Double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure, drive shaft or transfer motion power tool rest or choose inside and outside cutterhead and rotate and select the cutter start but it utilizes single power source.
Background technology
The inventor applies for the cutter tower seat structure of No. 200410033934.1 double-pole tower before Chinese patent, by switchover apparatus respectively with transmission of power to outer tooth ring or central shaft, make inside and outside cutter tower can drive the operation that cutter is selected in rotation respectively, make it can be used as the processing of processing machine; It is characterized in that:
This switchover apparatus is made up of power source, rotation set, power transmission shaft and driving sleeve; Power source is a servo motor, its force-output shaft is installed with a bevel gear and can meshes with the bevel gear on the rotation set, be arranged with power transmission shaft and driving sleeve in the rotation set that activity is pivoted, and can do engagement or separate power is reached on power transmission shaft or the driving sleeve with the engaging tooth and the engaging tooth of this rotation set endoporus respectively, again respectively by power transmission shaft and driving sleeve in addition after the pinion of end and the gear again with interior, affixed outer tooth ring and the gear on the central shaft mesh on the outer cutter tower, in making, outer cutter tower can do to rotate the operation that cutter is selected in driving respectively, wherein, being installed with a piston on the power transmission shaft can be by pipeline supply advance and retreat power to drive power transmission shaft and power transmission shaft interplanting displacement to switch the transmission of power, in controlling respectively, the operation of cutter is selected in the rotation of outer cutter tower.
Also having an application number is the Chinese patent application of 200510070801.6 double-cutter head power turret seat, mainly be that central shaft one end at support is provided with toothholder, the other end is provided with the driving section that is subjected to power source in time to advise belt to be driven, and but the central shaft middle section is arranged with the piston sleeve that connects pneumatics or oil pressure power source and control left and right displacement, on piston sleeve, equidistantly be provided with motion bar, the intrinsic ring set of the corresponding cover of motion bar one end, and in the ring set place the corresponding top push rod that is positioned at the ring clutch pawl place of dish seat of pulling, and this push rod is directly corresponding to the power drive holder structure in the interior cutterhead, this power drive holder structure is by rotating shaft, drive-connecting shaft, the external tooth wheel seat, clutch ring gear seat constitutes, wherein:
This rotating shaft one end is provided with tooth portion, the tooth portion that this tooth portion can corresponding clutch ring gear seat and mesh or separately, the other end then is a joint; The joint of the corresponding rotating shaft of this drive-connecting shaft one end and be provided with the Access Division, be provided with one in the corresponding push rod of drive-connecting shaft place again and shore the hole, advancing for push rod heads into drive-connecting shaft and shores in the hole, rises and can make drive-connecting shaft rising displacement drive rotating shaft tooth portion, and is provided with elastic component in the drive-connecting shaft other end; This external tooth wheel seat is provided with the corresponding central shaft toothholder of toothholder and is meshing with each other, and the corresponding simultaneously outside that is set in rotating shaft of this external tooth wheel seat, and the two is provided with an elastic component, in addition this rotating shaft can be in the external tooth wheel seat slide displacement and corresponding the rotation; Corresponding rotating shaft tooth portion of this clutch ring gear seat one end and be provided with tooth portion, the other end then can corresponding group be established retainer;
Thus, can make central shaft piston axle sleeve action, and make motion bar, push rod advance, retreat, make the rotating shaft of dynamic structure engageable or break away from clutch ring gear seat, to change clutch ring gear seat respectively and to make the action of the guarded blade utility knife boring of right angle power seat.
And the power source of these above-mentioned two structures is only for selecting the driving of cutter in the rotation of the inside and outside cutter tower of control (dish) for switchover apparatus, and need have another power source to make the power that drive shaft is rotated on its main shaft, so, on board, needing two power sources basically, its shortcoming is as follows:
1. the setting of two power sources, higher on the cost of making.
2. the setting of two power sources, the whole relatively volume that takes up space becomes big.
3. need there be change-over switch to control the rotation that the drive power transmission shaft of two motor sequencings or central shaft and engagement clutch are selected inside and outside cutter tower respectively.
4. wheelbase is short too approaching with board, only can just axially assemble set of knives and process, if oppositely assembling can make cutter intervene board, make and cutter and board both are impaired.
In view of this, the inventor promptly is in view of the disappearance part of above-mentioned cutter tower seat structure in actual fabrication and enforcement use, and revised, improve, simultaneously in line with spirit of asking and theory, and auxiliary by professional knowledge, experience, and after clever thought, test in many ways, the side creates the present invention, so that a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure to be provided, save the expense that produces cost simultaneously to improve prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure, saves the expense that produces cost simultaneously to improve prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure, establish a main power source in the board group, by this main power source with transmission of power to power packages, through the ring gear of this power packages interlock main shaft outside and make transmission of power to the first rotating shaft, allow the toothholder of this first rotating shaft that power is sent to the outer driving member of interior swivel axle, swivel axle in selectivity drives with driving member fitting piston clutch part, or the inside and outside cutterhead of second rotating shaft drives rotation respectively and selects the cutter operation to process; Wherein:
This main shaft end is provided with a clutch seat, the movable displacement of this clutch seat pushes this main shaft displacement, and corresponding ring gear place is provided with swivel base outside outside this main shaft, and should mesh by the corresponding moving part with the first rotating shaft end of outer swivel base, this first rotating shaft front end is provided with a toothholder simultaneously, this toothholder is engageable in this before tool outside swivel axle, the driving member of back internal tooth portion, swivel axle front end is provided with outer toothed portion in this, and axle is provided with sleeve block, this sleeve block outside is provided with first, the second tooth portion, the swivel shaft end is provided with the piston clutch part in this, this piston clutch part can be subjected to the dynamic component action displacement and promote interior swivel axle, with preceding internal tooth portion's engagement of the outer toothed portion that makes swivel axle in this and this driving member or separate, and the first tooth portion of sleeve block engagement or be located away from the back internal tooth portion of this driving member, and the second tooth portion of sleeve block is engaged in the holder that is set firmly in collar member set in second rotating shaft or the board, interior cutterhead on swivel axle rotates in this to control respectively, or controls outer cutter spindle sleeve engagement on outer toothed portion set in second rotating shaft and the main shaft and the outer cutterhead start of driving.
Preferably, this clutch seat side is provided with detecing element.
Preferably, this outer swivel base is provided with internal tooth, this internal tooth and the engagement of above-mentioned ring gear.
Preferably, be provided with an elasticity group in the inside of the corresponding main shaft of this clutch seat.
Preferably, be provided with outer toothed portion in this driving member, this outer toothed portion and above-mentioned toothholder are meshing with each other.
Preferably, this dynamic component is the fluid laminated structure.
In sum, the present invention establishes a main power source in the board group, utilize single main power source in starting main shaft processing through power packages or release cutterhead when selecting cutter, driving member and piston clutch part via the main power source continuity drive first or second rotating shaft respectively, allow power can via first rotating shaft do optionally transmit drive in the cutterhead start select cutter, or transmission of power driven outer cutterhead start via second rotating shaft select cutter; Thus, can allow main shaft start [the former action of main shaft and power transmission are constant] or allow inside and outside cutterhead select the cutter start with the structure of single power of the present invention, thereby its board equipment is simplified, save cost simultaneously and spend.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the whole cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2: schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3: partial schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4: the present invention moves schematic diagram ().
Fig. 5: the present invention moves local enlarged diagram.
Fig. 6: the present invention moves schematic diagram (two).
Fig. 7: the present invention moves local enlarged diagram.
Fig. 8: the present invention moves schematic diagram (three).
Fig. 9: the present invention moves local enlarged diagram.
Description of reference numerals:
<the present invention 〉
1 main power source, 2 power packages
3 main shafts, 30 piston groups
301 outer wall axle sleeves, 31 ring gears
32 clutch seats, 33 outer swivel bases
331 internal tooths, 34 detecing elements
4 first rotating shafts of 35 elasticity groups
41 moving parts, 42 toothholders
Swivel axle 50 outer toothed portion in 5
Internal tooth portion before 51 driving members 511
512 back internal tooth portions, 513 outer toothed portion
52 sleeve blocks, 521 first tooth portions
522 second tooth portions, 6 piston clutch parts
61 dynamic components, 62 detecing elements
7 second rotating shafts, 71 collar member
72 outer toothed portion, 8 holders
9 outer cutter spindle sleeves
The specific embodiment
At first, see also shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure integral planar of the present invention cross-sectional schematic, establish a main power source 1 in the board group, by this main power source 1 with transmission of power to power packages 2, through the ring gear 31 of power packages 2 interlock main shafts 3 outsides and make transmission of power to the first rotating shaft 4, allow the toothholder 42 of first rotating shaft (A rotating shaft) 4 power is sent in driving member 51 on the swivel axle 5, in selectivity drives with driving member 51 fitting piston clutch parts 6 swivel axle 5 or second rotating shaft (B rotating shaft) 7 in, outer cutterhead drives rotation respectively and selects cutter operation processing (seeing also shown in Figure 2); Wherein:
See also shown in Figure 3, be provided with a clutch seat 32 in main shaft 3 ends, these clutch seat 32 movable displacements push ring gear 31 displacements of main shaft 3, and corresponding ring gear 31 places are provided with swivel base 33 outside outside main shaft 3, and should mesh by outer swivel base 33 corresponding moving parts 41 with first rotating shaft, 4 ends, before 4 front ends of first rotating shaft simultaneously are provided with a toothholder 42 engageable tools outside interior swivel axle 5, back internal tooth portion 511,512 driving member 51, in addition, be provided with outer toothed portion 50 in interior swivel axle 5 front ends, and axle is provided with sleeve block 52, these sleeve block 52 outside tools are provided with first, the second tooth portion 521,522, be provided with piston clutch part 6 in interior swivel axle 5 ends, this piston clutch part 6 can be subjected to dynamic component 61 start displacements and promote interior swivel axle 5, meshing or separate with the preceding internal tooth portion 511 of the outer toothed portion 50 of swivel axle 5 in making and driving member 51, and the first tooth portion 521 engagement of sleeve block 52 or be located away from the back internal tooth portion 512 of driving member 51, and the second tooth portion 522 of sleeve block 52 is engaged in the holder 8 that is set firmly in collar member 71 set in second rotating shaft 7 or the board, rotate with the interior cutterhead on the swivel axle 5 in controlling respectively, or control outer cutter spindle sleeve 9 engagements on outer toothed portion set in second rotating shaft 7 72 and the main shaft 3 and driving outer cutterhead start [seeing also shown in Figure 6].
Please consult shown in Figure 4 more in the lump, action schematic diagram of the present invention (one), when using operation, at first, in the board main shaft 3 outside fluids that import, allow the piston group 30 of main shaft 3 outsides promote the outer wall axle sleeve 301 of main shafts 3, and because of outer wall axle sleeve 301 and cutterhead set firmly, so cutterhead can be subjected to thrust relatively and eject, when cutterhead ejects at that time, it is assembled in the outer wall axle sleeve 301 because of main shaft 3, and main shaft 3 also moves thereupon so cutterhead moves; Can make the clutch seat 32 of tail end understand interlock together when continuing main shaft 3 displacements; before the clutch seat 32 and then with ring gear 31 pushing tows and 331 engagements of outer swivel base 33 internal tooths; and be provided with an elasticity group 35 at the inside tool of clutch seat 32 corresponding main shafts 3; this elasticity group 35 allows the ring gear 31 of 32 pushing tows of clutch seat outside engagement during swivel base 33 internal tooths 331; make tooth and between cog have DE; be mainly and prevent that tooth portion from being undermined the incomplete elastic telescopic of displacement and being in harmonious proportion (please-and consult shown in Figure 5); so; be provided with detecing element 34 in clutch seat 32 sides; utilize detecing element 34 to come detecting to the accurate position of clutch seat 32 pushing tow displacements; when the propelling of clutch seat 32 incomplete; when to be ring gear 31 with the internal tooth 331 of outer swivel base 33 be not meshing with each other; make detecing element 34 produce and shut down signal by machine table stop operation not receiving signal; to prevent that improper processing and danger are [because of this main power source 1 is a servo motor; so under this operating state; when piston group 30 promotes the outer wall axle sleeve 301 of main shaft 3; this power source is slack, promptly allows fluid pushing tow clutch seat 32 make outer swivel base 33 internal tooths 331 of ring gear 31 engagements].
Continue it, please consult Fig. 5 more in the lump, shown in 6, this outer swivel base 33 allows after ring gear 31 drives, power is transferred to moving part 41 on adjacent first rotating shaft, 4 ends, when first rotating shaft 4 is driven, toothholder 42 on these first rotating shaft, 4 front ends is also together driven, at this moment, toothholder 42 by first rotating shaft 4 is transferred to power the driving member 51 that is set in 5 on board and interior swivel axle, the outer toothed portion 513 and the toothholder 42 of this driving member 51 is meshing with each other and driven, when driving member 51 rotates and interior swivel axle 5 when not being subjected to piston clutch part 6 pushing tows to advance displacement, the back internal tooth portion 512 of its driving member 51 and the first tooth portion 521 of the sleeve block 52 on the interior swivel axle 5 mesh and are driven, collar member 71 engagements after sleeve block 52 rotates in its second tooth portion 522 and second rotating shaft 7, rotate relative to making second rotating shaft 7, thereafter, when second rotating shaft 7 is rotated, 72 of outer toothed portion in this second rotating shaft 7 are rotated with the outer cutter spindle sleeve 9 corresponding engagements on the main shaft 3, the start of the outer cutterhead by the running of outer cutter spindle sleeve 9 on the interlock main shaft 3 (herein outer cutterhead do flowing mode in preceding case application number be 200410033934.1 and application number to be that 200510070801.6 Chinese patent application is existing mention, repeat no more in this), so, promptly finished the selection action (seeing also shown in Figure 7) of outer cutterhead.
See also shown in Figure 8, in selecting during cutterhead, be after main power source 1 outputs power, through above-mentioned power packages 2 interlock ring gears 31, ring gear 31 drives outer swivel base 33, and the moving part of outer swivel base 33 interlocks first rotating shaft 4, make the driving member 51 on the swivel axle 5 in toothholder 42 drives in first rotating shaft 4 simultaneously, when driving member 51 rotates, swivel axle 5 terminal set piston clutch parts 6 are subjected to dynamic component 61 (to can be fluid in it, hydraulic pressure, the oil pressure structure) start, and when these piston clutch part 6 starts, whether can be provided with detecing element 62 corresponding sensing pushing tow displacements certain, swivel axle 5 and sleeve block 52 displacement of advancing in piston clutch part 6 pushing tows makes the first tooth portion 521 of sleeve block 52 break away from the back internal tooth portion 512 of driving members 51, and the second tooth portion 522 of sleeve block 52 is the correspondence holder 8 that is engaged on the board to be set firmly then, make its sleeve block 52 stop operating and be fixed simultaneously, so, sleeve block 52 transmission second rotating shaft 7 again, so that outer cutterhead is to be in actionless state; Continuous it, after interior swivel axle 5 is advanced by pushing tow, corresponding preceding internal tooth portion 511 engagements with driving member 51 of outer toothed portion on its front end axle 50, allow driving member 51 give interior swivel axle 5 with transmission of power and select in cutterhead start (seeing also shown in Figure 9).
Double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure of the present invention, it mainly carries out driving as the selection of above-mentioned inside and outside cutterhead, the power of the electing property output according to the front and back displacement start of piston clutch part 6, and except can carrying out the selection of inside and outside cutterhead, the design of the present invention by single main power source 1 can allow main shaft 3 starts or the transmission of main shaft 3 power or allow inside and outside cutterhead select the cutter start; In addition the present invention also can only do the driving of single cutterhead, just only is provided with single cutterhead (interior cutterhead or outer cutterhead) in board, utilize main power source 1 drive shaft 3 after, renew and drive single cutterhead (interior cutterhead or outer cutterhead) rotation and select cutter.
Please consult shown in Figure 1 again, this the present invention is except the selection at above-mentioned inside and outside cutterhead, the whole wheelbase of lengthening on board, make outer cutterhead select cutter to add man-hour, the just axial reverse place of its correspondence also can be provided with process tool and can oppositely process, so, add in this side and also can not be subjected to board restriction that body is intervened man-hour, increase machinable cutter and select.
Previous embodiment or graphic and non-limiting structure sample attitude of the present invention or size have suitable variation or the modification of knowing the knowledgeable usually in any affiliated technical field, all should be considered as not breaking away from patent category of the present invention.
By as can be known above-mentioned, composition of the present invention and use implementation are compared to general existing structure, and we can know double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure, have following several advantages, and are as follows:
1. a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure of the present invention utilizes single main power source can control respectively choosing Select inside and outside cutterhead and come start, on board, do not take up space, can simplify simultaneously overall structure.
2. a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure of the present invention utilizes single main power source can control respectively choosing Select inside and outside cutterhead and come start, in the cost that manufacturing process is saved the motor cost, the utmost point meets economic benefit.
3. a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure of the present invention, utilize single power source drive again fitting piston from Component is done the optionally start of inside and outside cutterhead, need not need to control with change-over switch two such as prior art The driving of power source and engagement clutch reaches the effect of simplifying and reducing cost.
4. a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure of the present invention, except can do inside and outside cutterhead optionally start it Also can utilize main power source to do the driving processing of single cutterhead outward.
5. a kind of double-cutterhead dynamic cutter tower seat structure of the present invention lengthens whole wheelbase on board, makes outer cutter Dish is selecting cutter to add man-hour, and the just axial reverse place of its correspondence also can be provided with process tool and can oppositely add The worker so, adds in this side and also can not be subjected to board restriction that body is intervened man-hour, and reaching increases the set of knives selection.