CN101021023A - Mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn and its production process - Google Patents
Mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn and its production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN101021023A CN101021023A CN 200710038229 CN200710038229A CN101021023A CN 101021023 A CN101021023 A CN 101021023A CN 200710038229 CN200710038229 CN 200710038229 CN 200710038229 A CN200710038229 A CN 200710038229A CN 101021023 A CN101021023 A CN 101021023A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses one kind of special functional dyed yarn and its production process, and is mosquito preventing blended dyed yarn containing mosquito preventing cotton fiber. The mosquito preventing blended dyed yarn features its capacity of repelling mosquito, compatibility with fabric finishing agent, high spinnability, etc. The mosquito preventing blended dyed yarn may be used widely in underwear, night dress, bedding, tent and other products.
Description
Technical field
A kind of specific functionality blended color spinning yarn and production method technical field thereof have been the present invention relates to.
Background technology
Mosquito is that we are the most familiar, also is most important sanitary insect pest.They not only sting the suction human blood, also can cause pruritic dermatitis, or even propagate the main media of encephalitis B and multiple tropical disease (as malaria, filariasis, yellow fever and dengue fever).For avoiding encroached on by mosquito, keep away the worm mosquito repellent and just seem particularly important, also in physilogical characteristics and the life habit of continuous observation analysis mosquito, research tackles the methods of mosquito to people.
The at present normally used mosquito mosquito repellent mode of keeping away mainly is that employing is hung mosquito net, smears plaster, sprayed vaporific pesticide, mosquito-repellent incense etc.Though these means have certain effect, it is allergic that directly contacting with human body skin of having causes easily, and the low toxicity that contains that has becomes branch that human body is had certain injury, have then owing to the restriction of external condition can't normally be used; And mosquito has certain immunization to nonexpondable medicament and mist agent, and it is unsatisfactory to keep away the mosquito repelling effect.
Based on the deficiency of above method, people have developed the fabric of mosquito-proof arrangement, add antimosquito finishing agent or directly spray anophelifuge on fabric when normally the back is put in order on fabric, make textiles can discharge specific smell and reach the purpose of keeping away the mosquito mosquito repellent.But this kind fabric reduces gradually along with repeatedly washing the back smell, keep away the mosquito repelling effect and also weaken thereupon, and fabric color is rich and varied not as look Spinning because of piece dyeing, and the color dullness can not meet individual requirements.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the defective that overcomes existing anti-mosquito cloth, and a kind of mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn is provided, utilize fabric Bu that this blended color spinning yarn makes only the few mosquito of Ke Yi Minus the biting of human body and do not influenced Washing.
Another object of the present invention just provides the production method of above-mentioned mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn.
The said mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn of the present invention contains mosquito-proof arrangement cotton fiber in the blended color spinning yarn.
The production method of mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn of the present invention is:
A, the mosquito-proof arrangement of cotton bulk fibre: cotton bulk fibre is carried out pre-treatment, bleach as required then, brighten or dye, add antimosquito finishing agent and low temperature sticking agent, bleeding agent again, carry out mosquito-proof arrangement, carry out post processing and oven dry, training baking at last;
B, spinning: with the fiber blended color spinning of step a through cotton bulk fibre and other different colours of mosquito-proof processing.
Above-mentioned steps a carries out pre-treatment to cotton bulk fibre and is meant adding leavening agent, bleeding agent, scouring agent, transfers PH to 10～11 with soda ash or sheet alkali, and bath raio 6～30 was handled 10～40 minutes for 90～98 ℃, neutralized, is washed to neutrality with acid then.Mosquito-proof arrangement also can be to carry out before cotton loose stock dyeing, and method is the same with the arrangement of dyeing back.During mosquito-proof arrangement, add 40 ℃～60 ℃ insulations of antimosquito finishing agent and low temperature sticking agent 10～30 minutes.Post-processing step is meant and adds hydrophily consistent lubricant finishing agent, antistatic additive etc.
When step a carried out pre-treatment to cotton bulk fibre, the addition of bleeding agent was 1～2% under the normal temperature, and the scouring agent addition is 1～2%.During mosquito-proof arrangement, add low temperature sticking agent 30g/L dilution back and stir insulation 5～6 minutes, the back adds bleeding agent 30g/L insulation 5～6 minutes, adds at last after antimosquito finishing agent 40g/L10 minute to bleed off angle water.
Mosquito-proof functional finishing agent has clean suitable health mosquito-proof sanitary finish agent JYK PL-100 or CAT-AM etc. preferably.
The cotton fiber of mosquito-proof arrangement usefulness can be cotton for grey cotton, bleaching, brighten cotton, sliver or the comber web of cotton, various dyeing cottons, and the cotton of natural color cotton, sliver or comber web.
During step b spinning, cotton fiber all adopts the cotton bulk fibre that has passed through mosquito-proof arrangement.Spinning count is single thread and the strand of 10Ne～60Ne; Single twist is 300～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice, and strand twist is 150～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice.
According to the difference condition of color between pioneer's sample of semi-finished product strip and the client's sample, to the semi-finished product strip complementary color of mixing colours, final production goes out satisfactory blended color spinning yarn in the spinning production process.
The spinning technological process of production of mosquito-proof finishing fiber blended color spinning yarn is:
Pure the spinning of mosquito-proof arrangement cotton fiber:
The mosquito-proof arrangement of essential color fiber or coloured fibre → distribute cotton → and cotton → blowing → comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning → three road draftings (toning complementary color) → rove → spun yarn → winder (→ twist thread → winder → packaging and warehousing)
For saving cost, essential color fiber or coloured fibre preferably adopt comber web to carry out mosquito-proof processing, carry out look Spinning production again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: textile mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn of the present invention is processed into textiles, and (50cm * 50cm), detect through authoritative department: test after 20 washings, sample still has the repellent action to mosquito for yarn count 30S/1, circular knitting machine plain stitch.The number of times that falls of on average stopping of mosquito is 12.6 ± 5.1 times on sample, and the number of times that on average stops to fall on the undressed blank fabric is 37.7 ± 14.5 times, and both have the highly significant gender gap assay.Adopt mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn of the present invention can be widely used in the various products such as underwear pants, nightwear pyjama trousers, summer dress ornament, bedding, outdoor fluffy Account.
Generally speaking, the mosquito-proof cotton bulk fibre of method preparation of the present invention has following characteristics:
1, do not influence color;
2, do not influence Washing;
3, safety, health;
4, the energy repel mosquitoes reduces mosquito biting human body.
5, can be compatible mutually with textile finish;
The health level that 6, can keep fabric;
7, has spinnability preferably.
The specific embodiment
One, the mosquito-proof finishing technique of cotton bulk fibre
In dye vat, add leavening agent, bleeding agent, scouring agent, soda ash or sheet alkali etc. cotton bulk fibre is carried out pre-treatment, bleach as requested, brighten or dye, add antimosquito finishing agent and low temperature sticking agent, bleeding agent again, carry out mosquito-proof arrangement, add hydrophily consistent lubricant, soda ash, antistatic additive again and carry out post processing and oven dry, training baking.
Two, spinning
1,, determines the required kind color ratio of client and the requirement of checking colors according to client's demand.
2, according to the color matching needs to raw material dye, mosquito-proof arrangement (being step 1).
3, to be carried out in accordance with regulations shop layer mixed for the fiber of the different colours that will take by weighing, if lot volume in material input is bigger, then is divided into and somely mixes in small batches.
4, raw material sabot is processed into lap at cotton cleaning process, and it quantitatively is 350～450 gram/rice that lap is done, and lap length is 30～40 meters.
5, at carding machine with lap combing slivering, it quantitatively is/5 meters of 16～24 grams that the carded sliver is done, 15～40 rev/mins of doffer speeds.
6, carry out 3 roads and close drawing-off at drafting, make that fiber is parallel to be stretched, bar is done evenly.It quantitatively is/5 meters of 12～24 grams that drafting is done, 6～8 of number of doubling, 5～12 times of drawing-offs, ratch: proparea 43～50mm, back zone 45～54mm, speed of a motor vehicle 150m～300m/min.If pioneer's sample and client's sample color of last drafting are not inconsistent, then must be to the semi-finished product bar complementary color of mixing colours, until pioneer's sample and client's sample basically identical.
7, in the rove operation strip is processed into rove, regular roving feeding will be complementary with the spun yarn number.Rove is done/10 meters of quantitatively general 3～7.5 grams, 5～10 times of drafting multiples, ratch (proparea: 49～53mm, the back zone: 54.5～66.5mm), roving twist factor 60～120,600～1000 rev/mins of ingot speed.
8, coarse yarn and spinning fine yarn on fine spining machine, spun yarn are done/100 meters of quantitative 0.90～5.9 grams, 16～55 times of drawing-offs, the twist 280～1200 sth. made by twisting/rice, 9000～14000 rev/mins of ingot speed, ratch (proparea * back zone) 44*53mm.
9, the tapered tube of network yarn on automatic winder, 800～1400 meters/minute of winding speeds.
10. on twisting machine, carry out doubling twisting, the twist 150～1200 sth. made by twisting/rice, 7000～12000 rev/mins of ingot speed.
11. go up the tapered tube of network yarn at automatic winder (Auto Coner-338) again.800～1500 meters/minute of winding speeds.
Specify the present invention by the following examples, but embodiment only is used for explanation, does not limit the scope of the invention.
One, dyeing Processing Example
Example one (raw white, bleaching)
Select the 120 kg bulk cotton fibres for use, put into bath raio at normal temperatures and be 1: 10 solution, add penetrating agent JFC 2%, scouring agent SA 1% usefulness soda ash or sheet alkali are transferred PH10～11 (bleaching adds hydrogen peroxide 10g/L at 60 ℃), 98 ℃ are incubated 30 minutes, bleed off angle water, washing is with the acetic acid neutralization and be washed to neutrality.Post processing adds low temperature sticking agent HS-AM 30g/L and fully dilutes back stirring insulation 5～6 minutes, the back adds bleeding agent JINTEX AM 30g/L insulation 5～6 minutes, add 40g/LCAT-AM at last, bleed off angle water after 10 minutes, dehydration, require moisture content 40%～60%, spray into 0.5% antistatic additive TF-480A and 0.5% hydrophily consistent lubricant FK-2880 in the Water Extraction Machinery, the high 120 ℃ of speed of drying requirement temperature are very fast.
Example two (brighten or dye)
Select 140 kilograms of sliver bulk fibres for use, put into bath raio at normal temperatures and be 1: 8 and contained the solution of the chelated dispersants CT powder (rainwater function) of 2 grams per liters, add penetrating agent JFC 2%, scouring agent SA 1% usefulness soda ash or sheet alkali are transferred PH10～11 (bleaching adds hydrogen peroxide 10g/L at 60 ℃), 98 ℃ are incubated 30 minutes, bleed off angle water, after adopting conventional cotton loose stock dyeing technology, post processing adds low temperature sticking agent HS-AM 30g/L and fully dilutes back stirring insulation 5～6 minutes, the back adds bleeding agent JINTEX AM30g/L insulation 5～6 minutes, add 40g/L CAT-AM at last, bleed off angle water after 10 minutes, dehydration requires moisture content 40%～60%, spray into 0.5% antistatic additive TF-480A and 0.5% hydrophily consistent lubricant FK-2880 in the Water Extraction Machinery, the high 120 ℃ of speed of drying requirement temperature are very fast.
Two, spinning embodiment
1, embodiment kind, material rate, spinning count, single thread, strand twist table:
| Embodiment | Embodiment 3 |
| Material rate | Mosquito-proof arrangement cotton fiber 100% |
| Spinning count | 30S |
| Single twist | 76 sth. made by twisting/10cm |
| Strand twist | —— |
2, the technological design table of spinning embodiment kind is as follows:
| Flow process | Technological parameter | Span | Embodiment 3 |
| Blowing | Lap is done quantitatively (gram/rice) | 300～550 | 380 |
| Lap length (rice) | 30～45 | 37 | |
| Comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning | The carded sliver is done quantitatively (restraining/5 meters) | 15～25 | 19.0 |
| Doffer speed (rev/min) | 15～25 | 19 | |
| In advance also | Do quantitatively (restraining/5 meters) | 14～25 | —— |
| Number of doubling (root) | 5～8 | —— | |
| Drafting multiple | 5～10 | —— | |
| The speed of a motor vehicle (m/min) | 150～300 | —— | |
| Drafting (three roads also close) | Do quantitatively (restraining/5 meters) | 14～25 | 19.0/19.0/19.0 |
| Number of doubling (root) | 5～8 | 6/8/8 | |
| Drafting multiple | 5～10 | 6.0/8.0/8.0 | |
| The speed of a motor vehicle (m/min) | 150～300 | 250/250/250 | |
| Rove | Do quantitatively (restraining/10 meters) | 3.0～7.0 | 5.346 |
| Drafting multiple | 5～12 | 7.068 | |
| Twist factor | 55～105 | 116 | |
| Ingot speed (rev/min) | 600～1000 | 750 | |
| Spun yarn | Do quantitatively (restraining/100 meters) | 0.90～5.9 | 1.816 |
| Drafting multiple | 10～45 | 29.44 | |
| The twist (T/m) | 300～1300 | 760 | |
| Ingot speed (rev/min) | 9000～16000 | 14500 | |
| Winder | Winding speed (rice/minute) | 800～1800 | 1200 |
The textile mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn that this method makes is processed into textiles, and (50cm * 50cm), detect through authoritative department: test after 20 washings, sample still has the repellent action to mosquito for yarn count 30S/l, circular knitting machine plain stitch.The number of times that falls of on average stopping of mosquito is 12.6 ± 5.1 times on sample, and the number of times that on average stops to fall on the undressed blank fabric is 37.7 ± 14.5 times, and both have the highly significant gender gap assay.Adopt mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn of the present invention can be widely used in the various products such as underwear pants, nightwear pyjama trousers, summer dress ornament, bedding, outdoor fluffy Account.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn is characterized in that: contain mosquito-proof arrangement cotton fiber in the blended color spinning yarn.
2, mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: used mosquito-proof functional finishing agent is clean suitable health mosquito-proof sanitary finish agent JYK PL-100 or CAT-AM.
3, mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: used cotton fiber is grey cotton, bleaching cotton, brightens cotton, sliver or the comber web of cotton, various dyeing cottons, or the cotton of natural color cotton, sliver or comber web.
4, mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: used cotton fiber is a comber web.
5, mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: spinning count is single thread and the strand of 10Ne～60Ne; Single twist is 300～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice, and strand twist is 150～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice.
6, the production method of the described mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn of claim 1～5 the steps include:
A, the mosquito-proof arrangement of cotton bulk fibre: cotton bulk fibre is carried out pre-treatment, bleach as required then, brighten or dye, add antimosquito finishing agent and low temperature sticking agent, bleeding agent again, carry out mosquito-proof arrangement, carry out post processing and oven dry, training baking at last;
B, spinning: with the fiber blended color spinning of step a through cotton bulk fibre and other different colours of mosquito-proof processing.
7, the production method of mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: step a carries out pre-treatment to cotton bulk fibre and is meant adding leavening agent, bleeding agent, scouring agent, transfer PH to 10～11 with soda ash or sheet alkali; bath raio 6～30; handled 10～40 minutes for 90～98 ℃, neutralize, be washed to neutrality with acid then; During mosquito-proof arrangement, add 40 ℃～60 ℃ insulations of antimosquito finishing agent and low temperature sticking agent 10～30 minutes; Post-processing step is meant and adds hydrophily consistent lubricant finishing agent and antistatic additive.
8, the production method of mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: mosquito-proof arrangement is before cotton loose stock dyeing or dyeing the time is carried out, and method is put in order the same with the dyeing back.
9, the production method of mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: when step a carried out pre-treatment to cotton bulk fibre, the addition of bleeding agent was 1～2% under the normal temperature, and the scouring agent addition is 1～2%; During mosquito-proof arrangement, add low temperature sticking agent 30g/L dilution back and stir insulation 5～6 minutes, the back adds bleeding agent 30g/L insulation 5～6 minutes, adds at last after antimosquito finishing agent 40g/L10 minute to bleed off angle water.
10, the production method of mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: in the step b spinning production process according to the difference condition of color between pioneer's sample of semi-finished product strip and the sample, to the semi-finished product strip complementary color of mixing colours, produce satisfactory blended color spinning yarn.
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| CN 200710038229 CN101021023A (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn and its production process |
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| CN 200710038229 CN101021023A (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Mosquito preventing fiber dyed yarn and its production process |
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| CN101021023A true CN101021023A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102776633A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-14 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | Method for preparing Chinese herbal health care textile strands |
| CN102828302A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏康妮集团公司 | Greenish blue color yarn |
| CN102828297A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏康妮集团公司 | Yellow coffee color yarn |
| CN102828304A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏康妮集团公司 | Local-yellow red colored yarn |
| CN102978764A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-20 | 绍兴国周纺织新材料有限公司 | Preparation method of multi-component full-color spinning fabrics |
| CN106468016A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-01 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of removing miliaria and relieving itching anophelifuge bafta of cherry apple leaf extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN106637563A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-10 | 江南大学 | Production method of all-natural colored spun yarn |
| CN106758183A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 桐乡市君湖纺织整理有限公司 | A kind of processing method of anophelifuge fabrics |
| CN111206421A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-29 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of ecological environment-friendly mosquito-proof rayon yarn with mosquito-proof slow-release function |
-
2007
- 2007-03-20 CN CN 200710038229 patent/CN101021023A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102776633A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-14 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | Method for preparing Chinese herbal health care textile strands |
| CN102828302A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏康妮集团公司 | Greenish blue color yarn |
| CN102828297A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏康妮集团公司 | Yellow coffee color yarn |
| CN102828304A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏康妮集团公司 | Local-yellow red colored yarn |
| CN102978764A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-20 | 绍兴国周纺织新材料有限公司 | Preparation method of multi-component full-color spinning fabrics |
| CN102978764B (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2015-09-30 | 绍兴国周纺织新材料有限公司 | The preparation method of the panchromatic textile fabric of a kind of multicomponent |
| CN106468016A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-01 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of removing miliaria and relieving itching anophelifuge bafta of cherry apple leaf extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN106758183A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 桐乡市君湖纺织整理有限公司 | A kind of processing method of anophelifuge fabrics |
| CN106637563A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-10 | 江南大学 | Production method of all-natural colored spun yarn |
| CN106637563B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-10-02 | 江南大学 | A kind of production method of pure natural colour-spun yarns |
| CN111206421A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-29 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of ecological environment-friendly mosquito-proof rayon yarn with mosquito-proof slow-release function |
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