CN101011110A - Red claw crayfish feed - Google Patents

Red claw crayfish feed Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101011110A
CN101011110A CNA2006101549350A CN200610154935A CN101011110A CN 101011110 A CN101011110 A CN 101011110A CN A2006101549350 A CNA2006101549350 A CN A2006101549350A CN 200610154935 A CN200610154935 A CN 200610154935A CN 101011110 A CN101011110 A CN 101011110A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cobastab
vitamin
feed
dregs
red claw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2006101549350A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101011110B (en
Inventor
叶金云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries filed Critical Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries
Priority to CN200610154935A priority Critical patent/CN101011110B/en
Publication of CN101011110A publication Critical patent/CN101011110A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101011110B publication Critical patent/CN101011110B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a feed stuff for red crayfish which comprises the constituents of (by weight percent) fish flour 8-12%, soybean waste 42-52%, black fish flour 2-4%, vegetable meal 2-4%, soybean waste 2-4%, fish oil 2-3%, soybean oil 2-3%, soya bean lecithin 1-2%, alpha-starch 3-4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2-3%, cholesterin 0.25-0.75%, choline chloride 0.5-1.5%, and balancing composite vitamins, complex minerals and probiotics.

Description

A kind of red claw crayfish feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aquatic feeds technical field, be specially a kind of red claw crayfish feed.
Background technology
Red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) is commonly called as Australia freshwater lobster, belongs to Crustachia, Decapoda, long-tail suborder, parastacidae, bare hull shrimp genus, originates in the streams in Australian northern territory and New Guinea south.Abroad propagate artificially since the seventies in 20th century, except that the original producton location, at present in Southeast Asia, all there is large-scale breed on ground such as Africa, Central and South America and U.S..China mainland was tried to support in Zhuhai, Guangdong early than 1992, adopted mixed feeds such as Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Penaeus Vannmei to feed at present, and cost is significantly higher, and its cultured output is low, and it is little to form the commercial sized prawn specification.For this reason, the applicant introduced the original seed red claw crayfish from Australia in 1993, more deep research has been carried out in reproductive biology, embryonic development, natural temperature aspect such as grow seedlings, and at China's national situation, red claw crayfish proteinaceous nutrient requirement is carried out correlation test, developed the red claw crayfish mixed feed of suitable China's national situation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides the technical scheme of the low red claw crayfish feed of a kind of production cost, adopt red claw crayfish output height, the specification of this forage feed big.
Described a kind of red claw crayfish feed is characterized in that containing the following component of weight percentage: imported fish meal 8-12%, dregs of beans 42-52%, cuttlefish meal 2-4%, dish dregs of rice 2-4%, cotton dregs 2-4%, No. four powder 18-24%, fish oil 2-3%, soya-bean oil 2-3%, soybean lecithin 1-2%, a-starch 3-4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3%, cholesterol 0.25-0.75%, Choline Chloride 0.5-1.5%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, beneficial little preparation.
Described a kind of red claw crayfish feed is characterized in that containing the following component of weight percentage: imported fish meal 9-10%, dregs of beans 45-50%, cuttlefish meal 3-3.5%, dish dregs of rice 2.5-3.5%, cotton dregs 2.5-3.5%, No. four powder 20-22%, fish oil 2.5-3%, soya-bean oil 2.5-3%, soybean lecithin 1.5-2%, a-starch 2.5-3.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5-3%, cholesterol 0.5-0.75%, Choline Chloride 1-1.5%.
Described a kind of red claw crayfish feed is characterized in that containing the following component of weight percentage: imported fish meal 10%, dregs of beans 45%, cuttlefish meal 3%, the dish dregs of rice 2.5%, cotton dregs 2.5%, No. four powder 21%, a-starch 3.5%, fish oil 2.5%, soya-bean oil 2.5%, soybean lecithin 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5%, cholesterol 0.5%, Choline Chloride 1.0%.
Described a kind of red claw crayfish feed is characterized in that the addition of additive in every kilogram of feed is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 4000-8000IU, vitamin D 300-600IU, vitamin E 300-500mg, vitamin K 30-50mg, Cobastab 140-60mg, Cobastab 2100-300mg, Cobastab 3400-600mg, Cobastab 640-60mg, Cobastab 74-6mg, Cobastab 1110-20mg, Cobastab 120.05-0.1mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 8000-1200mg, inositol 100-300mg;
Composite mineral matter: FeSO 47H 2O 350-400mg, CuSO 45H 2O 20-30mg, ZnSO 47H 2O100-130mg, MnSO 4H 2O 4-6mg, KI 0.6-1.0mg; MgSO 47H 2O 950-1000mg; Na 2Se 2O 31.5-2.0mg, CoCl 26H 2O 20-26mg;
The little preparation 900-1100mg of benefit: wherein containing the bacillus subtilis number is 1.0 hundred million/gram, uses zeolite powder as bacteria carrier.
Described a kind of red claw crayfish feed is characterized in that the addition of additive in every kilogram of feed is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 4000IU, vitamin D 450IU, vitamin E 400mg, vitamin K 40mg, Cobastab 150mg, Cobastab 2200mg, Cobastab 3500mg, Cobastab 650mg, Cobastab 75mg, Cobastab 1115mg, Cobastab 120.1mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 1000mg, inositol 200mg;
Composite mineral matter: FeSO 47H 2O 372mg, CuSO 45H 2O 25mg, ZnSO 47H 2O 120mg, MnSO 4H 2O 5mg, KI 0.6-1.0mg; MgSO 47H 2O 985mg; Na 2Se 2O 31.9mg, CoCl 26H 2O24mg;
The little preparation 1000mg of benefit: wherein containing the bacillus subtilis number is 1.0 hundred million/gram, uses zeolite powder as bacteria carrier.
Related percentage composition among the present invention is weight percentage.
Above-mentioned a kind of red claw crayfish feed is of high nutritive value, and feed coefficient is low, and is safe in utilization, reliable, adopt red claw crayfish fast growth, survival rate height, output height, the specification of this forage feed big, and production cost is low, is easy to promote.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below to provide specific embodiment and test data.
Embodiment 1: imported fish meal 8%, dregs of beans 42%, cuttlefish meal 2%, the dish dregs of rice 2%, 2%, No. four powder 18% of cotton dregs, fish oil 2%, soya-bean oil 2%, soybean lecithin 1%, a-starch 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, cholesterol 0.25%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, beneficial little preparation.
Embodiment 2: imported fish meal 10%, dregs of beans 45%, cuttlefish meal 3%, the dish dregs of rice 2.5%, 2.5%, No. four powder 21% of cotton dregs, a-starch 3.5%, fish oil 2.5%, soya-bean oil 2.5%, soybean lecithin 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5%, cholesterol 0.5%, Choline Chloride 1.0%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, beneficial little preparation.
Embodiment 3: imported fish meal 12%, dregs of beans 52%, cuttlefish meal 4%, the dish dregs of rice 4%, 4%, No. four powder 24% of cotton dregs, fish oil 3%, soya-bean oil 3%, soybean lecithin 2%, a-starch 4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, cholesterol 0.75%, Choline Chloride 1.5%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, beneficial little preparation.
Among the embodiment 1 in every kilogram of feed the addition of additive be:
B B-complex: vitamin A 5000IU, vitamin D 350IU, vitamin E 300mg, vitamin K 30mg, Cobastab 140mg, Cobastab 2120mg, Cobastab 3400mg, Cobastab 640mg, Cobastab 74mg, Cobastab 1110mg, Cobastab 120.05mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 8000mg, inositol 100mg;
Composite mineral matter: FeSO 47H 2O 350mg, CuSO 45H 2O 20mg, ZnSO 47H 2O 100mg, MnSO 4H 2O 4mg, KI 0.6mg; MgSO 47H 2O 950mg; Na 2Se 2O 31.5mg, CoCl 26H 2O 20mg;
The little preparation 900mg of benefit: wherein containing the bacillus subtilis number is 1.0 hundred million/gram, uses zeolite powder as bacteria carrier.
Among the embodiment 2 in every kilogram of feed the addition of additive be:
B B-complex: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 500IU, vitamin E 400mg, methylnaphthohydroquinone 0mg, Cobastab 150mg, Cobastab 2200mg, Cobastab 3500mg, Cobastab 650mg, Cobastab 75mg, Cobastab 1115mg, Cobastab 120.07mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 1000mg, inositol 200mg;
Composite mineral matter: FeSO 47H 2O 370mg, CuSO 45H 2O 25mg, ZnSO 47H 2O 120mg, MnSO 4H 2O 5mg, KI 0.8mg; MgSO 47H 2O 970mg; Na 2Se 2O 31.8mg, CoCl 26H 2O24mg;
The little preparation 10000mg of benefit: wherein containing the bacillus subtilis number is 1.0 hundred million/gram, uses zeolite powder as bacteria carrier.
Among the embodiment 3 in every kilogram of feed the addition of additive be:
B B-complex: vitamin A 8000IU, vitamin D 600IU, vitamin E 500mg, vitamin K 50mg, Cobastab 160mg, Cobastab 2300mg, Cobastab 3600mg, Cobastab 660mg, Cobastab 76mg, Cobastab 1120mg, Cobastab 120.1mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 1200mg, inositol 300mg;
Composite mineral matter: FeSO 47H 2O 400mg, CuSO 45H 2O 30mg, ZnSO 47H 2O 130mg, MnSO 4H 2O 6mg, KI 1.0mg; MgSO 47H 2O 1000mg; Na 2Se 2O 32.0mg, CoCl 26H 2O26mg;
The little preparation 1100mg of benefit: wherein containing the bacillus subtilis number is 1.0 hundred million/gram, uses zeolite powder as bacteria carrier.
Described imported fish meal can directly be buied from the market, is Peru and produces the vapour seasoning fish meal; No. four powder, a-starch all can directly be buied from the market.
The raw material of the foregoing description 1-3 is made mash feed by the common process step, makes hard pellet diet before throwing something and feeding, and below by test, the science and the reasonability of main nutrient composition in the red claw crayfish feed prescription is analyzed.
Test 1: the research of red claw crayfish protein requirement
1. materials and methods: this test is carried out in indoor circulation continuous-flow type crayfish cultivating system, and this system is by 15 (1.2 * 0.6 * 0.8M 3) relatively independent glass jar composition, every glass jar is divided into 3 identical sulculuses of volume with the net sheet, the water source is the running water behind abundant quick-fried gas, carry out circulating filtration by water pump, keeping every water vat flow velocity is 2.5L/min, carries out blowdown and the new water of filling every day, guarantees water quality pH6.8～7.4, DO＞5.0mg/L, ammonia nitrogen concentration＜0.1mg/L.
2. test shrimp: average specification is 4.36 ± 0.51g, and every tail is put into the test sulculus after weighing, and stocking rate is 3 tails/sulculus, promptly every cylinder 9 tails, and every cylinder is a test group, each test group is established three repetitions.
3. test feed: adopting fish meal, dregs of beans is the major protein source, regulate the forage protein level with casein, the design protein level is that nitrogen such as 24%, 27%, 30%, 33%, 36%5 group etc. can be filled a prescription, and makes the hard pellet diet that particle diameter is 1.5mm, and its feed formula and nutritional labeling thereof see Table 1.
Table 1 red claw crayfish protein gradient test feed formula table (%)
Numbering 1 2 3 4 5
Fish meal 20 20 20 20 20
Dregs of beans 30 30 30 30 30
Shrimp shell meal 2 2 2 2 2
Casein 0 3 6 9 12
Liver powder 1 1 1 1 1
A-starch 20 20 20 20 20
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 2 2 2 2
The many ore deposits of multidimensional 2 2 2 2 2
Soybean lecithin 2 2 2 2 2
Flour 20 17 14 11 8
Fish oil 3 3 3 3 3
Choline Chloride 1 1 1 1 1
Sodium alginate 1 1 1 1 1
Feed dry nutritional labeling (%)
Crude protein 30.55 34.13 36.38 37.79 40.49
Crude fat 6.11 6.11 5.93 5.84 5.71
Coarse ash 12.24 12.72 12.83 11.93 14.12
4. daily management: every day, throwing was raised 3 times, and the time is respectively 8:00,12:00,17:00 throws and to raise rate 3-4%, throw raise during water temperature 28-30 ℃, the test period is 40 days.
5. data analysis: test data adopts SPSS11.0 for Windows to carry out statistical analysis, represents the speed of growth with rate of body weight gain and specific growth rate, and computing formula is as follows:
Rate of body weight gain WG=(Wt-WO)/WO * 100
Specific growth rate SGR=(lnWt-lnWO)/t * 100
Wt, WO are respectively eventually end and initial fish body weight in the formula, t be the test period (my god).
6. result of the test: with 5 kinds of dry crude protein contents is 30.55～40.49% the mixed feed red claw crayfish of throwing something and feeding, and through 40 days breed, its growing state saw Table 2.As can be seen from Table 2, the net gain of No. 2 feeds, rate of body weight gain and SGR all are higher than other feed group, and when feed dry crude protein was higher than 34.13, the net gain of red claw crayfish, rate of body weight gain and SGR were all on a declining curve.With feed dry crude protein is horizontal index, and net gain and SGR are respectively vertical index, returns through curve, tries to achieve quadratic curve equation and is respectively: Y=-0.0859X 2+ 5.8379X-92.391 (R 2=0.8417), Y=-0.0135X 2+ 0.9121X-13.151 (R 2=0.7478), calculating the suitableeest protein level of red claw crayfish is 33.98% and 33.78%.
Table 2 protein gradient test growth indexes
Numbering Feed dry albumen (%) First counterpoise (g) End counterpoise (g) Tail net gain (g) The net gain rate Specific growth rate (SGR)
1 30.55 4.38 9.95 5.57 127.05 2.05
2 34.13 4.72 12.46 7.74 163.89 2.43
3 36.38 4.50 10.52 6.03 134.06 2.13
4 37.79 4.56 9.56 4.99 109.40 1.85
5 40.49 3.62 7.18 3.56 98.52 1.71
In conjunction with this test and existing relevant report, the red claw crayfish juvenile prawn in actual feed formula crude protein content 33～35%, more suitable.
Test 2: the test of dregs of beans substituted fish meal in the red claw crayfish feed.The design protein content accounts for 34% of dry weight, is respectively: 100% fish meal protein; 20% dregs of beans albumen: 80% fish meal protein; 50% dregs of beans albumen: 50% fish meal protein; 80% dregs of beans albumen: 20% fish meal protein; 5 kinds in 100% dregs of beans albumen waits and can wait nitrogen to test to use mixed feed, raised 60 days, sees Table 3, table 4.
The prescription of table 3 test feed (%)
Raw material Feed 1 Feed 2 Feed 3 Feed 4 Feed 5
Pilot code T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
Dregs of beans albumen: fish meal protein 0∶100 20∶80 50∶50 80∶20 100∶0
Fish meal 45.19 36.14 22.60 9.04 0.00
Dregs of beans 0.00 13.98 34.90 55.86 69.84
Dextrin 46.81 40.68 31.51 21.10 15.18
Fish oil 0.00 1.20 2.99 6.00 6.98
Squid powder 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Liver powder 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Multidimensional 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Many ore deposits 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Soybean lecithin 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
Cholesterol 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Sodium alginate 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
The ingest growing state of red claw crayfish of DIFFERENT FEED protein sources of table 4
Raise item number Initial weight g The heavy g in end Rate of body weight gain % Specific growth rate Survival rate %
T1 0.3775 4.93±0.35 1219.14±54.03 a 4.28±0.12 a 100
T2 0.3775 4.97±0.34 1231.93±52.96 a 4.30±0.11 a 100
T3 0.3775 4.52±0.39 1109.21±60.12 ab 4.13±0.15 ab 96.7
T4 0.3775 4.37±0.31 1068.67±47.79 ab 4.08±0.12 ab 96.7
T5 0.3775 4.16±0.16 1013.24±24.09 b 4.00±0.07 b 93.3
Annotate: 1. data are expressed as means standard deviation;
2. be marked with different alphabetical persons behind the mean value and represent that there were significant differences (p＜0.05)
Result of the test shows: dregs of beans albumen substitutes amount to fish meal protein does not all have significant difference for rate of body weight gain and the specific growth rate of testing shrimp between the test group of 0-80%.But it is two test group of 0-20% that dregs of beans albumen substitutes ratio to fish meal protein, and rate of body weight gain of test shrimp and specific growth rate are significantly higher than the test group that dregs of beans albumen substitutes fish meal protein fully.Therefore survival rate and the no significant difference of shrimp body constituent (moisture, crude protein, crude fat, ash content) of shrimp between each group can draw that dregs of beans can reach 80% to the alternative ratio of the maximum of fish meal in the red claw crayfish feed.Dregs of beans substitutes fish meal and can significantly reduce production costs.
Test 3: additive is to the influence of red claw crayfish growth in the feed
In the red claw crayfish special feed, add feed grade lysine+methionine, phytase, beneficial little preparation, quinocetone, granulesten respectively and compare feeding experiment, see Table 5.
Table 5 different additive is to the influence of red claw crayfish growth
Group Addition Initial weight g The heavy g in end Rate of body weight gain % FCR Survival rate %
Contrast 0 0.23 2.96 273 1.68 80
Lys+met1 0.22+0.30 0.23 3.00 277 1.28 97
Lys+met2 0.44+0.60 0.23 3.11 288 1.55 77
Phytase 0.50 0.23 3.28 305 1.60 80.
Probio 0.50 0.23 3.58 335 1.24 100
Quinocetone 0.50 0.23 2.94 271 1.54 90
Granulesten 0.50 0.23 5.29 506 1.18 100
Result of the test shows: the feed coefficient of each test group all is lower than control group, the beneficial little preparation of interpolation, quinocetone, granulesten can improve the survival rate of shrimp in the feed, the SGR of little preparation of benefit and granulesten test group is higher than other each test group and control group, and the SGR and the control group of each test group of interpolation feed grade lysine+methionine, phytase, quinocetone are approaching.Therefore, add growth, raising survival rate and the reduction feed coefficient that beneficial little preparation and granulesten can promote red claw crayfish in the feed.
Test 4: red claw crayfish is thrown the comparative studies of feeding method
Design 7 kinds of throwing feeding methods not, see Table 6.At area is in 7 cement pits of 18m2, depth of water 50cm, put shrimp 535 tails/pond in a suitable place to breed, average individual weight 0.0815g, use the commercial sized prawn feed, the nutritional labeling measured value is: moisture 10.44%, crude protein 37.71%, crude fat 8.69%, ash content 9.06%, carry out 2 months by a definite date test, growing state sees Table 7.
Each test group of table 6 is thrown feeding method
Throw feeding method T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
Day is thrown the rate of raising 1 4％ 4％ 4％ 4％ 3％ 5％ 4％
Throw day and raise number of times 2 2 1 3 4 2 2 2
The mode of throwing something and feeding Throwing is spread in full pond Throwing is spread in full pond Throwing is spread in full pond Throwing is spread in full pond Throwing is spread in full pond Throwing is spread in full pond The food platform is thrown something and fed
Annotate: 1. rate accounts for crayfish body weight in the pond for day throwing amount of raising percentage is raised in day throwing;
2. raise according to throwing and regularly throw something and feed after number of times is divided feed that day throws equally.
The growing state of table 7 different disposal group red claw crayfish
Group Initial weight (g) Breeding density (tail/m 2) Colony end heavy (g) Survival rate (%) SGR(％) Feed coefficient
T1 43.6 30 569.9 71.21 5.20 0.98
T2 43.6 30 560.1 76.82 5.03 1.00
T3 43.6 30 44.4 69.91 5.15 1.03
T4 43.6 30 577.8 68.60 5.29 0.96
T5 43.6 30 450.3 74.77 4.69 1.06
T6 43.6 30 555.1 68.22 5.23 1.17
T7 43.6 30 508.8 65.42 5.15 1.11
Result of the test shows: day throw the rate of raising and be percentage of liveweight 4%, day throw raise 1-2 time, the pond is spread the throwing formula and is thrown something and fed and help the raising of juvenile prawn survival rate and the quickening of the speed of growth entirely, different throwing feeding methods does not have obvious influence to the trophic component of full shrimp of red claw crayfish and shrimp body.
Test 5: adopt above-mentioned feed to the test of red claw crayfish feeding effect, see Table 8.
Table 8 test pond red claw crayfish catches the result and information slip is raised in throwing
Result of the test shows: through the pond feeding experiment of 5 wheat harvesting periods, the red claw crayfish output that catch in 5#, 6# pond is respectively 265.71kg and 255.32kg, amounts to average yield per mu and is respectively 132.86kg and 127.66kg; Through random sampling, the rising of 5#, 6# pond red claw crayfish caught specification and to be respectively 60.3g/ tail and 59.2g/ tail, and survival rate is respectively 61.2% and 59.9%; Duration of test, total throwing amount of raising of 5#, 6# pond red claw crayfish feed is 357.3kg, and the net gain of red claw crayfish is respectively 262.71kg and 252.32kg, and feed coefficient (FCR) is respectively 1.36 and 1.42, and FCR mean value is 1.39.Therefrom as can be seen, the feed nutritive value height of the application's patent, feed coefficient is low, and is safe in utilization, reliable, adopts red claw crayfish fast growth, survival rate height, output height, the specification of this forage feed big.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of red claw crayfish feed is characterized in that containing the following component of weight percentage: imported fish meal 8-12%, dregs of beans 42-52%, cuttlefish meal 2-4%, dish dregs of rice 2-4%, cotton dregs 2-4%, No. four powder 18-24%, fish oil 2-3%, soya-bean oil 2-3%, soybean lecithin 1-2%, a-starch 3-4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3%, cholesterol 0.25-0.75%, Choline Chloride 0.5-1.5%, surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, beneficial little preparation.
2, a kind of red claw crayfish feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that containing the following component of weight percentage: imported fish meal 9-10%, dregs of beans 45-50%, cuttlefish meal 3-3.5%, dish dregs of rice 2.5-3.5%, cotton dregs 2.5-3.5%, No. four powder 20-22%, fish oil 2.5-3%, soya-bean oil 2.5-3%, soybean lecithin 1.5-2%, a-starch 2.5-3.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5-3%, cholesterol 0.5-0.75%, Choline Chloride 1-1.5%.
3, a kind of red claw crayfish feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that containing the following component of weight percentage: imported fish meal 10%, dregs of beans 45%, cuttlefish meal 3%, the dish dregs of rice 2.5%, cotton dregs 2.5%, No. four powder 21%, a-starch 3.5%, fish oil 2.5%, soya-bean oil 2.5%, soybean lecithin 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5%, cholesterol 0.5%, Choline Chloride 1.0%.
4, as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of red claw crayfish feeds, it is characterized in that the addition of additive in every kilogram of feed is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 4000-8000IU, vitamin D 300-600IU, vitamin E 300-500mg, vitamin K 30-50mg, Cobastab 140-60mg, Cobastab 2100-300mg, Cobastab 3400-600mg, Cobastab 640-60mg, Cobastab 74-6mg, Cobastab 1110-20mg, Cobastab 120.05-0.1mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 8000-1200mg, inositol 100-300mg;
Composite mineral matter: FeSO 47H 2O 350-400mg, CuSO 45H 2O 20-30mg, ZnSO 47H 2O100-130mg, MnSO 4H 2O 4-6mg, KI 0.6-1.0mg; MgSO 47H 2O 950-1000mg; Na 2Se 2O 31.5-2.0mg, CoCl 26H 2O 20-26mg;
The little preparation 900-1100mg of benefit: wherein containing the bacillus subtilis number is 1.0 hundred million/gram, uses zeolite powder as bacteria carrier.
5, as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of red claw crayfish feeds, it is characterized in that the addition of additive in every kilogram of feed is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 4000IU, vitamin D 450IU, vitamin E 400mg, vitamin K 40mg, Cobastab 150mg, Cobastab 2200mg, Cobastab 3500mg, Cobastab 650mg, Cobastab 75mg, Cobastab 1115mg, Cobastab 120.1mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 1000mg, inositol 200mg;
Composite mineral matter: FeSO 47H 2O 372mg, CuSO 45H 2O 25mg, ZnSO 47H 2O 120mg, MnSO 4H 2O 5mg, KI 0.6-1.0mg; MgSO 47H 2O 985mg; Na 2Se 2O 31.9mg, CoCl 26H 2O24mg;
The little preparation 1000mg of benefit: wherein containing the bacillus subtilis number is 1.0 hundred million/gram, uses zeolite powder as bacteria carrier.
CN200610154935A 2006-11-30 2006-11-30 Red claw crayfish feed Expired - Fee Related CN101011110B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610154935A CN101011110B (en) 2006-11-30 2006-11-30 Red claw crayfish feed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610154935A CN101011110B (en) 2006-11-30 2006-11-30 Red claw crayfish feed

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101011110A true CN101011110A (en) 2007-08-08
CN101011110B CN101011110B (en) 2010-05-26

Family

ID=38699000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200610154935A Expired - Fee Related CN101011110B (en) 2006-11-30 2006-11-30 Red claw crayfish feed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101011110B (en)

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101715890A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-06-02 佛山市顺德区全兴水产饲料有限公司 Slowly floating aquatic product feed and production process thereof
CN101129168B (en) * 2007-09-27 2011-04-06 淮安市康达饲料有限公司 Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish
CN102058033A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-18 盐城市殷氏饲料有限公司 Procambrus clarkii culture granulated feed and production method thereof
CN101248844B (en) * 2008-03-25 2011-09-21 华中师范大学 Feed formula promoting freshwater crayfish upgrowth and increasing fecundity
CN101779735B (en) * 2010-01-20 2012-02-15 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Special feed containing shell-broken yeast powder for procambrus clarkia and production method thereof
CN101731478B (en) * 2010-01-20 2012-05-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Production method of fermented shrimp shell meal added Cambarus proclarkii special feed
CN101791061B (en) * 2010-01-20 2012-06-06 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Procambrus clarkii special feed added with fermentation fish meal and production method thereof
CN102511678A (en) * 2011-12-17 2012-06-27 淮阴师范学院 Low-phospholipid medium-growing freshwater shrimp feed
CN102845635A (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-01-02 广东海大集团股份有限公司 Liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei
CN103478440A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-01 句容市创新果业专业合作社 Feed used for crayfish in growing period and preparation method thereof
CN103518999A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-22 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Safe and environment-friendly aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof
CN103518996A (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-01-22 孙文秀 Shrimp feed additive
CN105192405A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 Chrtax quadricarinatus aquatic product aquaculture feed
CN105325767A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-17 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 Young chrtax quadricarinatus feed
CN105767597A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 岳阳市新宏饲料有限公司 Granular compound feed for lobster
CN106306576A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 Feed for preventing red speck disease of freshwater shrimps, and preparation method thereof
CN106306572A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 Freshwater shrimp feed and preparation method thereof
CN106666234A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-05-17 钦州学院 Quick-frozen fresh feed for aquatic products and preparation method of quick-frozen fresh feed
CN108077594A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-29 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 It is a kind of to be used to improve red claw crayfish mixed feed of immunity and preparation method thereof
CN108522899A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-14 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of red claw crayfish seed special feed and preparation method thereof
CN108713631A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-30 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of red feed and preparation method thereof to red huge legendary turtle huge legendary turtle shrimp attractant
CN108740603A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-06 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of thick dedicated functionality biological feedstuff of red claw crayfish mark and preparation method thereof
CN108740602A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-06 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of red claw crayfish quality-improving feed and preparation method thereof
CN108740601A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-06 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of red claw crayfish intensive culture functional living being feed and preparation method thereof
CN108850717A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-23 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of dedicated accelerating functional feed of red claw crayfish parent shrimp and preparation method thereof
CN108902545A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-30 西南大学 A kind of Eriocheir sinensis fattening feed that biofermentation is modified
CN108902544A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-30 西南大学 Feed for Eriocheir sinensis fattening
CN108902546A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-30 西南大学 A kind of Eriocheir sinensis fattening feed that can improve crab meat quality
CN109566500A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-05 广西大学 A kind of cultural method of red claw crayfish

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1833533B (en) * 2006-04-18 2010-05-12 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Black porgy feed

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101129168B (en) * 2007-09-27 2011-04-06 淮安市康达饲料有限公司 Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish
CN101248844B (en) * 2008-03-25 2011-09-21 华中师范大学 Feed formula promoting freshwater crayfish upgrowth and increasing fecundity
CN101715890A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-06-02 佛山市顺德区全兴水产饲料有限公司 Slowly floating aquatic product feed and production process thereof
CN101715890B (en) * 2009-12-22 2012-10-24 佛山市顺德区全兴水产饲料有限公司 Slowly floating aquatic product feed and production process thereof
CN101779735B (en) * 2010-01-20 2012-02-15 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Special feed containing shell-broken yeast powder for procambrus clarkia and production method thereof
CN101731478B (en) * 2010-01-20 2012-05-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Production method of fermented shrimp shell meal added Cambarus proclarkii special feed
CN101791061B (en) * 2010-01-20 2012-06-06 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Procambrus clarkii special feed added with fermentation fish meal and production method thereof
CN102058033B (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-10-24 盐城市殷氏饲料有限公司 Procambrus clarkii culture granulated feed and production method thereof
CN102058033A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-18 盐城市殷氏饲料有限公司 Procambrus clarkii culture granulated feed and production method thereof
CN102511678A (en) * 2011-12-17 2012-06-27 淮阴师范学院 Low-phospholipid medium-growing freshwater shrimp feed
CN102845635A (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-01-02 广东海大集团股份有限公司 Liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei
CN102845635B (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-07-23 广东海大集团股份有限公司 Liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei
CN103478440A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-01 句容市创新果业专业合作社 Feed used for crayfish in growing period and preparation method thereof
CN103478440B (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-10-29 句容市创新果业专业合作社 Feed used for crayfish in growing period and preparation method thereof
CN103518996A (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-01-22 孙文秀 Shrimp feed additive
CN103518999A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-22 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Safe and environment-friendly aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof
CN105192405A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 Chrtax quadricarinatus aquatic product aquaculture feed
CN105325767A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-17 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 Young chrtax quadricarinatus feed
CN105767597A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 岳阳市新宏饲料有限公司 Granular compound feed for lobster
CN106306576A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 Feed for preventing red speck disease of freshwater shrimps, and preparation method thereof
CN106306572A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 Freshwater shrimp feed and preparation method thereof
CN106666234A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-05-17 钦州学院 Quick-frozen fresh feed for aquatic products and preparation method of quick-frozen fresh feed
CN108077594A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-29 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 It is a kind of to be used to improve red claw crayfish mixed feed of immunity and preparation method thereof
CN108522899A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-14 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of red claw crayfish seed special feed and preparation method thereof
CN108713631A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-30 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of red feed and preparation method thereof to red huge legendary turtle huge legendary turtle shrimp attractant
CN108902545A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-30 西南大学 A kind of Eriocheir sinensis fattening feed that biofermentation is modified
CN108902544A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-30 西南大学 Feed for Eriocheir sinensis fattening
CN108902546A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-30 西南大学 A kind of Eriocheir sinensis fattening feed that can improve crab meat quality
CN108740602A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-06 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of red claw crayfish quality-improving feed and preparation method thereof
CN108740601A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-06 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of red claw crayfish intensive culture functional living being feed and preparation method thereof
CN108850717A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-23 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of dedicated accelerating functional feed of red claw crayfish parent shrimp and preparation method thereof
CN108740603A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-06 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 A kind of thick dedicated functionality biological feedstuff of red claw crayfish mark and preparation method thereof
CN109566500A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-05 广西大学 A kind of cultural method of red claw crayfish

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101011110B (en) 2010-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101011110B (en) Red claw crayfish feed
CN102835595B (en) Penaeus monodon larva stage microparticle feed
CN108077594A (en) It is a kind of to be used to improve red claw crayfish mixed feed of immunity and preparation method thereof
CN103340308B (en) Application of fibrauretine in cyprinus carpio compound feed and formula of cyprinus carpio compound feed containing fibrauretine
CN103380872B (en) Artificial pellet feed for adult turbot
CN103798542B (en) A kind of amino acid pattern balance tilapia feed
CN103689289B (en) Loach microbond feed and preparation method thereof
CN107927458B (en) Immunity-enhanced penaeus vannamei feed and preparation method thereof
CN103719620B (en) A kind of yellow-head catfish feed of low-phosphorous formula
CN109043229B (en) Compound feed for improving flesh quality of takifugu rubripes
CN108142734A (en) A kind of east star spot opening material and preparation method thereof
EP2175742A1 (en) Use of cordyceps species or extract thereof in the egg production
WO2022127243A1 (en) Cherax quadricarinatus fish meal-free compound feed and preparation method therefor
CN104171570B (en) A kind of loach mixed feed
Soliman et al. Effects of different carbon sources on water quality, biofloc quality, and the productivity of Nile tilapia reared in biofloc-based ponds
CN113854441A (en) Special functional compound feed for siniperca chuatsi and application of special functional compound feed
CN109997990A (en) Immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
CN109645259A (en) A kind of Procambius clarkii whole plant protein sources mixed feed and application
CN107518214A (en) A kind of expanded preparation method of Penaeus Vannmei biological feedstuff formula and its ultralow temperature
CN110338313A (en) Growth promotion mixed feed is immunized in Penaeus Vannmei mysis height
CN110338311A (en) Penaeus Vannmei post larval growth promotion mixed feed
CN106721633A (en) A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis
CN112841456A (en) Shrimp compound feed for promoting gonad development of palaemon carinicauda and preparation method and application thereof
CN112155137A (en) Feed for juvenile salmon of salmon in horse scotch and preparation method thereof
CN104970230A (en) Low-fish-meal compound feed for turbots

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100526

Termination date: 20101130