15 | Lm风力发电国际技术有限公司 | Apparatus and method for aligning core elements using such an apparatus |
| CN111163925B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2022-12-06 | Lm风力发电国际技术有限公司 | Apparatus and method for aligning core elements using such an apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100537970C (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| AT501449A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
| JP2008524478A (en) | 2008-07-10 |
| JP4954893B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| US20080250744A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| WO2006066299A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| AT501449B1 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
| EP1831481A1 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20090909 Termination date: 20111221 |