CN100558465C - Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse - Google Patents

Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100558465C
CN100558465C CNB2007101322407A CN200710132240A CN100558465C CN 100558465 C CN100558465 C CN 100558465C CN B2007101322407 A CNB2007101322407 A CN B2007101322407A CN 200710132240 A CN200710132240 A CN 200710132240A CN 100558465 C CN100558465 C CN 100558465C
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
impeller
tool section
rotating shaft
machine
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CNB2007101322407A
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CN101130174A (en
Inventor
吴志明
傅菊男
李荣伟
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Lukong Environmental Protection Suzhou Co ltd
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SUZHOU CITY WASTE CLEAN VEGETABLE OIL RECYCLING Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse, the top of casing is a charging aperture, rotating shaft is installed in the casing, rotating shaft is provided with some tool sections and forms rotation tool section group, the input of rotating shaft is connected with motor, the casing first half is asymmetric circular arc along rotating shaft center, charging aperture deflection minor radius side, in the side of minor radius fixedly tool section is installed, is provided with a baffle plate, have an open ports on the casing of baffle plate below in a side of long radius, linking has impeller housing at the open ports position, the import of impeller housing and open ports transition mutually are equipped with impeller in the impeller housing, impeller and buncher are in transmission connection; The casing Lower Half is equipped with a watt shape sieve, and the below of watt shape sieve is a discharge zone.Disintegrating machine of the present invention not only can carry out desirable break process to material, and the useless foreign matter of toughness non-nutritive can also be effectively separated, and the broken apart Processing of Preparation that is widely used in changing food waste goes out superior feed, and application prospect is good.

Description

Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse
Technical field
The present invention relates to disintegrating machine, relate in particular to and a kind ofly can carry out disintegrating machine fully broken and that the toughness non-nutritive substance effectively can be separated, belong to the disintegrating apparatus technical field changing food waste.
Background technology
Changing food waste prepares in the feed process process, need pass through broken process.Because the changing food waste complicated component, it is more to contain the toughness non-nutritious matter, and is difficult to the non-nutrition impurity of toughness (as: small pieces, block plastics and wooden impurity etc.) full scale clearance in the removal of impurities process of preceding working procedure.If adopt general disintegrating machine to carry out fragmentation, the toughness non-nutritious matter can be broken into molecule, be blended in the feed, increase impurity content and toxic substance in the feed.
Patent 02222430.0 discloses a kind of refuse grinder, and this disintegrating machine is provided with detachable dead knife group of multilayer and movable blade group, can carry out effective multiple fragmentation to rigid material, brittle material and toughness material in the rubbish.
Patent 200520070458.0 has disclosed a kind of crushing mechanism of refuse grinder, and this mechanism is provided with horizontal-type biaxial multitool sheet cross arrangement structure, utilizes shearing, fashion of extrusion double action that material is carried out fragmentation.
Above technology has also been carried out fragmentation to the toughness non-nutritive substance in the material shattering process, be unsuitable for the technology that changing food waste prepares feed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse, not only can carry out abundant fragmentation, and in shattering process, the toughness non-nutritive substance can be effectively separated material.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse, comprise: casing, rotating shaft and tool section, the top of casing is a charging aperture, rotating shaft is installed in the casing, rotating shaft is provided with some tool sections and forms rotation tool section group, the input of rotating shaft is connected with motor, it is characterized in that: the casing first half is asymmetric circular arc along rotating shaft center, charging aperture deflection minor radius side, feedstock direction is tangential way with rotation tool section group, in the side of casing minor radius fixedly tool section is installed, and is provided with a baffle plate in a side of casing long radius, on the casing of baffle plate below an open ports is arranged, there are impeller housing, the import of impeller housing and open ports transition mutually, impeller housing to be provided with useless foreign matter discharging opening in the linking of open ports position, impeller is installed in the impeller housing, and impeller and buncher are in transmission connection; The casing Lower Half is equipped with a watt shape sieve, and the below of watt shape sieve is a discharge zone.
Further, above-mentioned machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse, the radial clearance between described fixedly tool section and the rotation tool section group is adjustable.
Further, above-mentioned machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse, the material of described tool section is that tool steel and surface hardening are handled, and the work edge bicker is 90 °, and tool section has four working holes.
Further, above-mentioned machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse, the sieve diameter on watt shape sieve is ∮ 12mm, its percent opening is 20%.
Again further, above-mentioned machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse, described impeller are leafy full open model or partially enclosed formula.
Again further, above-mentioned machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse, described impeller is the figure of eight.
The outstanding substantive distinguishing features and the obvious improvement of technical solution of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse of the present invention can carry out desirable break process to material, adopt the suitable watt shape sieve of slot size, fully satisfy technological requirement, in to the changing food waste shattering process, the useless foreign matter of toughness non-nutritive can be effectively separated, and useless foreign matter discharge velocity can be regulated continuously, to reach optimum efficiency; This machine modern design, simple in structure, convenient operating maintenance, consumable accessory is easy to change, and is widely used in the broken apart Processing of Preparation of changing food waste is gone out superior feed, also can be applicable to other garbage treating process, social effect and remarkable in economical benefits have great application prospect.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1: the front view of machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse;
The A-A cut-away illustration of Fig. 2: Fig. 1.
The implication of each Reference numeral sees the following form among the figure:
Reference numeral Implication Reference numeral Implication Reference numeral Implication
1 Rotating shaft 2 Tool section 3 Fixing tool section
4 Watt shape sieve 5 Casing 6 Baffle plate
7 Impeller 8 Impeller housing 9 Buncher
10 Shaft coupling 11 Main motor B Charging aperture
C Discharging opening D Useless foreign matter discharging opening
The specific embodiment
Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse is installed rotation tool section group in enclosure interior, and fixedly tool section is equipped with in the housing side, thereby realizes break process, and is less relatively to the toughness material fragmentation.The casing bottom is provided with watt shape and sieves, and utilizes sieve diameter size control material fineness degree, utilizes simultaneously and the relative motion of rotating the tool section group, and material is rubbed, rubs with the hands and tear, and plays the addi-tional crusher effect.In addition, the casing uplink is connected to the useless foreign matter output mechanism of non-nutrition, toughness material (plastics, wooden etc.) can be separated, and useless foreign matter output mechanism is driven by buncher, is arranged to continuously or regular discharge according to the content of toughness thing in institute's broken material.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse comprises: charging aperture B, rotating shaft 1, tool section 2, fixedly tool section 3, watt shape sieve 4, casing 5, discharging opening C, baffle plate 6, impeller 7, impeller housing 8, buncher 9, useless foreign matter discharging opening D, shaft joint 10, main motor 11.The top of casing 5 is charging aperture B, rotating shaft 1 is installed in the casing 5, rotating shaft 1 is provided with some tool sections 2 and forms rotation tool section group, the input of rotating shaft 1 is connected with main motor 11 by shaft coupling 10, casing 5 first halves are asymmetric circular arc along rotating shaft center, charging aperture deflection minor radius side, feedstock direction is tangential way with rotation tool section group, fixedly tool section 3 is installed in the side of casing minor radius, side in the casing long radius is provided with a baffle plate 6, form useless foreign matter accumulation region, this position is connected with the useless foreign matter output mechanism of toughness non-nutritive; Promptly on the casing below the baffle plate, have an open ports, there are impeller housing 8, the import of impeller housing and open ports transition mutually, impeller housing 8 to be provided with useless foreign matter discharging opening in the linking of open ports position, impeller 7 is installed in the impeller housing 8, and impeller 7 is in transmission connection with buncher 9.The Lower Half of casing 5 is a rectangular box, and a watt shape sieve 4 is installed, and there is discharging opening C the below of watt shape sieve 4.
Wherein, fixedly the radial clearance between tool section 3 and the rotation tool section group is adjustable; The material of tool section 2 is that tool steel and surface hardening are handled, and the work edge bicker is 90 °, and every has four working holes, can reduce renewal cost.Suitable sieve diameter is got in the screening of watt shape, and the sieve diameter on watt shape sieve 4 is ∮ 12mm, and its percent opening reaches 20%.
The useless foreign matter output mechanism of toughness non-nutritive comprises impeller housing 8, impeller 7, buncher 9, useless foreign matter discharging opening D, impeller 7 is driven, is rotated in impeller housing 8 by buncher 9, its rotating speed is 0~10 rev/min, impeller 7 can also can be partially enclosed formula for the multi-disc full-open type, optimum efficiency is, the impeller 7 partially enclosed figures of eight that are have to such an extent that carry secretly in reducing useless foreign matter and can utilize thing; Drive motors 9 adopts adjustable speed type motor, to control the withdrawal rate of useless foreign matter.
During concrete the application, when rubbish material enters casing 5 by charging aperture B, main motor 11 rotates by shaft coupling 10 driven rotary tool section groups, the bump of rotation tool section group and with the shear action of fixing tool section 3 under, fragility and fragility material are pulverized, under the promotion and centrifugal action of rotation tool section group, pulverized small particles material passes watt sieve aperture of shape sieve 4, flows to discharging opening C; And being rotated the tool section group, not breakable toughness material throws to the casing first half, under the obstruct of baffle plate 6, be stuck in accumulation region, when the opening of figure of eight impeller 7 forwards this zone to, toughness material then is squeezed in the impeller 7, useless foreign matter is discharged from discharging opening D, and the feed purity of preparation is improved greatly, significantly reduces toxic substance.
Can obviously show, machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse of the present invention can carry out desirable break process to material, adopt the suitable watt shape sieve of slot size, fully satisfy technological requirement, in to the changing food waste shattering process, the useless foreign matter of toughness non-nutritive can be effectively separated, and useless foreign matter discharge velocity can be regulated continuously, to reach optimum efficiency; This machine modern design, simple in structure, convenient operating maintenance, consumable accessory are easy to change, and are widely used in the broken apart processing to changing food waste, prepare superior feed, also can be applicable to other garbage treating process, have good practical significance.
Below only be concrete exemplary applications of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.All employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and the technical scheme of formation, all drop within the rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse, comprise: casing, rotating shaft and tool section, the top of casing is a charging aperture, rotating shaft is installed in the casing, rotating shaft is provided with some tool sections and forms rotation tool section group, the input of rotating shaft is connected with motor, it is characterized in that: the casing first half is asymmetric circular arc along rotating shaft center, charging aperture deflection minor radius side, in the side of minor radius fixedly tool section is installed, side in long radius is provided with a baffle plate, has an open ports on the casing of baffle plate below, and being connected at the open ports position has impeller housing, the import of impeller housing and open ports transition mutually, impeller housing is provided with useless foreign matter discharging opening, and impeller is installed in the impeller housing, and impeller and buncher are in transmission connection; The casing Lower Half is equipped with a watt shape sieve, and the below of watt shape sieve is a discharge zone.
2. machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the radial clearance between described fixedly tool section and the rotation tool section group is adjustable.
3. machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of the tool section of described rotation tool section group is that tool steel and surface hardening are handled, and the work edge bicker is 90 °, and tool section has four working holes.
4. machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sieve diameter on watt shape sieve is ∮ 12mm, and its percent opening is 20%.
5. machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described impeller is leafy full open model or partially enclosed formula.
6. machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described impeller is the figure of eight.
CNB2007101322407A 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse Active CN100558465C (en)

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CNB2007101322407A CN100558465C (en) 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007101322407A CN100558465C (en) 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse

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CN100558465C true CN100558465C (en) 2009-11-11

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101722090B (en) * 2009-11-03 2012-06-27 朱明江 Excrement fiber pulverizer
CN102441458A (en) * 2011-10-29 2012-05-09 张留强 Multifunctional garbage crushing method and garbage crusher
CN102601037B (en) * 2012-03-20 2014-06-18 陈秀峰 Garbage separating method
CN103056147B (en) * 2013-01-11 2015-06-10 黄秉乾 Multifunctional automatic garbage processor
CN105327751B (en) * 2014-08-06 2018-02-06 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 Organic waste automatic pulverizing sorting unit
CN107638948A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-01-30 胡波 A kind of hydraulic kitchen cabinet waste sorting treatment device and garbage sorting method
CN108360623B (en) * 2018-02-05 2020-08-18 东阳市天齐科技有限公司 Food waste disposer for kitchen
CN109930547B (en) * 2019-03-27 2021-03-16 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Device for extracting organic matters from garbage for marine ecological management
CN113477379B (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-09-30 九江一晖环保集团有限公司 Waste metal recovery method based on material balance
CN113510141B (en) * 2021-08-13 2022-11-18 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage utilization biological treatment system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2208450Y (en) * 1994-11-11 1995-09-27 湖北省机电研究院 Treating machine for wastes
JP3292768B2 (en) * 1993-12-06 2002-06-17 株式会社クボタ Garbage processing equipment
CN2539402Y (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-03-12 上海铭新环卫工程科技有限公司 Pre-treatment equipment for regenerating animal feeding-stuffs from kitchen waste

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3292768B2 (en) * 1993-12-06 2002-06-17 株式会社クボタ Garbage processing equipment
CN2208450Y (en) * 1994-11-11 1995-09-27 湖北省机电研究院 Treating machine for wastes
CN2539402Y (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-03-12 上海铭新环卫工程科技有限公司 Pre-treatment equipment for regenerating animal feeding-stuffs from kitchen waste

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Owner name: JIANGSU CLEAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Address after: Wuzhong District town of Suzhou city of Jiangsu Province, 215128 Bridge Road Extension

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Address after: Wuzhong District town of Suzhou city Wanlu road 215128 Jiangsu province No. 199 building 3

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Address after: 215000 extension of Bao Dai West Road, Mu Du Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu

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Address after: Building 3, No. 411, Xiangjiang Road, hi tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Shuifa Lukang environmental protection technology (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 215100 No. 199, Wanlu Road, Mudu Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Lukong Environmental Protection (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215000 building 3, 411 Xiangjiang Road, high tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Shuifa Lukang environmental protection technology (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd.