CN102410544B - Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof - Google Patents
Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102410544B CN102410544B CN201110361774.3A CN201110361774A CN102410544B CN 102410544 B CN102410544 B CN 102410544B CN 201110361774 A CN201110361774 A CN 201110361774A CN 102410544 B CN102410544 B CN 102410544B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and a slagging method thereof, which is used for incineration of antichemical dangerous goods. The top cover of a material load mechanism is provided with a bracket; the bracket is provided with a pulley; the slagging device with an inverted U-shaped sliding slot is disposed on the pulley of the bracket; the sliding slot can move on the pulley; the bracket and the material loading mechanism are connected by a bolt; a hydraulic station is used for providing power for the material loading mechanism, which is installed on the machine body by a parallel four-rod mechanism; the ash slagging device is movably disposed on the bracket on the top of the material loading mechanism. The existing material loading mechanism is used for completing the operation; the bracket with the pulley fixed on the material loading mechanism is used for supporting, which can realize rapid slag discharge; the invention does not need furnace shutdown and too much human intervention, the slag process can be completed by program control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical defence dangerous material and move incinerator technical field, is a kind of deslagging device and slag tapping method of chemical defence dangerous material incinerating and treating device concretely.
Background technology
It is a kind of dangerous toxic chemical operation for destroying work greatly that chemical defence dangerous material burn operation, and the early-stage preparations of one-stop operation and personnel's safety assurance workload are all very large conventionally; So operation process is single long working; Operating personnel's high-pressure.
After the material that chemical defence dangerous material burn has burned, the quantity of slag is all larger, for guaranteeing the continuity of operation, simultaneously, the temperature of burning Hazardous Chemical Substances burner hearth is higher, more than 750 ℃, thus be warmed up to can operation time and operation complete that to cool to time of room temperature all longer, thereby can not intermediate temperature drop blowing out slag tap, factors requirement, need in operation for destroying process, slag tap, and require to reduce as far as possible artificial participation, produce thus the application's slag tapping method.
At present the device mode of slagging tap of anti-chemical dangerous material burning disposal is to Manual slag-tapping, in operation for destroying gap, after material sufficient combustion, opens fire door, ash-pan is manually pulled out to processing with hook.There is following shortcoming in this method of manually slagging tap: furnace temperature is higher, and the personnel that easily cause scald; Manual operation, easily slips out of the hand and drops; The time of slagging tap is longer, and operation for destroying efficiency is low.There is wind weather, can cause flying dust in slag pan to raise out, easily contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome anti-chemical dangerous material burning process, process the deficiency of burner hearth slag method; the invention provides a kind of deslagging device; this device not only can increase the reliability that operation for destroying is slagged tap; and can shorten the time of slagging tap; improve the efficiency of operation for destroying; there is the probability of injury, protection of the environment in minimizing personnel.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of deslagging device of chemical defence dangerous material incinerating and treating device, on the top cover of feed mechanism, install support additional, pulley is installed on support, with the deslagging device of inverted U chute, be placed on the pulley of support, chute slides on pulley, and support is that bolt is connected with feed mechanism;
Feed mechanism provides power by Hydraulic Station, by parallelogram lindage, is installed on car body, and lime-ash deslagging device slides and is positioned on the support at feed mechanism top.
A kind of chemical defence dangerous material burning disposal slag tapping method, contains following steps:
By the feed mechanism of HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM, start to promote feed mechanism, the deslagging device that is arranged on feed mechanism top is arrived to specified altitude assignment;
By CIU oven door opening;
The deslagging device that is installed on feed mechanism top along be installed in pulley on the support at feeder top slide move to fire door position and align, self-locking, the slag pan of at this moment burner hearth inside being filled to lime-ash is dragged in deslagging device;
Carry out the deslagging device on feed mechanism top away from the action of fire door; Go up mechanism and carry out down maneuver simultaneously;
Feed mechanism arrives after extreme lower position, and the removable cover of deslagging device is covered;
Feed mechanism can manually be removed deslagging device entirety after arriving extreme lower position, is positioned over safety area cooling,
Burn in burner hearth and place new sky ash slag pan, complete tapping process.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can utilize the hydraulic system of original feed mechanism and the programme-control of PLC, in conjunction with existing equipment, realize and slagging tap, do not need independent device and mechanism to complete; And support and feed mechanism are bolted (utilizing the lifting bolt of feeder self), quick detachable, convenient transportation, simple in structure, good reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.Following examples case is used for illustrating the present invention, but be not used in, limits the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is outfit of equipment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that deslagging device drops to extreme lower position schematic diagram together with feed mechanism.
Fig. 3 is that feed mechanism rises to the position view of slagging tap.
In figure: ash-pan 1, fire door 2, limit switch 3, deslagging device 4, feed mechanism 5.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, a kind of deslagging device of chemical defence dangerous material incinerating and treating device, utilize existing feed mechanism, on the top cover of feed mechanism 5, install support 6 additional, pulley 7 is installed on support 6, with the deslagging device of inverted U chute, be placed on the pulley 7 of support, chute can slide on pulley 7, support 6 and feed mechanism 4 are that bolt is connected fast and (utilizes the lifting bolt of feeder self, lifting bolt unclamps after certain button number (needn't screw out bolt hole completely), support 6 installation positions can pack into from the gap between lifting bolt pad and material loading cover, compress),
Pulley is installed on support, and pulley divides two groups, corresponding to 2 groups of inverted U chutes of deslagging device, 2 groups of chutes is installed on deslagging device 4, after chute and pulley assembling, can on pulley, slide, and has realized deslagging device 4 in the motion of slagging tap on height.Feed mechanism is produced and is applied in the dangerous device incinerator of chemical defence in 2008 by High Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing Electromechanical Academy.
Lime-ash deslagging device 4 can Bidirectional slide on the top-support of feed mechanism 5, and is provided with removable cover.Its function is feed mechanism 5, and in PLC program, (PLC program is the automatically controlled program of the control feed mechanism operation used of applicant, this program can be according to the state of system operation, by means of the running of limit switch and time parameter control feed mechanism, the PLC module of PLC hardware using Delta electronics, program can be expanded, be convenient to the application of follow-up new technology) control under, utilize limit switch 3 automatically to control deslagging device 4 to the position of slagging tap, fire door 2 is opened automatically simultaneously, deslagging device 4 slides to fire door fixing, ash-pan 1 is dragged in deslagging device 4, feed mechanism 5 drops to extreme lower position, now can be manually by deslagging device 4 integrated movings to the cooling deslagging of place of safety, complete tapping process.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of chemical defence dangerous material burning disposal slag tapping method, contains following steps:
Utilize PLC program control system to carry out slagging-off instruction, by the feed mechanism of HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM, start the support that promotes feed mechanism and be arranged on its top and the deslagging device specified altitude assignment to program setting, the programme controlled CIU fire door of PLC is opened automatically simultaneously, and automatically reduce CIU and introduce unit frequency, avoid because of door opened, in stove, negative pressure decline causes air-introduced machine frequency to raise rapidly; The deslagging device that is installed on feed mechanism top moves to fire door position and aligns along the chute that is installed in feeder top, at this moment the slag pan of the full lime-ash of clan in burner hearth is dragged in deslagging device.
Touch after feed mechanism decline instruction, the deslagging device on feed mechanism top is carried out away from fire door action and is gone up mechanism's execution down maneuver simultaneously, feed mechanism arrives after extreme lower position, the cover plate of deslagging device is covered, can prevent that in the weather slag pan of strong wind, flying dust is raised out, feed mechanism can manually be removed deslagging device entirety after arriving extreme lower position, be positioned over safety area cooling, burn in burner hearth simultaneously and place new sky ash slag pan, complete tapping process, incinerator can continue operation.
Claims (2)
1. a chemical defence dangerous material burning disposal slag tapping method, is characterized in that containing following steps:
1) utilize PLC program control system to carry out slagging-off instruction, by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM, promote feed mechanism, the deslagging device that is arranged on feed mechanism top is arrived to specified altitude assignment; The programme controlled CIU oven door opening of PLC simultaneously, and automatically reduce CIU air-introduced machine frequency, to avoid because of door opened, in stove, negative pressure decline causes air-introduced machine frequency to raise rapidly;
2) deslagging device that is installed on feed mechanism top along the support that is installed in feeder top slide move to fire door position and align, self-locking, at this moment the slag pan of the full lime-ash of clan in burner hearth is dragged in deslagging device;
3) touch after feed mechanism decline instruction, the deslagging device on feed mechanism top is carried out the deslagging device on feed mechanism top away from the action of fire door; Feed mechanism is carried out down maneuver simultaneously; Feed mechanism arrives after extreme lower position, and the removable cover of deslagging device is covered, and can prevent that in the weather slag pan of strong wind, flying dust is raised out;
4) feed mechanism can manually be removed deslagging device entirety after arriving extreme lower position, is positioned over safety area cooling, burns in burner hearth simultaneously and places new sky ash slag pan, completes tapping process.
2. the deslagging device of a chemical defence dangerous material incinerating and treating device, it is characterized in that: on the top cover of feed mechanism, install support additional, pulley is installed on support, is placed on the pulley of support with the deslagging device of inverted U chute, support is that bolt is connected with feed mechanism; Feed mechanism provides power by Hydraulic Station, by parallelogram lindage, is installed on car body, and lime-ash deslagging device slides and is positioned on the support at feed mechanism top;
Described deslagging device is Bidirectional slide on the top-support of feed mechanism, and is provided with cover plate, and described feed mechanism, under the control of PLC program, utilizes limit switch automatically to control described deslagging device to the position of slagging tap;
Described pulley divides two groups, corresponding to 2 groups of inverted U chutes of deslagging device, 2 groups of chutes is installed on deslagging device, after chute and pulley assembling, on pulley, slides;
Described bolt connection is specially: utilize the lifting bolt of feeder self, lifting bolt unclamps after certain button number, and support installation position packs into, compresses from the gap between lifting bolt pad and material loading cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110361774.3A CN102410544B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110361774.3A CN102410544B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof |
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| CN102410544A CN102410544A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102410544B true CN102410544B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110361774.3A Active CN102410544B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Slagging device for antichemical dangerous goods incineration device and slagging method thereof |
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| CN104949139B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-08-15 | 广东中南人力资源有限公司 | Thermal hardware with slag removal equipment |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000161630A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-16 | Takuma Co Ltd | Cyclone type ash melting apparatus |
| CN2512994Y (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2002-09-25 | 卢冠均 | Interlinked comprehensive garbage incinerator |
| CN2544191Y (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-04-09 | 吴桐 | Incinerator treatment system for industrial dangerous waste |
| CN101086333A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Fixed burning equipment |
| CN101430095A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-05-13 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Feeding apparatus of movable dangerous chemical incineration equipment |
| CN202392813U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-08-22 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Slag tapping device of anti-chemical dangerous goods incineration disposal device |
-
2011
- 2011-11-15 CN CN201110361774.3A patent/CN102410544B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000161630A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-16 | Takuma Co Ltd | Cyclone type ash melting apparatus |
| CN2512994Y (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2002-09-25 | 卢冠均 | Interlinked comprehensive garbage incinerator |
| CN2544191Y (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-04-09 | 吴桐 | Incinerator treatment system for industrial dangerous waste |
| CN101086333A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Fixed burning equipment |
| CN101430095A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-05-13 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Feeding apparatus of movable dangerous chemical incineration equipment |
| CN202392813U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-08-22 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Slag tapping device of anti-chemical dangerous goods incineration disposal device |
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| CN102410544A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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Owner name: BMEI CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: HIGH TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD., BEIJING ELECTROMECHANICAL ACADEMY |
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Address after: 100027 Beijing city Chaoyang District Gongti North Road No. 4 Patentee after: BMEI CO., LTD. Address before: 100027 Beijing city Chaoyang District Gongti North Road No. 4 Patentee before: High Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing Electromechanical Academy |