CN100541884C - 流场 - Google Patents
流场 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100541884C CN100541884C CNB2003801094400A CN200380109440A CN100541884C CN 100541884 C CN100541884 C CN 100541884C CN B2003801094400 A CNB2003801094400 A CN B2003801094400A CN 200380109440 A CN200380109440 A CN 200380109440A CN 100541884 C CN100541884 C CN 100541884C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flow field
- channel
- article
- channels
- typically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0265—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/356,045 | 2003-01-31 | ||
| US10/356,045 US7482088B2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2003-01-31 | Flow field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1745491A CN1745491A (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
| CN100541884C true CN100541884C (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=32770697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003801094400A Expired - Fee Related CN100541884C (zh) | 2003-01-31 | 2003-12-19 | 流场 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7482088B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1588446A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006514406A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20050095911A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100541884C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003297372A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2514630A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004070864A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3956864B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-08-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 流路構造を有する燃料電池のセパレータ |
| US20040265675A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-30 | General Electric Company | Fuel Cell Flow Field Design |
| FR2861896B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-02-03 | Snecma Moteurs | Structure pour pile a combustible |
| US7687176B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2010-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell |
| FR2904477B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-10-17 | Altatech Semiconductor | Procede de fabrication d'une membrane solide en polymere fluore par impression par jet d'encre. |
| EP1970985A1 (de) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzelle |
| JP5137460B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-14 | 2013-02-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US20090208803A1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-20 | Simon Farrington | Flow field for fuel cell and fuel cell stack |
| US9028989B2 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2015-05-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell system having a fluid flow distribution feature |
| WO2014056110A1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-17 | Powerdisc Development Corporation Ltd. | Reactant flow channels for electrolyzer applications |
| DE102012221676A1 (de) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzelle mit einem Anoden-Kathoden-Stapel |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5998055A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1999-12-07 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas-passage plates of a fuel cell |
| CN1242614A (zh) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-01-26 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 质子交换膜燃料电池的双极板 |
| CN1255247A (zh) * | 1997-04-10 | 2000-05-31 | 磁电机技术有限公司 | 高分子电解质-燃料电池的冷却与润湿 |
| GB2372626A (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-08-28 | Morgan Crucible Co | Flow field plate geometries |
Family Cites Families (69)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169917A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1979-10-02 | Energy Research Corporation | Electrochemical cell and separator plate thereof |
| US4292379A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-09-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Variable area fuel cell process channels |
| US4324844A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-04-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Variable area fuel cell cooling |
| JPS6240168A (ja) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 積層形燃料電池 |
| US4853301A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1989-08-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fuel cell plates with skewed process channels for uniform distribution of stack compression load |
| US4631239A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1986-12-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell plates with improved arrangement of process channels for enhanced pressure drop across the plates |
| US4855193A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1989-08-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Bipolar fuel cell |
| US4988583A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-01-29 | Her Majesty The Queen As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Novel fuel cell fluid flow field plate |
| US5108849A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1992-04-28 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Fuel cell fluid flow field plate |
| US5252410A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-10-12 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages |
| US5338430A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-08-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nanostructured electrode membranes |
| US5583609A (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1996-12-10 | Nikon Corporation | Projection exposure apparatus |
| US5459611A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-10-17 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Beam splitter/combiner with path length compensator and method for making the same |
| US5614941A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1997-03-25 | Hines; Stephen P. | Multi-image autostereoscopic imaging system |
| US5773160A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1998-06-30 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell stack with concurrent flow of coolant and oxidant streams and countercurrent flow of fuel and oxidant streams |
| US5673146A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1997-09-30 | Kelly; Shawn L. | Binocular imaging system |
| US5483307A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-01-09 | Texas Instruments, Inc. | Wide field of view head-mounted display |
| RU2174728C2 (ru) * | 1994-10-12 | 2001-10-10 | Х Пауэр Корпорейшн | Топливный элемент, использующий интегральную технологию пластин для распределения жидкости |
| US5514487A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-05-07 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Edge manifold assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell stack |
| JP3433558B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 2003-08-04 | ソニー株式会社 | ディスプレイ装置 |
| US5840438A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1998-11-24 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell with an electrode substrate having an in-plane nonuniform structure for control of reactant and product transport |
| US5641586A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California Office Of Technology Transfer | Fuel cell with interdigitated porous flow-field |
| DE19602315C2 (de) * | 1996-01-23 | 2001-10-11 | Siemens Ag | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Brennstoffzelle mit Verteilungskanälen |
| JP3540491B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-07 | 2004-07-07 | 政廣 渡辺 | 燃料電池及び電解セル並びにその冷却・除湿方法 |
| US5686199A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-11 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Flow field plate for use in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
| US5798187A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-08-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fuel cell with metal screen flow-field |
| JPH10125338A (ja) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-15 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US5804326A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-09-08 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Integrated reactant and coolant fluid flow field layer for an electrochemical fuel cell |
| US5858569A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-01-12 | Plug Power L.L.C. | Low cost fuel cell stack design |
| US6048634A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2000-04-11 | H Power Corporation | Fuel cell using water-soluble fuel |
| CA2299408A1 (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Apparatus and method for creating and displaying planar virtual images |
| US5879828A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Membrane electrode assembly |
| US6099984A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2000-08-08 | General Motors Corporation | Mirrored serpentine flow channels for fuel cell |
| US6071635A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-06-06 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Easily-formable fuel cell assembly fluid flow plate having conductivity and increased non-conductive material |
| US5945232A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-08-31 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | PEM-type fuel cell assembly having multiple parallel fuel cell sub-stacks employing shared fluid plate assemblies and shared membrane electrode assemblies |
| US6741788B2 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2004-05-25 | Honeywell International Inc | Efficient light distribution system |
| US6207312B1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-03-27 | Energy Partners, L.C. | Self-humidifying fuel cell |
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| US6964731B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2005-11-15 | Cardinal Cg Company | Soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces |
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| US8153316B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2012-04-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Unitized fuel cell assembly and cooling apparatus |
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| DE10255507A1 (de) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-17 | Karl-Heinz Wendt | Beschichtete Gläser und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
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| US7430355B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2008-09-30 | University Of Cincinnati | Light emissive signage devices based on lightwave coupling |
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| EP1869526B1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2019-11-06 | Necsel Intellectual Property, Inc. | Manufacturable vertical extended cavity surface emitting laser arrays |
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| DE102007009530A1 (de) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | OLED mit Farbkonversion |
| US7660500B2 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-02-09 | Epicrystals Oy | Light emitting array |
| US8441018B2 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2013-05-14 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Direct bandgap substrates and methods of making and using |
| KR20100030470A (ko) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다양한 색 온도의 백색광을 제공할 수 있는 발광 장치 및 발광 시스템 |
| US20100229853A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-09-16 | Vandal Robert A | Mounting brackets for mirrors, and associated methods |
| CN102549475A (zh) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-07-04 | 光处方革新有限公司 | 具有真深度感知的3d自动立体视法显示器 |
| US9102563B2 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2015-08-11 | Greg S. Laughlin | Environmentally rugged free-space fiber waveguide connector and method of manufacture thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-01-31 US US10/356,045 patent/US7482088B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-19 KR KR1020057013978A patent/KR20050095911A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-19 CA CA002514630A patent/CA2514630A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-19 JP JP2004568039A patent/JP2006514406A/ja active Pending
- 2003-12-19 CN CNB2003801094400A patent/CN100541884C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-19 AU AU2003297372A patent/AU2003297372A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-19 WO PCT/US2003/040525 patent/WO2004070864A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-19 EP EP03815781A patent/EP1588446A2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 US US12/336,873 patent/US8192856B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5998055A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1999-12-07 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas-passage plates of a fuel cell |
| CN1255247A (zh) * | 1997-04-10 | 2000-05-31 | 磁电机技术有限公司 | 高分子电解质-燃料电池的冷却与润湿 |
| CN1242614A (zh) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-01-26 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 质子交换膜燃料电池的双极板 |
| GB2372626A (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-08-28 | Morgan Crucible Co | Flow field plate geometries |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040151970A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| US8192856B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
| WO2004070864A3 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| WO2004070864A2 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
| US7482088B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
| JP2006514406A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
| CA2514630A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
| EP1588446A2 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| AU2003297372A1 (en) | 2004-08-30 |
| CN1745491A (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
| US20090104506A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| KR20050095911A (ko) | 2005-10-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090916 Termination date: 20171219 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |