Pu'er tea ointment and production technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the deep processing manufacture craft of tealeaves, especially relate to a kind of production technology of tea cream.
Background technology
Tea is one of three big beverages of generally acknowledging at present in the world, contains hundreds of chemical compositions in the tea, has an appointment 500 kinds by what existing technological means analyzed, still has many other chemical compositions to wait for that the invention of more advanced analytical instrument realizes.Just the chemistry in the tealeaves that has analyzed becomes material, is important active material with fragrance component, alkaloid, amino acid, Polyphenols etc. wherein.Especially Pu'er tea is especially because of three height to the modern: high fat of blood, higher fatty acid, hypertension and diuresis toxin expelling have significant curative effect, and extremely the consumer welcomes, and sales volume is increasing.
Why Pu'er tea becomes one of elaboration in numerous tealeaves, is because its distinctive geographical growing environment and manufacture craft, deposit more specificity such as perfume (or spice) more and be different from other outstanding tealeaves.In addition Pu'er tea have separate grease, aid digestion, warm stomach, the extremely vast people that drinks tea of function such as relieve the effect of alcohol of promoting the production of body fluid, quench the thirst, sober up likes deeply.But Pu'er tea brew technology, the utensil of use all has special requirement, can demonstrate fully the characteristic of Pu'er tea.Fast for most work rhythm, as to be pressed for time modern, needing the cost plenty of time to brew tea according to strict operation is a unlikely thing.By the Pu'er tea paste that special process is obtained through refining, just can make the people that drinks tea both enjoy distinctive time sweet, mellow, lubricious sentiment of siping tea of Pu'er tea, be of value to healthy again.Make Pu'er tea paste become place reception honored guests' such as teahouse, office good merchantable brand.
Chinese patent application number: 200410022145.8, open day on January 12nd, 2005, publication number CN1561775A.Disclose a kind of tea cream and production method thereof, the one-tenth of 1 part of weight has been sampled tea put into container, added the boiling water of 6 to 11 parts of weight, soaked after 8 to 35 minutes, get angry and boil, slowly endured 40-80 minute with slow fire again, at room temperature left standstill subsequently 8-18 hour, boil, the filtering tea grounds gets tea juice again.Gained tea juice is slowly endured with slow fire, gone out the giving off a strong fragrance flavor in 3-6 hour, continue to endure slowly with slow fire.Until receiving the hot lotion of moisture to the greatest extent.This method Production Time is long, and traditional handicraft personal experience's composition is more, and is not too suitable to producing in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the Pu'er tea ointment and the production technology thereof of a kind of suitable scale, batch process.
A kind of Pu'er tea ointment, it is characterized in that described Pu'er tea ointment be mainly adopt spontaneous fermentation 1 year, 2-3, more than 3 years tea assorted, through the living Pu'er tea ointment that adds water boil, concentrates, oven dry is made.
The Pu'er tea ointment production craft step is as follows:
1) raw material is selected for use and is grown in the domestic great cause kind tea in Yunnan, after the solarization young worker plants processing, and chopping;
2) tealeaves after will shredding is put into water and is boiled;
The millet paste that 3) will boil filters;
4) millet paste after will filtering is put into distil container and is condensed into rare melicera tea cream;
5) it is dry to put into drying box through the rare melicera tea cream of distillation;
6) the block tea cream that becomes after super-dry in the drying box is taken out, put into shaper and finalize the design;
7) package tea cream after the typing with masking foil.
Described raw material is selected for use and is grown in the domestic great cause kind tea in Yunnan Province, and is great cause kind arbor tea, and the treatment process that completes is to shine green grass or young crops.Weight according to the tealeaves of different spontaneous fermentation time is come proportioning, the percentage by weight of tea is that the weight portion of spontaneous fermentation more than 3 years is for being not less than 10%, the weight portion in 2 years to 3 years of spontaneous fermentation is for being not less than 20%, and the weight portion of spontaneous fermentation then is for being no more than 70%.
Tealeaves after the described chopping is put into water and is boiled, process 2) water that adopted is any in pure water, mineral water, the mountain spring water; And in water, adding the grain wine that alcoholic strength is not less than 50 degree, the weight portion of wine and water is 1:500 to 1:1000.
The tea of chopping is 1:50-100 with the weight ratio of adding the water of grain wine, tealeaves and the water that added grain wine is put into container boil, and the time of boiling is that water temperature remained on more than 90 degrees centigrade 4-6 minute, with obtaining filtered fluid I after the 30 purpose gauze coarse filtrations; Again the tea grounds after the coarse filtration is put into container, put into equivalent weight part interpolation the water of grain wine under equal process conditions, boiled 8-12 minute, with obtaining filtered fluid II after the 30 purpose gauze coarse filtrations; Again the tea grounds after the coarse filtration is put into container, put into equivalent weight part interpolation the water of grain wine under equal process conditions, boiled 15-20 minute, with obtaining filtered fluid III after the 30 purpose gauze coarse filtrations; To treat that next distillation process uses after coarse filtration liquid I, II, the III mixing.
Distillation, filtering technique is after coarse filtration liquid I, the mixed liquid of II, III are concentrated into half of original volume through distillation, and the soup look of millet paste becomes when rose-red, when naturally cooling to environment temperature at normal temperatures, again with the smart filtration of industrial food-grade filter paper.
Concentrate putting into the distil container second distillation through the strong tea soup after smart the filtration, the distillation of strong tea soup is concentrated into rare melicera tea cream.Being used to boil the container of tea and distilling the container that concentrates is to make with nonmetallic materials, and best material is that enamel or pottery are made.
Drying process is that rare melicera tea cream is put into drying box, drying box is remained under the temperature conditions of 80C °-100C °, and rare melicera strong tea cream is dried to Block type tea cream.Block type tea cream is shaped into piece according to the Different Weight shaper, packages, warehouse-in with masking foil.
Pu'er tea ointment production technology of the present invention, compared with prior art, distinguishing feature is: yield is 10%, tea cream according to this explained hereafter, after brewing with in pure water, mineral water, the mountain spring water any, returning that the colourity of soup look, brightness, transparency and mouthfeel are equivalent to that the Pu'er tea of spontaneous fermentation more than 10 years just may have is sweet, mellow, lubricious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be Pu'er tea ointment production technology concrete operations flow charts
The specific embodiment
The Pu'er tea ointment of 1. 1 kinds of suitable scales of embodiment, batch process, its production technology is as follows:
A-1. raw material is selected for use and is grown in the domestic great cause kind tea in Yunnan, after the solarization young worker plants processing, and chopping; Weight according to the tealeaves of different spontaneous fermentation time is come proportioning, and the percentage by weight of tea is that the weight portion of spontaneous fermentation more than 3 years is 10%, and the weight portion in 2 years to 3 years of spontaneous fermentation is 20%, and the weight portion of spontaneous fermentation then is 70%.
A-2. the tealeaves after the described chopping is put into water and is boiled, and the water that is adopted is any in pure water, mineral water, the mountain spring water; And in water, adding the grain wine that alcoholic strength is not less than 50 degree, the weight portion of wine and water is 1:500, the tealeaves after the chopping is put into water boil.
A-3. tealeaves and the water that added grain wine are put into container and boil, the time of boiling is that water temperature remained on more than 90 degrees centigrade 4 minutes, with obtaining filtered fluid I after the 30 purpose gauze coarse filtrations; Again the tea grounds after the coarse filtration is put into container, put into equivalent weight part interpolation the water of grain wine under equal process conditions, boiled 8 minutes, with obtaining filtered fluid II after the 30 purpose gauze coarse filtrations; Again the tea grounds after the coarse filtration is put into container, put into equivalent weight part interpolation the water of grain wine under equal process conditions, boiled 15 minutes, with obtaining filtered fluid III after the 30 purpose gauze coarse filtrations; To treat that next distillation process uses after coarse filtration liquid I, II, the III mixing.
A-4. distillation, filtering technique is after coarse filtration liquid I, the mixed liquid of II, III are concentrated into half of original volume through distillation, and the soup look of millet paste becomes when rose-red, when naturally cooling to environment temperature at normal temperatures, again with the smart filtration of industrial food-grade filter paper.Concentrate putting into the distil container second distillation through the strong tea soup after smart the filtration, the distillation of strong tea soup is concentrated into rare melicera tea cream.Being used to boil the container of tea and distilling the container that concentrates is to make with nonmetallic materials, and best material is that enamel or pottery are made.Millet paste after filtering is put into distil container be condensed into rare melicera tea cream.
A-5. it is dry to put into drying box through the rare melicera tea cream of distillation, and drying process is that rare melicera tea cream is put into drying box, drying box is remained under the temperature conditions of 80C °-100C °, and rare melicera strong tea cream is dried to Block type tea cream.
A-6. the block tea cream that becomes after super-dry in the drying box is taken out, put into shaper and finalize the design, Block type tea cream is shaped into piece according to weight 5 gram shapers.
A-7. package tea cream after the typing with masking foil, package warehouse-in with masking foil.
The Pu'er tea ointment of 2. 1 kinds of suitable scales of embodiment, batch process, its production technology is as follows:
B-1. raw material is selected for use and is grown in the domestic great cause kind tea in Yunnan, after the solarization young worker plants processing, and chopping; Weight according to the tealeaves of different spontaneous fermentation time is come proportioning, and the percentage by weight of tea is that the weight portion of spontaneous fermentation more than 3 years is 15%, and the weight portion in 2 years to 3 years of spontaneous fermentation is 25%, and the weight portion of spontaneous fermentation then is 60%.
B-2. the tealeaves after the described chopping is put into water and is boiled, and the water that is adopted is any in pure water, mineral water, the mountain spring water; And in water, adding the grain wine that alcoholic strength is not less than 53 degree, the weight portion of wine and water is 1:1000, the tealeaves after the chopping is put into water boil.
B-3. tealeaves and the water that added grain wine are put into container and boil, the time of boiling is that water temperature remained on more than 90 degrees centigrade 6 minutes, with obtaining filtered fluid I after the 30 purpose gauze coarse filtrations; Again the tea grounds after the coarse filtration is put into container, put into equivalent weight part interpolation the water of grain wine under equal process conditions, boiled 12 minutes, with obtaining filtered fluid II after the 30 purpose gauze coarse filtrations; Again the tea grounds after the coarse filtration is put into container, put into equivalent weight part interpolation the water of grain wine under equal process conditions, boiled 20 minutes, with obtaining filtered fluid III after the 30 purpose gauze coarse filtrations; To treat that next distillation process uses after coarse filtration liquid I, II, the III mixing.
B-4. distillation, filtering technique is after coarse filtration liquid I, the mixed liquid of II, III are concentrated into half of original volume through distillation, and the soup look of millet paste becomes when rose-red, when naturally cooling to environment temperature at normal temperatures, again with the smart filtration of industrial food-grade filter paper.Concentrate putting into the distil container second distillation through the strong tea soup after smart the filtration, the distillation of strong tea soup is concentrated into rare melicera tea cream.Being used to boil the container of tea and distilling the container that concentrates is to make with nonmetallic materials, and best material is that enamel or pottery are made.Millet paste after filtering is put into distil container be condensed into rare melicera tea cream.
B-5. it is dry to put into drying box through the rare melicera tea cream of distillation, and drying process is that rare melicera tea cream is put into drying box, drying box is remained under the temperature conditions of 80C °-100C °, and rare melicera strong tea cream is dried to Block type tea cream.
B-6. the block tea cream that becomes after super-dry in the drying box is taken out, put into shaper and finalize the design, Block type tea cream is shaped into piece according to weight 10 gram shapers.
B-7. package tea cream after the typing with masking foil, package warehouse-in with masking foil.