CN100560879C - A kind of standardized prefabricated building - Google Patents
A kind of standardized prefabricated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN100560879C CN100560879C CNB2005100513573A CN200510051357A CN100560879C CN 100560879 C CN100560879 C CN 100560879C CN B2005100513573 A CNB2005100513573 A CN B2005100513573A CN 200510051357 A CN200510051357 A CN 200510051357A CN 100560879 C CN100560879 C CN 100560879C
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- house
- wall
- prefabricated
- floor
- standardization
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of standardized prefabricated building, comprise the standardization house component that industry is prefabricated: house foundation, body of wall, floor, stair, aisle, door, window, floor, roof, described member is provided with fastener and prefabricated preset hole, described house is in aggregates by described standardization house component assembling, it is characterized in that, described body of wall is that reinforcing bar is connected butt welding with the roof, and make up with concrete at welding part and to squeegee, the horizontal linking between every layer of house wall, described door and window and body of wall and floor be connected and floor between the fastener that is connected to connect.Because house provided by the invention product has replaced the brick and tile material of brick masonry structure building, do not adopt column yet, crossbeam is as load-carrying and fill the frame construction of hollow brick as body of wall, can improve the manufacturing efficient in house significantly, and cost is low, environment pollution is little, house good stability after the assembling, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house, particularly relate to a kind of house that adopts the prefabricated standardization reinforced concrete building member of industry to be assembled.
Background technology
At present, the manufacturing in house normally transports raw material to the construction of house building ground from the place of production, not only in transportation, be easy to generate environment pollution, also cause dust pollution and noise pollution easily in the construction location, and the design of the brick masonry structure building of this nonstandardized technique and framework house and construction cost height, long in time limit;
Prefabricated local " big slab-type apartment building " job practices of installing in a kind of this locality is also arranged, assemble with the simple not wallboard and the floor in subsidiary corner, but because cost is higher than the tradition construction, and poor stability, actual use value and commercial value are not high;
Existing assemblnig house major part adopts light material to make, and though light, assemble fast, but because warming solar heat protection sound insulation value is poor, depreciation spoilage height generally is used as temporary building and uses, and can not live as permanent construction;
Also have a kind of steel glass house, become permanent construction though can assemble fast, because the cost height, and glass is reflective, has tangible limitation, can not use as common house;
In addition, existing nonstandardized technique house decoraton is often arbitrarily transformed building structure, damages the quality of house product easily; Simultaneously, house decoraton material dullness, the pollution of material itself and the finishing of nonstandardized technique have caused house pollution and damage in various degree.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of standardized prefabricated building, poor to overcome the existing warming solar heat protection sound insulation value of modular house, depreciation spoilage height can not be as deficiencies such as long-term building uses.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of standardized prefabricated building is provided, comprise the standardization house component that industry is prefabricated: house foundation, body of wall, floor, stair, aisle, door, window, floor, roof, described member is provided with fastener and prefabricated preset hole, described house is in aggregates by described standardization house component assembling, described body of wall is that reinforcing bar is connected butt welding with the roof, and make up with concrete at welding part and to squeegee, the horizontal linking between every layer of house wall, described door and window and body of wall and floor be connected and floor between the fastener that is connected to connect.
A preferred implementation of the present invention is: described floor is an integral prefabricated standardization house component in template type house transportation standard container.
Another preferred implementation of the present invention is: described wallboard is the hollow wall panel that inside is filled with rice husk, straw and agricultural crop straw.
Another preferred implementation of the present invention is: the outer body of wall in described house has the corner, and corner place is provided with prefabricated preset hole, during the assembling house with anchor chain from the roof to the house foundation and the corner chain that passes every layer of house together.
Another preferred implementation of the present invention is: also be attached with interior attached wall on the outer body of wall in described house, described interior attached wall is installed on the outer main wall with prefabricated reservation screw and hidden discount chain.
Another preferred implementation of the present invention is: attached wall sticks on the outer body of wall with adhesive in described.
Another preferred implementation of the present invention is: attached wall is hollow in described.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, because house provided by the invention product has replaced the brick and tile material of brick masonry structure building, do not adopt column yet, crossbeam is as load-carrying and fill the frame construction of hollow brick as body of wall, can improve the manufacturing efficient in house significantly, and cost is low, environment pollution is little, has increased the usable floor area in house simultaneously;
2, because body of wall of the present invention has the corner, rather than being connected of simple flat plate body of wall and body of wall, so the house good stability after assembling is safe and reliable.
3,, make the house have function and the effect of warming, solar heat protection in summer in winter and sound insulation because the hollow wall that the present invention has used mixed material to make.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2-the 1st is not with the plate shaped body of wall in corner;
Fig. 2-the 2nd, the related body of wall in corner;
Fig. 2-the 3rd, related two sides, corner body of wall;
Fig. 2-the 4th, the corner is provided with prefabricated preset hole and adheres to the outer body of wall of interior attached wall;
Fig. 3 is a floor of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a standard container of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the standard container of inner prefabricated floor.
Among the figure: attached wall 5-floor 6-standard container 7-hangs and unloads the dilatory ring of ring 8-9-wheel 10-prefabricated floor in standard container in the 1-house 2-body of wall 3-prefabricated preset hole 4-
The specific embodiment
Fig. 2-1,2-2,2-3 are respectively 4 kinds of forms of body of wall 2 among the present invention.Fig. 2-the 1st, not with the plate shaped body of wall in corner, Fig. 2-the 2nd, the related body of wall in corner, Fig. 2-the 3rd, related two sides, corner body of wall, Fig. 2-the 4th, the corner be provided with prefabricated preset hole 3 and adhere in the outer body of wall of attached wall 4.
The present invention provides the standardization house component to the house product, can be designed to geometries such as square, circular, triangle, regular polygon, ellipse, taper shape, cylindrical, honeycombed as body of wall, floor etc., utilize its stability and regular piecing together, carry out the design of standardized set reduction.
The present invention is whole or most of to be adopted at building resource location, house design standard chemical industry factory buildings such as the sandstone that lean on water near the mountain, cement, steel, the prefabricated component and the composite member that duplicates the house product of mode of utilization industrialization streamline.
House component provided by the invention as: the mode of the prefabricated assemblings of employing such as the related two side's bodies of wall in corner, the related body of wall in corner, the related side's body of wall in corner and one deck floor, integral body or one deck stair aisle, whole washroom and kitchen, subdivision house foundation, septic tank, door, window, body of wall, house pipeline is made.The load-carrying wall of house levels adopts reinforcing bar to be connected the technology of butt welding when assembling with the plane floor, and adopts concrete to make up at reinforcing bar butt joint welding part and squeegee.The present invention also provides prefabricated preset hole at the place, outer body of wall corner of house levels, with the anchor chain of material such as reinforcing bar, passes the corner in every layer of house when the assembled house product, locks together from the roof to the house foundation.Every layer of horizontal joining place in house adopts steel snap close piece and dark screw technology to be connected fixing, can cushion the destruction of earthquake to the house.
The installation of door and window adopts the mode of dark screw of prefabricated reservation and hidden discount lock to install.
The present invention also provides a kind of prefabricated reinforced concrete hollow wall, pulverizes the back with waste agronomic crops such as rice husk, straw, wheat straw, sorghum stalk, corn stalk and loads material as body of wall, to reach the effect of warming solar heat protection sound insulation.
Outer main wall provided by the invention is for adopting the load-carrying body of wall of solid reinforced concrete prefabricated resistance to compression tension, and the thickness of outer main wall and the proportioning of reinforcing bar are by the height of working design personnel according to floor, and body heavy size in building is carried out scientific and reasonable computing design.
Interior attached wall for adopt sealed plastic, prefabricated hollow wall, hollow roof, vacuum wall, the vacuum roof of nuisanceless mixed material such as flexible sealing glass.Utilize that the air heat conductivility is poor, vacuum heat-conduction is poorer and have the characteristics of sound insulation, make the house product that the present invention relates to have Winter protection, solar heat protection in summer, noiseproof effect and function.
Interior attached wall can adopt methods such as prefabricated reservation screw and hidden discount chain conveniently to be fixedly mounted on the outer main wall, also can adopt adhesive that interior attached wall is bonded on the outer main wall.Interior attached wall can be taken off maintenance from outer main wall, can also remove recycle and reuse.The major function of interior attached wall is attractive in appearance, insulation, solar heat protection, sound insulation.
The present invention also can increase the design of whole solar energy on the roof to increase the heat energy energy in house.
The invention still further relates to a kind of house decoraton product of standardized designs.The prefabricated house component are carried out materials such as the bright-coloured nuisanceless lacquer of industrialized mode spraying shades of colour, nuisanceless chemical pigment, nuisanceless plastics, nuisanceless glass, nuisanceless metal, nuisanceless mixed material as ornament, kitchen, washroom, ground, lamp decoration, pipeline etc. are carried out standardized decoration design.Adopt spraying technology, can compare U.S. at the profile color in its house with automobile, artistic pictures with durability, the color of interior trim and durability can be compared U.S. with the color of refrigerator, washing machine, furniture, artistic pictures.The present invention can increase substantially the artistic taste of house quality house decoraton.
Fig. 4 is a kind of standardization provided by the invention house automatic loading and unloading transportation steamer and loading and unloading transportation house product standard case is provided, and can be transported to house product prefabricated component and be mounted for standardization house product all over the world, is assembled into standard urban product.
The material of house provided by the invention product standard case can adopt mixed materials such as steel, and manufactures and designs according to the standard size of house product prefabricated component, and standard container is designed to keep in repair, recovery, recycling type.Be mainly used in the loading and unloading transportation house product and house decoraton product prefabricated component are installed.
Geometries such as that house product standard case 6 can be designed to according to the actual needs of house product and house decoraton product prefabricated component is square, circular, triangle, regular polygon, ellipse, taper shape, cylindrical, honeycombed are with the stability that increases house product standard case and regular.
House product standard case has two types, a kind of loading and unloading transportation house product and house decoraton product prefabricated component of only being used for; Another kind of also possessed the model function of house product prefabricated component and house decoraton product prefabricated component and loaded and unloaded the dual-use function that transports.This standard container bottom is provided with rail wheel 9, and two ends are provided with dilatory ring 8, and the top is provided with to hang unloads ring 7, can push-and-pull move.
Fig. 5 is the standard container of inner prefabricated floor.When the assembling house, floor prefabricated in the standard container 10 can be hung from standard container and unload out, carry out integral installation.
Standardization house product automatic loading and unloading transportation steamer adopts the means of transportation of loading and unloading house product standard case that house product prefabricated component is transported to the house from the place of production location is installed, and standardization house product automatic loading and unloading transportation steamer is that the standard size according to house product standard case manufactures and designs.Standardization house product automatic loading and unloading transportation steamer can be discharged at the product automatic control of standardization house and hang to unload and install on automobile or the railcar on the harbour of transportation destination house product standard case directly being hung, and is hung to unload by the product automatic control of standardization house again and installation destination realization automatic control that automobile or railcar transport the house product to is installed hangs and unload installation.Standardization house automatic control lifting railcar and automobile are that the standard size according to house product standard case manufactures and designs.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of standardized prefabricated building, comprise the standardization house component that industry is prefabricated: house foundation, body of wall, floor, stair, the aisle, door, window, floor, the roof, described member is provided with fastener and prefabricated preset hole, described house is in aggregates by described standardization house component assembling, it is characterized in that, described body of wall is that reinforcing bar is connected butt welding with the roof, and make up with concrete at weld and to squeegee, horizontal linking between every layer of house wall, described door and window and body of wall and floor be connected and floor between the fastener that is connected to connect, the outer body of wall of described house wall has the corner, corner place is provided with prefabricated preset hole, during the assembling house with anchor chain from the roof to the house foundation and the corner chain that passes every layer of house together.
2, house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described floor is an integral prefabricated standardization house component in template type house transportation standard container.
3, house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wallboard is the hollow wall panel that inside is filled with rice husk, straw and agricultural crop straw.
4, house according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is attached with interior attached wall on the outer body of wall in described house, and described interior attached wall is installed on the outer main wall with prefabricated reservation screw and hidden discount chain.
5, house according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described interior attached wall sticks on the outer body of wall with adhesive.
According to claim 4 or 5 described houses, it is characterized in that 6, described interior attached wall is hollow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100513573A CN100560879C (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | A kind of standardized prefabricated building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100513573A CN100560879C (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | A kind of standardized prefabricated building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1831260A CN1831260A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| CN100560879C true CN100560879C (en) | 2009-11-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100513573A Expired - Fee Related CN100560879C (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | A kind of standardized prefabricated building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100560879C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102277904B (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2013-03-20 | 杨东佐 | Beam column connecting member and forming method thereof, building frame structure and installing method thereof |
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2005
- 2005-03-08 CN CNB2005100513573A patent/CN100560879C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1831260A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20091118 Termination date: 20180308 |