CN101017867A - AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method - Google Patents

AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101017867A
CN101017867A CNA2006100635467A CN200610063546A CN101017867A CN 101017867 A CN101017867 A CN 101017867A CN A2006100635467 A CNA2006100635467 A CN A2006100635467A CN 200610063546 A CN200610063546 A CN 200610063546A CN 101017867 A CN101017867 A CN 101017867A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
type
layer
ohmic contact
contact layer
luminant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2006100635467A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100449805C (en
Inventor
吴质朴
马学进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN ORIENT COMPONENTS Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
吴质朴
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吴质朴 filed Critical 吴质朴
Priority to CNB2006100635467A priority Critical patent/CN100449805C/en
Publication of CN101017867A publication Critical patent/CN101017867A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100449805C publication Critical patent/CN100449805C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosed AlGaInP-series compound semiconductor luminescent device comprises: a N-type layer connected with a N electrode, an AlGaInP active area, a P-type layer, and a bilayer P-type metal layer consisted of P-type ohmic contact layer and a P-type welding electrode layer. This invention decreases size and cost, enhances the luminous intensity and product reliability greatly.

Description

AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and manufacture method thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to semiconductor device, relate in particular to a kind of AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and manufacture method thereof.
[background technology]
As semi-conducting material the most very powerful and exceedingly arrogant on the market, the application of AlGaInP material has obtained swift and violent development.On the AlGaInP-series light-emitting device architecture, P type metal level is on the device light-emitting area, comprises P type ohmic contact metal layer and P type welding electrode, the outgoing of P type metal level meeting blocking device light.At present, in the manufacture craft of AlGaInP-series light-emitting device, P type welding electrode and P type ohmic contact metal layer once or gradation form, plan view shape is identical, its shortcoming is because P type ohmic contact metal layer thickness is thicker, thereby cause positive size bigger, stopped that seriously light sends from device inside, greatly reduce the luminous intensity of device.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to solve the problem of the outgoing of P type metal level blocking device light in the prior art, propose a kind of improved AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of method of making AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare that the present invention proposes comprises: the N type layer that stacks gradually, AlGaInP active area, P type layer, P type metal level and the N electrode that is connected with N type layer, wherein, described P type metal level adopts double-decker, comprises difform P type ohmic contact layer and P type welding electrode layer.
In first embodiment of the present invention, described P type ohmic contact layer comprises the cylinder that is layered in P type layer centre and four raised lines that stretch out from this cylinder along the diagonal of luminescent device, and described P type welding electrode ply is on the mediate cylindrical of P type ohmic contact layer.
In second embodiment of the present invention, described P type ohmic contact layer comprises the framework that is layered in above the P type layer, be positioned at this framework middle cylinder and four raised lines that stretch out and link to each other with described framework from cylinder along the diagonal of luminescent device, described P type welding electrode ply is on the mediate cylindrical of P type ohmic contact layer.
Described framework can be quadra or circular frame.
The method of the manufacturing AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant that the present invention proposes comprises the step that stacks gradually processing N-type layer, AlGaInP active area, P type layer, P type metal level and N type electrode, wherein: described P type metal level adopts double-decker, comprise difform P type ohmic contact layer and P type welding electrode layer, its processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) on the epitaxial wafer that constitutes by N type layer, AlGaInP active area and P type layer, adopt photoetching again the technology of etching on P type layer, form P type ohmic contact layer;
(2) N type electrode evaporation adopts electron beam coater at N type laminar surface evaporation N type electrode metal;
(3) adopt anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) on P type ohmic contact layer, to form P type welding electrode.
The step of described formation P type ohmic contact layer comprises:
(a) P type ohmic contact layer evaporation adopts electron beam coater at P type layer wafer surface evaporation P type ohmic contact layer;
(b) photoresist photoetching is arrived photoresist layer by photoetching process with the figure transfer that designs on the mask;
(c) etching P type ohmic contact layer adopts corrosive liquid to corrode the metal level of non-photoresist protective position;
(d) remove photoresist, after the employing organic solvent is removed photoresist, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type ohmic contact layer.
The step of described formation P type welding electrode comprises:
(e) adopt the photoetching of anti-stripping photolithography glue, the figure transfer that designs on the mask is arrived photoresist layer;
(f) adopt electron beam coater evaporation P type welding electrode metal on P type ohmic contact layer;
(g) photoresist is counter peels off, and adopts organic solvent to remove photoresist layer, removes the unnecessary electrode metal on photoresist layer simultaneously, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type welding electrode layer.
Compared with prior art, the AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare that the present invention proposes, adopt the structure of double-deck difform P electrode, purpose is to do the width of P type ohmic contact metal layer little, size reduces, thereby make that positive size is also reduced, make electrode block luminous effect reduction, thereby increase the luminous intensity of luminescent device greatly; Simultaneously, also, adopt the manufacturing cost that has reduced product than thin metal level because P type welding electrode diminishes.In addition, the method that the present invention proposes has been simplified procedure of processing, and reliability of products is good.
[description of drawings]
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is done detailed explanation, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of prior art light emitting semiconductor device;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of prior art light emitting semiconductor device;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of first embodiment of light emitting semiconductor device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a vertical view embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of second embodiment of light emitting semiconductor device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-section of the 3rd embodiment of light emitting semiconductor device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 to Figure 10 is that the prior art light emitting semiconductor device forms photoetching that P type welding electrode adopts etching technics schematic diagram again;
Figure 11 to Figure 13 is that light emitting semiconductor device of the present invention forms anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) schematic diagram that P type welding electrode adopts.
[embodiment]
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, existing AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare comprises: N type layer 5, AlGaInP active area 4, P type layer 3, P type metal level and the N electrode 6 that is connected with N type layer of order stack.P type metal level is structure as a whole, and the bottom is a P type ohmic contact metal layer 2, and top is P type welding electrode 1, the P type metal layer thickness of this kind structure is thicker, horizontal positive size is bigger, has stopped that seriously light sends from device inside, greatly reduces the luminous intensity of device.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 have demonstrated the structure of first embodiment of the present invention, its agent structure and existing AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare are basic identical, also comprise N type layer 5, AlGaInP active area 4, P type layer 3, P type metal level and the N electrode 6 that is connected with N type layer of order stack.Different is: P type metal level adopts double-deck difform structure.As shown in Figure 3, P type ohmic contact layer 2 comprises the cylinder that is layered in P type layer centre and four raised lines that stretch out from this cylinder along the diagonal of luminescent device, and described P type welding electrode 1 overlaps on the mediate cylindrical of P type ohmic contact layer.In this structure, because the size of P type welding electrode 1 is less and be positioned at the center of device, the load capacity of P type ohmic contact metal layer 2 is reduced, therefore, its thickness and transverse width also can reduce; Positive size is less relatively, makes electrode block luminous effect and reduces.
Fig. 5 is second embodiment of the present invention, its agent structure is identical with structure shown in Figure 4, different is, described P type ohmic contact layer 2 comprises the quadra that is layered in above the P type layer 3, be positioned at this framework middle cylinder and four raised lines that stretch out and link to each other with described framework from cylinder along the diagonal of luminescent device, described P type welding electrode layer 1 overlaps on the mediate cylindrical of P type ohmic contact layer 2.
As a kind of distortion, above-mentioned quadra also can be done circular, as shown in Figure 6.
Because N type layer, AlGaInP active area, the P type layer of AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare are finished by last one procedure epitaxial growth, so producing AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare mainly is to finish P type ohmic contact layer, N electrode and P type welding electrode.
In the semiconductor device technology process, the technology that adopts photoetching usually with the figure transfer that designs on the mask to wafer surface.The main raw material of photoetching process are photoresists, photoresist is a kind of photoactive substance that is similar to the material that is coated with on the film, irradiation or radiation by exposure sources such as ultraviolet lights, cause its self property and structural change, thereby solubility is changed, by developer solution the part that can dissolve is removed, thereby just formed corresponding figure on the mask at the photoresist layer of wafer surface.
The processing step of photoetching mainly contains equal glue, preceding baking, exposure and development, wherein all the purpose of glue is to form even distribution photoresist layer in wafer surface, all the glue machine uses vacuum to hold wafer, and photoresist on wafer surface is dripped realizes that by high speed rotating photoresist evenly distributes in wafer surface.The purpose of preceding baking is the solvent in the part evaporation photoresist, and this step is carried out in baking oven or on the heating plate.Exposure machine is used in exposure, use the mask Gai Zaiyi that has designed fine circuit pattern to coat the wafer surface of photoresist layer, exposure sources such as use ultraviolet light expose to wafer, there is the position of figure can block penetrating of ultraviolet light on the mask, thereby make the photoresist discord ultraviolet light reaction of this part, other parts are then reacted and are generated the material that is dissolvable in water developer solution.In development step, wafer is soaked in the developer solution, thereby realizes the formation of Micropicture at the wafer surface photoresist layer by the solubilizing reaction of developer solution and part solubilized photoresist.
Existing technology in forming P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode step general adopt traditional first photoetching again the method for etching carry out, step comprises 1.P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode evaporation, adopts electron beam coater at wafer surface evaporation P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode metal (Fig. 7); 2. photoresist photoetching is arrived photoresist layer (Fig. 8) by above-mentioned photoetching process with the figure transfer that designs on the mask; 3. etching P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode (Fig. 9), because general photoresist can the liquid of anti-the corrosion of metals, thereby can adopt the corrosive liquid corrosion not have the electrode metal layer of photoresist protective position; 4. remove photoresist (Figure 10), after the employing organic solvent is removed photoresist, so just the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode layer.
And the present invention adopts unique anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) to carry out in forming P type welding electrode step, and the step of this technology comprises 1. anti-stripping photolithography glue photoetching (Figure 11), and the figure transfer that designs on the mask is arrived photoresist layer; 2.P type welding electrode evaporation (Figure 12) generally adopts electron beam coater evaporation P type welding electrode metal; 3. photoresist is counter peels off (Figure 13), adopts organic solvent to remove photoresist layer, removes the unnecessary electrode metal on photoresist layer simultaneously, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type welding electrode layer.As seen, the new technology of employing is simplified more than current technology.
P type ohmic contact metal layer 2 of the present invention and P type welding electrode 1 adopt the difformity design, make that by the width that reduces P type ohmic contact metal layer its positive size is reduced, thereby increase by 5 luminous intensity.In addition,, the thickness of P type ohmic contact metal layer 2 is reduced, reduced the cost of making because the size of P type welding electrode 1 reduces.In addition, the anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) of the uniqueness that adopts in forming P type welding electrode step is simplified more than existing technology.
The luminous intensity that experiment showed, luminescent device of the present invention increases more than 10%; Simultaneously also owing to adopt thin metal level also to reduce by 5% manufacturing cost.

Claims (8)

1. AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant, comprise: N type layer, AlGaInP active area, P type layer, P type metal level and the N electrode that is connected with N type layer, it is characterized in that: described P type metal level adopts double-decker, comprises difform P type ohmic contact layer and P type welding electrode layer.
2. AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described P type ohmic contact layer comprises the cylinder that is layered in P type layer centre, with four raised lines that stretch out from this cylinder along the diagonal of luminescent device, described P type welding electrode ply is on the mediate cylindrical of P type ohmic contact layer.
3. AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described P type ohmic contact layer comprises the framework that is layered in above the P type layer, be positioned at the middle cylinder of this framework, with four raised lines that stretch out and link to each other with described framework from cylinder along the diagonal of luminescent device, described P type welding electrode ply is on the mediate cylindrical of P type ohmic contact layer.
4. AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described framework is a quadra.
5. AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described framework is a circular frame.
6. method of making the described AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant of claim 1, comprise the step that stacks gradually processing N-type layer, AlGaInP active area, P type layer, P type metal level and N type electrode, it is characterized in that described P type metal level adopts double-decker, comprise difform P type ohmic contact layer and P type welding electrode layer, its processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) on the epitaxial wafer that constitutes by N type layer, AlGaInP active area and P type layer, adopt photoetching again the technology of etching form P type ohmic contact layer at P type laminar surface;
(2) N type electrode evaporation adopts electron beam coater at N type laminar surface evaporation N type electrode metal;
(3) adopt anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) on P type ohmic contact layer, to form P type welding electrode.
7. the method for manufacturing AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the step of described formation P type ohmic contact layer comprises:
(a) P type ohmic contact layer evaporation adopts electron beam coater at P type laminar surface evaporation P type ohmic contact layer;
(b) photoresist photoetching is arrived photoresist layer by photoetching process with the figure transfer that designs on the mask;
(c) etching P type ohmic contact layer adopts corrosive liquid to corrode the metal level of non-photoresist protective position;
(d) remove photoresist, after the employing organic solvent is removed photoresist, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type ohmic contact layer.
8. the method for manufacturing AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the step of described formation P type welding electrode comprises:
(e) adopt the photoetching of anti-stripping photolithography glue, the figure transfer that designs on the mask is arrived photoresist layer;
(f) adopt electron beam coater evaporation P type welding electrode metal on P type ohmic contact layer;
(g) photoresist is counter peels off, and adopts organic solvent to remove photoresist layer, removes the unnecessary electrode metal on photoresist layer simultaneously, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type welding electrode layer.
CNB2006100635467A 2006-11-08 2006-11-08 AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method Active CN100449805C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100635467A CN100449805C (en) 2006-11-08 2006-11-08 AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100635467A CN100449805C (en) 2006-11-08 2006-11-08 AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101017867A true CN101017867A (en) 2007-08-15
CN100449805C CN100449805C (en) 2009-01-07

Family

ID=38726722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2006100635467A Active CN100449805C (en) 2006-11-08 2006-11-08 AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100449805C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102569619A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-11 广州市鸿利光电股份有限公司 Method for making chip-on-board (COB) light source
CN104037279A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-09-10 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing light emitting diode (LED) with current blocking layer
CN105355750A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 广东德力光电有限公司 LED luminescence chip employing photoresist as protection layer and manufacturing method

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5797686A (en) * 1980-12-10 1982-06-17 Nec Corp Light emitting element pellet
JPS615585A (en) * 1984-06-19 1986-01-11 Rohm Co Ltd Light-emitting semiconductor element and manufacture thereof
US6307218B1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2001-10-23 Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc Electrode structures for light emitting devices
TWI313071B (en) * 2003-10-15 2009-08-01 Epistar Corporatio Light-emitting semiconductor device having enhanced brightness
KR100576870B1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-05-10 삼성전기주식회사 Nitride semiconductor light emitting diode and method of producing the same
US7432536B2 (en) * 2004-11-04 2008-10-07 Cree, Inc. LED with self aligned bond pad
JP2006245379A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Semiconductor light emitting device
CN1688030A (en) * 2005-03-28 2005-10-26 金芃 Vertical structure semiconductor chip or device growthing on silicone substrate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102569619A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-11 广州市鸿利光电股份有限公司 Method for making chip-on-board (COB) light source
CN104037279A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-09-10 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing light emitting diode (LED) with current blocking layer
CN105355750A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 广东德力光电有限公司 LED luminescence chip employing photoresist as protection layer and manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100449805C (en) 2009-01-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9825111B2 (en) Method of forming thin film transistor array substrate
KR100671758B1 (en) Method for patterning device
US7511423B2 (en) Organic light emitting device (OLED) and white light emitting device
KR102067376B1 (en) Organic light emitting diode display and method for manufacturing the same
CN101864552B (en) Mask frame assembly for thin film deposition and associated methods
US7737631B2 (en) Flat panel display with repellant and border areas and method of manufacturing the same
US20150059643A1 (en) Type of fine metal mask (ffm) used in oled production and the method of manufacturing it
JP2007208233A (en) Device and method for processing substrate
CN105590957A (en) Organic light-emitting display device based on ink-jet printing technology and manufacturing method thereof
US8062834B2 (en) Method for manufacturing transparent electrode pattern and method for manufacturing electro-optic device having the transparent electrode pattern
US11114515B2 (en) Organic light-emitting diode display panel and manufacturing method thereof
KR20130063077A (en) Organic light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof
CN100449805C (en) AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method
TWM594168U (en) Hologram pattern transfer device
JP6869253B2 (en) Mask patterns, masks, and mask manufacturing methods
WO2019169770A1 (en) Led chip and manufacturing method therefor, display panel and electronic device
EP2333859A1 (en) A method for forming an organic light emitting diode
US10287669B2 (en) Mask and method of manufacturing the mask
US6221563B1 (en) Method of making an organic electroluminescent device
TW201739939A (en) A shadow mask with tapered openings formed by double electroforming using positive/negative photoresists
CN106328824A (en) Top-emitting QLED (quantum dot light-emitting diode) device and preparation method thereof
CN100495178C (en) Thin-film transistor LCD array substrate pixel structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN110911457A (en) Display panel and preparation method thereof
WO2016206212A1 (en) Oled display component and preparation method therefor, display panel, and display device
JP2011187276A (en) Method of manufacturing conductive film pattern, and method of manufacturing organic el display panel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20090320

Address after: Guangdong Province, Shenzhen city Baoan District West Township Hezhou Hung Industrial Park B building 3 floor

Patentee after: Shenzhen Orient Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Baoan District Xixiang Hezhou Hung Industrial Park 1 Building 3 floor

Patentee before: Wu Zhipu

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SHENZHEN CITY AOLUNDE SCIENCE CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WU ZHIPO

Effective date: 20090320

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Shenzhen Aolunde Opto-Electric Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Shenzhen Orient Technology Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2012440020017

Denomination of invention: AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method

Granted publication date: 20090107

License type: Exclusive License

Open date: 20070815

Record date: 20120222

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 518000 3rd Floor, Building B, Hongtu Industrial Park, Hezhou, West Township, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: SHENZHEN ORIENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 518000 3rd Floor, Building B, Hongtu Industrial Park, Hezhou, West Township, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Shenzhen Orient Technology Co., Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200525

Address after: 518172 floor 3, building B, No.1, Tian'an digital business park, Huangge Road, Longcheng street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: SHENZHEN ORIENT COMPONENTS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Baoan District West Township Hezhou Hung Industrial Park B building 3 floor

Patentee before: SHENZHEN ORIENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right