CN101086333A - Fixed burning equipment - Google Patents
Fixed burning equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101086333A CN101086333A CN 200610046829 CN200610046829A CN101086333A CN 101086333 A CN101086333 A CN 101086333A CN 200610046829 CN200610046829 CN 200610046829 CN 200610046829 A CN200610046829 A CN 200610046829A CN 101086333 A CN101086333 A CN 101086333A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace wall
- heater
- furnace body
- fixed type
- feed arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fixed burning device which comprises a furnace body, a fire supply system, an air supply system, an automatic slag discharging mechanism and a feeding device cooling system, wherein the furnace body is fixed on the ground, the automatic slag discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body, the fire supply system is connected with the middle part of the furnace body through a fire spraying pipe, the upper end of the furnace body is respectively provided with a feeding device and a chimney, and the cooling system is arranged at the feeding device. The ignition device has the characteristics of simple operation, safe and reliable operation, convenience for ignition, slag discharge, maintenance operation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of treatment technology of war products, specifically a kind of fixed type burning apparatus.
Background technology
In the prior art, handling war products mainly is to carry out actual combat to destroy and destroy on the spot in the gully of spaciousness, because the power of explosive is big and certain range arranged, so just require very big space to satisfy the requirement of destroying, even such condition has been arranged, again owing to the blast special hazard, so just require within the specific limits the people to be arranged at explosion time.Input like this man power and material is big especially, nonetheless, also have personnel movable in explosive range in blast sometimes, thereby the personnel that cause injures.Also having a kind of method of handling priming system, is exactly portable incinerator.This mode is placed in incinerator on the moving body exactly, does not transmit pay-off, and product to be destroyed can only be by manually putting into body of heater, flame and fuel oil separately, again owing to be portable, thereby chimney is shorter, relatively poor so discharge fume, local in addition limited and deslagging is difficulty comparatively.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the comparatively problem of difficulty of unnecessary casualties, the relatively poor and deslagging of smoke evacuation, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of advanced technology, safe and reliable to operation, have igniting, an a kind of fixed type burning apparatus convenient and that be convenient to keep in repair characteristics such as work of slagging tap.
Technical scheme of the present invention: comprise body of heater, confession ignition system, air feed system, automatic tapping mechanism, feed arrangement cooling system, wherein body of heater is fixed in ground, automatically tapping mechanism is installed in bottom of furnace body, be connected with the body of heater middle part by spit tube for ignition system, the upper end of body of heater is respectively equipped with feed arrangement and chimney, and described cooling system is installed in the feed arrangement place;
Described body of heater is upper furnace body, shaft and lower furnace body split-type structural, and upper furnace body is a single layer structure; Shaft is a double-decker, because internal layer is connected with outer removable imperial formula; Opening is established in the lower furnace body bottom, be internal layer furnace wall, sublevel furnace wall, wall and outer furnace wall four-layer structure, leaving the gap between internal layer furnace wall and the sublevel furnace wall, is the changeable type mounting structure between sublevel furnace wall and the outer furnace wall, establishes wall between sublevel furnace wall and outer furnace wall; Described wall is a cement material; Described upper furnace body, shaft and lower furnace body connect by flange, set the position seam between flange; Describedly adopt two burners for ignition system, be connected with spit tube, the spit tube number is 2, and staggered relatively installing on the shaft sidewall is connected with flange on the shaft with screw, and inclination is installed on the furnace wall and locates, and then stretches among the body of heater; Described spit tube is connected with one section pipe that has inclined hole with supplying the ignition system junction with bolt; Described automatic tapping mechanism comprises deslagging car, transport vehicle, cylinder, and deslagging car upper surface is installed on protection and uses steel plate, and deslagging car top edge is provided with guide rail, and described guide rail is screwed onto bottom of furnace body; The deslagging car is connected with cylinder, and transport vehicle is installed in deslagging car below, i.e. lower furnace body bottom opening place; In the passage of described feed arrangement relatively, be staggeredly equipped with plate washer; And channel outlet is established a rebound; In the chimney of described fume extractor relatively, be staggeredly equipped with dividing plate; Described cooling system is arranged on the feed arrangement of feed arrangement.
Main feature of the present invention:
1. handling safety is in particular in:
1) because feed arrangement of the present invention has adopted two baffle mechanisms, can prevent effectively that explosion fragment from flying out from feed arrangement.
2) feed arrangement of the present invention has adopted water-cooled body, can effectively reduce the feed arrangement temperature, has prevented because the feed arrangement temperature is too high, is destroyed the phenomenon of equipment in the blast of feed arrangement place and takes place.
3) the present invention adopts the isolation structure fume extractor, can effectively stop flying out of explosion fragment.
4) tapping mechanism of the present invention adopts cylinder pulling deslagging car to go out deslagging, can avoid existing in the residue do not burn and state is not clear is destroyed thing to potential safety hazard that operating personnel caused.
2. reliable
Of the present invention for two Burner Technology of ignition system employing, compact conformation, reliable operation; Have igniting, the continuous productive process of slagging tap characteristics.
3. be convenient to maintenance
Body of heater of the present invention adopts the split-type structural design, and internal layer can be removed, and is convenient to change after blowing up and maintenance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a furnace binding schematic diagram among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is for ignition system and spit tube structural representation among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is an automatic discharge system architecture schematic diagram among Fig. 1.
Concrete embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples structure of the present invention is described in detail:
Fixed type burning apparatus comprises body of heater 1, confession ignition system 2, automatic tapping mechanism 3, cooling system, wherein body of heater 1 is fixed in ground by anchoring bolt, automatically tapping mechanism 3 is installed in body of heater 1 bottom, spit tube 2-1 for ignition system 2 is connected with body of heater 1 middle part, the upper end of body of heater 1 is connected with feed arrangement 1-2 with bolt, can allow the material that transmits by the material loading chain enter among the body of heater 1 by feed arrangement 1-2.The upper end of body of heater 1 is connected with fume extractor 1-3, is used to get rid of the flue dust that produces owing to blast.
As shown in Figure 2, described body of heater 1 adopts split-type structural, is divided into upper furnace body 1-4, shaft 1-5 and lower furnace body 1-6 three parts, according to the size and the distribution of forces difference of explosive charge power, upper furnace body 1-4 adopts single layer designs, is mainly used in sealing and is connected feed arrangement 1-2; Shaft 1-5 adopts double layer design, because internal layer is to link to each other with outer with screw, is blown up as the internal layer body of heater in the use, it can be removed and change, and increases the service life; Lower furnace body 1-6 establishes opening in the bottom; Adopt internal layer furnace wall 1-6-1, sublevel furnace wall 1-6-2, wall 1-6-3 and four layers of design of outer furnace wall 1-6-4, because explosive mainly explodes at lower furnace body 1-6 position, in order to prolong converter life, internal layer furnace wall 1-6-1 is designed to the changeable type structure, link to each other with outer furnace wall 1-6-4 so that be to remove to change with screw, leave the gap between internal layer furnace wall 1-6-1 and the sublevel furnace wall 1-6-2, be welded between sublevel furnace wall 1-6-2 and the outer furnace wall 1-6-4, between sublevel furnace wall 1-6-2 and outer furnace wall 1-6-4, form furnace wall formula wall 1-6-3 with the cement can.Upper furnace body 1-4, shaft 1-5 and lower furnace body 1-6 connect by flange, are located by seam between flange, and can stop flue dust to overflow from flange connections.
As shown in Figure 3: described is that two burners are connected on the spit tube 2-1 with screw for ignition system 2, spit tube 2-1 number is 2, and staggered relatively installing on shaft 1-5 sidewall is connected with flange on the shaft 1-5 with screw, tilt to be installed on the place, furnace wall, and then stretch among the body of heater; Described spit tube 2-1 is connected with one section pipe 2-2 that has inclined hole with supplying ignition system 2 junctions with bolt, plays the flame blowing effect.Principle: because two spit tube 2-1 are that face-to-face arranged in dislocation is in burner hearth, when two burners during for fire, form vortex shape flame, to increase the uniformity of temperature in the burner hearth simultaneously in burner hearth.
As shown in Figure 4, described automatic tapping mechanism 3 is a horizontal configuration, comprise deslagging car 3-1, transport vehicle 3-2, cylinder 3-3, deslagging car 3-1 upper surface is installed on to be protected with steel plate 3-5 (deslagging car 3-1 being caused the injury that can not keep in repair to prevent to explode), deslagging car 3-1 top edge is provided with guide rail, and described guide rail 3-4 is threaded in body of heater 1 bottom; Deslagging car 3-1 is connected with cylinder 3-3, and transport vehicle 3-2 is installed in deslagging car 3-1 below, i.e. lower furnace body 1-6 bottom opening place; Reciprocating motion by cylinder 3-3 realizes with deslagging car 3-1 waste material being discharged from body of heater, is collected and moving sending by transport vehicle 3-2.
Described feed arrangement, for uncovered bucket type feed arrangement, for charging safety, in the passage relatively, be staggeredly equipped with plate washer (present embodiment is two baffle plates); And channel outlet is established a rebound.
Cooling system is arranged on (not shown) on the feed arrangement of feed arrangement, and feed arrangement has inside and outside two-layer, is equivalent to a container, is respectively equipped with import and export up and down, forms recirculated water with water pump as power, thereby plays cooling effect.(please note: unified title)
Described fume extractor is an isolation structure, promptly in the chimney relatively, be staggeredly equipped with dividing plate, to prevent the defective material sheet being flown out from chimney by the effect of blast.
Operation principle of the present invention:
At first start two burners by spit tube flame in body of heater, after temperature reaches setting value in the body of heater, start feed mechanism, through feed arrangement feeding in stove (also manually blowing in feeding trolley), determine that blast is finished after, carry out the secondary material loading.
Wait to destroy equipment in the body of heater internal combustion or fire, shock wave and flue dust are discharged through chimney.Reach set amount when destroying equipment, stop feeding work, from hearing the burn-out device flame work after 15 minutes of last explosive sound, when treating the body of heater temperature drop, start slagging device and carry out deslagging, the circulation of finishing the work then to room temperature.Action in the equipment running process is controlled by Programmable Logic Controller in proper order.At the shaft mounting temperature sensor, cooperate control system (being prior art), receive temperature sensor signal, make operation more simple.
The present invention has characteristics such as compact conformation, easy for operation, advanced technology maturation.In addition, dispose control system (prior art), programming and operability are provided convenience, the design of spit tube is according to the direct impact combustor of high pressure draught, the cause that can damage burner is designed to bending-type, thereby prevents the direct impact of air-flow to burner.Because the pipe of band inclined hole is installed, because the suction of chimney, and play the air feed effect.
Claims (9)
1. fixed type burning apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise body of heater, confession ignition system, air feed system, automatic tapping mechanism, feed arrangement cooling system, wherein body of heater is fixed in ground, automatically tapping mechanism is installed in bottom of furnace body, be connected with the body of heater middle part by spit tube for ignition system, the upper end of body of heater is respectively equipped with feed arrangement and chimney, and described cooling system is installed in the feed arrangement place.
2. according to the described fixed type burning apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is upper furnace body, shaft and lower furnace body split-type structural, and upper furnace body is a single layer structure; Shaft is a double-decker, because internal layer is connected with outer removable imperial formula; Opening is established in the lower furnace body bottom, be internal layer furnace wall, sublevel furnace wall, wall and outer furnace wall four-layer structure, leaving the gap between internal layer furnace wall and the sublevel furnace wall, is the changeable type mounting structure between sublevel furnace wall and the outer furnace wall, establishes wall between sublevel furnace wall and outer furnace wall.
3. according to the described fixed type burning apparatus of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described wall (3) is a cement material.
4. according to the described fixed type burning apparatus of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described upper furnace body, shaft and lower furnace body connect by flange, set the position seam between flange.
5. according to the described fixed type burning apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described for two burners of ignition system employing, be connected with spit tube, the spit tube number is 2, staggered relatively installing on the shaft sidewall, be connected with flange on the shaft with screw, tilt to be installed on the place, furnace wall, and then stretch among the body of heater; Described spit tube is connected with one section pipe that has inclined hole with supplying the ignition system junction with bolt.
6. according to the described fixed type burning apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automatic tapping mechanism comprises deslagging car, transport vehicle, cylinder, deslagging car upper surface is installed on protection and uses steel plate, and deslagging car top edge is provided with guide rail, and described guide rail is screwed onto bottom of furnace body; The deslagging car is connected with cylinder, and transport vehicle is installed in deslagging car below, i.e. lower furnace body bottom opening place.
7. according to the described fixed type burning apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the passage of described feed arrangement relatively, be staggeredly equipped with plate washer; And channel outlet is established a rebound.
8. according to the described fixed type burning apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the chimney of described fume extractor relatively, be staggeredly equipped with dividing plate.
9. according to the described fixed type burning apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cooling system is arranged on the feed arrangement of feed arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100468290A CN100510531C (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-06-07 | Fixed burning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100468290A CN100510531C (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-06-07 | Fixed burning equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101086333A true CN101086333A (en) | 2007-12-12 |
| CN100510531C CN100510531C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
Family
ID=38937430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100468290A Expired - Fee Related CN100510531C (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-06-07 | Fixed burning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100510531C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410544A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-11 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof |
| CN105618456A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-06-01 | 东莞焌和实业有限公司 | Die destroying method |
| CN107514945A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-26 | 中国兵器工业第二〇三研究所 | A kind of safe environment protection type priming system burns system |
| CN111854556A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 中国人民解放军第三三零五工厂 | Furnace for destroying discarded ammunition |
| CN111895875A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-06 | 中国人民解放军第三三零五工厂 | Scrapped ammunition destroying and processing system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3800715A (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1974-04-02 | W Boller | Bomb recovery and shield apparatus |
| CN1187239A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1998-07-08 | 克里斯朵夫·汉佩尔 | Process for disposing of dangerous products containing explosives and posions and suitable exploding and incineration chamber therefor |
| US5884569A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-03-23 | Donovan; John L. | Method and apparatus for containing and suppressing explosive detonations |
| CN1123732C (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2003-10-08 | 湖南省建华机械厂 | Initiating explosive device burning furnace |
| JP2003074828A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-12 | Hikari Tekku Kk | Melting device for ash |
| CN2575451Y (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2003-09-24 | 中国人民解放军海军青岛基地装备部军械处 | Automatic discharging greasy dirt non-return valve without striping & washing in kitchen and toilet room |
| CN2911452Y (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-06-13 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Fixed burning equipment |
-
2006
- 2006-06-07 CN CNB2006100468290A patent/CN100510531C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410544A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-11 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof |
| CN102410544B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2014-04-23 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof |
| CN105618456A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-06-01 | 东莞焌和实业有限公司 | Die destroying method |
| CN107514945A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-26 | 中国兵器工业第二〇三研究所 | A kind of safe environment protection type priming system burns system |
| CN111854556A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 中国人民解放军第三三零五工厂 | Furnace for destroying discarded ammunition |
| CN111895875A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-06 | 中国人民解放军第三三零五工厂 | Scrapped ammunition destroying and processing system |
| CN111895875B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-05-31 | 中国人民解放军第三三零五工厂 | Scrapped ammunition destroying and processing system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100510531C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Granted publication date: 20090708 Termination date: 20100607 |