CN101057805A

CN101057805A - Method for man hand, upper limb and lower limb passive exercising

Info

Publication number: CN101057805A
Application number: CN 200610076872
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱铁成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-04-19
Filing date: 2006-04-19
Publication date: 2007-10-24

Abstract

The invention provides a method for the passive motion of human hand, upper limb and lower limb. The hand passive motion is to put air bag below palm and make hand on it open and contract passively by aerating and degassing the air bad. The extension of upper limb and lower limb is to select proper extension points on upper and lower limbs, and realizes passive exercises around shoulder joint or hip joint through extension rope's motion. The invention can increase exercise amount for hand, upper limb and lower limb, especially suitable for patients with cerebral thrombus. It can help them to recovery and prevent further limb atrophy.

Description

A kind of human hands, upper limb, the allokinetic method of lower limb

Technical field

The present invention relates to mechanical technique and medical science, a kind of human hands, upper limb, the allokinetic method of lower limb are provided especially, can be used as health and fitness facilities, also can be used as the medical rehabilitation apparatus through after clinical.

Background technology

In the prior art, hands, upper limb, lower limb passive exercise majority are done by the Physical Therapist or the people that accompanies and attends to, if equipment is done, such equipment is also very expensive.

Summary of the invention

A kind of human hands of the present invention, upper limb, the allokinetic method of lower limb can provide the passive exercise of hands, upper limb, lower limb, by this passive exercise, increase the quantity of motion of hands, upper limb, lower limb, make the passive exercise of hands, upper limb, lower limb constantly stimulate the leading nervous system that they move, human health is had a mind to, can stop the deterioration of hemiplegia to the cerebral thrombus patient, make the further atrophy of limbs of hemiplegia, the limbs of hemiplegia are had the effect that promotes rehabilitation.Because the modern humans is busy, friend relatives is few to the time that the patient looks after, and uses this method patient can do the passive exercise of hands, upper limb, lower limb substantially independently, and this also is good for patients ' psychological.

The hands passive exercise is achieved in that to make the allokinetic centre of the palm downward, place an air bag at centre of the palm center and (can select the balloon of suitable thickness and size, if a balloon is thin, can several balloons be nested together), it is constantly just big that air bag (balloon) is inflated volume, because hands is placed on this air bag (balloon), it is big that air bag (balloon) becomes, hands is also constantly headed on expansion by balloon, when air bag (balloon) greatly to a certain degree the time finger and palm just backed down substantially, keep certain hour rear gasbag (balloon) to lose heart, smaller volume, hold up finger and palm on air bag (balloon) constantly to draw in along with the balloon smaller volume, like this by constantly inflation of air bag (balloon), venting, hands just constantly launches, draw in, reached the allokinetic purpose of hands, this process is mainly launched hands by the surface tension after air bag (balloon) inflation, and air bag (balloon) holds up superincumbent hands to draw in naturally after shrinking thereupon.

The passive exercise that the passive exercise of upper limb and lower limb is achieved in that upper limb, lower limb mainly by from be fit to the traction upper limb, lower limb are allokinetic that upper limb, lower limb are drawn realization, traction power (can electronic also can manually) is set on suitable towing point, this traction power drives pull rope (bar etc.) and does and pump, and this motion of pull rope drives hands, upper limb, lower limb again makes them do passive up and down reciprocatingly (or swing) motion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 for balloon when flat hands be the nature rounding state

Fig. 2 for balloon inflation when big finger, palm all launched by the top

Fig. 3 is the workflow sketch map of hands passive exercise embodiment

Fig. 4 is the allokinetic fixedly bandage of hands

Fig. 5 is the passive exercise sketch map of lower limb

Fig. 6 is the scheme of hanging lower limb

Fig. 7 is the fixedly bandage that hangs lower limb

Fig. 8 is allokinetic sketch map for hand-operated mechanism drives

Fig. 9 is the passive exercise sketch map of big astragal ringlet formula

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Further specify below in conjunction with specific embodiment one:

Air bag in this example (balloon) is located under palm and is realized by bandage, and air bag (balloon) is fixed together with bandage, and bandage can be pinioned the bowl portion of user.

The workflow of hands passive exercise embodiment is: inflate to three-way valve from the IN mouth after the air pump work, valve block P lives the A flap, gas directly enters air bag (balloon), air bag (balloon) is filled big, when being charged to a certain degree, valve block P rotates the IN flap is lived, and the gas of air bag (balloon) lining is just let out the A mouth by the B mouth of three-way valve, and air bag (balloon) is just flat.Can certainly select for use and both can inflate the pump that yet can bleed and carry out above-mentioned work, so just not need three-way valve, ten million kind of the mode of realization is not added to discuss at this.

Embodiment 2

Example among Fig. 5 is that the people gets sitting posture, and the point of a suitable suitable traction of placement configurations is arranged a power source on this aspect on the chair top that the people sits, and the action of this power source can drive the motion of upper and lower extremities.

Below by the specific embodiment two that adapts with it this invention is described further:

In Fig. 5, the people gets sitting posture and is sitting on the chair, and an end of pull rope 1 is connected the foot bowl and the sole position of lower limb.The other end is wrapped on the motor 7 by

guide wheel

2,4,5, and

guide wheel

2,4,5 is fixed on the support 3, and motor 7 is just changeing, and pull rope twines toward motor 7 and increases, and lower limb are pulled rope 1 traction and move upward; Vice versa.

The traction of lower limb can realize by the method that Fig. 6 hangs sole and ankle.A hook 8 is fixed in the lower end of pull rope 1 in Fig. 6, and hook 8 drives bandage 10 by hanging ring 9.The structure of bandage 10 is seen Fig. 7.When the passive exercise of doing lower limb, foot 12 puts in the bandage 10, and little bandage 11 is fixed on foot 12 in the bandage 10 by thousand screw threads 13, and the firm lower limb that hang for safety can be by the bandage 14 reliable bondage ankles of same structure, by 10 and 14 combineds effect.

Drive the structure of upper limb and drive the similar of lower limb, repeat no more.

The passive exercise of upper limb and lower limb also can be got the appearance of lying on the back by user and be finished, and essential structure is similar, is that suitable towing point will reset and to change some drive mechanisms just passable according to the appearance of lying on the back.

Embodiment 3

Lift a specific embodiment 3 again

Different with example 2 is by setting up that guide wheel 15 and hand-operated mechanism 16 can replace motor and by the own controlled motion amount of user, pull rope 1 is by

guide wheel

2,4,5, be wrapped on the drum of hand-operated mechanism 16 through guide wheel 15, hand-operated mechanism 16 also can be with worm-and-wheel gear with laborsaving; Winding mechanism also can twine by the mode of Fig. 9, basic thought is exactly big astragal ringlet, staff is stirred great circle 18, rope is wrapped on axle (ringlet) 17,17 the diameter of axle is very little, such as 30 millimeters, and the great circle that hands is stirred is can diameter bigger, such as 300 millimeters, just economized 10 times power when drawing like this.

Claims

1 one kinds of human handss, upper limb, the allokinetic method of lower limb is characterized in that:

The passive exercise of hands is by putting air bag at the centre of the palm, is filled, exits and expand that contraction bands starts to refer to, wrist is done soft passive exercise by air bag.

The passive exercise of upper limb, lower limb be by the traction palm, wrist/sole, ankle drives upper limb or lower limb are realized around the passive exercise of shoulder joint or hip joint.This traction is driven by power set by pulley by pull rope and realizes.