CN101076634A - 作为风轮机、用于电解水的电解装置以及结合养鱼的其他设备安装的支撑基底的垂直推动受阻的水下浮基的构造（方法） - Google Patents

作为风轮机、用于电解水的电解装置以及结合养鱼的其他设备安装的支撑基底的垂直推动受阻的水下浮基的构造（方法） Download PDF

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CN101076634A
CN101076634A CNA2005800342436A CN200580034243A CN101076634A CN 101076634 A CN101076634 A CN 101076634A CN A2005800342436 A CNA2005800342436 A CN A2005800342436A CN 200580034243 A CN200580034243 A CN 200580034243A CN 101076634 A CN101076634 A CN 101076634A
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马丁·亚库鲍什基
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ENERTEC SC
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Abstract

本发明在于实现了一种垂直推动受阻的水下浮动平台，该水下浮动平台被设置在该平台下面的配重所稳定。在该平台上面，电解装置被放在中空容器中。在该平台下面有装满压舱物的中空容器，该中空容器通过管或链连接到该平台的外环，这些管或链给整个结构提供刚性。第二容器被附连至该容器，该第二容器被用作电解装置所产生的氢的储存罐。利用沿垂直方向和斜向设置的链来锚定整个结构，所述链被附连至安置在海底上的底重。包括所述水下平台和各种容器(用于稳定和用于容放上述材料)的结构被用作塔架的支撑基底，在该塔架的顶上远高于海平面设置有容纳风轮机的吊舱。附连至在海底上的该结构底重的另外的链将该结构连接至水产养殖设施，更精确地说，将该结构连接至使用绳索保持用于水产养殖的网箱的浮子。所述浮子通过链连接至放在海底上的另外的底重，从而将整个水产养殖设施锚定至海底。

Description

作为风轮机、用于电解水的电解装置以及结合养鱼的其他设备安装的支撑基底的垂直推动受阻的水下浮基的构造（方法）
技术领域
本发明涉及用于水下浮基(submerged floating foundation)的构造的新颖技术组合，该水下浮基将被用作风轮机和电解装置的水下支撑基底，并可能利用整个水下设施来容放额外的设备；整个结构与养鱼设施结合，其中，直接邻近该浮基设置养鱼设施，并用各种线缆或绳索将养鱼设施永久附连至该浮基。
发明内容
该新颖内容不仅涉及在淡水或海水中受波浪运动影响的区域以下一定深度处创建水下浮基，其中，从用于执行该作业的方法的角度出发，所述创建自然是一项技术创新，该新颖内容还涉及利用把电解水并生产和储存氢的电解装置与进行这些活动所需的所有设备一起容放的结构。第二项创新涉及通过使用链和管来令上述结构刚性的具体方法以及用来通过使用底重(bottom-weight)稳定该浮基的具体方法。此外，将该结构锚定至海底的具体方法允许养鱼设施的定位和实现。
附图说明
本发明包括随后的元件，这些元件在附图中描述和显示。
具体实施方式
该浮基由水平的六边形主体构成，该主体以混凝土或优选以钢来构建。
在该浮基的中心处附连有两个主体，一个主体在上侧，指向海面(标记8)，而一个主体在下侧，指向海底(标记1)。
上主体是中空、浮动的主体，它包含生产氧和氢的电解装置(标记7)。在同一中空主体中还设置有储存电解产生的氧的一个或多个罐(tank)。该中空主体也是塔架(tower)(标记10)的支撑基底，其附连有海平面以上的工作平台，这允许了对塔架内部的访问。
在塔架顶上设置有容纳涡轮机及其配件(标记12)的吊舱(nacelle)；该吊舱容纳转子、转数倍增器(revolutions multiplier)和发电机(标记11)。所有这些项没有中断地搁置在浮基(标记6)上，因此，该浮基的主要目的在于为涡轮机和电解装置提供支撑基底。
下主体首先由圆柱形或多边形的中空主体(标记4)构成，该中空主体充满或填充有压舱物(ballast)，该主体充当配重以稳定浮基的运动。该第一主体上永久附连有优选为球形(或多边形或圆柱形)的第二中空主体(标记13)，第二中空主体被用作储存电解装置所产生的氢的贮存器，如果需要，第二中空主体还可连同浮基(标记6)的中空主体一起被用作氢的贮存器。
线缆和管在该结构内延伸，其中，线缆用于输送来自吊舱的电力，而管用于将来自电解装置的氢运输到储存容器；从主体伸出线缆和管以便将所生产的电力、氢和氧直接输送到岸上或向着中间结构、如船或其他储存和运输设施输送。
整个结构被设计成可通过两种力的接合(joint)和结合(combined)作用来承受外部的自然力(风，波浪，水流，潮汐)，这两种力如下：基于阿基米德原理垂直向上推该结构的力；以及由锚链(标记3a)产生的、向下拉该结构的反作用力；然而，这两种力并不足以确保该浮基的绝对稳定性，而所述绝对稳定性对于涡轮机的正确作业而言是必要的。
为了令该结构更为刚性并能更好地抵抗水平外力(以及防止倾覆)，除了在该浮基下设置中央压舱物(标记4)以外，增加了进一步的预防措施。在附图中这些预防措施被显示为刚性金属管(标记5)(尽管钢筋水泥也是可以的)，这些刚性金属管被放在该浮基之上并被紧固至浮动的中空上主体(标记7)的顶部。可以用链来代替这些管，所述链以跟管相同的方式附连在上部，或者也附连至浮基下面的中空下主体(标记4)以及氢贮存器(标记13)。
用线缆或优选通过链来将整个结构附连至放在海底(标记1)上的底重(标记2)。主垂直链(标记3a)被附连至浮基(标记6)的外沿，该主垂直链将浮基系到海底处的底重(标记2)上。从中央压舱物(标记4)伸出另外的斜设的链(标记3b)，斜设链也附连至底重(标记2)，其功能在于补偿(off-set)以及防止该结构的任何水平偏移。
进一步的创新通过用于养鱼装置(installation)的新定位系统来表现。该装置不再被设置于浮基之上而是在浮基的侧面。更精确地说，从放在海底(标记1)上的每个主底重(标记2)伸出将底重连接到浮子(float)(标记15)的若干锚索，这些浮子本身通过另外的锚索(标记18)连接至海底上的其他底重(标记19)。从浮子伸出将浮子连接到养鱼装置的绳索(标记16)，其中养鱼装置由网箱(标记17)构成，在网箱顶上设置有用来向网箱内提供鱼饵的分配器。
应用范围
使用该技术的范围几乎是不受限制的。事实上，除了其在电力、氢和氧的生产中的应用以外，所述应用范围还包括了水产养殖。此外，由于该浮基以及其上搁置的结构的特性，它可被用作气象站、分站(substation)、或用于储存能量、氢和氧的设施，并可被更一般地用于在外海的其他活动。
本发明的优点和新颖内容
现有技术并不能预见到这样的发明组合，无论如何，这些发明本身即为新颖的。
事实上，该水下浮基的构造方法完全是新颖的，因为其创建了能够承受和自动补偿作用于设置该浮基的场所处所有自然力(任何可预见强度的风、波浪、洋流、潮汐)的影响的稳定结构。
此外，使用该结构来容放生产和储备氢和氧的设施是非常新颖的。此外，能够利用所生产和储备的氧来对养鱼设施内的水充氧并使用放在浮基之上的中空主体(标记7)内的燃料电池产生电能，其中燃料电池重新结合之前电解产生的氧和氢从而可产生电力。
该养鱼设施的新颖内容包括多种元素。
首先，本发明显著改变了构造方法。
其次，该设施利用水下浮基作为其主要锚定支撑这一事实提供了更好的稳定性并允许在开放水域和深水域饲养任何品种的鱼。
第三，所述设施关于鱼的给食和水的充氧完全是自动的。
该新颖构造的主要技术方面尽管被结合以创造出单个结构，但其各自凭自身反映出新颖和独立的方法，如果在这些技术方面之中组合使用则导致产生具备经济利益和较低成本的单个设施。
这种组合设施允许使用单个结构产生至少三种收益源，这三种收益源来自：涡轮机(电力)，电解装置(氢)以及水产养殖设备(plant)(海鲜)。另一事实也是新颖的，即有限量的空间被用来产生充分的财务收益，同时完全尊重环境。
项目实施中的不同阶段可在不同时期被进行并可受到变化和修改以考虑场所的地理条件。

Claims (12)

1.优选在水下浮基的上部但也可同时在所述水下浮基的上、下部设置链或管的方法，以便令垂直推动受阻的所述水下浮基更为刚性和稳定。
2.使用斜设钢链将垂直推动受阻的所述水下浮基附连至放在海底上的底重的方法，以便停止和抵消可能的水平偏移并从而提供额外的稳定性。
3.将配重放在垂直推动受阻的所述水下浮基下的方法，从而将整个结构的重心移动到其转动中心下面，从而避免和抵消否则可导致所述结构转动和翻倒的可能外力。
4.安装和定位圆柱或浮动罐的方法，所述圆柱或浮动罐在所述水下浮基之上并被紧固至所述浮基。
5.使用上述浮动罐作为电解装置的容器的方法。
6.在所述浮基下安装和定位贮存器的方法，所述贮存器被紧固至以上权利要求3中所述的配重，并被用于储存由所述电解装置产生的氢。
7.使用适当的钢缆或链锚定所述浮基的方法，所述钢缆或链沿垂直方向和斜向将所述浮基连接至水下的中空主体，所述水下中空主体在海底以下被埋入沙子，并装满碎石和沙子。
8.创建养鱼用水下浮动设施的方法，所述养鱼用水下浮动设施由用于饲养各种鱼的网箱构成，其通过绳索或链被固定到海面上的浮子。
9.使用可拉的绳索或链将所述水下网箱附连至浮子的方法。
10.用绳索将所述浮子锚定至海底上的底重的方法。
11.将所述浮子连接至将所述水下浮基保持在适当位置的所述底重的方法，以便创建完全或部分在水下的单个多用途装置。
12.使用新颖技术、设计和构造方法将垂直推动受阻的水下浮基与放在所述浮基上面、用于生产氢的设施和放在所述浮基下面、用于储存氢的设施结合并且此外还结合使用底重将所述浮基和整个结构锚定至海底并附连浮子的方法，其中所述水下浮基被用作保持风轮机的塔架的支撑基底，所述浮子使用绳索或链来保持用于养鱼的网箱。
CN2005800342436A 2004-10-06 2005-10-04 用于安装垂直推动受阻的水下浮基的方法及用于执行该方法的装置 Expired - Fee Related CN101076634B (zh)

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IT000027U ITBA20040027U1 (it) 2004-10-06 2004-10-06 (metodo di) realizzazione di piattaforma sommergibile a spinta bloccata da utilizzarsi quale supporto per l'installazione di aerogeneratore , di elettrolizzatore per l'elettrolisi dell'acqua e di altri impianti e/o macchinari , combinata con attivita
ITBA2004U000027 2004-10-06
PCT/IB2005/002950 WO2006038091A2 (en) 2004-10-06 2005-10-04 Construction of a submerged floating foundation

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CN101076634B CN101076634B (zh) 2011-03-23

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CN101566130B (zh) * 2008-04-23 2010-12-22 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 一种防翻倾悬浮式风电机组
CN102235011A (zh) * 2010-04-27 2011-11-09 南通大学 海上风力发电机组柔性浮式基础
CN106043609A (zh) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-26 江苏海上龙源风力发电有限公司 一种可移动浮式海上测风塔
CN112177421A (zh) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-05 吴峰 一种基于5g的信号发射塔塔基固定装置

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US20100150664A1 (en) 2010-06-17
US20080089746A1 (en) 2008-04-17
ITBA20040027U1 (it) 2005-01-06
CN101076634B (zh) 2011-03-23
EP1809818B1 (en) 2011-12-14
JP4814246B2 (ja) 2011-11-16
CA2583296A1 (en) 2006-04-13
EP1809818A2 (en) 2007-07-25
ES2378549T3 (es) 2012-04-13
US8235629B2 (en) 2012-08-07
ATE537302T1 (de) 2011-12-15
WO2006038091A2 (en) 2006-04-13

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