CN101096817A

CN101096817A - Ironing device

Info

Publication number: CN101096817A
Application number: CNA2007101464164A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 勒内·洪佩特; 居伊·里夏尔; 让-达尼埃尔·韦尔涅
Original assignee: DOMENA
Current assignee: DOMENA
Priority date: 2006-03-16
Filing date: 2007-03-15
Publication date: 2008-01-02
Also published as: DE602007001045D1; FR2898612A1; ATE430829T1; EP1835067A1; EP1835067B1; FR2898612B1

Abstract

The device has an iron (10) comprising a soleplate (60) with a vapor production assembly (12) having a pump (76) and a water supply tank (40) from which water is pumped and brought along a flexible pipe (78) to a vaporization chamber (66). The chamber has injection points for injecting the water pumped from the tank for vaporizing it. A programmable control unit (30) supplies water to the iron when a temperature of the soleplate is sufficient for evaporation of water. The control unit supplies vapor to the iron when the production assembly reaches a predetermined operating temperature.

Description

Pressing machines

The present invention relates to a kind of ironing-tables, it has merged the efficient of common flatiron, steam platform or other vapour system, can come into operation rapidly, obtain comfortable and high efficiency.

Nowadays, the user uses flatiron to press, and following selection is arranged:

-use the light and handy rapidly dried flatiron that heats up, but must use wet cloth;

-use steam iron, a kind of heavier than last, it is slower to heat up, and service time is limited, uses running water can produce incrustation scale rapidly;

-using the steam platform of built-in steam boiler, this is modal a kind of steam platform.The water that all need be vaporized is housed in the steam boiler, needs, also need to wait for and for a long time boiler is refilled cold water and pressurization for a long time with water boil.The effect of steam is general, the very light in weight of flatiron, and incrustation scale mainly is created in the boiler;

The steam platform of the built-in miniature boiler of-use, miniature boiler can be according to the indication of water level detector, at any time use the water under high pressure pump water adding, have the water that minute quantity need be vaporized in the boiler, so, need not to wait for the flatiron very light in weight before and after water tank is filled with than plain cylindrical furnace immersion heater, easily produce incrustation scale in the water tank, handle but can carry out scale removal;

In fact, flatiron is in order to satisfy two different demands at least: one, press the clothing that all are cleaned, and include it in wardrobe.In this case, can wait for that flatiron heats up the long period, because the time required with pressing all clothings is compared, the time of wait is not long, and this thing that normally must do weekly.Its two, the clothing that takes out from wardrobe of flatiron presses out fold, or arrange appropriate, in order to wearing.In this case, flatiron must heat up rapidly, and is because flatiron normally carries out temporarily, very urgent.

So well-equipped user uses two kinds of flatirons to finish this two tasks, a common rapidly flatiron of intensification and the steam platform with powerful flatiron function usually.But the user also can adopt a steam platform that contains instant steam generator, and is the same with common flatiron, only needs the several seconds just can use, and the same with all steam platforms, service time is long.In addition, its flatiron is light, easy operating, and incrustation scale results from the steam generator, but can not cause any danger, because there is not pressure, unlike boiler.

But still there is some shortcoming in the steam platform of the instant generator of this outfit, and this invention will be remedied.In fact, owing to steam does not produce in flatiron, thus there is not water in the flatiron, thereby can not injection water.And when the flatiron task was very urgent, flatiron still seemed long start-up time.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there are a pressing machines to adopt the available power of peak power only to be the flatiron heating, in case reaching is fixed temperature, water just by one independently pump through one independently pipeline be delivered to the vaporizer of flatiron from the separate type water tank, be vaporized into steam subsequently, steam is discharged by soleplate.Whether water tank both can be provided with the anti-tartar processing mode that also can not be provided with water, both can carry out also can not detecting, so that determine whether these water treatment modes are effective, and indicate these modes and need to change, and when needed to change.

Therefore, than other heating power elements, the independent steam generating system that combines with flatiron particularly, boiler or instant generator preferentially heat flatiron, can adopt peak power to quicken flatiron and heat up.

Each side and top cover at the vaporizer of flatiron all adopt certain product to handle, to be convenient to evaporation.

In the spray site that soleplate has also been installed a lot of water, can better utilize the stored heat energy of heating part, enlarge disengagement area, thereby the incrustation scale that produces can disperse to evaporate the time.

Also be provided with working procedure simultaneously for water pump, make its flow maximization when initial, so that be full of the pipeline and the flatiron vaporizer that connect water pump, self-contained water tank very soon, in the flatiron vaporizer, spray the water that needs evaporation then to greatest extent, coupled powering tried hard to keep and demonstrate,proved this function.

Simultaneously, inlet at vaporizer is equipped with a check valve, pipeline just can emptying between such two kinds of operations, because evaporation and steam can produce negative pressure when the flatiron evaporation region is discharged, thereby siphon away ducted water, and pipeline once more water filling need one period long period, in a word, these are all unfavorable to the user, and the user must wait for a period of time and could use steam.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, identical with above-mentioned situation, in a single day the temperature that soleplate is set reaches, boiler or generator, also with peak power, beginning alternately heats up with flatiron, but flatiron preferentially heats up all the time, alternately be meant under the support of circuit peak power, two one of them intensifications of vapour system, and will not heat up simultaneously.

Two kinds of systems alternately heat up and can be provided with in advance, or at the vaporizer of flatiron, or at steam generating system, or carry out the vaporization of water simultaneously at both, and this process also can be controlled, and the user can be by controlling one of them system of pushbutton enable or two systems.

Steam generating system under the situation that boiler or generator are provided with in advance, must wait for after vapour system is moved and just can bring into use steam ironing promptly that this is consistent with current solution.

In addition, can also a nozzle be installed at the flatiron front end, start spraying function by control assembly, nozzle ejects water on the base plate, guarantees that the water diffusion sends to base plate.

The method that realizes above-mentioned possibility is varied, and we will describe some preferred solution among the present invention:

-vaporization carries out the transition to the control assembly by being provided with from flatiron, and for example microprocessor is implemented in the steam generation assembly and vaporizes, and according to the temperature of detector or thermoregulator acquisition, requires or/and allowance starts and to each system's power supply, flatiron preferentially heats up.

-user manually controls electronic mechanical system, or pure electronic system or pure mechanical system, so that select to start some in two kinds of carburetion systems.

Can be in the following ways:

The switch of-control of pump or flatiron vaporizer or instant generator operation;

-three-position switch can select two kinds of steam generating systems one of them or both all to use;

-machinery valve blocks current in two ducted circulations, or the circulation of one of them pipeline, or two pipelines are all unimpeded;

-camming by the control operation bar, block two ducted one or block two pipelines simultaneously, or two pipelines does not block;

-by the electrically operated valve that program is controlled, can control liquid matter in the ducted flow direction, or flow to whole steam generating system, or flow to the flatiron vaporizer.

It is also contemplated that some other is in conjunction with electrically operated valve or turn to the mode of valve plug.

Particularly can realize only adopting the mode of a water pump and a kind of steering mechanical system, by turning to the obstruct pipeline, the water that water pump is extracted or guide to the flatiron vaporizer, or guide instant generator into, the solution of this economy is preferably manual.

Also can adopt the mechanical valve plug (valve) of a water pump and two manual manipulation.Equally, can also only use a water pump and a mozzle, this mozzle links to each other generator with flatiron, a mechanical valve plug is installed behind water pump, water is directed to one of two vapour systems, but simultaneously the steam guiding tube of aqueduct with instant generator exports place is connected, so just water or steam is delivered to flatiron by same conduit.Between the junction of the outlet of generator and two conduits, machinery or electric mechanical valve plug are set, so just can prevent that aqueous reflux is to generator.

Other liquid matter also can be used for flatiron, such as perfume, starch, softener or other flatiron product.These liquid matter can be stored in one or several liquid reserve tank that is independent of water tank, certain methods can be set on flatiron control the injection of these liquids, diffusion, such as parts such as installation sprayers.

Such as, can adopt modes such as pump or some negative pressure system, suck these liquid matter, with itself and water or steam.

These liquid reserve tanks can be arranged in the flatiron, or are arranged in the box body that comprises independent steam generation assembly, or are positioned at both inside, take some modes to guarantee the transmission of liquid matter and spray to spread.

Simultaneously can adopt other modes to prevent to be difficult for the mixing of molten 1 liquid matter.

Following detailed helps to understand better this invention, and this description provides with non-restrictive example, and pairing accompanying drawing is as follows:

Fig. 1 is a flatiron embodiment initial according to the present invention, is made of a flatiron and a boiler that produces steam;

Fig. 2 is according to second section of flatiron embodiment of the present invention, is made of a flatiron and an instant steam generator;

Fig. 3 moves the relevant all temps and the change curve of flow with pressing machines of the present invention;

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are another embodiments of pressing machines among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, have added a soft water handle box;

Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are another embodiments of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 pressing machines, have added current and the shared conduit of steam;

Fig. 8 is another embodiment of Fig. 2 pressing machines, has added two water storage tanks;

Fig. 9 still is another embodiment of Fig. 2 pressing machines, comprises a single pump, supplies with water and steam;

Figure 10 is a mechanical part that can add in Fig. 9 pressing machines;

Figure 11 and 12 is another embodiments of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 pressing machines, adds the additional loop of a discharge liquid additive;

Figure 13 and 14 is another embodiment at the pressing machines of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, has added the additional loop of a discharge liquid additive;

Figure 15 and 16 is another embodiments of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 pressing machines, has added a conduit that current, steam and liquid additive are shared;

Figure 17 and 18 is another pressing machines embodiment, can be with several liquid additives and water and steam fusion;

Figure 19 is the flatiron that uses at first in the pressing machines of this invention;

Figure 20 is second section the flatiron that uses in the pressing machines of this invention;

Figure 21 is with the parts of current and vapor stream mixing, can be installed in the flatiron of Figure 20;

Figure 22 is another flatiron that uses in the pressing machines of this invention.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are two pressing machines of this invention, are made of a flatiron 10 and an independent steam generation assembly 12, and these two parts are joined by water power junction 14.

In the embodiment in figure 1, the steam generation assembly comprises a conventional boiler, or ebullator 20, and by filler plug 22 sealings, its inner water boils by pressure regulator 26 being housed and connecing electric thermal source 24.The steam that produces is delivered in the flatiron 10 through electrically operated valve 28 by steam guiding tube 36, and electrically operated valve 28 is in closed condition usually, by a steam operating key that is arranged on the flatiron, via junction 14, is opened by parts 30 controls of programmable.Certainly, operation and use control for pressing machines also are provided with ON/OFF 32 and state and show (such as 34), preferably are arranged in the steam generation assembly.

In the embodiment of Fig. 2, the steam generation assembly comprises a normal temperature water storage tank 40, by filler plug 42 sealings, its outlet links to each other with electric pump 44, the preferred pump that uses electromagnetic shock, the water of extracting out can be delivered to the instant steam generator 46 of being furnished with thermal source 48, the steam that generator produces gradually is transported in the flatiron 10 by connecting 14 directly through steam lead 36.By being arranged on the steam operating key on the flatiron, the 14 start-up control switches 50 through the junction are to control water pump operation.Identical with last embodiment, operation and use control for pressing machines are provided with ON/OFF 52 and state and show (such as 54), preferably are arranged in the steam generation assembly.

Flatiron is a kind of light relatively iron block, is furnished with base plate 60, and base plate is equipped with heating element heater 62 and temperature monitoring 64, and in addition, the base plate sealing forms vaporizer 66, the diffusion of the water of delivering to base plate via junction 14 can being vaporized.Steam operating key 68 preferably is arranged under the iron handle, makes the user by

touch controls parts

30 or 50, control the electric pump that steam is supplied with electrically operated valve 28 or steam generator 44 according to the instruction that preferably is arranged on the thermometer 70 on the flatiron.

According to the present invention, water is not to be stored among the water storage tank of conventional steam iron, can increase the weight of flatiron like this, and because the water storage tank volume is little, must often add water, on the contrary, the water among the present invention is stored in the big capacity water storage tank in the steam generation assembly 12, and this steam generation assembly also comprises an independent water supply loop that supplies water for flatiron except the steam generation loop.According to embodiment, this big capacity water storage tank or constitute (as Fig. 2 embodiment) by the water storage tank 40 that supplies water for instant generator 46, or constitute (as Fig. 1 embodiment) by the normal temperature water storage tank 72 that is independent of boiler, and be furnished with special-purpose filler plug 74.Water in this water storage tank is extracted by electric pump 76, preferably uses electromagnetic vibration pump, is transported to the vaporizer in the soleplate via a pipeline (flexible pipe 78).In this flatiron, check valve 80 preferably is arranged in the water inlet pipe, prevents the time generation negative pressure because water vaporize in vaporizer, and water is drawn onto in the pipeline.Electric pump 76 by the operating key 68 that is arranged on the flatiron by the

parts

30 or 50 that control steam produces realizes do not indicate which system's steam supply.

Described among Fig. 3 according to the time, the variation of flatiron temperature (curve 3A) and steam generation assembly temperature (3B curve), and according to the time, the changes in flow rate of flatiron supply-water pump 76 (curve 3C).

In curve 3A and 3B, we can see that the temperature of flatiron raises always, and until reaching the Tvf value, this is to begin the preset temperature of vaporizing on soleplate, even the temperature Tp that base plate is set does not reach.Reach temperature Tp from base plate, the detector of adjusting to this temperature value will stop the flatiron heating, and steam generation assembly, boiler or generator will begin to heat up.When in a single day the temperature of flatiron dropped to the preset temperature Tb of detector energy measurement, boiler or generator will stop heating, and flatiron restarts heating.When boiler or generator reach suitable temperature, can produce steam in the generator, steaminess more if desired, two systems all will start and produce more steaminess.

Curve 3C represents the time changes in flow rate of supply-water pump 76.When the baseplate temp value reached Tvf, water pump will start, and the flexible pipe 78 that connects big capacity water storage tank and flatiron can be filled rapidly, reaches flow velocity Dv, and this is to divide required heat to set according to the base plate vaporize water.When boiler or generator reach suitable temperature, water pump will stop to supply water.

Therefore, when adopting peak power heating flatiron, just can use the steam that produces in the flatiron to begin flatiron quickly, than using independent steam generation assembly, particularly faster than the steam of boiler generation.Certainly, when this power is shared in flatiron and boiler or water tank heating jointly, the water yield that the water yield of vaporizing in flatiron will can be vaporized when using peak power.

So, when the flatiron temperature value reaches Tp, boiler or generator are exactly to begin heating automatically, watt level no matter, all can with alternately heating of flatiron, but always preferentially heat flatiron, that is to say when having reached as the instruction temperature T b that restarts thermal detector, the heating flatiron is to temperature required Tp, and generator restarts heating then, until reaching the required temperature of steam generation assembly operating.From this moment, just have only boiler or generator to provide required steam to flatiron.

Clearly, this set can promptly use flatiron, only need just can begin flatiron in 20 to 30 seconds, and particularly all settings all are to press in order to begin as quickly as possible, and the available horsepower timesharing of especially adopting maximum is flatiron and boiler or generator power supply.

In fact, be that the power supply of flatiron and boiler or generator just must be shared general power simultaneously on these two parts.It is slack-off to cause these two parts to heat up thus, thus need the longer time than the embodiment of front, particularly for heating at first so that the flatiron that uses, the ready time is longer.In addition, power in flatiron and steam generation parts and circuit are compatible most possibly, or the power summation of each parts should alternately be the power supplies of two systems, but always preferentially heat flatiron when being higher than the available horsepower of domestic circuit.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are another embodiment of pressing machines of the present invention, water has carried out anti-incrustation scale in the process of a water treatment system of flowing through handles, such as adopting soft water handle box 82, be set directly at the exit of

water tank

40 or 60, and link to each other with calcium content control system 84 (content of mineral substances in the water), by measure electrical conductivity of water or similar other physical measurement elements, provide the indication of " handle and finish ".

In Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the outlet pipe of leading vapour flexible pipe and water pump 76 of boiler 20 or generator 46 is fused into Common Ducts 86 by a connecting box 88.In the embodiment of Fig. 7, for anti-sealing enters instant generator 46 when water pump 76 moves, the outlet at generator in advance is provided with an electrically operated valve or machinery valve 90.Water in the flatiron vaporizer is sent to the pipeline 86 of valve downstream, on the contrary, and in the vaporizer that the steam that is produced by generator 46 can be transported to flatiron through the electrically operated valve opened this moment or machinery valve.

Fig. 8 is that operational mode is similar to Fig. 7, uses two normal temperature

water storage tank

40A and 40B that separate, and is that generator 46 supplies water on the one hand, supplies water to vaporizer via water pump 76 on the other hand.Can be provided with or not be provided with water treatment system 82 and control system 84 thereof.

Omitted supply-water pump 76 among Fig. 9, so flatiron is by electromagnetic pump 44 power supplies that are generator 46 power supplies.For this reason, two pipelines that come out from pump 44 are equipped with

valve

92A and 92B, and alternately or be the power supply of flatiron and generator simultaneously, adopting the mechanical part of describing in detail among Figure 10 is that whole flatiron is powered.These two valves can be controlled by one three bit pad (not shown), preferably be arranged on steam generation parts or the flatiron, realize that water storage tank supplies water to the flatiron vaporizer, or supply water to steam generator, or supply water to both simultaneously, thereby obtain three kinds of different steam flows.

92A and 92B valve preferably adopt a mechanical part to substitute, and promptly shown parts among Figure 10 can select

liquid matter

1 or 2 to pass through by rotating K cam blocking-up flexible pipe simply.In fact, according to the position of cam, cam can allow two kinds of liquid all pass through (position A), allows wherein a kind of liquid by (position B or C), or blocks two kinds of liquid (position D).

What Figure 11 to 16 described is the difference setting of steam generation parts, can use perfume, softening agent or thickener in iron process, such as starch.Therefore, shown in Figure 11 and 12, No. 12 steam generation assemblies are except causing water the pump 76 of flatiron vaporizer, also should comprise the perfume that extracts in the liquid reserve tank 96 or a pump 94 of softening agent, liquid is transported in the flatiron through conduit 98, such as can being arranged on the flatiron front end injecting-unit of (as shown in the figure) (sprayer 100), or the flatiron rear portion, even can be arranged in the vaporizer, implement control by the button 102 that preferably is arranged on the flatiron front portion.

Show the setting of this make-up pump in Figure 13 and 14, adopted the breeding set-up mode of Fig. 6 and the single pipeline of Fig. 7 simultaneously.

At last, in Figure 15 and 16, receive vapor stream and current connecting box 88 and also possess an additional inlet, the liquid matter that absorption pump 94 extracts like this, is known from experience by Common Ducts 104 by the mixed liquor that steam, water and liquid additive constitute, enter the vaporizer of flatiron, shown in precedent.

In Figure 17 and 18, replenish liquid matter for difference and designed storage bin 96A respectively, 96B, 96C, and directly link to each other with pump 94, can select liquid matter by selecting corresponding storage bin, and couple together with pump.According to selection, this pump can transmit and transport the liquid additive that is stored in the interchangeable storage bin, and it is mixed or do not mix with vapor stream, send to flatiron according to selecting, in flatiron, these liquid matter are by unique pipeline, diffuse to base plate or sprayer or other injecting-units by the determining positions of proliferation part 106, DIFFUSION CONTROLLED this time is to control by multi-functional control button 102, and is different from previous single function control (only controlling sprayer).

In Figure 19 and 20, the combination of different liquid additives is not carried out in the steam generation assembly but is directly realized in flatiron.Among water that steam generation assembly 12 obtains and vapor stream inject the separate system 108 that is installed on the flatiron, this system accepts the different liquids additive simultaneously, these liquid matter are by being arranged on the flatiron, with

independent storage bin

112A, 112B, the 110A that 112C links to each other, 110B, the 110C infusion is gone into separate system.Also can adopt anemostat 114 to realize function of injecting, guarantee liquid additive or and water, or with the mixing of steam, mixing material is spread by soleplate, flatiron sprayer or other proliferation part that is positioned on the flatiron by proliferation part 106.

Diffusion system can be arranged on the steam loop, so that make a negative pressuren zone, draws the liquid in any one storage bin of 112A-112C that connects with this negative pressuren zone, with itself and steam, as shown in figure 21.

For the ease of the water evaporates in the vaporizer 66, or be convenient to start vaporizer, preferably cover the carbon fluorine coating 116 of one deck low-friction coefficient at the vaporizer inwall, this coating has waterproof, NA superperformance, does not almost have the liquid or solid material can be for a long time attached on this coating.About coating, most typical example is to use XYLAN ^(xylan).This will be beneficial to evaporation very much, simultaneously steam will be injected in this vaporizer by the 66A-66C multiple spot, as shown in figure 22, can enlarge disengagement area like this, issuable incrustation scale can not gathered an entrance.

For steam ironing, the different embodiment of the pressing machines of above-mentioned displaying also comprise following advantage, compare with dried flatiron, can realize flatiron equally quickly:

The weight of-flatiron is the same with dried flatiron;

-initial the steam that produces is the same with the common steam pressing machines;

The water of-use is handled through scale removal, and takes mode to control the scale removal process, eliminates the possibility that incrustation scale generates;

-because the volume of flatiron independence water storage tank is big, and the frequency of supplementing water is lower, can be in the retaining incessantly of any moment of flatiron, thus guaranteed to use when unlimited;

-can be with the flatiron steam flow as first flow;

-no matter which kind of form the steam generation parts are: instant generator or replaceable or non-exchange boiler, can utilize the powerful flow of whole steam generation parts, by with the connection of vaporizer as second steam flow;

-can use a large amount of steam of flatiron and the generation of steam generation parts simultaneously.

Claims

1. pressing machines comprise a flatiron (10), and flatiron is made up of the base plate (60) and the steam generation assembly (12) that are equipped with vaporizer (66), and the steam generation assembly is by control assembly (30; 50) control connects (14) by the water power that comprises steam lead (36) and links to each other with flatiron, and in addition, above-mentioned steam generation assembly comprises a pump (76) and a water storage tank (40; 72), send to above-mentioned vaporizer via conduit (78) from the water that this cistern pumps, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned control assembly supplies water to flatiron by control pump, big flow water when enough guaranteeing the evaporation of moisture content, the temperature (Tvf) of base plate is provided, so that be full of the connecting duct between water storage tank and the vaporizer rapidly, subsequently, when the steam generation assembly reaches set running temperature (Tvg), to the flatiron delivering vapor, discharge returns back to both constant flow (Dv) simultaneously, to guarantee can not surpass the evaporation limit of soleplate.

2. pressing machines as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned vaporizer comprises a plurality of injection points, is used for the water of vaporizing and extracting from above-mentioned water storage tank.

3. pressing machines as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: all inwalls of above-mentioned vaporizer are with one deck carbon fluorine coating (116), so that the evaporation of water that extracts from above-mentioned water storage tank.

4. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: also be included in water is equipped with a check valve (80) from the above-mentioned connection conduit of water storage tank guiding vaporizer.

5. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned steam generation assembly comprises an instant generator of steam (46), obtain moisture content by a pump (44) from water storage tank (40), described water storage tank also supplies water to vaporizer simultaneously.

6. pressing machines as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the position that above-mentioned processing unit (50) is determined according to one or more switches, can supply water to the instant generator of steam from water storage tank by control pump (44), or control pump (76) from water storage tank to the flatiron vaporizer, or supply water to two grip assemblies.

7. pressing machines as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described switch is a three-position switch, can finish one of following function: use instant generator of steam or vaporizer or use both simultaneously.

8. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: also comprise a mechanical valve plug, in transport of water and the steam two conduits to the flatiron any one can be carried out closure, or two conduits is closed simultaneously, or two conduits does not carry out closure.

9. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: comprise two machinery valves, be separately positioned on water and delivery of steam to the two conduits of flatiron, can carry out obturation or not carry out obturation by two conduits.

10. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: (92A 92B), is separately positioned on water and delivery of steam to the two conduits of flatiron, can carry out obturation or not carry out obturation by two conduits to comprise two electrically operated valves.

11. pressing machines as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: the said electric valve door is controlled by above-mentioned processing unit.

12. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that: flatiron possesses some diffusion ways (106), according to both allocations of selection mode (102), steam and/or water are imported the sprayer (100) that is arranged in the flatiron front portion, import in the vaporizer or among both.

13. pressing machines as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: comprise electrically operated valve or machinery valve in the described shunting mode, by closure or squeezing action in water and steam lead.

14., it is characterized in that: use unitary catheter (86) alternately or the simultaneously steam in the transit steam generation part and the water in the water storage tank as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 12.

15. pressing machines as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: the outlet at the instant generator of steam is provided with an electrically operated valve (90), and anti-sealing enters generator when arriving vaporizer through above-mentioned unitary catheter.

16. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that: use common pump (44) water to be delivered in the vaporizer of instant generator of steam or flatiron, at this delivery side of pump place, a choke system (92A also is installed on aqueduct and steam lead, 92B), by the running of control module, will be in the two conduits of flatiron transporting water and steam one be blocked, or the obstruction two conduits, or two conduits all do not block.

17. pressing machines as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: above-mentioned choke system comprises one or several machinery valve or one or several electrically operated valve, can or push two conduits that block simultaneously or do not block to flatiron transporting water and steam by closure.

18. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 17, it is characterized in that: the treatment system that also comprises a water (72), be made of softening scale removal box (70), this box links to each other with a system of measuring inorganic salt content in the water, guarantees the detection to the water of water storage tank outflow.

19. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 18, it is characterized in that: comprise two water storage tanks (40A, 40B), the water of one of them water storage tank after treatment, supply water to flatiron vaporizer and instant steam generator, and undressed water tank does not supply water.

20., it is characterized in that: also comprise one or several additional liquid reserve tank (96A, 96B, 96C as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 19; 112A, 112B, 112C), storaging liquid additive, additive can inject or not be injected among water or the steam lead, are spread by sprayer, vaporizer or other proliferation part subsequently.

21. pressing machines as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that: described flatiron comprises a branch system (108), the liquid matter that water mixes with material in the above-mentioned additional liquid reserve tank can be transported to vaporizer, sprayer or other zone of flatiron.

22. pressing machines as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that: also comprise an anemostat system, can with steam loop that a certain annex solution in the additional liquid reserve tank links to each other on make a negative pressuren zone.

23. as any one described pressing machines in the claim 1 to 22, it is characterized in that: a pump that links to each other with additional liquid reserve tank is arranged, liquid additive in the liquid reserve tank, pump can be injected into additive in aqueduct or the steam lead according to selecting, spread by the different proliferation parts in the pressing machines again, such as base plate, sprayer or other parts.