CN114934396A - Cloth printing and dyeing process - Google Patents
Cloth printing and dyeing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114934396A CN114934396A CN202210687561.8A CN202210687561A CN114934396A CN 114934396 A CN114934396 A CN 114934396A CN 202210687561 A CN202210687561 A CN 202210687561A CN 114934396 A CN114934396 A CN 114934396A
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- cloth
- dyeing
- deoiling
- putting
- solvent
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkyl phosphate ester salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010004542 Bezoar Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001388119 Anisotremus surinamensis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/005—Compositions containing perfumes; Compositions containing deodorants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0032—Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6136—Condensation products of esters, acids, oils, oxyacids with oxiranes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/667—Organo-phosphorus compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cloth printing and dyeing, and discloses a cloth printing and dyeing process, which comprises the following steps: 1) putting the gray cloth into a soaking pool, adding water for soaking, and simultaneously putting a grease removing solvent to remove grease impurities on the gray cloth to obtain a grease removing cloth; 2) and putting the deoiling cloth into clear water for rinsing, and cleaning the deoiling solvent on the deoiling cloth to obtain the deoiling cloth. This cloth printing and dyeing technology, before dyeing, successively to the cloth grease of dispelling, pave the carding, unhairing limit/pompon, cooking, bleaching and go superficial hair/granule, make the surface fabric in follow-up dyeing process more smooth, thereby promote the quality of dyeing back cloth, through the dip-dyeing hydrophobicity ionic liquid, let cloth hydrophilicity stronger, can promote the effect of dyeing, add antistatic solvent in the dyeing solution, can let the cloth soak the back, the effectual probability that reduces the cloth and produce static, through the boiling and the heating many times to the cloth, and simultaneously, utilize the softener to soak, make the cloth more soft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloth dyeing processes, in particular to a cloth printing and dyeing process.
Background
Because the textile is mostly of a single-layer structure, and the single raw material textile is often single in function; the clothes are particularly characterized in that in winter, the weather is dry, static electricity is easily generated due to friction between a body and the clothes, the problem of friction electrification can be solved by a single pure cotton cloth, the single pure cotton cloth is washed repeatedly, the clothes can deform, the collar of the clothes becomes large, cuffs of the clothes are loose, the clothes cannot be worn again, and along with the development of economy, more and more cloths adopt multiple fabrics to conduct blending.
In the existing blended fabric printing and dyeing process, due to the fact that various fabrics are different in properties, the dyeing effect is not uniform easily, the fabric of the clothes cut from the printed and dyed fabric is hard, the fabric can be soft after being worn for 2-3 times, the comfort of the clothes can not be experienced when a wearer wears the fabric for the first time, and meanwhile, the antistatic ability of the existing blended fabric is poor, so that the fabric printing and dyeing process is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cloth printing and dyeing process which has the advantages of uniform dyeing effect, soft texture, good antistatic capability and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of uniform dyeing effect, soft texture and good antistatic capability, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cloth printing and dyeing process comprises the following steps:
1) putting the gray cloth into a soaking pool, adding water for soaking, and simultaneously putting a grease removing solvent to remove grease impurities on the gray cloth to obtain a grease removing cloth;
2) putting the deoiling cloth into clean water for rinsing, and cleaning the deoiling solvent on the deoiling cloth to obtain deoiling clean cloth;
3) fishing up and paving the deoiling and cleaning cloth, then carding the fluff on the surface of the deoiling and cleaning cloth by using a carding brush, carding the knotted fluff, and simultaneously removing burrs and hair balls of the deoiling and cleaning cloth;
4) putting the deoiling cleaning cloth processed in the step 3) into a steam device for steaming, and sterilizing by using high-temperature water vapor while making the deoiling cleaning cloth softer;
5) putting the deoiled clean cloth processed in the step 4) into a bleaching pool, bleaching by using a dip-dyeing bleaching solvent, washing the bleached deoiled clean cloth by using clear water for multiple times to remove bleaching liquid on the cloth, and then extruding and dewatering the cloth to obtain bleached cloth;
6) putting the bleached cloth obtained in the step 5) into a cleaning and drying integrated machine for cleaning so as to remove floating hair and particles of the bleached cloth, and drying the bleached cloth until the bleached cloth contains 15% of water;
7) soaking the bleached cloth treated in the step 6) in hydrophobic ionic liquid, wherein the volume concentration of the ionic liquid is 8-15%, and the soaking time is 1 hour;
8) sequentially putting sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, a formaldehyde-free color fixing agent, a leveling agent TF-220, a reactive dye, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, an antistatic solvent and alkyl phosphate salt into water, and dissolving the dye at normal temperature to prepare a dyeing solution;
9) immersing the ticket in the step 7) into the dyeing solution obtained in the step 8), sequentially adding a printing and dyeing auxiliary agent, an acid releasing agent and a softening agent, dip-dyeing for 40-60 minutes, keeping the dip-dyeing temperature between 65-70 ℃, then preserving heat for 1 hour, then adding a blending solution, adjusting the pH value to 7.2, heating to 70-80 ℃, preserving heat for 30 minutes again, and obtaining a semi-finished dyed fabric;
10) baking the semi-finished dyed cloth at 120 ℃ for 2 minutes;
11) washing the baked semi-finished dyed fabric with warm water of 40 ℃ for 8-10 minutes;
12) putting the washed semi-finished dyed cloth into baking equipment again for baking at the temperature of 120-125 ℃ for 5 minutes;
13) and (3) putting the fabric subjected to the step 12) into an essential oil solution for soaking and rinsing, and drying at a low temperature of 50 ℃ after rinsing to obtain the printed and dyed fabric.
Further, the usage ratio of the castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, the antistatic solvent and the alkyl phosphate ester salt is 0.5: 1.5: 2.2.
further, the antistatic solvent is prepared by mixing nano titanium dioxide sol and amino chazu sucking diketone in a proportion of 2.5: 1 in the ratio of 1.
Further, the essential oil solution is prepared by mixing one or more of plant essential oils such as rose essential oil, sweet osmanthus essential oil, peony essential oil, lime essential oil and the like with distilled water at a ratio of 1: 50.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cloth printing and dyeing process, which has the following beneficial effects:
the cloth printing and dyeing process comprises the steps of removing grease, paving and carding, deburring/pilling, cooking, bleaching and removing floating hair/particles on the cloth before dyeing, so that the fabric is smoother in the subsequent dyeing process, and meanwhile, the fabric has better appearance, thereby improving the quality of the dyed cloth, leading the cloth to have stronger hydrophilicity by dip-dyeing the hydrophobic ionic liquid, leading the hydrophilicity of various fabrics to reach unity, further improving the dyeing effect, the antistatic solvent is added into the dyeing solution, so that the probability of generating static electricity on the cloth can be effectively reduced after the cloth is soaked, and the cloth is steamed and heated for a plurality of times, meanwhile, the fabric is softer by soaking with the softening agent, so that people feel more comfortable when wearing the fabric, and finally, after dyeing, the cloth is soaked and washed again through the essential oil, so that the cloth is fragrant, and a user feels more comfortable.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: a cloth printing and dyeing process comprises the following steps:
1) putting the gray cloth into a soaking pool, adding water for soaking, and simultaneously putting a grease removing solvent to remove grease impurities on the gray cloth to obtain a grease removing cloth;
2) putting the deoiling cloth into clean water for rinsing, and cleaning the deoiling solvent on the deoiling cloth to obtain deoiling clean cloth;
3) fishing out the deoiling cleaning cloth, paving the deoiling cleaning cloth, then carding the fluff on the surface of the deoiling cleaning cloth by using a carding brush, carding the knotted fluff, and simultaneously removing the burrs and the hair balls of the deoiling cleaning cloth;
4) putting the deoiling cleaning cloth processed in the step 3) into a steam device for steaming, and sterilizing by using high-temperature water vapor while making the deoiling cleaning cloth softer;
5) putting the deoiled clean cloth processed in the step 4) into a bleaching tank, dip-dyeing a bleaching solvent for bleaching, then washing the bleached deoiled clean cloth with clear water for multiple times to remove bleaching liquid on the cloth, and then extruding the bleached cloth to remove water to obtain bleached cloth;
6) putting the bleached cloth obtained in the step 5) into a washing and drying integrated machine for washing to remove floating hair and particles of the bleached cloth, and drying the bleached cloth until the bleached cloth contains 13% of water;
7) soaking the bleached cloth treated in the step 6) in hydrophobic ionic liquid, wherein the volume concentration of the ionic liquid is 14%, and the soaking time is 50 minutes;
8) sequentially putting sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, an aldehyde-free color fixing agent, a leveling agent TF-220, a reactive dye, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, an antistatic solvent and alkyl phosphate ester salt into water, dissolving the dye at normal temperature to prepare a dyeing solution, wherein the dosage ratio of the castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, the antistatic solvent and the alkyl phosphate ester salt is 0.3: 1.15: 2.12, the antistatic solvent is a mixture of nano titanium dioxide sol and amino chazu sucking diketone in a proportion of 2.15: 1.3 of the mixture;
9) immersing the ticket subjected to the step 7) in the dyeing solution obtained in the step 8), sequentially adding a printing and dyeing auxiliary agent, an acid releasing agent and a softening agent, dip-dyeing for 40 minutes, keeping the dip-dyeing temperature at 65 ℃, then preserving heat for 1 hour, then adding a blending solution, adjusting the pH value to 6, heating to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 30 minutes again, and obtaining a semi-finished dyed cloth;
10) baking the semi-finished dyed cloth at 120 ℃ for 23 minutes;
11) washing the baked semi-finished dyed fabric with warm water at 50 ℃ for 8 minutes;
12) putting the washed semi-finished dyed cloth into baking equipment again for baking at the temperature of 120 ℃ for 5 minutes;
13) and (2) putting the fabric subjected to the step 12) into an essential oil solution for soaking and rinsing, wherein the essential oil solution is prepared by mixing one or more of plant essential oils such as rose essential oil, sweet osmanthus essential oil, peony essential oil, lime essential oil and the like with distilled water at a ratio of 1:50, and after rinsing, drying at a low temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain the printed and dyed fabric.
Example two: a cloth printing and dyeing process comprises the following steps:
1) putting the gray cloth into a soaking pool, adding water for soaking, and simultaneously putting a grease removing solvent to remove grease impurities on the gray cloth to obtain a grease removing cloth;
2) putting the deoiling cloth into clean water for rinsing, and cleaning the deoiling solvent on the deoiling cloth to obtain deoiling clean cloth;
3) fishing out the deoiling cleaning cloth, paving the deoiling cleaning cloth, then carding the fluff on the surface of the deoiling cleaning cloth by using a carding brush, carding the knotted fluff, and simultaneously removing the burrs and the hair balls of the deoiling cleaning cloth;
4) putting the deoiling cleaning cloth processed in the step 3) into a steam device for steaming, and sterilizing by using high-temperature water vapor while making the deoiling cleaning cloth softer;
5) putting the deoiled clean cloth processed in the step 4) into a bleaching pool, bleaching by using a dip-dyeing bleaching solvent, washing the bleached deoiled clean cloth by using clear water for multiple times to remove bleaching liquid on the cloth, and then extruding and dewatering the cloth to obtain bleached cloth;
6) putting the bleached cloth obtained in the step 5) into a cleaning and drying integrated machine for cleaning so as to remove floating hair and particles of the bleached cloth, and drying the bleached cloth until the bleached cloth contains 17% of water;
7) soaking the bleached cloth treated in the step 6) in hydrophobic ionic liquid, wherein the volume concentration of the ionic liquid is 15%, and the soaking time is 30 minutes;
8) sequentially putting sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, an aldehyde-free color fixing agent, a leveling agent TF-220, a reactive dye, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, an antistatic solvent and alkyl phosphate ester salt into water, dissolving the dye at normal temperature to prepare a dyeing solution, wherein the dosage ratio of the castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, the antistatic solvent and the alkyl phosphate ester salt is 0.7: 1.3: 2.24, the antistatic solvent is nano titanium dioxide sol and amino chazuo sucking diketone in a proportion of 1.5: 1 in the ratio of (1);
9) immersing the ticket in the step 7) into the dyeing solution obtained in the step 8), sequentially adding a printing and dyeing auxiliary agent, an acid releasing agent and a softening agent, dip-dyeing for 50 minutes, keeping the dip-dyeing temperature between 70 ℃, then preserving heat for 1 hour, then adding a blending solution, adjusting the pH value to 5.8, heating to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 30 minutes again, and obtaining a semi-finished dyed cloth;
10) baking the semi-finished dyed cloth at the baking temperature of 110 ℃ for 3 minutes;
11) washing the baked semi-finished dyed fabric with warm water at 45 ℃ for 6 minutes;
12) putting the washed semi-finished dyed cloth into baking equipment again for baking at the temperature of 120 ℃ for 5 minutes;
13) and (2) putting the fabric subjected to the step 12) into an essential oil solution for soaking and rinsing, wherein the essential oil solution is prepared by mixing one or more of plant essential oils such as rose essential oil, sweet osmanthus essential oil, peony essential oil, lime essential oil and the like with distilled water at a ratio of 1:60, and after rinsing, drying at a low temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain the printed and dyed fabric.
Example three: a cloth printing and dyeing process comprises the following steps:
1) putting the gray cloth into a soaking pool, adding water for soaking, and simultaneously putting a grease removing solvent to remove grease impurities on the gray cloth to obtain a grease removing cloth;
2) putting the oil removing cloth into clear water for rinsing, and cleaning the oil removing solvent on the oil removing cloth to obtain oil removing cloth;
3) fishing up and paving the deoiling and cleaning cloth, then carding the fluff on the surface of the deoiling and cleaning cloth by using a carding brush, carding the knotted fluff, and simultaneously removing burrs and hair balls of the deoiling and cleaning cloth;
4) putting the deoiling cleaning cloth processed in the step 3) into a steam device for steaming, and sterilizing by using high-temperature water vapor while making the deoiling cleaning cloth softer;
5) putting the deoiled clean cloth processed in the step 4) into a bleaching pool, bleaching by using a dip-dyeing bleaching solvent, washing the bleached deoiled clean cloth by using clear water for multiple times to remove bleaching liquid on the cloth, and then extruding and dewatering the cloth to obtain bleached cloth;
6) putting the bleached cloth obtained in the step 5) into a cleaning and drying integrated machine for cleaning so as to remove floating hair and particles of the bleached cloth, and drying the bleached cloth until the bleached cloth contains 17% of water;
7) soaking the bleached cloth treated in the step 6) in hydrophobic ionic liquid, wherein the volume concentration of the ionic liquid is 12%, and the soaking time is 1.2 hours;
8) sequentially putting sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, an aldehyde-free color fixing agent, a leveling agent TF-220, a reactive dye, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, an antistatic solvent and alkyl phosphate ester salt into water, dissolving the dye at normal temperature to prepare a dyeing solution, wherein the dosage ratio of the castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, the antistatic solvent and the alkyl phosphate ester salt is 0.5: 1.5: 2.2, the antistatic solvent is nano titanium dioxide sol and amino Chacha sucking diketone, wherein the weight ratio of 2: 1.5 of the mixture;
9) immersing the ticket in the step 7) into the dyeing solution obtained in the step 8), sequentially adding a printing and dyeing auxiliary agent, an acid releasing agent and a softening agent, dip-dyeing for 30 minutes, keeping the dip-dyeing temperature at 70 ℃, then preserving heat for 1 hour, then adding a blending solution, adjusting the pH value to 7.2, heating to 70-80 ℃, preserving heat for 30 minutes again, and obtaining a semi-finished dyed cloth;
10) baking the semi-finished dyed cloth at 130 ℃ for 1 minute;
11) washing the baked semi-finished dyed fabric with warm water at 38 ℃ for 8-10 minutes;
12) putting the washed semi-finished dyed cloth into baking equipment again for baking at the temperature of 125 ℃ for 5 minutes;
13) and (2) putting the fabric subjected to the step 12) into an essential oil solution for soaking and rinsing, wherein the essential oil solution is prepared by blending one or more mixed essential oils of plant essential oils such as rose essential oil, sweet osmanthus essential oil, peony essential oil, lime essential oil and the like and distilled water at a ratio of 1:40, and after rinsing, drying at a low temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain the printed and dyed fabric.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: before dyeing, successively remove the grease to the cloth, pave the carding, unhairing limit/pompon, cooking, bleaching and go superficial hair/granule, make the surface fabric more smooth in follow-up dyeing process, simultaneously, it is better to let the surface fabric article looks, thereby promote the quality of dyeing back cloth, through the impregnation hydrophobicity ionic liquid, it is stronger to let cloth hydrophilicity, can promote the effect of dyeing, add antistatic solvent in the dyeing solution, can let the cloth soak the back, the effectual probability that reduces the cloth and produce static, through the boiling and heating many times to the cloth, simultaneously, utilize the softener to soak, make the cloth softer, and then more comfortable when letting the people wear, finally, after dyeing, soak and wash once more through essential oil, let the cloth take essential oil fragrant certainly, make the user more comfortable.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A cloth printing and dyeing process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) putting the gray cloth into a soaking pool, adding water for soaking, and simultaneously putting a grease removing solvent to remove grease impurities on the gray cloth to obtain a grease removing cloth;
2) putting the deoiling cloth into clean water for rinsing, and cleaning the deoiling solvent on the deoiling cloth to obtain deoiling clean cloth;
3) fishing out the deoiling cleaning cloth, paving the deoiling cleaning cloth, then carding the fluff on the surface of the deoiling cleaning cloth by using a carding brush, carding the knotted fluff, and simultaneously removing the burrs and the hair balls of the deoiling cleaning cloth;
4) putting the deoiling cleaning cloth processed in the step 3) into a steam device for steaming, and sterilizing by using high-temperature water vapor while making the deoiling cleaning cloth softer;
5) putting the deoiled clean cloth processed in the step 4) into a bleaching pool, bleaching by using a dip-dyeing bleaching solvent, washing the bleached deoiled clean cloth by using clear water for multiple times to remove bleaching liquid on the cloth, and then extruding and dewatering the cloth to obtain bleached cloth;
6) putting the bleached cloth obtained in the step 5) into a cleaning and drying integrated machine for cleaning so as to remove floating hair and particles of the bleached cloth, and drying the bleached cloth until the bleached cloth contains 15% of water;
7) soaking the bleached cloth treated in the step 6) in hydrophobic ionic liquid for 1 hour, wherein the volume concentration of the ionic liquid is 8-15%;
8) sequentially putting sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, an aldehyde-free color fixing agent, a leveling agent TF-220, a reactive dye, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, an antistatic solvent and alkyl phosphate ester salt into water, and dissolving the dye at normal temperature to prepare a dyeing solution;
9) immersing the ticket in the step 7) into the dyeing solution obtained in the step 8), sequentially adding a printing and dyeing auxiliary agent, an acid releasing agent and a softening agent, dip-dyeing for 40-60 minutes, keeping the dip-dyeing temperature between 65-70 ℃, then preserving heat for 1 hour, then adding a blending solution, adjusting the pH value to 7.2, heating to 70-80 ℃, preserving heat for 30 minutes again, and obtaining a semi-finished dyed cloth;
10) baking the semi-finished dyed cloth at 120 ℃ for 2 minutes;
11) washing the baked semi-finished dyed cloth by warm water at 40 ℃ for 8-10 minutes;
12) putting the washed semi-finished dyed cloth into baking equipment again for baking at the temperature of 120 ℃ and 125 ℃ for 5 minutes;
13) and (3) putting the fabric subjected to the step 12) into an essential oil solution for soaking and rinsing, and drying at a low temperature of 50 ℃ after rinsing to obtain the printed and dyed fabric.
2. The fabric printing and dyeing process according to claim 1, wherein the use ratio of the castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, the antistatic solvent and the alkyl phosphate is 0.5: 1.5: 2.2.
3. the cloth printing and dyeing process according to claim 1, characterized in that the antistatic solvent is a mixture of nano titanium dioxide sol and amino chazao diketone in a ratio of 2.5: 1 in the ratio of 1.
4. The cloth printing and dyeing process according to claim 1, wherein the essential oil solution is prepared by mixing one or more of plant essential oils such as rose essential oil, sweet osmanthus essential oil, peony essential oil, lime essential oil and the like with distilled water at a ratio of 1: 50.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210687561.8A CN114934396A (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Cloth printing and dyeing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210687561.8A CN114934396A (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Cloth printing and dyeing process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114934396A true CN114934396A (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210687561.8A Withdrawn CN114934396A (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Cloth printing and dyeing process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115992458A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-04-21 | 读布科技(杭州)有限公司 | Color-changing slurry, fabric produced by using same and printing and dyeing process |
-
2022
- 2022-06-17 CN CN202210687561.8A patent/CN114934396A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115992458A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-04-21 | 读布科技(杭州)有限公司 | Color-changing slurry, fabric produced by using same and printing and dyeing process |
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Application publication date: 20220823 |