Wooden spliced decorative surface structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a veneer structure is assembled to wood system.
Background
The wood decorative board is one of the existing interior wall decoration materials, is popular due to environmental protection, easy decoration installation and secondary renovation, convenient cleaning, multiple selectable types and easy correspondence with the environment, and is widely applied in modern interior decoration.
The mounting means of current wooden decorative board generally need fix the panel that is used for installing the decorative board on the wall earlier, then with monoblock decorative board monolithic stationary in panel on, accomplish the fixed mounting with the wall. The mounting structure has the advantages that the contact area between the veneer and the plate is large, the mounting stability of the veneer can be improved, but the deformation of the veneer surface is easy to cause due to the deflection deformation in use, the integral appearance and service life of the veneer are influenced, the maintenance cost is increased, and the material waste and the cost are high due to the large usage amount of the plate; in addition, the installation structure has high requirement on the flatness of the surface of the veneer, the flatness of the surface of the veneer is difficult to ensure in the process of splicing and installing the veneer, and the gap between splicing seams is easy to appear, so that the attractiveness of the integral shape of the veneer is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a remedy prior art not enough, provide a veneer structure is assembled to wood system, solved the problem that exists among the prior art.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a veneer structure is assembled to wood system, includes wall and decorative board, sets up transitional coupling structure between wall and decorative board, transitional coupling structure includes decorative board fixed knot structure and adjacent decorative board concatenation seam adjustment piece, concatenation seam adjustment piece is used for adjusting the roughness of decorative board and the unity of concatenation seam size.
The veneer fixing structure comprises strip-shaped limiting keels fixedly arranged on the wall surface, sliding grooves are formed in the back of the veneer corresponding to the strip-shaped limiting keels, and the sliding grooves are in horizontal sliding fit with the strip-shaped limiting keels;
the splicing seam adjusting piece comprises a first bottom plate fixedly arranged on the wall surface, the first bottom plate is arranged on the wall surface corresponding to the cross seam position of the veneer connected through splicing, a cross is detachably arranged on the outer side surface of the first bottom plate, and the cross penetrates through the cross seam of the veneer.
The sliding groove is arranged on the back of the veneer in a left-right through mode.
The first bottom plate is matched with the splicing ends of the four adjacent veneers to adjust the flatness of the veneers. The cross is matched with the splicing seams of the four adjacent decorative panels so as to adjust the sizes of the splicing seams to be uniform.
The first bottom plate has a size of 30 mm.
The strip-shaped limiting keel is a through long keel with the length of 30 x 50 mm.
The splicing seam adjusting piece further comprises a second bottom plate fixedly arranged on the wall surface, the second bottom plate corresponds to the seam setting of the two decorative panels connected through left and right splicing on the wall surface, a straight frame can be detachably arranged on the outer side surface of the second bottom plate, and the straight frame penetrates through the vertical seam setting of the decorative panels.
The second bottom plate is matched with the splicing positions of the left and right adjacent decorative panels to adjust the flatness of the decorative panels; the straight frame is matched with the splicing seams of the left and right adjacent decorative panels to adjust the size of the vertical splicing seam.
Specifically, the second bottom plate is arranged on the wall surface corresponding to the middle position of the vertical joint of the two veneers which are spliced and connected on the left side and the right side.
The strip-shaped limiting keels are arranged in parallel at intervals along the height direction of the wall surface.
The strip-shaped limiting keels are arranged along the length direction of the wall surface, and the distance between every two adjacent strip-shaped limiting keels is 200-500 mm.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent strip-shaped limiting keels is 300 mm.
The strip-shaped limiting keel comprises a plate body fixedly connected with a wall surface and a limiting portion fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the plate body, and the sliding groove is matched with the strip-shaped limiting keel in shape.
The limiting part is connected with the plate body in an integrated forming mode.
The limiting part is used for limiting the veneer to move back and forth in the direction vertical to the wall surface.
The limiting part is a limiting block, at least one end of the limiting part protrudes out of the end part of the plate body in the height direction of the wall surface.
The longitudinal section of the limiting block is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid shape from the wall surface to the outside, or the limiting block is a square limiting block, or the limiting block is a limiting ball.
The thickness of square stopper is greater than the thickness of plate body, the diameter of spacing ball is greater than the thickness of plate body.
The thickness of the plate body is the same as that of the first bottom plate and that of the second bottom plate.
The cross and the first bottom plate are detachably connected through the pegs.
The straight frame and the second bottom plate are detachably connected through the grain nails.
The thickness of the straight frame is the same as that of the vertical part of the cross.
The transition connection structure further comprises structural glue points.
The structural adhesive dots are adhesive glue arranged between the wall surface and the veneer, namely an adhesive; the structural adhesive points are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the wall surface; the horizontal spacing of the structural adhesive dots is 150-300 mm.
Preferably, the horizontal spacing of the structural adhesive dots is 200 mm.
The utility model has the advantages that:
this veneer structure is assembled to wood system adopts transition connection structure to replace and is used for the panel that the whole face of decorative board was fixed and is used for, has saved the material greatly on the one hand, the cost is reduced, and on the other hand is owing to reduced decorative board and transition connection structure's area of contact, has eliminated the deformation of amount of deflection in the use, has further avoided the face to warp. Transition connection structure is through adopting the spacing fossil fragments of strip and the cooperation of concatenation seam adjustment piece, when guaranteeing that the decorative board installation is firm, can adjust concatenation seam and decorative board surface smoothness, makes the decorative board wholly more level and more smooth, pleasing to the eye. Through set up the structure glue point between decorative board and wall, can further increase the fastness that decorative board and wall are fixed. The splice joint adjusting piece adopts the structure that the first bottom plate fixed on the wall surface is arranged at the splicing end of four adjacent decorative boards and the cross is arranged on the first bottom plate, so that on one hand, the flatness of the surfaces of the adjacent decorative boards is adjusted, and on the other hand, the cross splice joint can be more uniform and regular. In order to avoid the problem that the vertical joint seam is not uniform in vertical dimension due to the fact that the dimension of the veneer in the height direction is too long, the splicing seam adjusting piece is further provided with a second bottom plate and a straight frame arranged on the second bottom plate and used for adjusting the vertical joint seam between the two veneers spliced and connected in the left and right directions. Above-mentioned cross and I frame adopt respectively to dismantle the mode and set up on first bottom plate and second bottom plate, can assemble convenient dismantlement after accomplishing at the decorative board and get off, and the concatenation seam that leaves can be beaten and is glued the processing, increases the decorative board steadiness. The wooden splicing decorative surface structure is convenient and flexible to install, saves materials, has high integral flatness of the veneer, and has uniform and natural splicing seam size, attractive appearance and practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right perspective structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the veneer removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the back side structure of the single veneer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the splice seam adjustment member of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 wall surface, 2 decorative panels, 3 strip-shaped limiting keels, 3.1 plate bodies, 3.2 limiting parts, 4 sliding grooves, 5 first bottom plates, 6 cross frames, 7 structural adhesive dots, 8 second bottom plates, 9 straight frames and 10 grain nails.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the wooden assembled veneer structure comprises a wall surface 1 and a veneer 2, wherein a transitional connection structure is arranged between the wall surface and the veneer, the transitional connection structure comprises a veneer fixing structure and adjacent veneer splicing seam adjusting pieces, and the splicing seam adjusting pieces are used for adjusting the flatness of the veneer and unifying the splicing seam sizes.
The veneer fixing structure comprises strip-shaped limiting keels 3 fixedly arranged on the wall surface, the strip-shaped limiting keels are arranged in parallel at intervals from top to bottom, and each strip-shaped keel is arranged along the length direction of the wall surface; the back of the veneer is provided with a sliding chute 4 corresponding to the strip-shaped limiting keel, and the sliding chute 4 is horizontally matched with the strip-shaped limiting keel 3 in a sliding manner;
the splicing seam adjusting piece comprises a first bottom plate 5 fixedly arranged on the wall surface, the first bottom plate is arranged on the wall surface corresponding to the cross seam position of the veneer connected through splicing, a cross 6 is detachably arranged on the outer side surface of the first bottom plate, and the cross penetrates through the cross seam of the veneer. The cross is removed after the assembly is completed, so that the cross is not shown in the veneer structure shown in fig. 1, three of the first base plate and the cross structure arranged on the first base plate can be arranged between the cross and the base plate in a triangular fixing mode by the aid of the pegs, and the purpose of ensuring the stability of the position of the cross is achieved, so that auxiliary adjustment of the cross joint of the veneer is completed.
The first bottom plate 5 is matched with the back surfaces of the splicing ends of the four adjacent veneers to adjust the flatness of the four veneers. The cross is matched with the splicing seams of the four adjacent decorative panels so as to adjust the sizes of the splicing seams to be uniform.
The first base plate 5 has dimensions of 30mm by 30 mm.
The strip-shaped limiting keel is a through long keel with the length of 30 x 50 mm.
The strip-shaped limiting keels are arranged along the length direction of the wall surface, and the distance between the upper adjacent strip-shaped limiting keels and the lower adjacent strip-shaped limiting keels is 300 mm.
The strip-shaped limiting keel comprises a plate body 3.1 fixedly connected with a wall surface and a limiting part 3.2 fixedly connected on the outer end surface of the plate body, and the sliding groove is matched with the strip-shaped limiting keel in a shape.
The limiting part 3.2 is connected with the plate body 3.1 in an integrated forming mode.
The limiting part is used for limiting the veneer to move back and forth in the direction vertical to the wall surface.
The limiting part is a limiting block, at least one end of the limiting part protrudes out of the end part of the plate body in the height direction of the wall surface. Namely, the limiting block can be in the shape shown in the figure, and the longitudinal section of the limiting block is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid shape from the wall surface to the outside.
Of course, the limiting block can also be a square limiting block, and the square limiting block and the plate body are combined into a T shape; or the spacing block is a spacing ball, and the distance between the upper end and the lower end of the spacing ball is larger than the distance between the upper end and the lower end of the plate body.
The thickness of the plate body is the same as that of the first bottom plate 5. So, after the decorative board passes through the spout and the installation of the spacing fossil fragments of strip, continue to install the concatenation seam adjustment piece in cross seam position, realize further adjusting the mesh that roughness and seam size are unified.
The cross is detachably connected with the first bottom plate by the pegs 10.
Of course, the cross may be fixed to the first base plate by other detachable connection means.
The transitional connection structure further comprises structural glue dots 7.
The structural adhesive dots are adhesives arranged between the wall surface and the veneer; the structural adhesive points can be arranged in a plurality of rows which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the structural adhesive points in the same row are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the wall surface; the horizontal spacing of the structural adhesive dots is 200 mm. Through the setting of point is glued to the structure, further increases the closeness of being connected of decorative board and wall, reinforcing steadiness.
The length of the cross may be set longer than the outer edge of the first base plate.
Construction operation: fixing strip-shaped limiting keels 3 on the wall surface 1, wherein the vertical distance is set to be 300 mm; structural adhesive is dispersedly arranged on the wall surface outside the strip-shaped limiting keel to form structural adhesive dots 7, and the horizontal intervals of the structural adhesive dots are set to be 200 mm; installation decorative board 2, four adjacent decorative boards of upper and lower, left and right are a set of, install, specifically are: horizontally and slidably installing the veneer from the left side of the wall surface, or simultaneously installing the veneer from the left side and the right side of the wall surface, wherein at the moment, a sliding groove 4 on the back of the veneer is in sliding fit connection with a limiting part 3.2 of a strip-shaped limiting keel; after the two adjacent left and right decorative boards are installed on the strip-shaped limiting keel and spliced, fixing a first bottom plate 5 on a wall surface at the bottom of a vertical splicing seam formed by the two decorative boards, wherein the bottom end corners of the left and right decorative boards cover the left part and the right part of the first bottom plate at the upper part of a cross, the cross protrudes out of the splicing seam, further relatively pushing the two decorative boards to gradually abut against the upper part of the vertical part of the cross, and then pressing the two decorative boards towards the wall surface direction to press and bond the two decorative boards and the structural adhesive points, wherein the flatness of the two decorative boards is consistent; then, continuously installing two lower decorative boards on the lower part of the cross of the first bottom plate, and by adopting the operation, relatively pushing and pressing the lower parts of the vertical parts of the cross by the two lower decorative boards, and simultaneously pressing the decorative boards towards the wall surface direction to ensure that the decorative boards are bonded and pressed with the structural adhesive points; the grain nail 10 connecting the cross and the first bottom plate is removed, the cross is taken down, and the left gap can be processed by gluing. And (4) grouping every four veneers, and finally completing the installation of the wooden assembled veneer by the installation step.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 7, the wooden assembled veneer structure comprises a wall surface 1 and a veneer 2, wherein a transitional connection structure is arranged between the wall surface and the veneer, the transitional connection structure comprises a veneer fixing structure and adjacent veneer splicing seam adjusting pieces, and the splicing seam adjusting pieces are used for adjusting the flatness of the veneer and unifying the sizes of the splicing seams; the transition connection structure further comprises a structural adhesive point 7 which is an adhesive arranged between the wall surface and the veneer.
The veneer fixing structure comprises strip-shaped limiting keels 3 fixedly arranged on the wall surface, sliding grooves 4 are formed in the back of the veneer corresponding to the strip-shaped limiting keels, and the sliding grooves 4 are in horizontal sliding fit with the strip-shaped limiting keels 3;
the splicing seam adjusting piece comprises a first bottom plate 5 fixedly arranged on the wall surface, the first bottom plate is arranged on the wall surface corresponding to the cross seam position of the veneer connected through splicing, a cross 6 is detachably arranged on the outer side surface of the first bottom plate, and the cross penetrates through the cross seam of the veneer.
The first bottom plate 5 is matched with the splicing ends of the four adjacent veneers to adjust the flatness of the veneers. The cross is matched with the splicing seams of the four adjacent decorative panels so as to adjust the sizes of the splicing seams to be uniform.
The first base plate 5 has dimensions of 30mm by 30 mm.
The strip-shaped limiting keel is a through long keel with the length of 30 x 50 mm. The splicing seam adjusting piece further comprises a second bottom plate 8 fixedly arranged on the wall surface, the second bottom plate corresponds to the seam setting of the two veneers connected through left and right splicing on the wall surface, a straight frame 9 can be detachably arranged on the outer side surface of the second bottom plate, and the straight frame penetrates through the vertical seam setting of the veneers.
The second bottom plate 8 is matched with the splicing positions of the left and right adjacent veneer boards so as to adjust the flatness of the veneer boards; the straight frame 9 is matched with the splicing seams of the left and right adjacent decorative panels to adjust the size of the vertical splicing seam.
The spacing fossil fragments of strip set up along wall length direction, and adjacent spacing fossil fragments interval of strip is 300 mm.
The strip-shaped limiting keel 3 comprises a plate body 3.1 fixedly connected with a wall surface and a limiting part 3.2 fixedly connected on the outer end surface of the plate body, and the sliding groove is matched with the strip-shaped limiting keel in a shape.
The limiting part is connected with the plate body in an integrated forming mode.
The limiting part is used for limiting the veneer to move back and forth in the direction vertical to the wall surface.
The longitudinal section of the limiting block is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid shape from the wall surface to the outside.
The thickness of the plate body 3.1 is the same as the thickness of the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 8.
The cross and the first base plate are detachably connected by the aid of the pegs; the straight frame and the second bottom plate are detachably connected through the grain nails.
The structural adhesive points are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the wall surface; the horizontal spacing of the structural adhesive dots is 200 mm.
The construction operation is with embodiment 1's construction operation process, the difference is, owing to set up second bottom plate 8 and straight frame, to high longer veneer board left side, during the concatenation of the right side, the size of the vertical concatenation seam of regulation that can be more convenient is unified, can correspond the wall installation second bottom plate 8 of the concatenation seam middle part position of high longer veneer board, the problem of adjustment veneer board roughness still is played to the second bottom plate, a straight frame 9 on the second bottom plate plays the adjustment left side, the unified purpose of vertical concatenation seam size of the adjacent veneer board of the right side, after the concatenation finishes, demolish the grain nail, take off a straight frame on the second bottom plate, the gap that leaves can beat and glue the processing.
The above-mentioned specific embodiments can not be regarded as the restriction to the scope of protection of the utility model, to technical personnel in this technical field, it is right the utility model discloses any replacement improvement or transform that embodiment made all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.