CN108316595B - Combined installation process for heat-insulation decorative plate - Google Patents
Combined installation process for heat-insulation decorative plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108316595B CN108316595B CN201711482123.3A CN201711482123A CN108316595B CN 108316595 B CN108316595 B CN 108316595B CN 201711482123 A CN201711482123 A CN 201711482123A CN 108316595 B CN108316595 B CN 108316595B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- combined
- decorative
- bracket
- wall surface
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- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0891—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined installation process of a heat-insulation decorative plate, which comprises the following steps: paying off the wall surface, and installing a chemical anchoring bolt on the wall surface along a reference line; assembling a plurality of decorative plates in parallel in the horizontal direction, fixing and leveling two adjacent decorative plates by using a leveling fixing piece in the horizontal direction between every two decorative plates to form a flat integral plate, and manufacturing a combined plate; the combined plate is connected with the bracket by a fastener arranged on the combined plate and is firmly fixed by a temporary fixing piece; the combined plate is integrally lifted to the mounting height by adopting a lifting mode, and then the combined plate is fixed on a chemical anchoring bolt mounted on the wall surface through a fastener; after the combined plate is fixed, the keel back frame and the U-shaped groove are drawn out, the bracket is dismounted, and plastic expansion bolts are sequentially arranged on the combined plate along the vertical direction for reinforcement; repeatedly and sequentially covering the wall surfaces in the vertical direction; the invention has high decorative effect, atmosphere, safety and firmness, extremely high installation efficiency, greatly shortened installation period and reduced comprehensive cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of heat-insulation decorative plates, and particularly relates to a combined mounting process of a heat-insulation decorative plate.
Background
Building energy conservation mainly adopts the installation of wall heat preservation, and a decorative layer is generally required to be added outside the heat preservation layer. The traditional construction mode adopts the subentry construction, at first constructs the heat preservation on the wall body, only with binder intensity not enough, still need through the installation fastener of drilling on the heat preservation, construct the decorative cover layer on the heat preservation at last. In the layer-by-layer construction mode, the construction quality cannot be guaranteed, the construction period is long, time and material are wasted, the process cross contradiction is many, the construction cost is high, the field operation is influenced by external low temperature or adverse factors such as sun exposure and high altitude, and the method is a great challenge for constructors; therefore, it is necessary to provide a combined installation process for heat-insulating decorative boards, which has high decorative effect, atmosphere, safety, firmness and extremely high installation efficiency, greatly shortens the installation period and reduces the comprehensive cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a combined installation process of a heat-insulation decorative plate, which has the advantages of high decorative effect, atmosphere, safety, firmness and extremely high installation efficiency, greatly shortens the installation period and obviously reduces the comprehensive cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a combined installation process of a heat-insulation decorative plate comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting out a line on the wall surface, popping out a bolt to position a horizontal datum line and a vertical datum line, installing a chemical anchoring bolt on the wall surface along the datum line, and adjusting the length of the chemical anchoring bolt exposed out of the wall surface to be consistent;
step two: assembling a plurality of decorative plates on the keel back frame in parallel in the horizontal direction, fixing the decorative plates by using a through long U-shaped groove, fixing and leveling two adjacent decorative plates by using a leveling fixing piece in the horizontal direction between every two decorative plates to form a flat integral plate, and manufacturing a combined plate;
step three: the combined plate is connected with the bracket by a fastener arranged on the combined plate, and is firmly fixed by a temporary fixing piece arranged at the upper part of the bracket;
step four: hoisting the whole body from the upper part by adopting a hoisting mode, and fixing the combined plate on a chemical anchoring bolt installed on the wall surface through a fastener after the whole body is hoisted to the installation height;
step five: after the combined plate is fixed, the keel back frame and the U-shaped groove are drawn out, the bracket is dismounted, and plastic expansion bolts are sequentially arranged on the combined plate along the vertical direction for reinforcement;
step six: and repeating the second step to the fifth step, sequentially covering the wall surface in the vertical direction, filling and bonding foaming glue on the back of the combined plate through a combined plate gap after installation and fixation, installing and fixing an aluminum plate decorative strip between every two layers of combined plates, and sealing vertical joints between the aluminum plate decorative strips by using structural sealant.
Preferably, the bracket lower extreme sets up supporting steel plate, and the bracket includes that three violently manage and connect the vertical pipe that the quantity of violently managing is no less than four, violently manage and the vertical pipe is square pipe.
Preferably, the temporary fastening piece comprises a movable sleeve sleeved outside the longitudinal pipe, and the movable sleeve is connected with the Z-shaped limiting plate.
Preferably, the leveling fixing piece comprises flat plates arranged on two sides of a gap between the decorative plates, and a long bolt is connected between the flat plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the decorative plate adopted by the invention has light weight and high strength, is not easy to deform, and the combined installation process has high decoration effect, stable and firm structure, high installation precision, smooth surface, greatly shortened construction period, obviously improved installation efficiency which can reach 50-70 square/person/day, has at least three times of installation speed compared with the traditional one-by-one hoisting installation process, reduces the labor intensity of workers, saves time and labor, ensures the personal safety of the workers, reduces the occurrence of safety accidents, reduces the installation working hours, greatly reduces the installation cost of the decorative plate, obviously improves the economic benefit, has wide application range and strong applicability, overturns the existing installation process, promotes the reform of the heat-insulation decorative integrated plate, and has great popularization value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a composite panel for a wall between windows according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the composite boards of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the plastic expansion bolt installation of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the leveling fixing member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. bracket, 2, temporary fastening piece, 3, supporting steel plate, 4, compoboard, 5, decorative board, 6, fastener, 7, chemical anchoring bolt, 8, plastics expansion bolts, 9, leveling mounting.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a combined installation process for thermal insulation decorative boards, which includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: paying off the wall surface, popping up a bolt to position a horizontal datum line and a vertical datum line, installing a chemical anchoring bolt 7 on the wall surface along the datum line, and adjusting the lengths of the chemical anchoring bolts 7 exposed out of the wall surface to be consistent; (ii) a
Step two: assembling a plurality of decorative plates 5 on the keel back frame in parallel in the horizontal direction, fixing the decorative plates 5 by using a through long U-shaped groove, fixing and leveling two adjacent decorative plates 5 by using a leveling fixing piece 9 in the horizontal direction between every two decorative plates 5 to form a flat integral plate, and manufacturing a combined plate 4;
step three: a fastener 6 arranged on the combined plate 4 connects the combined plate 4 with the bracket 1 and is firmly fixed by a temporary fixing piece 2 arranged at the upper part of the bracket 1;
step four: hoisting the whole body from the upper part by adopting a hoisting mode, and fixing the combined plate 4 on a chemical anchoring bolt 7 installed on the wall surface through a fastener 6 after the whole body is hoisted to the installation height;
step five: after the combined plate 4 is fixed, the keel back frame and the U-shaped groove are drawn out, the bracket 1 is disassembled, and plastic expansion bolts 8 are sequentially arranged on the combined plate 4 along the vertical direction for reinforcement;
step six: and repeating the second step to the fifth step, sequentially covering the wall surface in the vertical direction, after installation and fixation, penetrating into the back of the combined plate 4 from the gap of each combined plate 4, filling bonding foaming adhesive, installing and fixing an aluminum plate decorative strip between each combined plate 4, and sealing the vertical seams between the aluminum plate decorative strips by using structural sealant.
In the embodiment, the lower end of the bracket 1 is provided with a supporting steel plate 2, the bracket 1 comprises three transverse pipes and at least four longitudinal pipes connected with the transverse pipes, and the transverse pipes and the longitudinal pipes are square pipes; the temporary fastening piece 2 comprises a movable sleeve sleeved outside the longitudinal pipe, and the movable sleeve is connected with the Z-shaped limiting plate; the leveling fixing piece 9 comprises flat plates arranged on two sides of a gap between the decorative plates 5, and long bolts are connected between the flat plates.
In the embodiment, the composite plate combined by the 0.3-1.5mm ultrathin aviation aluminum plate is obtained by utilizing a high-temperature fusion technology in a vacuum state, so that the bulging, deformation and collision resistance of the metal composite plate are avoided, and a firm foundation is laid for the combined installation of the decorative plate 5; carry out the size processing of decorative board 5 according to unit curtain process standard, the height of decorative board 5 is the building story height, and the width is 300 supplyes 1500mm, and decorative board 5 adopts the composite construction of ultra-thin aviation aluminum plate, fire prevention rock wool, inorganic panel, true gold board, fire prevention backplate, has the advantage that the appearance is pleasing to the eye, the sound construction, light weight high strength.
In the embodiment, each floor is an installation unit, and the bracket 4 is manufactured, wherein the width is six meters, and the height is the height of a building floor; a plurality of decorative plates are fixed by using a leveling fixing piece 9 by taking a groined keel back frame as a base, the decorative plates 5 are arranged in parallel on a windowless wall body, the gap width between the decorative plates is 15mm, and a gap corresponding to a window body is arranged between the decorative plates 5 on the wall body provided with the window body to form a flat integral plate, namely the combined plate 4; the bracket 1 is obliquely placed on the ground, the combined plate 4 is fixed with the bracket 1, and the installation area of the bracket 1 is 18 square; the electric hoist is used for hoisting the whole body in place, the fastener 6 is fixed on the bolts which are punched in advance, the back of the combined plate 4 is filled with the bonding foaming adhesive, the aluminum plate decorative strips are installed and fixed between the combined plates 4, the vertical seams between the aluminum plate decorative strips are sealed by the structural sealant, and the installation is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. A combined installation process for heat-insulation decorative plates is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: paying off the wall surface, popping up a bolt to position a horizontal datum line and a vertical datum line, installing a chemical anchoring bolt (7) on the wall surface along the datum line, and adjusting the lengths of the chemical anchoring bolts (7) exposed out of the wall surface to be consistent;
step two: a plurality of decorative plates (5) are horizontally assembled on the keel back frame in parallel, the decorative plates (5) are fixed by a through long U-shaped groove from top to bottom, a leveling fixing piece (9) is used for fixing and leveling two adjacent decorative plates (5) in the horizontal direction between every two decorative plates (5) to form a flat integral plate, and a combined plate (4) is manufactured;
step three: a fastener (6) arranged on the combined plate (4) connects the combined plate (4) with the bracket (1) and is firmly fixed by a temporary fastener (2) arranged at the upper part of the bracket (1);
step four: the whole is lifted from the upper part by adopting a lifting mode, and after the whole is lifted to the mounting height, the combined plate (4) is fixed on a chemical anchoring bolt (7) mounted on the wall surface through a fastener (6);
step five: after the combined plate (4) is fixed, the keel back frame and the U-shaped groove are drawn out, the bracket (1) is disassembled, and plastic expansion bolts (8) are sequentially arranged on the combined plate (4) along the vertical direction for reinforcement;
step six: repeating the second step to the fifth step, sequentially covering the wall surface in the vertical direction, filling adhesive foaming glue from the gap of each layer of composite board (4) to the back of the composite board (4) after installation and fixation, installing and fixing an aluminum plate decorative strip between each layer of composite board (4), and sealing the vertical seams between the aluminum plate decorative strips by using structural sealant;
the temporary fastening piece (2) comprises a movable sleeve sleeved outside the longitudinal pipe, and the movable sleeve is connected with the Z-shaped limiting plate; the leveling fixing piece (9) comprises flat plates arranged on two sides of a crack between the decorative plates (5), and long bolts are connected between the flat plates.
2. The combined installation process of the heat-insulating decorative plate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: support steel plate (3) are arranged at the lower end of bracket (1), bracket (1) comprises three transverse pipes and longitudinal pipes connected with the transverse pipes, the number of the transverse pipes is no less than four, and the transverse pipes and the longitudinal pipes are square pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711482123.3A CN108316595B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Combined installation process for heat-insulation decorative plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711482123.3A CN108316595B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Combined installation process for heat-insulation decorative plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108316595A CN108316595A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| CN108316595B true CN108316595B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711482123.3A Active CN108316595B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Combined installation process for heat-insulation decorative plate |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108316595B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110331828A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-15 | 卢金朋 | A kind of upper underthrust or so is squeezed without jointing metal finishing heat-insulating wall structure and construction method |
| CN114991402B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2025-07-01 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | A prefabricated kitchen wall mounting assembly and installation method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103967247B (en) * | 2014-04-13 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Sketch plate GRG block subregion limit mounting structure and connecting method thereof |
| CN204081369U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 深圳冠特家居健康系统有限公司 | A kind of hanging type assembled wall board |
| CN205712919U (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2016-11-23 | 蔡纪有 | Skirting connects support |
| CN106381948B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-07-03 | 南通市达欣工程股份有限公司 | A kind of GRC curtain wall panels mounting process |
| CN106499151A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of dismantled and assembled decoration panel |
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- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711482123.3A patent/CN108316595B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108316595A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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