CN100548929C - Foot does not reveal the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle of tire - Google Patents
Foot does not reveal the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle of tire Download PDFInfo
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- CN100548929C CN100548929C CNB2007101904501A CN200710190450A CN100548929C CN 100548929 C CN100548929 C CN 100548929C CN B2007101904501 A CNB2007101904501 A CN B2007101904501A CN 200710190450 A CN200710190450 A CN 200710190450A CN 100548929 C CN100548929 C CN 100548929C
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- glaze
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- reveal
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims 11
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle that a kind of foot does not reveal tire, after glaze burns till porcelainization in it is characterized in that applying, apply outer color glaze, do not wipe foot, unsettled hanging burnt or bottleneck is inserted with and supports kiln furnitures inversion glaze firing.Bottle all surface (comprising foot) does not reveal tire after the glaze firing, and the glaze one integrated mass has improved ceramic wine bottle glazing decorative effect greatly.Foot parcel one deck glassiness glaze layer, not only attractive in appearance, but also the defective (there is the glaze layer on inside and outside the whole body) that can avoid bottle porcelain deficiency to cause oozing wine, and the defective that scratches desktop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the improvement to ceramic wine bottle glazing decoration technology, relates in particular to the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle that a kind of foot does not reveal tire.
Background technology
Prior art glazing on ceramic wine bottle is decorated, and all is behind the bottle body drying, and glaze and outer ground-coat enamel (inside and outside glaze equality of temperature) burn till porcelainization through high temperature in applying earlier, and the ground-coat enamel surface applies for example red glaze of low temperature color glaze outside bottle again, forms through glaze firing.For example disclosed ceramic wine bottle low temperature red glaze low temperature gold of Chinese patent CN1483700 and/or low temperature marble paper decoration technology: the ceramic whiteware bottle placed under 50-100 ℃ the temperature and heat, in red powdered frit, add by weight percentage to be no more than and add water behind 30% the caking agent and be allocated as red glaze slip by 1.32-1.73kg/L proportion; After porcelain vase soaked glaze or glaze spraying, under 750-950 ℃ of temperature, fire; Carry out the decoration of low temperature marble paper, low temperature gold again on the red glaze porcelain vase after burning till, and decorated fire promptly gets product under 550-650 ℃ of temperature.Bottle glaze firing is all put the bottle end after the glazing on kiln furnitures and " is just burnt ".If yet do not wipe foot glaze water after the glazing in the glaze firing process, shelve cover-coat enamel water at high temperature can with shelve kiln furnitures generation fusion adhesion, therefore, for preventing to shelve face bottle ground-coat enamel water and kiln furnitures adhesion (being commonly called as glaze water myxopodium) in the glazing bottle glaze firing process, after applying outer ground-coat enamel and color glaze, all need wipe and shelve position (bottom or supporting foot) glaze water, shelve glaze firing on the kiln furnitures again, bottle after the glaze firing is and shelves the position and do not have the glaze layer like this, and promptly usually said foot reveals tire.Since the invention glazing is decorated, no matter be bottle, or other glazing porcelain products, all be to adopt this method to carry out surperficial glazing to decorate, gained glazing product, also glaze firing is shelved face and is no glaze dew tire without exception, become the industry practice, foot reveals the tire situation and continues into the present always, fails all the time to obtain to change.
One big function of ceramic wine bottle is as ornament, and the surface glaze layer decorative quality is had relatively high expectations, and foot reveals tire, the one, influence attractive in appearance, the 2nd, no glaze dew tire is a hair side, scratches desktop easily.
Secondly, outer ground-coat enamel and base substrate, interior glaze once-firing, oxygenolysis because of materials such as organic matter, carbonate in the base substrate, and the gas that eliminating produced of clay mineral structure water, can influence the ground-coat enamel glaze quality, as produce defectives such as glaze pin hole, smooth finish difference, and burn till the back glaze quality thereby finally influence color glaze, be difficult to reach high-quality decorative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and providing a kind of foot not reveal tire has the glaze layer, decorates the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle that perfect foot does not reveal tire.
The object of the invention realizes, the main improvement is at the bottle body drying, after glaze burns till porcelainization in applying, outside surface applies the color glaze that firing temperature is lower than interior glaze initial melting temperature, do not wipe foot, unsettled hanging burnt or bottleneck is inserted with and supports kiln furnitures and be inverted glaze firing, thereby overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, realizes the object of the invention.Specifically, foot of the present invention does not reveal the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle of tire, comprise the bottle base substrate apply in glaze burn till porcelainization, apply the exogenic color glaze again and burn till, it is characterized in that applying outer color glaze after, do not wipe foot, unsettled hanging burnt or bottleneck is inserted with and supports kiln furnitures inversion glaze firing.
The present invention is said
Burn till porcelainization, be meant the bottle base substrate apply in behind the glaze, baking into porcelain body (porcelainization fully), for example water-intake rate≤1% oozes wine to prevent bottle.Wherein more preferably burn till water-intake rate≤0.5%;
Color glaze, same as the prior art, should select temperature of glaze firing to be lower than the color glaze of interior glaze initial melting temperature, to prevent that color glaze is in hanging burning or the process of falling the burning, too high the making of temperature fired the softening trickling of interior glaze, or the glaze contact site at high temperature sticks together in support kiln furnitures that insert and the bottle, destroys the interior glaze of having fired surperficial glaze envelope, causes the bottle inwall to reveal tire and oozes wine.
Unsettled hanging burnt or bottleneck is inserted with and supports kiln furnitures and be inverted glaze firing, and main purpose is that bottle appearance (for example foot) glaze water is not contacted with kiln furnitures, thereby all surface (comprising foot) does not reveal tire after reaching glaze firing.For adopting periodic kilns the kiln to fire, then directly burning of kiln furnitures is inserted in suspention or upside-down mounting; For adopting the continous way kiln to fire, only need bottle is suspended on the mobile progressive suspender, the supporting kiln furnitures that maybe will insert place on the mobile refractory slab kiln furnitures, realize respectively promptly that static state is hung to burn or fall to burn, and move to hang and burn or fall burning.
In addition, for further improving the wine bottle colored glaze decorative effect, the present invention is in bottle glazing decoration technology, a kind of better method is: before bottle is executed color glaze (after glaze burns till porcelainization in promptly having executed), earlier the surface execute one deck temperature of glaze firing be lower than in the gloss ground-coat enamel of glaze, do not wipe foot, suspention or built on stilts (fire-resistant crowsfeet support bottle bottom or bottleneck are inserted with the support kiln furnitures and are inverted) glaze firing, have the ground-coat enamel surface to apply color glaze in burning again, do not wipe foot, unsettled hanging burnt or bottleneck is inserted with and supports kiln furnitures and be inverted glaze firing.Be after glaze burnt till porcelainization in the bottle base substrate was executed, top application outside earlier is lower than the gloss ground-coat enamel of 80-200 ℃ of base substrate porcelain firing temperature with firing temperature, does not wipe foot, suspention or built on stilts glaze firing, apply color glaze on gloss ground-coat enamel surface again, do not wipe foot, suspention or bottleneck are inserted with and support kiln furnitures inversion glaze firing.Wherein the gloss ground-coat enamel temperature of glaze firing of Xuan Zeing more preferably is lower than 100-130 ℃ of porcelain firing temperature.
Fire for the third time, wherein the color glaze firing temperature of Xuan Zeing is lower than ground-coat enamel more than 50 ℃ at least, three firing temperatures is satisfies inferior successively decreasing, and for example selecting the color glaze temperature of glaze firing is 600-1000 ℃, and more preferably 600-800 ℃, distortion when burning to reduce.
Bottle glazing trailing of the present invention, bottle all surface (comprising foot) does not reveal tire after the glaze firing, and the glaze one integrated mass has improved ceramic wine bottle glazing decorative effect greatly.Before the last color glaze, apply three glazing process for calcining of one deck gloss ground-coat enamel earlier, improved the glaze decorative quality especially greatly, defectives such as glaze pin hole, smooth finish difference have been eliminated fully, the smooth light of glaze firing ceramic wine bottle glaze, pore-free has greatly improved the ceramic wine bottle class.Ceramic wine bottle foot parcel one deck glassiness glaze layer, not only attractive in appearance, but also the defective (there is the glaze layer on inside and outside the whole body) that can avoid bottle porcelain deficiency to cause oozing wine, and the defective that scratches desktop.It is the most direct feature of the inventive method that the ceramic wine bottle foot does not reveal tire, and it also is the another characteristic of the inventive method that firing temperature successively decreases one by one.
Apply red glaze decorative porcelain bottle mode below in conjunction with two, exemplary illustration foot of the present invention does not reveal the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle of tire.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the invention process flow sheet.
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of the invention process flow sheet.
Fig. 3 soaks instrument 1 synoptic diagram that glaze is used for the present invention.
Fig. 4 is glazing rear suspension hook synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 soaks the glaze synoptic diagram for ceramic wine bottle of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the dry synoptic diagram of ceramic wine bottle glazing rear suspension of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a ground-coat enamel glaze firing loading of kiln synoptic diagram.
Fig. 8 is a color glaze glaze firing loading of kiln synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1,7,8, foot of the present invention does not reveal the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle of tire, after drying in various rules or irregular bottle 3 base substrates, impose glaze (not executing any outer glaze) in the high temperature, burn till complete porcelain bottle to product water-intake rate≤0.5% through 1180-1300 ℃ of high temperature.Preparation is than low 100-130 ℃ of firing temperature, concentration of glaze slip are the gloss ground-coat enamel of 56-68 ° of Be for the first time, for improving the glazing performance, can in glaze slip, add an amount of suspension agent and caking agent (commercially available), employing is soaked methods such as glaze or glaze spraying and is applied the gloss ground-coat enamel at the bottle outside surface that burns till porcelainization, do not wipe foot, loading of kiln (Fig. 7) is supported with fire-resistant crowsfeet 4 in dry back, through 1050-1200 ℃ of glaze firing, polishes the nail scar.Compound concentration is the red glaze slip of the low temperature of 56-65 ° of Be, employing is soaked methods such as glaze or glaze spraying and is executed red glaze on the ceramic wine bottle surface that ground-coat enamel is arranged, do not wipe foot, dry back is fallen to insert and is put on supporting kiln furnitures 5 (Fig. 8), burn till through 600-730 ℃ of temperature, promptly obtain foot and do not reveal tire, the smooth light of glaze, the red glaze porcelain bottle of pore-free.
Bottle soaks glaze or glaze spraying, referring to Fig. 3,4,5,6, with the hand carried rod 1 that has longitudinal seam 1.1, inserts bottle 3 bottlenecks, and collude 2 with iron wire after the glazing and from the slit, displace hand carried rod 1 in the insertion bottleneck, unsettled drying, dry back loading of kiln is burnt till.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 2, as described above, the red glaze porcelain bottle that the above-mentioned foot that burns till is not revealed tire, applique is carried out on the surface or Freehandhand-drawing is decorated, (promptly be no more than the color glaze temperature by firing red glaze temperature or being lower than the color glaze temperature, for example 480-680 ℃) suspention or bottleneck be inserted with and support kiln furnitures and be inverted roasting burn (decoration firing), and promptly get foot and do not reveal the red glaze porcelain bottle finished product that tire, surface have decorative pattern.
In addition, also can be glaze and gloss ground-coat enamel in applying respectively, the once-firing porcelainization applies red glaze, glaze firing again.
Claims (6)
1, foot does not reveal the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle of tire, comprise the bottle base substrate apply in glaze burn till porcelainization, apply the exogenic color glaze again and burn till, it is characterized in that applying outer color glaze after, do not wipe foot, unsettled hanging burnt or bottleneck is inserted with and supports kiln furnitures inversion glaze firing.
2, the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle that does not reveal tire according to the described foot of claim 1, after it is characterized in that glaze burns till porcelainization in the bottle base substrate is executed, top application outside earlier is lower than the gloss ground-coat enamel of 80-200 ℃ of base substrate porcelain firing temperature with firing temperature, do not wipe foot, suspention or built on stilts glaze firing, apply color glaze on gloss ground-coat enamel surface again, do not wipe foot, suspention or bottleneck are inserted with and support kiln furnitures inversion glaze firing.
3, the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle that does not reveal tire according to the described foot of claim 2 is characterized in that gloss ground-coat enamel temperature of glaze firing is lower than 100-130 ℃ of bottle base substrate porcelain firing temperature.
4, the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle that does not reveal tire according to claim 2 or 3 described foots is characterized in that the color glaze temperature of glaze firing is lower than ground-coat enamel temperature of glaze firing 〉=50 ℃.
5, the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle that does not reveal tire according to claim 1,2 or 3 described foots, it is characterized in that the glaze ceramic wine bottle that foot is not revealed tire carries out applique or Freehandhand-drawing decoration, be inserted with roasting burning of support kiln furnitures inversion by being no more than color glaze temperature, suspention or bottleneck.
6, the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle that does not reveal tire according to the described foot of claim 4 is characterized in that the glaze ceramic wine bottle that foot is not revealed tire carries out applique or Freehandhand-drawing decoration, is inserted with roasting burning of support kiln furnitures inversion by being no more than color glaze temperature, suspention or bottleneck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101904501A CN100548929C (en) | 2007-11-25 | 2007-11-25 | Foot does not reveal the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle of tire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101904501A CN100548929C (en) | 2007-11-25 | 2007-11-25 | Foot does not reveal the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle of tire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101182244A CN101182244A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
| CN100548929C true CN100548929C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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| CNB2007101904501A Expired - Fee Related CN100548929C (en) | 2007-11-25 | 2007-11-25 | Foot does not reveal the method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle of tire |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101318843B (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-10-05 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Glazing process for isostatic compaction of ceramic base substrate |
| CN101967060B (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2012-10-17 | 福建省德化县云姿陶瓷有限公司 | Method for firing domestic porcelain |
| CN102173872B (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏省宜兴彩陶工艺厂 | Compound firing preparation method of ceramic winebottle with colored glaze |
| CN102659394A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-09-12 | 福建华泰集团有限公司 | Production method of glazed ceramic board members |
| CN105252946A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 山东晶峰玻璃科技有限公司 | Novel spraying manufacturing process of glass bottles |
| CN109354483B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2021-08-24 | 景德镇筷乐生活科技有限公司 | Preparation method of ceramic chopsticks and ceramic chopsticks prepared by same |
| CN112521141A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-19 | 宜兴市金鱼陶瓷有限公司 | Manufacturing method of high-strength crack glaze ceramic wine bottle |
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2007
- 2007-11-25 CN CNB2007101904501A patent/CN100548929C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101182244A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
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Owner name: TAN ZHIJIAN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YIXING JINFAN CERAMICS CO.,LTD. Effective date: 20090717 |
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Effective date of registration: 20090717 Address after: The new tea garden in Yixing city of Jiangsu Province East Building 4, Room 102, post encoding: 214200 Applicant after: Tan Zhijian Co-applicant after: Tan Ke Address before: Jiangsu city of Yixing Province Ding Shu Zhen Nan Huan Lu No. 3 post encoding: 214221 Applicant before: YIXING JINFAN CERAMIC Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20080521 Assignee: YIXING JINYU CERAMICS CO.,LTD. Assignor: Tan Zhijian|Tan Ke Contract record no.: 2010320000241 Denomination of invention: Method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle with body-hidden bottom Granted publication date: 20091014 License type: Common License Record date: 20100317 |
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Assignee: YIXING JINYU CERAMICS CO.,LTD. Assignor: Tan Zhijian|Tan Ke Contract record no.: 2010320000241 Date of cancellation: 20100415 |
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Application publication date: 20080521 Assignee: YIXING JINYU CERAMICS CO.,LTD. Assignor: Tan Zhijian|Tan Ke Contract record no.: 2010320000406 Denomination of invention: Method for preparing glaze ceramic wine bottle with body-hidden bottom Granted publication date: 20091014 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20100416 |
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