CN102499010B - Spiral serrated rod type seed moving machine - Google Patents

Spiral serrated rod type seed moving machine Download PDF

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CN102499010B
CN102499010B CN 201110347832 CN201110347832A CN102499010B CN 102499010 B CN102499010 B CN 102499010B CN 201110347832 CN201110347832 CN 201110347832 CN 201110347832 A CN201110347832 A CN 201110347832A CN 102499010 B CN102499010 B CN 102499010B
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spiral
rod
gearbox
gasoline engine
sawtooth
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CN102499010A (en
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张京平
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种螺旋锯齿杆式移种机,现有的树木要移植主要依赖于人工。本发明的把手上有两个孔套在机架体上部伸出杆上,并由固定螺母固定,机架体上部伸出杆上套有减震弹簧;汽油机和变速箱都固定在机架体上,汽油机的输出轴与变速箱输入轴相嵌连接,变速箱的输出轴与螺旋锯齿杆相嵌连接。螺旋锯齿杆设有沿螺旋锯齿杆的锯齿,螺旋锯齿杆的顶端配有螺旋杆锥,油门线用于控制汽油机油门开启大小,套绳子与机架体连接。本发明结构简单,操作舒适,挖掘效率高。

Figure 201110347832

The invention discloses a helical sawtooth rod type transplanter. The existing tree transplantation mainly depends on manual work. The handle of the present invention has two holes set on the extending rod at the upper part of the frame body, and is fixed by a fixing nut, and the extending rod at the upper part of the frame body is covered with a damping spring; both the gasoline engine and the gearbox are fixed on the frame body Above, the output shaft of the gasoline engine is embedded with the input shaft of the gearbox, and the output shaft of the gearbox is embedded with the helical sawtooth rod. The spiral sawtooth rod is provided with sawtooth along the spiral sawtooth rod, and the top of the spiral sawtooth rod is equipped with a spiral rod cone. The throttle line is used to control the opening size of the gasoline engine throttle, and the rope is connected with the frame body. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, comfortable operation and high digging efficiency.

Figure 201110347832

Description

螺旋锯齿杆式移种机Spiral Serrated Rod Transplanter

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于园艺用机械设备技术领域,涉及一种螺旋锯齿杆式移种机。 The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening machinery and equipment, and relates to a spiral sawtooth rod type transplanter.

背景技术 Background technique

每年种树季节都有大量的树木要移植,要从苗场里挖出来,根部用草绳扎好运到栽种地种上。在这过程中,挖树是一个劳动强度很大的工作。随着工人工资的不断提高,人工的挖掘,不仅效率低而且成本也很高。因而设计制造一种螺旋锯齿杆式移种机,代替人工来挖掘移植树木就变得是越来越迫切的任务。 Every year during the tree planting season, a large number of trees need to be transplanted. They have to be dug out from the seedling field, and the roots are tied with straw ropes for good luck to plant on the planting ground. In this process, digging trees is a labor-intensive job. With the continuous improvement of workers' wages, manual excavation is not only inefficient but also costly. Thereby design and manufacture a kind of helical sawtooth rod type transplanting machine, replace artificially to excavate and transplant trees and just become more and more urgent task.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

    针对树木移植中的实际问题,本发明的目的是提供一种替代人工的螺旋锯齿杆式移种机,用来挖掘树木,以提高生产效率。 Aiming at the practical problems in tree transplantation, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of spiral sawtooth rod type transplanting machine which replaces manual work, which is used for digging trees, so as to improve production efficiency.

为达上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是: For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

本发明包括把手、油门线、机架体上部伸出杆、汽油机、变速箱、螺旋杆锥、把手减震弹簧、机架体、螺旋锯齿杆和套绳子。 The invention comprises a handle, a throttle cable, an extension rod at the top of a frame body, a gasoline engine, a gearbox, a screw rod cone, a handle damping spring, a frame body, a spiral sawtooth rod and a rope.

把手上有两个孔套在机架体上部伸出杆上,并由固定螺母固定,机架体上部伸出杆上套有减震弹簧;汽油机和变速箱都固定在机架体上,汽油机的输出轴与变速箱输入轴相嵌连接,变速箱的输出轴与螺旋锯齿杆相嵌连接。螺旋锯齿杆设有沿螺旋锯齿杆的锯齿,螺旋锯齿杆的顶端配有螺旋杆锥,油门线用于控制汽油机油门开启大小,套绳子与机架体连接。 There are two holes on the handle, which are set on the extension rod at the upper part of the frame body, and fixed by fixing nuts. The extension rod at the upper part of the frame body is covered with shock absorbing springs; both the gasoline engine and the gearbox are fixed on the frame body, and the gasoline engine The output shaft of the gearbox is embedded and connected with the input shaft of the gearbox, and the output shaft of the gearbox is embedded and connected with the helical sawtooth rod. The spiral sawtooth rod is provided with sawtooth along the spiral sawtooth rod, and the top of the spiral sawtooth rod is equipped with a spiral rod cone. The throttle line is used to control the opening size of the gasoline engine throttle, and the rope is connected with the frame body.

本发明结构简单,操作舒适,挖掘效率高。 The invention has the advantages of simple structure, comfortable operation and high digging efficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是螺旋杆沿的锯齿示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of sawtooth along the helical rod.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

如图1和图2所示,螺旋锯齿杆式移种机包括:把手(1),油门线(2),机架体上部伸出杆(3),汽油机(4),变速箱(5),把手(1)的固定螺母(6),螺旋杆锥(7),把手减震弹簧(8),机架体(9),螺旋锯齿杆(10),螺旋杆沿的锯齿(11),套绳子(12)。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the spiral sawtooth rod type transplanter includes: handle (1), throttle cable (2), rod extending from the upper part of the frame body (3), gasoline engine (4), gearbox (5) , the fixing nut (6) of the handle (1), the screw cone (7), the shock absorbing spring of the handle (8), the frame body (9), the spiral serrated rod (10), the sawtooth along the screw rod (11), Set of ropes (12).

把手(1)上有两个孔套在机架体上伸出杆上(3),上有固定螺母(6)固定,下有减震弹簧(8)抵住。汽油机(4)和变速箱(5)都用螺栓固定在机架体(9)上,汽油机(4)的输出轴与变速箱(5)输入轴相嵌连接 ,变速箱(5)的输出轴与螺旋锯齿杆(10)相嵌连接。螺旋锯齿杆(10)带有锯齿(11),螺旋锯齿杆(10)的顶端配有螺旋杆锥(7),油门线(2)用于控制汽油机(4)油门开启大小,套绳子(12)与机架体(9)连接。 There are two hole sleeves on the handle (1) which extend out from the rod (3) on the frame body, and the fixed nut (6) is fixed on the top, and the shock absorbing spring (8) is arranged on the bottom to resist. Gasoline engine (4) and gearbox (5) are all fixed on the frame body (9) with bolts, the output shaft of gasoline engine (4) is embedded with the input shaft of gearbox (5) and connected, the output shaft of gearbox (5) It is embedded and connected with the spiral sawtooth rod (10). The spiral sawtooth rod (10) has serrations (11), the top of the spiral sawtooth rod (10) is equipped with a spiral rod cone (7), the throttle line (2) is used to control the throttle opening of the gasoline engine (4), and the rope (12 ) is connected with the frame body (9).

当工作时,先画出绕树一周的一个待挖掘的圆,将套绳(12)套住树,拉直套绳(12),螺旋锯齿杆(10)在树与拉直的套绳形成的平面内,与树成一定的角度插入土中,发动汽油机(4),当加大油门提高转速到一定程度,汽油机(4)自带的离合器就自动合上,这时螺旋锯齿杆(10)就旋转起来一面向下挖,一面向上排土。当挖到所需深度时,操作者,改沿切向用力,使机器以螺旋锯杆锥(7)为固定点,沿着所要挖掘的圆的切向挖掘,最后挖出的树包含一个抱住树根的锥形土块,将锥形土块用草绳扎紧,就完成了树木移植的挖掘工作。 When working, first draw a circle to be excavated around the tree, put the noose (12) around the tree, straighten the noose (12), and the spiral sawtooth bar (10) forms on the tree and the straightened noose In the plane of the tree, insert it into the soil at a certain angle with the tree, start the gasoline engine (4), when the throttle is increased to a certain degree, the clutch of the gasoline engine (4) will automatically close, and the spiral sawtooth rod (10 ) just rotate and dig downward while discharging soil upward. When digging to the required depth, the operator should change the force along the tangential direction, so that the machine uses the spiral saw rod cone (7) as a fixed point, and excavates along the tangential direction of the circle to be excavated. Finally, the tree dug out contains a The cone-shaped soil clods that live in the roots of the trees are tied tightly with straw ropes, and the excavation work for tree transplantation is completed.

Claims (1)

1. spiral serrated rod type seed moving machine, comprise handle (1), throttle line (2), Rack Body top extension bar (3), gasoline engine (4), gearbox (5), screw rod cone (7), handle damping spring (8), Rack Body (9), spiral saw ratch (10) and cover rope (12), it is characterized in that:
Two borehole jacks are arranged on handle (1) on the extension bar of Rack Body top (3), and fixing by hold-down nut (6), on the extension bar of Rack Body top, (3) cover has damping spring (8); Gasoline engine (4) and gearbox (5) all are fixed on Rack Body (9), and the output shaft of gasoline engine (4) is connected with the embedding of gearbox (5) power shaft phase, and the output shaft of gearbox (5) is connected with spiral saw ratch (10) phase embedding; Spiral saw ratch (10) is provided with the sawtooth (11) along the spiral saw ratch, and the top of spiral saw ratch (10) is furnished with screw rod cone (7), and throttle line (2) is used for controlling gasoline engine (4) throttle and opens size, and cover rope (12) is connected with Rack Body (9).
CN 201110347832 2011-11-07 2011-11-07 Spiral serrated rod type seed moving machine Expired - Fee Related CN102499010B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104160918B (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-11-11 昆明学院 A kind of small-sized tree mover dig tree device
CN104855236A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-26 浙江大学 Transverse milling type tree mover
CN106171825A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-12-07 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 A kind of transplanting tree reserved soil ball is sawed with one heart

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2375069Y (en) * 1999-06-18 2000-04-26 青岛千川木业设备有限公司 Hole borer
CN2893119Y (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-04-25 朱晶瑜 Backpack earth boring machine
CN101112165A (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-01-30 浙江大学 Vibrating seedling transplanter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2375069Y (en) * 1999-06-18 2000-04-26 青岛千川木业设备有限公司 Hole borer
CN2893119Y (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-04-25 朱晶瑜 Backpack earth boring machine
CN101112165A (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-01-30 浙江大学 Vibrating seedling transplanter

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