CN101024918B - Method for antistatic treating to chemical fiber fabric using glycerine water solution - Google Patents
Method for antistatic treating to chemical fiber fabric using glycerine water solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN101024918B CN101024918B CN200610017449A CN200610017449A CN101024918B CN 101024918 B CN101024918 B CN 101024918B CN 200610017449 A CN200610017449 A CN 200610017449A CN 200610017449 A CN200610017449 A CN 200610017449A CN 101024918 B CN101024918 B CN 101024918B
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- glycerine
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- water solution
- hair conditioner
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fabrics antistatic processing method, especially an antistatic processing method for chemical fiber fabrics using glycerol water solution, comprising the steps of: preparing glycerol water solution in the volumetric ratio of glycerol to water 1 to 20-1 to 40, adding in hair conditioner in 5-10% of glycerol volume, blending, placing fabrics into the solution for soaking for 5-15 minutes, taking out, and ventilating and drying the fabrics on natural conditions. And the method can be used for ordinary persons to make antistatic processing on chemical fiber clothings, and the processing is simple, and the glycerol water solution is reusable, low cost and beneficial to universal spreading.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabrics antistatic processing method, relate in particular to a kind of method of utilizing glycerine water solution to the antistatic treatment of chemical ﹠ blended fabric.
Background technology
The consumption of textiles is people's clothing, food, live, an indispensable part in the row daily life.Chemical ﹠ blended fabric because have that intensity height, good springiness, ABRASION RESISTANCE are good, at the bottom of the cost, advantage such as cheap and being welcomed by the general public, but, the chemical ﹠ blended fabric hygroscopicity is poor, easily produces static, especially in winter of drying, be easy to produce electrostatic accumulation, and uncomfortable sensations such as appearance electric shock, wearing comfortableness is very bad, brings a lot of troubles to daily life, sometimes even also can cause contingency, the application of chemical ﹠ blended fabric also has been subjected to many restrictions thus.The expert of domestic and international antistatic aspect has done many research on chemical ﹠ blended fabric static elimination problem, a kind of is promptly to add special-purpose antistatic additive in the process of chemical fibre spinning, in fabrication processes, inweave this antistatic fibre then more at interval uniformly, utilize the hygroscopicity of antistatic fibre, play antistatic property, its durability of product is preferable, but spinning is difficulty relatively, the cost height, another is by inweave conductive fiber in fabric, as the wire fiber, carbon fiber, metal and conductive compound coated fiber etc. utilize the electric conductivity of these conductive fibers, make the rapid loss of charge energy, utilize faint discharge with the air electro ultrafiltration that disappears simultaneously, it has good antistatic behaviour and durability, be that at present domestic and international anti-static fabric is used wider a kind of method, but its shortcoming is that the conductive fiber manufacture difficulty is big, yield poorly.The cost height. the fabric knitting difficulty is big.And said method great majority select for use for suitability for industrialized production, can not use as family daily life.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide the chemical ﹠ blended fabric antistatic treatment of a kind of simple, daily family use.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize above-mentioned purpose: the method for processing adopts following steps: preparation glycerine: water (volume ratio) is 1: 20-1: 40 glycerine water solution, the hair conditioner that adds glycerine volume 5-10%, stir, fabric is put into solution to be soaked 5-15 minute, take out aeration-drying under the natural conditions.
Its preferred processing method is preparation glycerine: water (volume ratio) is 1: 30 glycerine water solution, adds the hair conditioner of glycerine volume 7.5%, stirs, and fabric is put into solution soaked 10 minutes, takes out aeration-drying under the natural conditions.
This method is by there being hygroscopic antistatic additive that fabric is carried out antistatic finish, glycerine has good hygroscopicity, by dilute with water glycerine, flood the mode of washing then, chemical ﹠ blended fabric is carried out hydrophilic finiss, glycerine constantly absorbs airborne moisture attached to fabric face, forms " moisture film ".Humidity increases, and surface charge is leaked increase, and the body conduction current increases, thereby has reduced resistance, alleviates or has suppressed and electrify.Glycerine water solution and chemical ﹠ blended fabric intermiscibility are good, washing easily, and glycerine is free from environmental pollution to human body safety, does not influence color and luster and brute force.Hair conditioner contains compositions such as surfactant, cation opsonizing agent, and wherein, surfactant mainly plays emulsification, anlistatig effect; Cation opsonizing agent can play softness, antistatic, moisture-keeping function, and hair conditioner can be strengthened the antistatic property of glycerine water solution.Method of the present invention can be used in the daily life antistatic treatment of general crowd to chemical fibre clothes, and treatment process is easy, and glycerine water solution is also reusable, is beneficial to generally to promote.Utilize glycerine water solution to handle the every clothing in back and approximately spend 0.20-0.5 unit, cost is lower.
The specific embodiment
Experimental raw: wash yarn card (polyster fibre 100%, Henan second printing and dyeing mill produce) test piece, polyester-cotton blend (Henan second printing and dyeing mill produces for polyster fibre 65%, natural cotton fiber 35%) test piece,
Hair conditioner (melissa board),
Glycerine (analyzing alcohol, Luoyang chemical reagent factory)
Implementation step of the present invention is: add a certain amount of glycerine in container, other adds a certain proportion of hair conditioner, adds quantitative water again and stirs and promptly make glycerine water solution.At room temperature, with test piece glycerine water solution washing by soaking, take out aeration-drying under field conditions (factors) then.Under the environmental condition of 15 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 40%, with ZC36 type 10
15Ω superelevation resistance 10
-14The little current tester of A (No.6 Electric Meter Factory's production) is tested, and experiment condition, the results are shown in following table.
| Test piece | Glycerine: water (v/v) | Hair conditioner (glycerine volume %) | Processing area (m 2) | Time (min) | Body resistivity (Ω .m) |
| Wash yarn card 1# | 1∶30 | 7.5 | 2 | 10 | 9.7×10 9 |
| Wash yarn card 2# | 1∶25 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 3.5×10 8 |
| Wash yarn card 3# | 1∶20 | 7.5 | 1 | 15 | 8.3×10 7 |
| Wash yarn card 4# | 1∶20 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 2.7×10 7 |
| Polyester-cotton blend 1# | 1∶40 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 5.5×10 9 |
| Polyester-cotton blend 2# | 1∶22 | 10 | 2 | 15 | 6.2×10 8 |
| Polyester-cotton blend (being untreated) | 4.7×10 11 | ||||
| Wash yarn card (being untreated) | 3.4×10 10 |
Perusal does not influence color and luster, feel and the brute force of fabric after the processing.
Set quota is in the GB12158-90 standard: body resistivity≤10
10Ω .m, by finding out in the table: undressed former base polyester-cotton blend and wash the yarn card, body resistivity all exceeds the GB12158-90 standard, and antistatic property is defective.The polyester-cotton blend of handling through glycerine water solution and wash the test piece of yarn card, body resistivity reaches the GB12158-90 standard.Show thus: the fabric conductive capability after the processing improves a lot, and the fabric that utilizes glycerine water solution to handle has good antistatic behaviour.
During use, the glycerine water solution for preparing directly can be added washing machine softener inlet, if there is not the softener inlet, then the last time before the rinsing, the solution for preparing is directly added washing machine, also can put into the laundry tub washing by soaking, use when glycerine water solution can be used for washing as antistatic additive at every turn, the retention time is between twice washing.
Claims (1)
1. a method of utilizing glycerine water solution to the fabric antistatic treatment is characterized in that treatment step is as follows: prepare glycerine water solution, add melissa board hair conditioner, stir, fabric is put into solution soak, take out aeration-drying under the natural conditions; Described fabric is a fabrics of polyester, and when glycerine: when water volume ratio was 1: 20, the volume that adds hair conditioner was 7.5% or 10% of a glycerine volume, and corresponding soak time is respectively 15min and 5min; When glycerine: when water volume ratio was 1: 25, the volume that adds hair conditioner was 5% of a glycerine volume, and corresponding soak time is 15min; When glycerine: when water volume ratio was 1: 30, the volume that adds hair conditioner was 7.5% of a glycerine volume, and corresponding soak time is 10min; Described fabric is a polyester-cotton fabric, glycerine: water volume ratio is 1: 22 or 1: 40, and the volume of Dui Ying adding hair conditioner is 10% and 5% of a glycerine volume successively; The time of Dui Ying immersion is 15min, 10min successively, and described polyester-cotton fabric is the polyester-cotton fabric of polyster fibre 65%, natural cotton fiber 35%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610017449A CN101024918B (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2006-02-23 | Method for antistatic treating to chemical fiber fabric using glycerine water solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610017449A CN101024918B (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2006-02-23 | Method for antistatic treating to chemical fiber fabric using glycerine water solution |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101024918A CN101024918A (en) | 2007-08-29 |
| CN101024918B true CN101024918B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200610017449A Expired - Fee Related CN101024918B (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2006-02-23 | Method for antistatic treating to chemical fiber fabric using glycerine water solution |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1344830A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2002-04-17 | 张国全 | Fabric washing process with disinfection function |
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2006
- 2006-02-23 CN CN200610017449A patent/CN101024918B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1344830A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2002-04-17 | 张国全 | Fabric washing process with disinfection function |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 周绍箕.织物调理剂的新发展.精细与专用化学品 第3/4期.2002,(第3/4期),18-20. |
| 周绍箕.织物调理剂的新发展.精细与专用化学品 第3/4期.2002,(第3/4期),18-20. * |
| 姚宗仁, 章先桐,段瑜瑛.合成纤维及织物的抗静电处理.印染助剂1卷 1期.1984,1卷(1期),3-21. |
| 姚宗仁, 章先桐,段瑜瑛.合成纤维及织物的抗静电处理.印染助剂1卷 1期.1984,1卷(1期),3-21. * |
| 蒋少军.抗静电织物的开发和应用.江苏纺织 9期.2002,(9期),42-45. |
| 蒋少军.抗静电织物的开发和应用.江苏纺织 9期.2002,(9期),42-45. * |
| 阎世翔 编著.化妆品科学（下册） 第1版.科学技术文献出版社,1998,37-42. |
| 阎世翔 编著.化妆品科学(下册) 第1版.科学技术文献出版社,1998,37-42. * |
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| CN101024918A (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20110223 |