CN102410544A - Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof - Google Patents
Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102410544A CN102410544A CN2011103617743A CN201110361774A CN102410544A CN 102410544 A CN102410544 A CN 102410544A CN 2011103617743 A CN2011103617743 A CN 2011103617743A CN 201110361774 A CN201110361774 A CN 201110361774A CN 102410544 A CN102410544 A CN 102410544A
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- feed mechanism
- deslagging device
- pulley
- support
- slagging
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Abstract
The invention discloses a slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and a slagging method thereof, which is used for incineration of antichemical dangerous goods. The top cover of a material load mechanism is provided with a bracket; the bracket is provided with a pulley; the slagging device with an inverted U-shaped sliding slot is disposed on the pulley of the bracket; the sliding slot can move on the pulley; the bracket and the material loading mechanism are connected by a bolt; a hydraulic station is used for providing power for the material loading mechanism, which is installed on the machine body by a parallel four-rod mechanism; the ash slagging device is movably disposed on the bracket on the top of the material loading mechanism. The existing material loading mechanism is used for completing the operation; the bracket with the pulley fixed on the material loading mechanism is used for supporting, which can realize rapid slag discharge; the invention does not need furnace shutdown and too much human intervention, the slag process can be completed by program control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chemical defence dangerous material and move the incinerator technical field, is a kind of deslagging device and slag tapping method of chemical defence dangerous material incinerating and treating device concretely.
Background technology
It is the work of the great toxic chemical operation for destroying of a kind of danger that the chemical defence dangerous material burn operation, and the early-stage preparations of one-stop operation and personnel's safety assurance workload is all very big usually; So operation process is the single long working; Operating personnel's high-pressure.
After the material that the chemical defence dangerous material burn burned and accomplishes, the quantity of slag was all bigger, for guaranteeing the continuity of operation; Simultaneously, the temperature of burning the Hazardous Chemical Substances burner hearth is higher, more than 750 ℃; But thereby the time and the operation that are warmed up to operation to accomplish the time that cools to room temperature all longer, thereby can not the intermediate temperature drop blowing out slag tap many factor requirements; Need in the operation for destroying process, slag tap, and require to reduce artificial the participation as far as possible, produce the application's slag tapping method thus.
At present the device mode of slagging tap of anti-chemical dangerous material burning disposal is manually and slags tap, in the operation for destroying gap, treat the material sufficient combustion after, open fire door, ash-pan is pulled out processing with the hook manual work.There is following shortcoming in the method that this manual work is slagged tap: furnace temperature is higher, and the personnel that cause easily scald; Manual operation is prone to slip out of the hand and drops; The time of slagging tap is longer, and operation for destroying efficient is low.Wind weather is arranged, can cause in the slag pan flying dust to raise out, be prone to contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
Handle the deficiency of burner hearth slag method in order to overcome anti-chemical dangerous material burning process; The present invention provides a kind of deslagging device; This device not only can increase the reliability that operation for destroying is slagged tap, and can shorten the time of slagging tap, and improves the efficient of operation for destroying; The probability that the minimizing personnel injure, the protection environment.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of deslagging device of chemical defence dangerous material incinerating and treating device; On the top cover of feed mechanism, install support additional; Pulley is installed on the support; The deslagging device that has the inverted U chute is placed on the pulley of support, and chute slides on pulley, and support is that bolt is connected with feed mechanism;
Feed mechanism provides power by Hydraulic Station, is installed on the car body through parallelogram lindage, and the lime-ash deslagging device slides and is positioned on the support at feed mechanism top.
A kind of chemical defence dangerous material burning disposal slag tapping method, contain following steps:
Feed mechanism through HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM begins to promote feed mechanism, and the deslagging device that is installed in the feed mechanism top is arrived specified altitude assignment;
With the CIU oven door opening;
The deslagging device that is installed on the feed mechanism top along the pulley on the support that is installed in the feeder top slide move to the fire door position and align, self-locking, at this moment the slag pan that lime-ash is filled in burner hearth inside is dragged in the deslagging device;
Carry out of the action of the deslagging device on feed mechanism top away from fire door; Go up simultaneously mechanism and carry out down maneuver;
After feed mechanism arrives extreme lower position, the removable cover of deslagging device is covered;
Feed mechanism can artificial be removed deslagging device integral body after arriving extreme lower position, is positioned over the safety area cooling,
Burn and place new empty grey slag pan in the burner hearth, accomplish tapping process.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can utilize the hydraulic system of original feed mechanism and the programme-control of PLC, realize slagging tap, do not need independent device and mechanism to accomplish in conjunction with existing equipment; And support and feed mechanism are bolted (utilizing the lifting bolt of feeder self), and be quick detachable, and convenient transportation is simple in structure, good reliability.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment practical implementation of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples case is used to explain the present invention, but is not used in restriction scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is an outfit of equipment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that deslagging device drops to the extreme lower position sketch map together with feed mechanism.
Fig. 3 is that feed mechanism rises to the position view of slagging tap.
Among the figure: ash-pan 1, fire door 2, limit switch 3, deslagging device 4, feed mechanism 5.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: like Fig. 1,2, shown in 3, a kind of deslagging device of chemical defence dangerous material incinerating and treating device utilizes existing feed mechanism; On the top cover of feed mechanism 5, install support 6 additional; Pulley 7 is installed on the support 6, and the deslagging device that has the inverted U chute is placed on the pulley 7 of support, and chute can slide on pulley 7; Support 6 and feed mechanism 4 are that bolt is connected fast and (utilizes the lifting bolt of feeder self; After lifting bolt unclamped certain button number (needn't screw out bolt hole fully), support 6 installation positions can pack into, compress from the gap between lifting bolt pad and material loading cover)
Pulley is installed on the support, and pulley divides two groups, and 2 groups of inverted U chutes corresponding to deslagging device are equipped with 2 groups of chutes on the deslagging device 4, can on pulley, slide after chute and the pulley assembling, has realized the motion of deslagging device 4 on the height of slagging tap.Feed mechanism is produced and is applied in the dangerous device incinerator of chemical defence in 2008 by High Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing Electromechanical Academy.
Lime-ash deslagging device 4 can two-wayly slide on the top-support of feed mechanism 5, and is provided with removable cover.Its function be feed mechanism 5 the PLC program (the automatically controlled program of the control feed mechanism operation that the PLC program has been used for the applicant, this program can be according to the state of system's operation, by means of the running of limit switch and time parameter control feed mechanism; The PLC module of PLC hardware using Delta electronics; Program can be expanded, and is convenient to follow-up The application of new technique) control down, utilize limit switch 3 to control deslagging devices 4 automatically to slagging tap the position; Fire door 2 is opened automatically simultaneously; Deslagging device 4 slides to fire door and fixing, and ash-pan 1 is dragged in the deslagging device 4, and feed mechanism 5 drops to extreme lower position; Can artificially move to place of safety cooling deslagging with deslagging device 4 integral body this moment, accomplishes tapping process.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of chemical defence dangerous material burning disposal slag tapping method, contain following steps:
Utilize the PLC program control system to carry out the slagging-off instruction; Support that is begun to promote feed mechanism and be installed in its top by the feed mechanism of HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM and deslagging device are to the specified altitude assignment of program setting; The programme controlled CIU fire door of PLC is opened automatically simultaneously; And reduce CIU introduction unit frequency automatically, and to avoid because of door opened, negative pressure decline causes the air-introduced machine frequency to raise rapidly in the stove; The deslagging device that is installed on the feed mechanism top moves to the fire door position and aligns along the chute that is installed in the feeder top, and at this moment the slag pan with the full lime-ash of clan in the burner hearth is dragged in the deslagging device.
After touching feed mechanism decline instruction, the deslagging device execution on feed mechanism top is gone up mechanism simultaneously away from the fire door action and is carried out down maneuver, after the feed mechanism arrival extreme lower position; The cover plate of deslagging device is covered, can prevent that flying dust is raised out in the weather slag pan of strong wind, feed mechanism can artificial be removed deslagging device integral body after arriving extreme lower position; Be positioned over the safety area cooling; Burn simultaneously and place new empty grey slag pan in the burner hearth, accomplish tapping process, incinerator can continue operation.
Claims (5)
1. chemical defence dangerous material burning disposal slag tapping method is characterized in that containing following steps:
Feed mechanism through HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM begins to promote feed mechanism, and the deslagging device that is installed in the feed mechanism top is arrived specified altitude assignment;
With the CIU oven door opening;
The deslagging device that is installed on the feed mechanism top along the support that is installed in the feeder top slide move to the fire door position and align, self-locking, at this moment the slag pan with the full lime-ash of clan in the burner hearth is dragged in the deslagging device;
Carry out of the action of the deslagging device on feed mechanism top away from fire door; Go up simultaneously mechanism and carry out down maneuver;
After feed mechanism arrives extreme lower position, the removable cover of deslagging device is covered;
Feed mechanism can artificial be removed deslagging device integral body after arriving extreme lower position, is positioned over the safety area cooling,
Burn and place new empty grey slag pan in the burner hearth, accomplish tapping process.
2. the deslagging device of a chemical defence dangerous material incinerating and treating device; It is characterized in that: on the top cover of feed mechanism, install support additional, pulley is installed on the support, the deslagging device that has the inverted U chute is placed on the pulley of support; Chute slides on pulley, and support is that bolt is connected with feed mechanism;
Feed mechanism provides power by Hydraulic Station, is installed on the car body through parallelogram lindage, and the lime-ash deslagging device slides and is positioned on the support at feed mechanism top.
3. deslagging device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the lime-ash deslagging device is two-way slip on the top-support of feed mechanism, and is provided with cover plate.
4. deslagging device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: pulley is installed on the support, and pulley divides two groups, and 2 groups of inverted U chutes corresponding to deslagging device are equipped with 2 groups of chutes on the deslagging device, slides on pulley in chute and pulley assembling back.
5. deslagging device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: utilize the lifting bolt of feeder self, after lifting bolt unclamped certain button number, the support installation position was packed into, is compressed from the gap between lifting bolt pad and material loading cover.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201110361774.3A CN102410544B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof |
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CN201110361774.3A CN102410544B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof |
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CN102410544A true CN102410544A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
CN102410544B CN102410544B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104949139A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 芜湖鸣人热能设备有限公司 | Heat energy device with slag removing device |
Citations (6)
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JP2000161630A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-16 | Takuma Co Ltd | Cyclone type ash melting apparatus |
CN2512994Y (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2002-09-25 | 卢冠均 | Interlinked comprehensive garbage incinerator |
CN2544191Y (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-04-09 | 吴桐 | Incinerator treatment system for industrial dangerous waste |
CN101086333A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Fixed type burning apparatus |
CN101430095A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-05-13 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Feeding apparatus of movable dangerous chemical incineration equipment |
CN202392813U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-08-22 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Slag tapping device of anti-chemical dangerous goods incineration disposal device |
-
2011
- 2011-11-15 CN CN201110361774.3A patent/CN102410544B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000161630A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-16 | Takuma Co Ltd | Cyclone type ash melting apparatus |
CN2512994Y (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2002-09-25 | 卢冠均 | Interlinked comprehensive garbage incinerator |
CN2544191Y (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-04-09 | 吴桐 | Incinerator treatment system for industrial dangerous waste |
CN101086333A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Fixed type burning apparatus |
CN101430095A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-05-13 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Feeding apparatus of movable dangerous chemical incineration equipment |
CN202392813U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-08-22 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Slag tapping device of anti-chemical dangerous goods incineration disposal device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104949139A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 芜湖鸣人热能设备有限公司 | Heat energy device with slag removing device |
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Owner name: BMEI CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: HIGH TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD., BEIJING ELECTROMECHANICAL ACADEMY |
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Address after: 100027 Beijing city Chaoyang District Gongti North Road No. 4 Patentee after: BMEI CO., LTD. Address before: 100027 Beijing city Chaoyang District Gongti North Road No. 4 Patentee before: High Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing Electromechanical Academy |