AU2003297372A1 - Flow field - Google Patents

Flow field

Info

Publication number
AU2003297372A1
AU2003297372A1 AU2003297372A AU2003297372A AU2003297372A1 AU 2003297372 A1 AU2003297372 A1 AU 2003297372A1 AU 2003297372 A AU2003297372 A AU 2003297372A AU 2003297372 A AU2003297372 A AU 2003297372A AU 2003297372 A1 AU2003297372 A1 AU 2003297372A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
flow field
flow
field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2003297372A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dennis E. Ferguson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of AU2003297372A1 publication Critical patent/AU2003297372A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0265Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/026Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457Parallel ribs and/or grooves

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AU2003297372A 2003-01-31 2003-12-19 Flow field Abandoned AU2003297372A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/356,045 US7482088B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Flow field
US10/356,045 2003-01-31
PCT/US2003/040525 WO2004070864A2 (en) 2003-01-31 2003-12-19 Flow field

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2003297372A1 true AU2003297372A1 (en) 2004-08-30

Family

ID=32770697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2003297372A Abandoned AU2003297372A1 (en) 2003-01-31 2003-12-19 Flow field

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US7482088B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1588446A2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2006514406A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20050095911A (enExample)
CN (1) CN100541884C (enExample)
AU (1) AU2003297372A1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2514630A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2004070864A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3956864B2 (ja) * 2003-02-13 2007-08-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 流路構造を有する燃料電池のセパレータ
US20040265675A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-12-30 General Electric Company Fuel Cell Flow Field Design
FR2861896B1 (fr) * 2003-10-31 2006-02-03 Snecma Moteurs Structure pour pile a combustible
US7687176B2 (en) 2004-12-10 2010-03-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell
FR2904477B1 (fr) * 2006-07-28 2008-10-17 Altatech Semiconductor Procede de fabrication d'une membrane solide en polymere fluore par impression par jet d'encre.
EP1970985A1 (de) 2007-03-08 2008-09-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzelle
JP5137460B2 (ja) * 2007-05-14 2013-02-06 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池
US20090208803A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-20 Simon Farrington Flow field for fuel cell and fuel cell stack
US9028989B2 (en) * 2011-06-03 2015-05-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell system having a fluid flow distribution feature
CN104838042B (zh) * 2012-10-10 2017-11-24 环能源公司 电解器应用的反应物流动沟道
DE102012221676A1 (de) 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzelle mit einem Anoden-Kathoden-Stapel

Family Cites Families (73)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4169917A (en) * 1978-07-10 1979-10-02 Energy Research Corporation Electrochemical cell and separator plate thereof
US4324844A (en) * 1980-04-28 1982-04-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Variable area fuel cell cooling
US4292379A (en) * 1980-04-28 1981-09-29 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Variable area fuel cell process channels
JPS6240168A (ja) * 1985-08-13 1987-02-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 積層形燃料電池
US4631239A (en) * 1985-12-04 1986-12-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Fuel cell plates with improved arrangement of process channels for enhanced pressure drop across the plates
US4853301A (en) * 1985-12-04 1989-08-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell plates with skewed process channels for uniform distribution of stack compression load
US4855193A (en) * 1986-06-20 1989-08-08 United Technologies Corporation Bipolar fuel cell
US5108849A (en) * 1989-08-30 1992-04-28 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Fuel cell fluid flow field plate
US4988583A (en) * 1989-08-30 1991-01-29 Her Majesty The Queen As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government Novel fuel cell fluid flow field plate
US5252410A (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-10-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages
US5338430A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US5583609A (en) * 1993-04-23 1996-12-10 Nikon Corporation Projection exposure apparatus
US5459611A (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-10-17 Hewlett-Packard Company Beam splitter/combiner with path length compensator and method for making the same
US5614941A (en) * 1993-11-24 1997-03-25 Hines; Stephen P. Multi-image autostereoscopic imaging system
US5773160A (en) * 1994-06-24 1998-06-30 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell stack with concurrent flow of coolant and oxidant streams and countercurrent flow of fuel and oxidant streams
US5673146A (en) * 1994-08-09 1997-09-30 Kelly; Shawn L. Binocular imaging system
US5483307A (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-01-09 Texas Instruments, Inc. Wide field of view head-mounted display
RU2174728C2 (ru) * 1994-10-12 2001-10-10 Х Пауэр Корпорейшн Топливный элемент, использующий интегральную технологию пластин для распределения жидкости
US5514487A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-05-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Edge manifold assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell stack
JP3433558B2 (ja) * 1995-02-28 2003-08-04 ソニー株式会社 ディスプレイ装置
US5840438A (en) * 1995-08-25 1998-11-24 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell with an electrode substrate having an in-plane nonuniform structure for control of reactant and product transport
US5641586A (en) * 1995-12-06 1997-06-24 The Regents Of The University Of California Office Of Technology Transfer Fuel cell with interdigitated porous flow-field
DE19602315C2 (de) * 1996-01-23 2001-10-11 Siemens Ag Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Brennstoffzelle mit Verteilungskanälen
JP3540491B2 (ja) * 1996-03-07 2004-07-07 政廣 渡辺 燃料電池及び電解セル並びにその冷却・除湿方法
US5686199A (en) * 1996-05-07 1997-11-11 Alliedsignal Inc. Flow field plate for use in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
JP3713912B2 (ja) * 1996-08-08 2005-11-09 アイシン精機株式会社 燃料電池のガス通路板
US5798187A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-08-25 The Regents Of The University Of California Fuel cell with metal screen flow-field
JPH10125338A (ja) * 1996-10-22 1998-05-15 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
US5804326A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-09-08 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Integrated reactant and coolant fluid flow field layer for an electrochemical fuel cell
US5858569A (en) * 1997-03-21 1999-01-12 Plug Power L.L.C. Low cost fuel cell stack design
CN1255247A (zh) * 1997-04-10 2000-05-31 磁电机技术有限公司 高分子电解质-燃料电池的冷却与润湿
US6048634A (en) * 1997-06-18 2000-04-11 H Power Corporation Fuel cell using water-soluble fuel
JP2001512851A (ja) * 1997-08-11 2001-08-28 テルコーディア テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド プレーナバーチャルイメージを作成・表示する装置および方法
US5879828A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US6099984A (en) * 1997-12-15 2000-08-08 General Motors Corporation Mirrored serpentine flow channels for fuel cell
US6071635A (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-06-06 Plug Power, L.L.C. Easily-formable fuel cell assembly fluid flow plate having conductivity and increased non-conductive material
US5945232A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-08-31 Plug Power, L.L.C. PEM-type fuel cell assembly having multiple parallel fuel cell sub-stacks employing shared fluid plate assemblies and shared membrane electrode assemblies
US6741788B2 (en) * 1999-07-01 2004-05-25 Honeywell International Inc Efficient light distribution system
CN1121075C (zh) * 1998-07-22 2003-09-10 大连新源动力股份有限公司 质子交换膜燃料电池的双极板
US6207312B1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2001-03-27 Energy Partners, L.C. Self-humidifying fuel cell
US6093502A (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-07-25 Plug Power Inc. Fuel cell with selective pressure variation and dynamic inflection
JP2002529892A (ja) * 1998-10-29 2002-09-10 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 微細構造化流れ場
US6964731B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2005-11-15 Cardinal Cg Company Soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces
EP1147566A2 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-10-24 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell fluid flow field plate and methods of making fuel cell flow field plates
GB9917591D0 (en) * 1999-07-28 1999-09-29 Marconi Electronic Syst Ltd Head tracker system
AT407589B (de) 1999-11-03 2001-04-25 Vaillant Gmbh Brennstoffzelle
US6586128B1 (en) * 2000-05-09 2003-07-01 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Differential pressure fluid flow fields for fuel cells
EP1184923A3 (en) 2000-08-30 2006-05-17 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Expanded graphite fluid flow field plates and method for making such plates
US6554428B2 (en) * 2000-09-07 2003-04-29 I-O Display Systems Llc Method and apparatus for adjusting optical device to correspond to eye positions
JP2002184432A (ja) * 2000-10-03 2002-06-28 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp 燃料電池用リブ付セパレータ及びその製造方法
GB2372626B (en) 2001-05-03 2003-02-12 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plate geometries
US6919867B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2005-07-19 Siemens Corporate Research, Inc. Method and apparatus for augmented reality visualization
US6529331B2 (en) * 2001-04-20 2003-03-04 Johns Hopkins University Head mounted display with full field of view and high resolution
US6780536B2 (en) * 2001-09-17 2004-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Flow field
US6639201B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-10-28 Applied Materials, Inc. Spot grid array imaging system
US6783884B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2004-08-31 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Flow field plate assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell
US6947020B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-09-20 Oregonlabs, Llc Multi-array spatial light modulating devices and methods of fabrication
US6989214B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Unitized fuel cell assembly
US8153316B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2012-04-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Unitized fuel cell assembly and cooling apparatus
DE10255507A1 (de) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-17 Karl-Heinz Wendt Beschichtete Gläser und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US7369101B2 (en) * 2003-06-12 2008-05-06 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Calibrating real and virtual views
US7430355B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2008-09-30 University Of Cincinnati Light emissive signage devices based on lightwave coupling
US7048385B2 (en) * 2004-06-16 2006-05-23 Goldeneye, Inc. Projection display systems utilizing color scrolling and light emitting diodes
WO2006105258A2 (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-05 Novalux, Inc. Manufacturable vertical extended cavity surface emitting laser arrays
US7542665B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2009-06-02 Tianmo Lei Fully automatic, head mounted, hand and eye free camera system and photography
TWI334958B (en) * 2006-06-08 2010-12-21 Delta Electronics Inc Projection screen
DE102007009530A1 (de) * 2007-02-27 2008-08-28 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh OLED mit Farbkonversion
US7660500B2 (en) * 2007-05-22 2010-02-09 Epicrystals Oy Light emitting array
US8441018B2 (en) * 2007-08-16 2013-05-14 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Direct bandgap substrates and methods of making and using
KR20100030470A (ko) * 2008-09-10 2010-03-18 삼성전자주식회사 다양한 색 온도의 백색광을 제공할 수 있는 발광 장치 및 발광 시스템
US20100229853A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-09-16 Vandal Robert A Mounting brackets for mirrors, and associated methods
WO2011017485A2 (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc 3d autostereoscopic display with true depth perception
US9102563B2 (en) * 2009-10-15 2015-08-11 Greg S. Laughlin Environmentally rugged free-space fiber waveguide connector and method of manufacture thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1745491A (zh) 2006-03-08
CN100541884C (zh) 2009-09-16
CA2514630A1 (en) 2004-08-19
US20040151970A1 (en) 2004-08-05
US20090104506A1 (en) 2009-04-23
US7482088B2 (en) 2009-01-27
WO2004070864A2 (en) 2004-08-19
WO2004070864A3 (en) 2005-03-31
EP1588446A2 (en) 2005-10-26
US8192856B2 (en) 2012-06-05
JP2006514406A (ja) 2006-04-27
KR20050095911A (ko) 2005-10-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2003297372A1 (en) Flow field
AU2003274573A1 (en) Deburrer
AU2003903652A0 (en) Muvium
AU2003242336A1 (en) Flowmeter
AU2003241210A1 (en) Videocomputer
AU2003100006A4 (en) Adcaster
AU2003100325A4 (en) Freez-A-Cube
AU2003100378A4 (en) Scootermansydney
AU2003100942A4 (en) Energenz
AU2003900822A0 (en) Flow meter
AU2003904908A0 (en) Tufftile
AU2003902972A0 (en) Showerhood
AU2003900445A0 (en) Liquitainer
AU2003900446A0 (en) Matmate
AU2003905347A0 (en) Mousemate
AU2003902488A0 (en) Eazy-cut
AU2003905216A0 (en) Shoesock
AU2003905152A0 (en) Imbrella
AU2003905151A0 (en) Travelpack
AU2003905100A0 (en) Flickit Footy
AU2003904998A0 (en) Spell-it
AU2003904975A0 (en) Escript
AU2003904946A0 (en) Data-bench
AU2003904942A0 (en) Cellucom
AU2003900642A0 (en) Benchbath

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK6 Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase