CN102601037B - Garbage separating method - Google Patents
Garbage separating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102601037B CN102601037B CN201210074023.8A CN201210074023A CN102601037B CN 102601037 B CN102601037 B CN 102601037B CN 201210074023 A CN201210074023 A CN 201210074023A CN 102601037 B CN102601037 B CN 102601037B
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- rubbish
- delivery chute
- seperator
- main shaft
- discharging opening
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for separating garbage, wherein the used garbage separator comprises a front support, a rear support, a separating cavity, a spindle and a screen drum, a feeding hole is arranged at the top of the front end of the separating cavity, a first discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the middle of the separating cavity, a second discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the separating cavity, two ends of the spindle are mounted in a front bearing block and a rear bearing block respectively through bearings, the front bearing block and the rear bearing block are supported on the front support and the rear support respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the separating cavity respectively, the spindle penetrates through the separating cavity, the screen drum is fixed in the inner middle of the separating cavity, a tool rest is sleeved in the front of the spindle and on the spindle in the screen drum, a plurality of blades are circumferentially arranged on the tool rest, an impeller is sleeved in the rear of the spindle, and one end of the spindle is connected with a power portion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of garbage disposal field, particularly relate to a kind of garbage separating method.
Background technology
Rubbish is the gob of abandoning in factories and miness, enterprise and service industry, family daily life, also comprises road cleaning foreign material etc., is made up of some gobs of different nature.Rubbish has very large pollution to social environment, weather, especially very big to human health damage, but reasonably develops and just can turn waste into wealth as carried out.In rubbish, there are tens kinds and even hundreds of material of different nature, want these foreign material are separated and be not easy.Employment work point from method, efficiency is low, labor strength is large, and large to workers ' health harm.Therefore the inventor, through research for many years, has succeeded in developing rubbish seperator and rubbish piece-rate system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, efficiency is high, reduced labor strength, the method for separating of garbage that treatment effect is good.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of rubbish seperator, before comprising, after-poppet, separate cavity, main shaft, screen drum, the top that separates cavity front end is provided with feeding mouth, the bottom that separates cavity middle part is provided with the first discharging opening, the bottom that separates cavity rear end is provided with the second discharging opening, before the two ends of main shaft are arranged on by bearing respectively, in rear bearing block, before, before rear bearing block is supported on respectively, on after-poppet, before, rear bearing block is fixedly connected with the two ends that separate cavity respectively, main shaft is through separating cavity, separate the fixing screen drum in middle part in cavity, on main shaft in front portion and the screen drum of main shaft, be set with knife rest, on knife rest, along circumference, some circle blades are set, the rear portion shrunk-on disc of main shaft, one end of main shaft is connected with power section.
Rubbish seperator of the present invention, discharging guide plate is fixed at wherein said the second discharging opening place.
The present invention also provides a kind of rubbish piece-rate system that comprises above-mentioned rubbish seperator, comprises first, two, three seperators, rubbish funnel, first, two, three, four, five, six, seven delivery chutes, the entrance of the first delivery chute is positioned at the discharging opening below of rubbish funnel, the outlet of the first delivery chute is positioned at the feeding mouth top of the first seperator, the entrance of the second delivery chute is positioned at the below of the first discharging opening of the first seperator, the outlet of the second delivery chute is positioned at the top of the feeding mouth of the second seperator, the entrance of the 3rd delivery chute is positioned at the below of the second discharging opening of the first seperator, the outlet of the 3rd delivery chute is positioned at the top of the feeding mouth of the 3rd seperator, the entrance of the 4th delivery chute is positioned at the below of the first discharging opening of the second seperator, the entrance of the 5th delivery chute is positioned at the below of the second discharging opening of the second seperator, the entrance of the 6th delivery chute is positioned at the below of the first discharging opening of the 3rd seperator, the entrance of the 7th delivery chute is positioned at the below of the second discharging opening of the 3rd seperator, first, two, three, four, five, six, the position of the entrance of seven delivery chutes is all higher than the position exporting.
Rubbish piece-rate system of the present invention, wherein said first, second, third and fourth, the bottom of five, six, seven delivery chutes fixing support rack respectively.
Rubbish piece-rate system of the present invention, the screen drum slot size of wherein said the first seperator is 1-3cm, and the screen drum slot size of the second seperator is 4-5cm, and the screen drum slot size of the 3rd seperator is 4-6cm.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of separating of garbage, comprises the following steps:
(1) first take rubbish as raw material, be mixed and heated to 37-40 ℃ with the water of mass ratio 0.1%-0.2%, heat 1 to 2 hour, then at 37-40 ℃, after stewing 12-16 hour spontaneous fermentation, with air extraction compressor, extract biogas;
(2) residual refuse is dropped in rubbish funnel, rubbish is delivered in the first seperator by the first delivery chute, main shaft rotates, blade on main shaft is by rubbish cutting and grinding, and rubbish is carried from front to back, rubbish enters in screen drum, and the glass in rubbish, iron, aluminium, changing food waste drop down onto in the second delivery chute, in rubbish, remaining footwear, clothes, polybag, under the effect of impeller, drop down onto in the 3rd delivery chute;
Rubbish in (3) second delivery chutes is delivered in the second seperator, the main shaft of the second seperator rotates, blade on main shaft is by rubbish cutting and grinding, and rubbish is carried from front to back, rubbish enters in screen drum, changing food waste in rubbish drops down onto in the 4th delivery chute, and remaining glass, iron, aluminium drop down onto in the 5th delivery chute
Rubbish in (4) the 3rd delivery chutes is delivered in the 3rd seperator, the main shaft of the 3rd seperator rotates, blade on main shaft is by rubbish cutting and grinding, and rubbish is carried from front to back, rubbish enters in screen drum, footwear in rubbish drop down onto in the 6th delivery chute, and remaining polybag, clothes drop down onto in the 7th delivery chute.
Rubbish separator structure of the present invention is simple, the piece-rate system being formed by three rubbish seperators, changing food waste in rubbish, glass, iron, aluminium, footwear, clothes, polybag etc. can be separated, then process respectively, easy and simple to handle, separative efficiency is high, and workman only need send into rubbish rubbish funnel, reduced labor strength, treatment effect is good.Can from rubbish, extract biogas, fully recycle, save the energy.
Isolated changing food waste can be used for manufacturing fertilizer, and clothes, plastics can be used for manufacturing plastic grain, fully recycles resource.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, rubbish seperator of the present invention and piece-rate system are described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rubbish seperator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A profile in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B-B profile in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is C-C profile in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rubbish piece-rate system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-4, before rubbish seperator of the present invention comprises, after-poppet 1, 2, separate cavity 3, main shaft 4, screen drum 5, the top that separates cavity 3 front ends is provided with feeding mouth 31, the bottom that separates cavity 3 middle parts is provided with the first discharging opening 32, the bottom that separates cavity 3 rear ends is provided with the second discharging opening 33, discharging guide plate 34 is fixed at the second discharging opening 33 places, before the two ends of main shaft 4 are arranged on by bearing respectively, rear bearing block 41, in 42, before, rear bearing block 41, 42 be supported on respectively before, after-poppet 1, on 2, before, rear bearing block 41, 42 are fixedly connected with the two ends that separate cavity 3 respectively, main shaft 4 is through separating cavity 3, separate the fixing screen drum 5 in the interior middle part of cavity 3, on main shaft 4 in the front portion of main shaft 4 and screen drum 5, be set with knife rest 43, on knife rest 43, along circumference, some circle blades 44 are set.The rear portion shrunk-on disc 45 of main shaft 4.One end of main shaft 4 (not shown) that is connected with power section, power section is motor.
As shown in Figure 5, rubbish piece-rate system of the present invention comprises first, two, three seperators 6, 7, 8, rubbish funnel 9, first, two, three, four, five, six, seven delivery chutes, the entrance of the first delivery chute 10 is positioned at the discharging opening below of rubbish funnel 9, the outlet of the first delivery chute 10 is positioned at feeding mouth 61 tops of the first seperator 6, the entrance of the second delivery chute 11 is positioned at the below of the first discharging opening 62 of the first seperator 6, the outlet of the second delivery chute 11 is positioned at the top of the feeding mouth 71 of the second seperator 7, the entrance of the 3rd delivery chute 12 is positioned at the below of the second discharging opening 63 of the first seperator 6, the outlet of the 3rd delivery chute 12 is positioned at the top of the feeding mouth 81 of the 3rd seperator 8.The entrance of the 4th delivery chute 13 is positioned at the below of the first discharging opening 72 of the second seperator 7, and the entrance of the 5th delivery chute 14 is positioned at the below of the second discharging opening 73 of the second seperator 7.The entrance of the 6th delivery chute 15 is positioned at the below of the first discharging opening 82 of the 3rd seperator 8, and the entrance of the 7th delivery chute 16 is positioned at the below of the second discharging opening 83 of the 3rd seperator 8.First, second, third and fourth, the bottom of five, six, seven delivery chutes fixing support rack 17 respectively, first, second, third and fourth, the position of the entrance of five, six, seven delivery chutes is all higher than the position of outlet, difference in height is 1.4 meters.
The screen drum slot size of the first seperator is 1-3cm, and the screen drum slot size of the second seperator is 4-5cm, and the screen drum slot size of the 3rd seperator is 4-6cm.
The step of garbage separating method of the present invention is as follows:
(1) first take rubbish as raw material, be mixed and heated to 37-40 ℃ with the water of mass ratio 0.1% or 0.2%, heat 1 to 2 hour, then at 37-40 ℃, after stewing 12-16 hour spontaneous fermentation, with air extraction compressor, extract biogas;
(2) residual refuse is dropped in rubbish funnel 9, rubbish is delivered to by the first delivery chute 10 in the separation cavity of the first seperator 6, driven by motor main shaft rotates, blade on main shaft is by rubbish cutting and grinding, and rubbish is carried from front to back, rubbish enters in screen drum, and the glass in rubbish, iron, aluminium, changing food waste drop down onto in the second delivery chute 11 from the first discharging opening, in rubbish, remaining footwear, clothes, polybag, under the effect of impeller, drop down onto in the 3rd delivery chute 12 from the second discharging opening;
Rubbish in (3) second delivery chutes 11 is delivered in the second seperator 7, the main shaft of the second seperator 7 rotates, blade on main shaft is by rubbish cutting and grinding, and rubbish is carried from front to back, rubbish enters in screen drum, changing food waste in rubbish drops down onto in the 4th delivery chute 13 from the first discharging opening, and remaining glass, iron, aluminium drop down onto in the 5th delivery chute 14 from the second discharging opening
Rubbish in (4) the 3rd delivery chutes 12 is delivered in the 3rd seperator 8, the main shaft of the 3rd seperator 8 rotates, blade on main shaft is by rubbish cutting and grinding, and rubbish is carried from front to back, rubbish enters in screen drum, footwear in rubbish drop down onto in the 6th delivery chute 15 from the first discharging opening, and remaining polybag, clothes drop down onto in the 7th delivery chute 16 from the second discharging opening
Changing food waste is delivered to the fertile granulator of agriculture by (5) the 4th delivery chutes 13, makes fertiliser granulates.Plastic grain machine delivered to by plastics, clothes by the 7th delivery chute 16, adds that batching polyethylene from high pressure process, polypropylene make plastic grain.
Above-described embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of the claims in the present invention book.
Claims (2)
1. a method for separating of garbage, is used rubbish piece-rate system, and described rubbish piece-rate system comprises first, two, three seperators, rubbish funnel, first, two, three, four, five, six, seven delivery chutes, the entrance of the first delivery chute is positioned at the discharging opening below of rubbish funnel, described first, two, before three seperators include, after-poppet, separate cavity, main shaft, screen drum, the top that separates cavity front end is provided with feeding mouth, and the bottom that separates cavity middle part is provided with the first discharging opening, and the bottom that separates cavity rear end is provided with the second discharging opening, before the two ends of main shaft are arranged on by bearing respectively, in rear bearing block, front, before rear bearing block is supported on respectively, on after-poppet, front, rear bearing block is fixedly connected with the two ends that separate cavity respectively, main shaft is through separating cavity, separate the fixing screen drum in middle part in cavity, on main shaft in front portion and the screen drum of main shaft, be set with knife rest, on knife rest, along circumference, some circle blades are set, the rear portion shrunk-on disc of main shaft, one end of main shaft is connected with power section, the outlet of the first delivery chute is positioned at the feeding mouth top of the first seperator, the entrance of the second delivery chute is positioned at the below of the first discharging opening of the first seperator, the outlet of the second delivery chute is positioned at the top of the feeding mouth of the second seperator, the entrance of the 3rd delivery chute is positioned at the below of the second discharging opening of the first seperator, the outlet of the 3rd delivery chute is positioned at the top of the feeding mouth of the 3rd seperator, the entrance of the 4th delivery chute is positioned at the below of the first discharging opening of the second seperator, the entrance of the 5th delivery chute is positioned at the below of the second discharging opening of the second seperator, the entrance of the 6th delivery chute is positioned at the below of the first discharging opening of the 3rd seperator, the entrance of the 7th delivery chute is positioned at the below of the second discharging opening of the 3rd seperator, first, two, three, four, five, six, the position of the entrance of seven delivery chutes all, higher than the position of outlet, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first take rubbish as raw material, be mixed and heated to 37-40 ℃ with the water of mass ratio 0.1%-0.2%, heat 1 to 2 hour, then at 37-40 ℃, after stewing 12-16 hour spontaneous fermentation, with air extraction compressor, extract biogas;
(2) residual refuse is dropped in rubbish funnel, rubbish is delivered in the first seperator by the first delivery chute, main shaft rotates, blade on main shaft is by rubbish cutting and grinding, and rubbish is carried from front to back, rubbish enters in screen drum, and the glass in rubbish, iron, aluminium, changing food waste drop down onto in the second delivery chute, in rubbish, remaining footwear, clothes, polybag, under the effect of impeller, drop down onto in the 3rd delivery chute;
Rubbish in (3) second delivery chutes is delivered in the second seperator, the main shaft of the second seperator rotates, blade on main shaft is by rubbish cutting and grinding, and rubbish is carried from front to back, rubbish enters in screen drum, changing food waste in rubbish drops down onto in the 4th delivery chute, and remaining glass, iron, aluminium drop down onto in the 5th delivery chute;
Rubbish in (4) the 3rd delivery chutes is delivered in the 3rd seperator, the main shaft of the 3rd seperator rotates, blade on main shaft is by rubbish cutting and grinding, and rubbish is carried from front to back, rubbish enters in screen drum, footwear in rubbish drop down onto in the 6th delivery chute, and remaining polybag, clothes drop down onto in the 7th delivery chute.
2. the method for separating of garbage according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: changing food waste is delivered to the fertile granulator of agriculture by described the 4th delivery chute; make fertiliser granulates, plastic grain machine delivered to by plastics, clothes by the 7th delivery chute, adds that batching polypropylene and polyethylene from high pressure process make plastic grain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210074023.8A CN102601037B (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2012-03-20 | Garbage separating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210074023.8A CN102601037B (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2012-03-20 | Garbage separating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102601037A CN102601037A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102601037B true CN102601037B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210074023.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102601037B (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2012-03-20 | Garbage separating method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102601037B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106424076A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 无锡市长江机电有限公司 | Automatic household garbage classification treatment system |
| CN108273827B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-06-23 | 北京建筑大学 | Integrated household garbage treatment system and method with high sorting precision |
| CN109092492B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-10-30 | 宁夏红远汇达实业有限公司 | Automatic construction waste treatment system and automatic waste treatment method |
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| JP4712752B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-06-29 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | Methane fermentation pretreatment device and methane fermentation treatment system using the same |
| KR20100009139A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-27 | 이상범 | Food garbage treating apparatus with a bad smell eliminating function |
| KR100998628B1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-12-10 | 주식회사 더블유아이 | The sealing equipment for drying system |
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2012
- 2012-03-20 CN CN201210074023.8A patent/CN102601037B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2125452U (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1992-12-23 | 北京石通机电设备经营公司 | Mincing and sorting machine for city presh living garbage |
| CN101130174A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-27 | 苏州市洁净废植物油回收有限公司 | Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse |
| CN102304548A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-01-04 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Method and device for separating and recovering restaurant and kitchen garbage biogas fermentation coupling oil |
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| CN102601037A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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