CN101112165A - Oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine - Google Patents
Oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101112165A CN101112165A CNA2007100709681A CN200710070968A CN101112165A CN 101112165 A CN101112165 A CN 101112165A CN A2007100709681 A CNA2007100709681 A CN A2007100709681A CN 200710070968 A CN200710070968 A CN 200710070968A CN 101112165 A CN101112165 A CN 101112165A
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- frame
- eccentric
- gasoline engine
- fixed
- planting machine
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- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vibrating seedling transplanting machine, comprising a stander, a gasoline engine with a clutch fixed on the upper part of the stander and a transmission shaft of a bearing device passes through the lower part of the stander. A driving wheel on a rotating shaft of the gasoline engine is connected with a driven wheel on the transmission shaft by a transmission belt, an eccentric rotating rod is fixed on the transmission shaft, an eccentric block is arranged on the eccentric rotating rod, a cone earth cutting is fixed at the bottom end of the stander, a handle is fixed at the top end of the stander and a throttle regulating rotating handle of the gasoline engine is arranged on the handle. When lifting the seedlings, the eccentric rod is driven to rotate by the gasoline engine, the cone earth cutting is inserted into the earth with the effect of vibration of eccentric force, then the seedlings with earth heap can be completely dug out after the cone earth cutting inserts into the earth for twice at a face-to-face direction, the next step is that an earth pit that is the same large with the earth heap is dug with the same method at a place where the seedling is planned to be planted, finally the seedling is planted into the pit. The seedling transplanting machine has simple structure and comfortable operation, thus both the transplanting efficiency and survival rate of the seedlings are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of being applied in the greening and afforestation work, be used for replacing artificial oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine tool.
Background technology
During the greening and afforestation, large-area afforestation will be digged pit with artificial lifting, in order to improve survival rate, plants trees and must be with the soil mud kind, therefore when lifting, must have a more complete Tu Tuo at the root of sapling, and do not hinder root, so just must around sapling, dig a circle gutter earlier, also will receive at the end (bottom at Tu Tuo is dug to the centre) when digging certain depth, a hole also will be dug in place in plantation, plant then down, waste time and energy inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
At the practical problem in the greening and afforestation, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine that substitutes artificial lifting and dig pit, to improve tree planting efficient.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical measures that the present invention takes are: oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine comprises frame, the gasoline engine of band clutch, power transmission shaft, eccentric rotary bar and eccentric block, the gasoline engine of band clutch is fixed on the top of frame, power transmission shaft is by the bottom of bearing arrangement in frame, be fixed with driving wheel in the rotating shaft of gasoline engine, be fixed with driven pulley and eccentric rotary bar on the power transmission shaft, driving wheel links to each other by driving-belt with driven pulley, eccentric block device is on the eccentric rotary bar, insert the bottom of frame fixedly taper soil, the top fixed handle of frame, and the throttle adjustment that gasoline engine is installed on the handle is changed hands.
Further feature of the present invention, the gasoline engine of band clutch and the same one side that the eccentric rotary bar is positioned at frame so that tightly beat mounting structure, reduce volume.
Further feature of the present invention, fixed eccentric block safety guard and belt pulley protective cover are guaranteed safe in utilization on frame.
Further feature of the present invention is provided with shock-absorbing spring on the connecting rod that connects frame and handle, to improve operating personnel's operational comfort, reduce the mechanical shock to operating personnel.
The vibration force of digging under the present invention derives from by power transmission shaft and drives eccentric rotary bar and the eccentric block that plays rotation with one, regulate the size of vibration force for convenience, can on the eccentric rotary bar, offer an array pitch has different distance from center of rotation hole, also perforate on the eccentric block, eccentric block is connected by the bolt that passes through the hole with the eccentric rotary bar, and eccentric block is realized from the position that the distance of power transmission shaft can be fixed on different holes on the eccentric rotary bar by eccentric block.
During operation, start gasoline engine earlier, clutch separates when treating speed, can not drive belt pulley rotates, when adjusting throttle rev up arrives to a certain degree, clutch just closes, the drive driving wheel rotates, and driving wheel drives driven pulley again and rotates, and driven pulley drives power transmission shaft and rotates, power transmission shaft drives the eccentric rotary bar and eccentric block rotates together, make body vibrate under the effect of eccentric force, the vertical force of vibration is inserted the taper soil of frame lower end and is inserted gradually in the soil, in the process of inserting soil, the operator can carry out some and turn over the tilting work, so that can dig down quickly.When enough degree of depth are dug on one side that taper soil is inserted in nursery stock, mention machinery, dig down again to the another side of nursery stock, till the nursery stock of band Tu Tuo can being dug in the lump.Dig out a hole in the same way in the seed bed of nursery stock then, will get final product under the nursery stock kind.
Oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine of the present invention is simple in structure, operate comfortable, laborsaving, generally, can finish the band soil lifting of a nursery stock and the culture transferring of digging pit in 4-5 minute, because the process of using same machinery to finish lifting and dig pit, the form fit in root Tu Tuo and hole is better, banket when having saved transplanting the needed time, greatly improved seedling transplanting efficient and survival rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of concrete structure front view of oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1 oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine;
Fig. 3 is eccentric rotary bar, the power transmission shaft of Fig. 1 oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine, the johning knot composition of driven pulley;
Fig. 4 inserts schematic diagram for taper soil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to accompanying drawing, oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine comprises frame 9, the gasoline engine 4 of band clutch, power transmission shaft 15, eccentric rotary bar 10 and eccentric block 11, the gasoline engine 4 of band clutch is fixed on the top of frame 9, be fixed with driving wheel 20 in the rotating shaft 19 of gasoline engine 4, power transmission shaft 15 in the bottom of frame 9, is fixed with driven pulley 22 and eccentric rotary bar 10 by bearing 16 devices on the power transmission shaft 15, illustrated example, the gasoline engine 4 of band clutch and the same one side that eccentric rotary bar 10 is positioned at frame 9.Driving wheel 20 links to each other by driving-belt 21 with driven pulley 22.Offer a round on the eccentric rotary bar 10, each pitch-row has different distances from center of rotation, also porose on the eccentric block 11, hole on the eccentric block 11 is aimed at the some holes on the eccentric rotary bar 10, put on a bolt, and screw, just eccentric block 11 is installed in a certain position of eccentric rotary bar 10 with nut, regulate the installation site of eccentric block 11, the size that just can regulate centrifugal force.The bottom of frame 9 is that the taper soil that is fixed together with it inserts 14, and taper soil slotting 14 is formed by half of conical shell, and ribs and the connecting plate (see figure 4) that links to each other with frame are set at its maximum caliber place.The enclosure interior hollow space is used to deposit Tu Tuo.Its tapering becomes a series with size, is 30 degree, 45 degree as tapering, and the maximum outside diameter place is respectively 20cm, 28cm.
The bottom of eccentric block safety guard 5 is welded on the frame 9, and one side of the lid of safety guard is connected with side with hinge, and the another side of lid is fixed with screw and side, backs out screw and just can open eccentric block safety guard 5, installs or maintenance activity.On frame 9, be fixed with belt pulley safety guard 17.
The connecting rod 3 on frame 9 tops passes damping spring 8 and handle 7 usefulness nuts 6 are fixing.One end of handle 7 is with throttle adjustment and changes hands 1, can drive throttle line 2 when it rotates and strengthen or reduce throttle with the gasoline engine of clutch, control rotating speed.
During operation, taper soil slotting 14 is inserted in leaves the suitable distance of nursery stock earlier, start the gasoline engine 4 of band clutch, rotate throttle and change hands 1, the raising rotating speed of opening the throttle.When gasoline engine 4 rotating speeds of band clutch reach a certain height, clutch closes automatically, and driving wheel 20 rotates, and driving wheel 20 drives eccentric rotary bar 10 by driving-belt 21 and driven pulley 22 and eccentric block 11 rotates, produce vibration, pushing away slotting the moving downward gradually of taper soil and inserting in the soil.Simultaneously because the existence that taper soil is inserted 14 taperings, when the effect that is inserted in vibration force when taper soil is inserted downwards down, have the side direction taper soil of trying hard to recommend entad and insert entad motion, make that taper soil inserts in the middle of empty part fill up soil.When taper taper soil is inserted into certain depth with regard to liftable machine, change to another side of nursery stock, do again and the front identical operations, at last just can with nursery stock together with it with Tu Tuo together dug.
In the place that will plant nursery stock, carry out operation same as described above, can dig out an onesize heatable adobe sleeping platform in plantation place, nursery stock is planted down the culture transferring of just having finished a nursery stock.
Claims (6)
1. oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine, it is characterized in that comprising frame (9), the gasoline engine (4) of band clutch, power transmission shaft (15), eccentric rotary bar (10) and eccentric block (11), the gasoline engine (4) of band clutch is fixed on the top of frame (9), power transmission shaft (15) is by the bottom of bearing (16) device in frame (9), be fixed with driving wheel (20) in the rotating shaft (19) of gasoline engine (4), be fixed with driven pulley (22) and eccentric rotary bar (10) on the power transmission shaft (15), driving wheel (20) links to each other by driving-belt (21) with driven pulley (22), eccentric block (11) device is on eccentric rotary bar (10), (14) are inserted in the bottom of frame (9) fixedly taper soil, the top fixed handle (7) of frame (9), and the throttle adjustment that gasoline engine (4) is installed on the handle (7) is changed hands (1).
2. oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the same one side that gasoline engine (4) with clutch and eccentric rotary bar (10) are positioned at frame (9).
3. oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that offering on the eccentric rotary bar (10) array pitch has different distance from center of rotation hole, eccentric block (11) is gone up porose, and eccentric block (11) is connected by the bolt that passes through the hole with eccentric rotary bar (10).
4. oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being fixed with on the frame (9) eccentric block safety guard (5) and belt pulley protective cover (17).
5. oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with shock-absorbing spring (8) on the connecting rod (3) that connects frame (9) and handle (7).
6. oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that taper soil slotting (14) is formed by half of conical shell, is provided with ribs and the connecting plate that links to each other with frame (9) at its maximum caliber place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100709681A CN101112165A (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2007-08-23 | Oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100709681A CN101112165A (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2007-08-23 | Oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101112165A true CN101112165A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
Family
ID=39020815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100709681A Pending CN101112165A (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2007-08-23 | Oscillatory type seedling transferring and planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101112165A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499009A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江大学 | Spiral gang milling type transplanter |
| CN102499010A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江大学 | Spiral serrated rod type seed moving machine |
| CN102524020A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏巧力林业机械科技有限公司 | Portable tree digging machine |
| CN105706849A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 牛连壁 | Mechanical power accurate tree moving device |
| CN109429977A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-08 | 傲浒建设集团有限公司 | A kind of transplanting tree device that municipal administration gardens use |
| CN111742665A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-09 | 菏泽处堂机械租赁有限公司 | Landscape nursery stock transplanter |
-
2007
- 2007-08-23 CN CNA2007100709681A patent/CN101112165A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499009A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江大学 | Spiral gang milling type transplanter |
| CN102499010A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江大学 | Spiral serrated rod type seed moving machine |
| CN102499010B (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江大学 | Spiral serrated rod type seed moving machine |
| CN102524020A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏巧力林业机械科技有限公司 | Portable tree digging machine |
| CN105706849A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 牛连壁 | Mechanical power accurate tree moving device |
| CN109429977A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-08 | 傲浒建设集团有限公司 | A kind of transplanting tree device that municipal administration gardens use |
| CN109429977B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-10-23 | 傲浒建设集团有限公司 | Tree transplanting device for municipal garden |
| CN111742665A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-09 | 菏泽处堂机械租赁有限公司 | Landscape nursery stock transplanter |
| CN111742665B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-11-19 | 宁夏梦源涌林农业科技有限公司 | Landscape nursery stock transplanter |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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Open date: 20080130 |