CN101095398A - Embedded type data control planting method and planting device - Google Patents
Embedded type data control planting method and planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101095398A CN101095398A CNA2006100284827A CN200610028482A CN101095398A CN 101095398 A CN101095398 A CN 101095398A CN A2006100284827 A CNA2006100284827 A CN A2006100284827A CN 200610028482 A CN200610028482 A CN 200610028482A CN 101095398 A CN101095398 A CN 101095398A
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides an embedded data controlling cultivation method, which is characterized in that: the crop is planted in organic soil, organic soil is in the planting box, planting box is hanged in planting tube, the culture nutrient solution is conveyed to planting tube through water tank and water pump, the planting tube is equipped with electronic temperature gauge, acid-base scale detector, ion concentration detector and level gauge, and the data is showed on computer. The device in this invention comprises planting tube and planting box, planting box is hanged inside opening, the bottom of planting box is equipped with through hole, one end of planting tube is connected with water tank through pipeline of backwater pipeline, and the other end is connected with water tank through water pump. The quantity and quality of crop are good under manual control. The investment is low and technique is easy, so it is easy for wide application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant cultivation technology, relate in particular to computer-controlled plant cultivation technology, particularly a kind of embedded data control cultivation method and culturing device.
Background technology
In the modern agriculture, greenhouse cultivation reduces damage by disease and insect owing to can suitably control the influence of natural environments such as temperature, rainwater, wind, and is therefore very universal.Booth plantation at present has organic rib cultivation and two kinds of mainstream technologys of computer-controlled soilless culture, the specification requirement of wherein organic rib cultivation is relatively low, near traditional open-air planting type, the peasant is acceptant, but influenced greatly by soil property, the sandstone mountain area of soil property difference and the area plant growth of coastal saline-alkali soil are influenced.In addition, under the long-term planting condition of single variety, the absorption of fertilizer selectivity can make soil quality descend continuously, and the specific disease insect pest of this kind crop takes place easily and propagates.And the investment of computer-controlled soilless culture is big, the specification requirement height, and it is big to promote difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of embedded data control cultivation method, described this embedded data control cultivation method will solve that the greenhouse cultivation technology is subjected to soil property to influence greatly, invest greatly in the prior art, specification requirement height, the big technical problem of popularization difficulty.
This embedded data control cultivation method of the present invention, comprise a process of utilizing culture fluid plantation plant, wherein, in the described process of utilizing culture fluid plantation plant, at first with plant planting in organic soil, described organic soil is arranged in the plantation box, described plantation box is suspended in the plantation pipe, utilize tank then, water pump is carried culture fluid in the plantation pipe, in the plantation pipe, electronic thermometer is set, the acid-base value detector, ion concentration detector and liquid level gauge, utilize calculator to read electronic thermometer, the acid-base value detector, the measured value of ion concentration detector and liquid level gauge utilizes the course of conveying of calculator by water pump and solenoid control culture fluid.
6. the present invention also aims to provide a kind of culturing device of realizing above-mentioned cultivation method, described culturing device is made of plantation pipe and plantation box, wherein, the side of described plantation pipe is to being provided with opening, described plantation box is suspended in the described opening, the bottom of plantation box is provided with through hole, one end of plantation pipe is connected with a tubing pump by water return pipeline, described tubing pump is connected with a tank by pipeline, be provided with a magnetic valve between described tank and the water return pipeline, the other end of plantation pipe is connected with a water pump by pipeline, and described water pump is connected with described tank by pipeline, is provided with liquid level gauge in the plantation pipe.
Further, the diameter of described open upper end is less than the diameter of plantation box upper end.
Further, be provided with electronic thermometer, acid-base value detector and ion concentration detector in the described plantation pipe, described liquid level gauge is the electronic level meter, score is not connected with a control calculator by lead with electronic level for described electronic thermometer, acid-base value detector, ion concentration detector, and described control calculator is connected with the controller of water supply pump, the controller of draining pump and the controller of magnetic valve respectively by communication cable.
Further, be provided with stop valve in the described water return pipeline.
Concrete, electronic thermometer described in the present invention, acid-base value detector, ion concentration detector, liquid level gauge and electronic level meter, control calculator all adopt known schemes of the prior art, known solution about electronic thermometer, acid-base value detector, ion concentration detector, liquid level gauge and electronic level meter, control calculator, those skilled in the art all understand, do not repeat them here.
Operation principle of the present invention is: be provided with organic soil in the plantation box, the plant planting that needs to cultivate is in the plantation box, utilize tank, water pump in the plantation pipe, to carry culture fluid, when the liquid level of culture fluid reaches the bottom of plantation box, culture fluid enters in the interior soil of plantation box, for plant provides nutrition.Utilize electronic thermometer, acid-base value detector, ion concentration detector and liquid level gauge to detect temperature, acid-base value, ion concentration and the liquid level of culture fluid, instructed to water pump and magnetic valve output corresponding work by the parameter that preset parameters and detection obtain by the control calculator, the control culture fluid contacts and disengaging with the plantation box.
The present invention and prior art compare, and its effect is actively with tangible.Be provided with organic soil in the plantation box, the plant planting that needs to cultivate is in the plantation box, near the traditional cultivation mode, accepted by the peasant easily, the plantation box is arranged in the plantation pipe, utilizes tank, water pump to carry culture fluid in the plantation pipe, utilize the parameter of control computer control culture fluid, make plant under the good condition of artificial control, to give full play to growing power, reach the purpose of high yield and high quality.Cost investment simultaneously is little, and specification requirement is low, is convenient to promote the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embedded data control culturing device among the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, embedded data control cultivation method of the present invention and culturing device are made of plantation pipe 1 and plantation box 2, wherein, the side of described plantation pipe 1 is to being provided with opening, described plantation box 2 is suspended in the described opening, the bottom of plantation box 2 is provided with through hole, one end of plantation pipe 1 is connected with a tubing pump 4 by water return pipeline 3, described tubing pump 4 is connected with a tank 5 by pipeline, be provided with a magnetic valve 6 between described tank 5 and the water return pipeline 3, the other end of plantation pipe 1 is connected with a water pump 7 by pipeline, and described water pump 7 is connected with described tank 5 by pipeline, is provided with liquid level gauge in the plantation pipe 1.
Further, the diameter of described open upper end is less than the diameter of plantation box 2 upper ends.
Further, be provided with electronic thermometer, acid-base value detector and ion concentration detector in the described plantation pipe 1, described liquid level gauge is the electronic level meter, score is not connected with a control calculator by lead with electronic level for described electronic thermometer, acid-base value detector, ion concentration detector, and described control calculator is connected with the controller of water supply pump 7, the controller of draining pump 7 and the controller of magnetic valve 6 respectively by communication cable.
Further, be provided with stop valve 8 in the described water return pipeline 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, utilize the plantation box to cultivate cucumber.Green cucumber is in plantation box 2, and plantation box 2 embeds in the cover box of planting on the pipe 1.The nutrient solution that cucumber growth needs flows in plantation pipe 1.Need carry out work with magnetic valve 6 with different instructions by computer-controlled preset parameters feed pump 7, control nutrient solution and plantation the contacting and disengaging of box 2, the absorption of the needed nutritional applications composition that guarantees to grow by the cucumber different growing stages.Need the temperature of FEEDBACK CONTROL, the acid-base value of rich water (PH), the ion concentration of solution (EC) etc.s feed back to digital controller to handle after being detected by probe, send work order, and the adjustment parameter makes it the requirement that reaches default.
Digital controller is concentrated and is installed in the control cabinet.Main frame is responsible for data and is handled and programme-control, and part is except the implant system part.Main programmable device, relay, timer, sensor measurement probe.Main frame detects by predefined program and sensor and sends work order control after feedack is handled.Whole implant system is finished the requirement of each vegetative stage Different Nutrition of cucumber and environmental condition control in an orderly manner.Control section is provided with manually and two kinds of distinct programs of automatic program control.Manually parameter can be set separately.Independent respectively control.Automatic program control.Can after setting the control parameter, control the composition (PH and EC) of duty water temperature or rich water nutrient solution automatically, replenish CO2 gas and apply sterilization pesticide.Cucumber can be given full play to the growth of nutrition and draw for power under the good condition of artificial control, reach the purpose of high yield and high quality.
Control system of the present invention is simpler than modernized computer-controlled booth system.Therefore plant the cultivation histosol in the box, have automatically to absorb nutrition part and slow releasing function, play the effect that nature is regulated.Therefore only water, the automation of fertilising control just can be saved daily kind of loaded down with trivial details planting management.Save manually, reduce cost.The computer digital control data is handled rapidly accurately.The common labor management of the growth fraction of cucumber will be got well.Embedded cultivation is adopted immersion liquid and is taken off the liquid crab rooting and can accurately irrigate control.Cucumber is absorbed water when immersion liquid and absorb nutrition, oxygen uptake helps the basic growth of cucumber when taking off the liquid crab rooting, bad root phenomenon can not take place.Add that the liquid temperature can control automatically, more help the growth of cucumber.And water-saving, economize fertilizer, reduce cost.
Histosol in the plantation box of embedded plantation can be handled in batch production.Need be in the earth large-area treatment, and be subjected to the restriction of soil condition.Method of the present invention can be in coastal saline land, and the poor district of mountain land, even concrete floor are as long as places such as roof have the occasion of power and water to plant.Help enlarging the cultivated area of China's vegetables and fruits, improve crop yield, positive meaning is arranged.The industrialization processing of cultivation matrix soil is handled and can be overcome the various defectives that crop brings continuously.To developing specialized plantation, keep good quality and high output helpful.
Do not have planting experimentally of seed cucumber by the minitype fruits type and can improve 20%, one people and can manage a plurality of canopies, management is manually saved greatly and is irrigated, the fertilising scope only limit to plant box, fertilizer is saved, cost reduces greatly.Can in embedded digital control implant system, carry different vegetables and fruits class crops as long as adjust the proportioning of organic matter in the plantation box and the composition of nutrient solution.Because the dependence to environment reduces, the probability that damage by disease and insect takes place reduces, and the amount that applies insectofungicide drops to limit, helps cultivating non-harmful safe and reliable green vegetables and fruits.
Claims (5)
1. an embedded data is controlled cultivation method, comprise a process of utilizing culture fluid plantation plant, it is characterized in that: in the described process of utilizing culture fluid plantation plant, at first with plant planting in organic soil, described organic soil is arranged in the plantation box, described plantation box is suspended in the plantation pipe, utilize tank then, water pump is carried culture fluid in the plantation pipe, in the plantation pipe, electronic thermometer is set, the acid-base value detector, ion concentration detector and liquid level gauge, utilize calculator to read electronic thermometer, the acid-base value detector, the measured value of ion concentration detector and liquid level gauge utilizes the course of conveying of calculator by water pump and solenoid control culture fluid.
2. culturing device of realizing embedded data control cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, constitute by plantation pipe and plantation box, it is characterized in that: the side of described plantation pipe is to being provided with opening, described plantation box is suspended in the described opening, the bottom of plantation box is provided with through hole, one end of plantation pipe is connected with a tubing pump by water return pipeline, described tubing pump is connected with a tank by pipeline, be provided with a magnetic valve between described tank and the water return pipeline, the other end of plantation pipe is connected with a water pump by pipeline, described water pump is connected with described tank by pipeline, is provided with liquid level gauge in the plantation pipe.
3. embedded data control cultivation method as claimed in claim 2 and culturing device is characterized in that: the diameter of described open upper end is less than the diameter of plantation box upper end.
4. embedded data control cultivation method as claimed in claim 3 and culturing device, it is characterized in that: be provided with electronic thermometer, acid-base value detector and ion concentration detector in the described plantation pipe, described liquid level gauge is the electronic level meter, score is not connected with a control calculator by lead with electronic level for described electronic thermometer, acid-base value detector, ion concentration detector, and described control calculator is connected with the controller of water supply pump, the controller of draining pump and the controller of magnetic valve respectively by communication cable.
5. embedded data control cultivation method as claimed in claim 4 and culturing device is characterized in that: be provided with stop valve in the described water return pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100284827A CN101095398A (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | Embedded type data control planting method and planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100284827A CN101095398A (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | Embedded type data control planting method and planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101095398A true CN101095398A (en) | 2008-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100284827A Pending CN101095398A (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | Embedded type data control planting method and planting device |
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| CN (1) | CN101095398A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103499984A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Nutrient solution ion concentration control method and system |
-
2006
- 2006-06-30 CN CNA2006100284827A patent/CN101095398A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103499984A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Nutrient solution ion concentration control method and system |
| CN103499984B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-09-28 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | nutrient solution ion concentration control method and system |
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