CN100518808C - Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury and preparing method - Google Patents
Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury and preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100518808C CN100518808C CNB2006100364681A CN200610036468A CN100518808C CN 100518808 C CN100518808 C CN 100518808C CN B2006100364681 A CNB2006100364681 A CN B2006100364681A CN 200610036468 A CN200610036468 A CN 200610036468A CN 100518808 C CN100518808 C CN 100518808C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to medicine, and is Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury and its preparation process. Of the Wanhua oil spray, each 1000 ml consists of effective medicine component 30-50g, lipophilic solvent 0-50mL, glycerin0-50 ml, W/O type emulsifier0-50g, O/W type emulsifier15-230g,co-emulsifier0-150g and distilled water for the rest. The effective medicine component is prepared with 77 kinds of medicinal materials and through supercritical CO2 extraction to obtain liposoluble extract and mixing with other materials. The supercritical CO2 extraction can raise the utilization rate of Chinese medicinal materials and raise curative effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicaments, being specifically related to the plant is the novel form and preparation method thereof of DIEDA WANHUAYOU of raw material.
Background technology
DIEDA WANHUAYOU is recorded in " the Sanitation Ministry medicine standard Chinese traditional patent formulation preparation " the 18, make by 86 flavor Chinese crude drugs such as Fructus Cnidii, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Cortex Moutan, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, has hemostasis and pain-relieving, dephlogistication and promoting nuscle growth, detumescence dissipating blood stasis, the relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral effect, be mainly used in the treatment traumatic injury clinically, bump is sprained, and knife injury is hemorrhage, scald etc., evident in efficacy.This product is an external preparation.But former dosage form is a liniment, and preparation technology is simple, just uses the vegetable oil hot dipping after 13 days merely Chinese crude drug, abandons medicinal residues, and packing forms, and extracts active ingredients is incomplete, and extraction ratio is not high, and shortcomings such as using inconvenient, easy pollution clothes is arranged.In order to inherit and excavate traditional Chinese patent medicine, improve the international competitiveness of product, be necessary to improve the dosage form and the preparation method of original DIEDA WANHUAYOU, especially improve the extraction process of original Chinese crude drug.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be made into a kind of novel formulation-spray with the prescription utilization micro-emulsion technology of original DIEDA WANHUAYOU.
The Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury of the technical scheme that is adopted: 1000mL is made up of following raw material to achieve the object of the present invention: medicinal part 30～50g
Lipophilic solvent 0～50mL
Glycerol 0～50mL
W/o type emulsifying agent 0～50g
O/W type emulsifying agent 15～250g
Co-emulsifier 0～150g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Said medicinal part is to be made by 86 flavor raw materials of following recipe quantity:
[prescription]
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 288g Radix Linderae 75g Flos Cleistocalycis Operculati 188g
Radix Cynanchi Paniculati 75g Bulbus Allii 150g Herba Portulacae 75g
Herba Alii fistulosi 150g leaf of Flos Lonicerae 75g Caulis Kadsurae Coccineae 150g
Radix Clematidis 75g Cortex Gossampini 75g TUXIXIN 75g
Flos puerariae lobatae 138g Herba Polycarpaeae Corymbosae 75g Caulis Tinosporae 100g
Fructus Cnidii 75g Radix berchemiae lineatae 100g Radix achyranthis asperae (Herba Achyranthis Asperae) 75g
Lignum Sappan 100g Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 75g Inula cappa (Ham.) DC. 100g
Radix Ardisiae Crenatae 75g Herba Jussiaeae Repentis 100g Herba Pileae Scriptae 75g
Herba Hyperici Japonici 100g Herba Duchesneae Indicae 75g Radix Zanthoxyli 100g
Herba Lycopi 75g Flos Carthami 100g Flos Eriocauli 75g
Rhizoma Stahlianthi Involucrati 100g Flos Bombacis Malabarici 138g Herba artemisiae lactiflorae 75g
Radix Saposhnikoviae 75g Cacumen Platycladi 75g Semen Strychni 75g
Balsamiferou Blumea Herb 75g Flos Mume 75g Herba Ecliptae 50g
JIUCENGTA 50g Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae 50g Fructus Gardeniae 50g
Semen Ricini 50g rhizoma sparganic (system) 50g Herba polygoni hydropiperis 50g
Rhizoma Curcumae (system) 50g Semen Hydnocarpi (core) 50g Folium Nelumbinis 50g
Herba Selaginellae 50g Fructus Viticis 50g Fructus Gleditsia 44g
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 44g Rhizoma Drynariae 25g Semen Persicae 25g
Cortex Moutan 25g Rhizoma Chuanxiong (system) 25g Exocarpium Citri Grandis 25g
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 25g Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 25g Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 25g
Rhizoma Coptidis 25g Radix Paeoniae Rubra 25g Pollen Typhae 25g
Fructus Xanthii 25g Arisaema Cum Bile 18.8g Lacca 18.8g
Radix orixae japonicae 12.5g Rhizoma Cyperi (system) 12.5g Semen Myristicae 12.5g
Fructus Amomi 12.5g Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 12.5g Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 12.5g
Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 12.5g Radix Angelicae Pubescentis 12.5g Rhizoma Zingiberis 12.5g
Fructus Piperis Longi 12.5g Resina Liquidambaris 100g Borneolum Syntheticum 120g
Oleum menthae 200g Oleum Terebinthinae 180g methyl salicylate 120g
Oleum Camphora 100g Oleum Eucalypti 75g Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi 52.8g
Oleum Anisi Stellati 50g Oleum Cinnamomi 5g
Get Flos Chrysanthemi Indici to 77 flavor Chinese crude drugs of Resina Liquidambaris and obtain fat-soluble extract with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method extraction, Oleum menthae, Oleum Terebinthinae, Oleum Camphora, Oleum Eucalypti, Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi, Oleum Anisi Stellati, Oleum Cinnamomi, methyl salicylate, Borneolum Syntheticum beyond the 77 flavor Chinese crude drugs made back medicine down, get extract 2.8～22.8g then and make medicinal part with back medicine 27.2g down
Said w/o type emulsifying agent is meant the smooth class of fatty acid Pyrusussuriensis (different name: spans or fatty acid esters of sorbitan class), glyceryl monostearate;
Said O/W type emulsifying agent is meant triethanolamine oleate, polysorbate esters (different name: Tweens or polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester class, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (nonylbenzene polyester-10), Myrij class, the husky nurse (pluronic gram) of pool network;
Said lipophilic solvent is ethyl oleate, vegetable oil, isopropyl myristate;
Said co-emulsifier is the alcohol of carbon 1～carbon 4, as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol.
As make common newborn type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury, preferably adopt following raw material to form,
The spray of 1000mL: medicinal part 30～50g
Lipophilic solvent 10～30mL
Glycerol 10～30mL
Fatty acid esters of sorbitan 15～50g
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester 15～50g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
The emulsion droplet of this breast type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury content is spheroidal, and measuring mean diameter in the Mastersizer2000-laser particle size analyzer is about 0.22 μ m, and distribution is between 0.1-0.6 μ m.
As make the Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury of micro-emulsion type, preferably adopt following raw material to form,
The spray of 1000mL:
Medicinal part 30～50g
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester 150～250g
Co-emulsifier 70～150g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
The Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury of this micro-emulsion type, microemulsion is spheroidal, with BI-200SM dynamic laser light scattering particle size analysis-e/or determining, measures about the about 11nm of mean diameter, narrow distribution range (8～20nm),
For reaching another object of the present invention, the preparation method of Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury provided by the present invention, carry out as follows:
One, by recipe quantity Flos Chrysanthemi Indici to 77 flavor Chinese crude drugs of Resina Liquidambaris is thrown in the carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extraction still, at extracting pressure 15-40Mpa, separating pressure 3-8MPa, extraction temperature 30..60 ℃, separation temperature 30-40 ℃, extract 1-5h under the condition of flow 26.0-32.0Kg/h, standby;
But, the extracting method of Chinese crude drug is not limited only to the carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extraction method, also can be used in above-mentioned carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extraction method separate obtain fat-soluble extract after, continuation is extracted water miscible extract with medicinal residues with conventional decocting cooking method, merge liposoluble extract and water solubility extract mixing, standby; Also can adopt conventional reflux extraction to prepare extract with ethanol, standby;
Two, press recipe quantity with medicine mix homogeneously down behind nine kinds of Oleum menthae, Oleum Terebinthinae, Oleum Camphora, Oleum Eucalypti, Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi, Oleum Anisi Stellati, Oleum Cinnamomi, methyl salicylate and the Borneolum Syntheticums, standby;
Three, get extract 2.8～22.8g that the first step makes, adding the second mixture 27.2g that goes on foot mixed is medicinal part;
Four, the preparation of spray: get the medicinal part 30-50g that the 3rd step obtained, add O/W type emulsifying agent 150～230g successively, co-emulsifier 70～150g, the limit edged stirs, and makes dissolving, it is an amount of to add distilled water, behind the supersound process 3min, filter, add distilled water again to 1000ml, be sub-packed in spray bottle promptly
Or get the medicinal part 30-50g that the 3rd step obtained, and add lipophilic solvent 10～30mL, stir and make dissolving, add w/o type emulsifying agent 15～50g and O/W type emulsifying agent 15～50g again, get oil phase; Other gets distilled water and glycerol gets water; Oil phase is added aqueous phase while stirring, and the rotating speed stirring 2min with 10000r/min gets slightly breast, spare in homogenizer is further newborn, and filtration, adding distil water is sub-packed in spray bottle promptly to 1000ml again.
As the preparation method when preparing common newborn type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury is: when the preparation of the 4th step spray, get the medicinal part 30-50g (supercritical extract 2.8～22.8g, volatile oil 27.2g) that the 3rd step obtained, add lipophilic solvent 10～30mL, stirring makes dissolving, add w/o type emulsifying agent 15～50g and O/W type emulsifying agent 15～50g again, get oil phase; Other gets distilled water and glycerol gets water; Oil phase is added aqueous phase while stirring, and the rotating speed stirring 2min with 10000r/min gets slightly breast, spare in homogenizer is further newborn, and filtration, adding distil water is sub-packed in spray bottle promptly again to 1000ml again;
At the composition of determining oil phase, on the basis of the optimum HLB value that oil phase is required and screening emulsifying agent and consumption, adopting orthogonal experiment, serves as to investigate index with the stability of Emulsion, to influencing the principal element of Emulsion quality: four factors such as emulsifying agent consumption, HLB value, mixing speed, mixing time, press L
9(4
3) orthogonal test experimentizes preferably.Optimum condition is as a result: in the mixing oil phase (medicinal part and lipophilic solvent) of recipe quantity, adding 6%HLB value is w/o type emulsifying agent-O/W type emulsifier emulsifying agent of 13, mixing, add an amount of distilled water, change in the high-speed tissue mashing machine, with 10000r/min, stir 2min, get slightly breast.In high pressure homogenizer further newborn even (pressure is 18MPa, the even circulation 2min of breast), filter then, adding distil water is sub-packed in the spray bottle to 1000mL at last, promptly gets common newborn type spray.
As the method for preparing the Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury of micro-emulsion type is: get medicinal part 30～50g that the 3rd step obtained, add O/W emulsifying agent 150～230g successively, co-emulsifier 70～150g, the limit edged stirs, and makes dissolving, and the adding distilled water is an amount of, behind the supersound process 3min, filter, add distilled water again, be sub-packed in spray bottle promptly to 1000ml.
Utilization pseudo-ternary phase diagram method serves as to investigate index with the size of microemulsion region, and prescription factor and the technological factor that influence microemulsion formation carried out Preliminary screening, determines emulsifying agent, co-emulsifier and process conditions.On this basis, adopt orthogonal experiment, to the ratio (Km) of emulsifying agent and co-emulsifier, ratio and three factors of ultrasonic time that oil phase accounts for blended emulsifier, serve as to investigate index with polydispersity, Zeta potential and the seepage velocity constant of the particle diameter of made microemulsion, press orthogonal test table L
9(3
4) test preferably.Optimum condition is as a result: in the miscella (medicinal part) of supercritical extract and volatile oil composition, add O/W emulsifying agent-co-emulsifier (the Km value is 3:1) blended emulsifier, make miscella account for 10% of mixture, stirring makes mixing, add an amount of distilled water, supersound process 3min, last adding distil water is to 1000mL, in the sub-spray bottle of packing, promptly get the micro-emulsion type spray.
The present invention is an object of study with existing DIEDA WANHUAYOU, utilization supercritical extraction technology, and modern pharmaceutical technology such as micro-emulsion technology are made into medicinal herb spray.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1. make the big compound recipe oiliness of former Chinese medicine liniment into spray, adopt the spray pattern administration, having overcome former dosage form uses inconvenient, drawbacks such as easy pollution clothes and non-easy cleaning: the 2. vegetable oil extracting technology is made into supercritical CO 2 extraction technology, not only improved the leaching rate of effective ingredient, also reduce the waste of Chinese material medicine resource, improved the preparation curative effect.
Prove beneficial effect of the present invention below by the test of pesticide effectiveness:
Former DIEDA WANHUAYOU and 77 flavor Chinese crude drugs compare with the drug effect of the medicinal part drug effect of carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extraction Fa Tide
The carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extraction method all adopts identical process conditions: in extracting pressure 30Mpa, separating pressure 5MPa, 50 ℃ of extraction temperature, 40 ℃ of separation temperatures, extract 2h under the condition of flow 30.0Kg/h, done 10 batches of extracts altogether, the results are shown in following table:
Table 1
| Sample number into spectrum | Inventory (g) | Extractum amount quantities received (g) |
| 1 | 7120 | 298.8 |
| 2 | 6950 | 284.7 |
| 3 | 6800 | 314.2 |
| 4 | 7100 | 297.0 |
| 5 | 7050 | 314.3 |
| 6 | 7000 | 300.1 |
| 7 | 6990 | 308.2 |
| 8 | 7000 | 320.1 |
| 9 | 6950 | 324.8 |
| 10 | 6950 | 331.3 |
1. the preparation of drug effect sample (each sample is equivalent to the 1.507g medical material)
Method: get extract, add back volatile oil nine down by prescription and distinguish the flavor of with the suitable medical material amount of former 10 * 10ml of technology WANHUAYOU finished product, add again vegetable oil to 90.21g (weight of 10 * 10ml WANHUAYOU) as sample.
Sample 1:
Get the sample mix of 10 batches of tests, get the extract of proportional quantities, volatile oil nine flavors and the vegetable oil that add under the back in the prescription ratio are sample 1 to 90.21g
Sample 2:
Get the sample C07034 of former technology finished product, the finished product of getting proportional quantities is a sample 2
Sample 3:
Used with batch vegetable oil during the extraction of sample C07034 of getting former technology finished product, the sample 3 of getting proportional quantities is the result of pharmacodynamics test 2.
Table 2 different process sample xylol causes the influence of mice swelling
* represent P＜0.05, * * represents P＜0.01
The result of the test of pesticide effectiveness shows, it is that the Mus auricle edema has the obvious suppression effect that ten batches of oil preparation xylol that are mixed and made into the medicinal part of carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extraction Fa Tide cause little, suppression ratio reaches 45.6%, compare with vegetable oil and former DIEDA WANHUAYOU matched group, difference has the significance meaning.
The skin irritation of Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury and pharmacodynamic study
This product is an external preparation, tried thing by observer's rabbit skin contact after, the irritant reaction that is produced is investigated the zest of this preparation to body; Scald experiment, acetic acid by mice caused by dimethylbenzene xylene ear swelling experiment, mice hot plate and cause the experiments such as influence that mouse writhing experiment and histamine phosphate cause the mouse part skin capillary permeability, investigate the drug effect of Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury.
One, skin irritation test
1.1 the processing of animal subject
(2.1 ± 0.2kg) 8, male and female half and half are divided into intact skin group and damaged skin group to get healthy rabbits.In administration preceding 48 hours, with 10% sodium sulfide solution animal spinal column diamond wool to be taken off, every lateral area is about 50cm
2, checked after the unhairing that skin of unhairing is whether injured because of unhairing in 24 hours.The making of damaged skin is scratched the unhairing skin of sterilizing with scalpel, the degree of being with the oozing of blood, and the damaged degree of control left and right sides skin is consistent substantially.
1.2 test method
Consubstantiality left and right sides Self-control method is adopted in test.Left and right side unhairing district sprays respectively and gives traumatic injury ten thousand flower spray and blank microemulsion 2mL.Every day secondary, one week of successive administration, in the 8th day with residual reagent thing and the blank microemulsion of being subjected to of warm water flush away.Have or not situations such as erythema and edema respectively at 1,24,48,72 hour observation medicine-feeding part after removing medicine, notice simultaneously whether observe the spreader portion position has situations such as pigmentation, petechia, pachylosis or epidermatic atrophy, record generation and recovery situation, time, mark.Result of the test sees Table.
Table 3 spray rabbit irritation test result (n=4)
The result shows, after the continuous week of Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury medication, observes in 72 hours, and rabbit intact skin group is not found anaphylactic reactions such as erythema, edema.And the damaged skin group has a small amount of erythema to form, and damage location edema phenomenon, the more serious edema of indivedual appearance, erythema can disappear after 72 hours or alleviate gradually, the edema degree also can alleviate, and total stimulus intensity score value belongs to light to moderate stimulation between 2.00～4.00.Illustrate that Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury has no stimulation to the rabbit intact skin, damaged skin is had slight stimulation, anaphylactic reactions such as a small amount of erythema, Mild edema can occur.
Two, xylol causes the influence of mice ear
Choose 40 of healthy mices, male, be divided into 4 groups at random by body weight, be respectively vegetable oil matched group, former DIEDA WANHUAYOU matched group, former dosage Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury group and (be called for short former spray group, concentration: 0.1779g Chinese medicine/mL is clinical practice concentration) and rare dosage Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury group (be called for short rare spray group, 1 times of thin up, concentration: 0.089g Chinese medicine/mL), 10 every group.Evenly be applied to every mouse right ear exterior feature with 0.03mL dimethylbenzene and cause inflammation, left ear compares, and each group is coated with corresponding medicinal liquid of 0.04mL or vegetable oil in the auris dextra exterior feature causing scorching back 1,30,60 minute respectively.Causing scorching back 2 hours and take off cervical vertebra and put to death mice, with the card punch of diameter 8mm ears are downcut with the position homalographic, weigh with the precise electronic balance, is the swelling degree with the difference of left and right auricle weight.Administration group and negative control group and positive controls compare, with t check carrying out statistical analysis.The results are shown in following table.
The influence of table 4 spray xylol induced mice ear swelling (x ± SD)
Compare with the plant line of oils,
*Show P＜0.05,
*Show P＜0.01
Compare with the DIEDA WANHUAYOU group,
#Show P＜0.05,
##Show P＜0.01
Conclusion: as seen from the above table, the negative group of DIEDA WANHUAYOU group and former dosage spray group and vegetable oil relatively, significance and utmost point significant difference are arranged respectively, and rare dosage spray group there was no significant difference, show that DIEDA WANHUAYOU and former dosage spray have the effect of significant inhibition mice caused by dimethylbenzene xylene ear swelling, the effect of dilution back is relatively poor, and prompting changes dosage form should keep original dosage.Former spray group and DIEDA WANHUAYOU group relatively also have significant difference, show make DIEDA WANHUAYOU into spray after, improved the inhibitory action that xylol causes mice ear significantly.
Three, to the influence of mice hot plate scalding model
Choose 40 of healthy mices, male and female half and half, be divided into 4 groups at random by body weight, be respectively vegetable oil matched group, former DIEDA WANHUAYOU matched group, former dosage Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury group (former spray group) and rare dosage Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury group (rare spray group), 10 every group.Respectively organize the right back sufficient normal volume of mice by capillary tube measurement by magnification method mensuration before the scald, scald the right back sufficient sole of the foot of mice then with 55+0.5 ℃ constant temperature hot plate, scalded 30 seconds, and after scald, be coated with corresponding medicinal liquid of 0.05mL or vegetable oil in the right back sufficient sole of the foot of mice in 1,30,60 minute respectively.Scalding back 2h, 5h and measure right back sufficient volume, is the swelling degree to scald forward and backward sufficient volume difference.Administration group and negative control group and positive controls compare, with t check carrying out statistical analysis.The results are shown in following table.
Table 5 spray is to the influence of mice hot plate scalding model (x ± SD)
Compare with the plant line of oils,
*Show P＜0.05,
*Show P＜0.01
Compare with the DIEDA WANHUAYOU group,
#Show P＜0.05,
##Show P＜0.01
Conclusion: DIEDA WANHUAYOU group, former dosage spray group and rare dosage spray group and plant line of oils are relatively, 2h, 5h all have utmost point significant difference after scald, show that each dosage form of DIEDA WANHUAYOU causes pedal swelling to the mice scald and has significant inhibitory effect, be excellent with Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury especially wherein, scald back 2h, 5h, suppression ratio reaches 68.97%, 67.61% respectively, more also has significant difference with former DIEDA WANHUAYOU.
Four, Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate causes the influence of mouse writhing reaction
Choose 40 of healthy mices, male and female half and half, be divided into 4 groups at random by body weight, be respectively vegetable oil matched group, former DIEDA WANHUAYOU matched group, former dosage Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury group (former spray group) and rare dosage Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury group (rare spray group), 10 every group.Shave off the mouse web portion hair before the experiment, be coated with corresponding medicinal liquid of 0.1mL or vegetable oil in mouse web portion.Repeat coating respectively once after 1 hour, lumbar injection 0.7% acetum 0.1mL/10g immediately then observes the pain writhing response of mice, stretch with typical hind leg, and the abdominal part distortion, abdominal muscle is punctured into standard, and each treated animal turns round the body number of times in the record 15mim.Administration group and negative control group and positive controls compare, with t check carrying out statistical analysis.The results are shown in following table.
Table 6 spray Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate causes the influence (x ± SD) of mouse writhing reaction
Compare with the plant line of oils,
*Show P＜0.05,
*Show P＜0.01
Compare with former DIEDA WANHUAYOU group,
#Show P＜0.05,
##Show P＜0.01
Conclusion: former DIEDA WANHUAYOU group, former dosage spray group and rare dosage spray group and plant line of oils are relatively, behind the repeat administration, Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate induced mice writhing response has significant inhibitory effect, but there was no significant difference between Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury group and DIEDA WANHUAYOU group, show that Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury has significant analgesic activity, kept original curative effect of prescription preferably.
Five, to the influence of white mice abdominal part capillary permeability
Choose 40 of healthy mices, male and female half and half, be divided into 4 groups at random, be respectively vegetable oil matched group, DIEDA WANHUAYOU matched group, former dosage Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury group (former spray group) and rare dosage Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury group (rare spray group), 10 every group.Shave off the mouse web portion hair before the experiment, be coated with corresponding medicinal liquid of 0.1mL or vegetable oil, repeat coating respectively once after 1 hour in mouse web portion.Behind each treated animal administration 30min, immediately in the abdominal part unhairing position 0.03mL of sc0.1% histamine phosphate.Simultaneously respectively organize mice by tail iv0.5% azovan blue normal saline solution 0.1mL/10g, behind the 20min, get and have blue integumentary musculature piece, soak 48h among the mixed liquor 3mL of input 7:3 acetone and normal saline solution after shredding, get soak, use spectrophotometer in 600nm wavelength place colorimetric, survey its OD value, on standard curve, find the μ g number of azovan blue, calculate administration group mice dyestuff and ooze out suppression ratio, the results are shown in following table.
Table 7 spray is to the influence of white mice abdominal part capillary permeability (x ± SD)
Compare with the plant line of oils,
*Show P＜0.05,
*Show P＜0.01
Compare with the DIEDA WANHUAYOU group,
#Show P＜0.05,
##Show P＜0.01
Conclusion: two dosage groups of Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury all can significantly suppress the hyperfunction of histamine phosphate's induced mice skin of abdomen capillary permeability, dyestuff oozes out minimizing, with the vegetable oil matched group utmost point significant difference (P＜0.01) is arranged relatively, but compare there was no significant difference with former DIEDA WANHUAYOU.
By above evidence: Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury can suppress dimethylbenzene induced mice auricle edema significantly, scald the hyperfunction of induced mice pedal swelling and skin of abdomen capillary permeability, the prompting Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury has the permeability of obvious reduction blood capillary in early days in inflammation, suppress the effect of inflammatory swelling, can suppress hemorrhage in early days in tissue injury, the mediation microcirculation, increase the blood supply of wound surface, acceleration helps exudation and promotes that damaged tissues restores as early as possible the absorption of blood stasis, edema; The mice ear experiment confirms that also this preparation has significant antiinflammatory action; Acetic acid induced mice writhing response and hot plate are scalded experiment confirm, and this preparation has significant analgesic activity.Compare with the plant line of oils, two kinds of preparations all have significant difference in above-mentioned experiment; Compare with former oil preparation, the micro-emulsion type spray has significant difference in dimethylbenzene induced mice ear swelling and the experiment of hot plate scald.The more former oil preparation of micro-emulsion type spray has better antiinflammatory action, is clinical treatment treatment traumatic injury, and bump is sprained, and the diseases such as pain congestive edema that diseases such as scald cause provide objective experimental data.
Further set forth technical scheme of the present invention below by specific embodiment
The specific embodiment
The preparation of embodiment 1, medicinal part
The material of getting it filled:
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 403.2g Radix Linderae 105g Flos Cleistocalycis Operculati 263.2g
Radix Cynanchi Paniculati 105g Bulbus Allii 210g Herba Portulacae 105g
Herba Alii fistulosi 210g leaf of Flos Lonicerae 105g Caulis Kadsurae Coccineae 210g
Radix Clematidis 105g Cortex Gossampini 105g TUXIXIN 105g
Flos puerariae lobatae 193.2g Herba Polycarpaeae Corymbosae 105g Caulis Tinosporae 140g
Fructus Cnidii 105g Radix berchemiae lineatae 140g Radix achyranthis asperae (Herba Achyranthis Asperae) 105g
Lignum Sappan 140g Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 105g Inula cappa (Ham.) DC. 140g
Radix Ardisiae Crenatae 105g Herba Jussiaeae Repentis 140g Herba Pileae Scriptae 105g
Herba Hyperici Japonici 140g Herba Duchesneae Indicae 105g Radix Zanthoxyli 140g
Herba Lycopi 105g Flos Carthami 140g Flos Eriocauli 105g
Rhizoma Stahlianthi Involucrati 140g Flos Bombacis Malabarici 193.2g Herba artemisiae lactiflorae 105g
Radix Saposhnikoviae 105g Cacumen Platycladi 105g Semen Strychni 105g
Balsamiferou Blumea Herb 105g Flos Mume 105g Herba Ecliptae 70g
JIUCENGTA 70g Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae 70g Fructus Gardeniae 70g
Semen Ricini 70g rhizoma sparganic (system) 70g Herba polygoni hydropiperis 70g
Rhizoma Curcumae (system) 70g Semen Hydnocarpi (core) 70g Folium Nelumbinis 70g
Herba Selaginellae 70g Fructus Viticis 70g Fructus Gleditsia 44g
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 44g Rhizoma Drynariae 35g Semen Persicae 35g
Cortex Moutan 35g Rhizoma Chuanxiong (system) 35g Exocarpium Citri Grandis 35g
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 35g Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 35g Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 35g
Rhizoma Coptidis 35g Radix Paeoniae Rubra 35g Pollen Typhae 35g
Fructus Xanthii 35g Arisaema Cum Bile 26.32g Lacca 26.32g
Radix orixae japonicae 17.5g Rhizoma Cyperi (system) 17.5g Semen Myristicae 17.5g
Fructus Amomi 17.5g Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 17.5g Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 17.5g
Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 17.5g Radix Angelicae Pubescentis 17.5g Rhizoma Zingiberis 17.5g
Fructus Piperis Longi 17.5g Resina Liquidambaris 140g
Put in the carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extraction still, in extracting pressure 30Mpa, separating pressure 5MPa, 50 ℃ of extraction temperature, 40 ℃ of separation temperatures, extraction 2h extraction separation obtains fat-soluble extract 700g under the condition of flow 30.0Kg/h.
Get extract 228g and 77 flavor Chinese crude drugs Oleum menthae, Oleum Terebinthinae, Oleum Camphora, Oleum Eucalypti, Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi, Oleum Anisi Stellati, Oleum Cinnamomi, methyl salicylate and Borneolum Syntheticum mixture 272g in addition, get medicinal part 500g.
Embodiment 2, common newborn type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury, adopt following prescription to form:
The spray of 1000mL: medicinal part 50g
Oleum Camelliae 30mL
Glycerol 10mL
The smooth 20g of lauric acid Pyrusussuriensis
Tween 80 45g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Preparation method: get it filled and use position 30g, add Oleum Camelliae 20mL, stir and make dissolving, add smooth 20g of lauric acid Pyrusussuriensis and tween 80 45g again, get oil phase; Other gets distilled water and glycerol gets water; Oil phase is added aqueous phase while stirring, and the rotating speed stirring 2min with 10000r/min gets slightly breast, spare in homogenizer is further newborn, and filtration, adding distil water is sub-packed in spray bottle promptly again to 1000ml again.
Embodiment 3, common newborn type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury, adopt following prescription to form:
Medicinal part 50g
Ethyl oleate 10mL
Glycerol 20mL
The smooth 15g of stearic acid Pyrusussuriensis
Pluronic F-68 50g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Preparation method is with example 2.
Embodiment 4, common newborn type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury, adopt following prescription to form:
Medicinal part 30g
Liquid paraffin 30mL
Glycerol 30mL
Sorbitan Oleate 50g
Tween 20 10g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Preparation method is with example 2.
Embodiment 5, micro-emulsion type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury, the spray of 1000mL is made up of following prescription:
Medicinal part 33g
Tween 80 230g
Ethanol 80g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Preparation method: get the medicinal part 33g that the 3rd step obtained, add Tween-80 230g successively, ethanol 80g, the limit edged stirs, and makes dissolving, and the adding distilled water is an amount of, behind the supersound process 3min, filters, and adds distilled water again to 1000ml, is sub-packed in spray bottle promptly
Embodiment 6, micro-emulsion type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury, the spray of 1000mL is made up of following prescription:
Medicinal part 38g
Pluronic F-68 220g
Isopropyl alcohol 150g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Preparation method is with example 5.
Embodiment 7, micro-emulsion type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury, the spray of 1000mL is made up of following prescription:
Medicinal part 43g
Tween 80 250g
Propylene glycol 90g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Preparation method is with example 5.
Embodiment 8, micro-emulsion type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury, the spray of 1000mL is made up of following prescription:
Medicinal part 30g
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester 150g
Propylene glycol 120g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Embodiment 9, micro-emulsion type Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury, the spray of 1000mL is made up of following prescription:
Medicinal part 40g
Tween 80 250g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Preparation method is with example 5.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury is that the prescription by DIEDA WANHUAYOU is prepared from, and it is characterized in that: the spray of 1000mL is made up of following raw material: medicinal part 30～50g
Lipophilic solvent 0～50mL
Glycerol 0～50mL
W/o type emulsifying agent 0～50g
O/W type emulsifying agent 15～250g
Co-emulsifier 0～150g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL
Said medicinal part is to be made by 86 flavor raw materials of following recipe quantity:
[prescription]
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 288g Radix Linderae 75g Flos Cleistocalycis Operculati 188g
Radix Cynanchi Paniculati 75g Bulbus Allii 150g Herba Portulacae 75g
Herba Alii fistulosi 150g leaf of Flos Lonicerae 75g Caulis Kadsurae Coccineae 150g
Radix Clematidis 75g Cortex Gossampini 75g TUXIXIN 75g
Flos puerariae lobatae 138g Herba Polycarpaeae Corymbosae 75g Caulis Tinosporae 100g
Fructus Cnidii 75g Radix berchemiae lineatae 100g Radix achyranthis asperae (Herba Achyranthis Asperae) 75g
Lignum Sappan 100g Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 75g Inula cappa (Ham.) DC. 100g
Radix Ardisiae Crenatae 75g Herba Jussiaeae Repentis 100g Herba Pileae Scriptae 75g
Herba Hyperici Japonici 100g Herba Duchesneae Indicae 75g Radix Zanthoxyli 100g
Herba Lycopi 75g Flos Carthami 100g Flos Eriocauli 75g
Rhizoma Stahlianthi Involucrati 100g Flos Bombacis Malabarici 138g Herba artemisiae lactiflorae 75g
Radix Saposhnikoviae 75g Cacumen Platycladi 75g Semen Strychni 75g
Balsamiferou Blumea Herb 75g Flos Mume 75g Herba Ecliptae 50g
JIUCENGTA 50g Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae 50g Fructus Gardeniae 50g
Semen Ricini 50g system rhizoma sparganic 50g Herba polygoni hydropiperis 50g
Rhizoma Curcumae (processed) 50g Semen Hydnocarpi 50g Folium Nelumbinis 50g
Herba Selaginellae 50g Fructus Viticis 50g Fructus Gleditsia 44g
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 44g Rhizoma Drynariae 25g Semen Persicae 25g
Cortex Moutan 25g Rhizoma Chuanxiong (processed) 25g Exocarpium Citri Grandis 25g
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 25g Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 25g Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 25g
Rhizoma Coptidis 25g Radix Paeoniae Rubra 25g Pollen Typhae 25g
Fructus Xanthii 25g Arisaema Cum Bile 18.8g Lacca 18.8g
Radix orixae japonicae 12.5g Rhizoma Cyperi (processed) 12.5g Semen Myristicae 12.5g
Fructus Amomi 12.5g Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 12.5g Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 12.5g
Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 12.5g Radix Angelicae Pubescentis 12.5g Rhizoma Zingiberis 12.5g
Fructus Piperis Longi 12.5g Resina Liquidambaris 100g Borneolum Syntheticum 120g
Oleum menthae 200g Oleum Terebinthinae 180g methyl salicylate 120g
Oleum Camphora 100g Oleum Eucalypti 75g Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi 52.8g
Oleum Anisi Stellati 50g Oleum Cinnamomi 5g
Get Flos Chrysanthemi Indici to 77 flavor Chinese crude drugs of Resina Liquidambaris and obtain fat-soluble extract with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method extraction, Oleum menthae, Oleum Terebinthinae, Oleum Camphora, Oleum Eucalypti, Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi, Oleum Anisi Stellati, Oleum Cinnamomi, methyl salicylate, Borneolum Syntheticum beyond the 77 flavor Chinese crude drugs made back medicine down, get extract 2.8～22.8g then and make medicinal part with back medicine 27.2g down
Said w/o type emulsifying agent is meant the smooth class of fatty acid Pyrusussuriensis, glyceryl monostearate;
Said O/W type emulsifying agent is meant triethanolamine oleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, Myrij class, the husky nurse of pool network;
Said lipophilic solvent is ethyl oleate, vegetable oil, isopropyl myristate;
Said co-emulsifier is the alcohol of carbon 1～carbon 4.
2, Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The spray of 1000mL is made up of following raw material:
Medicinal part 30～50g
Lipophilic solvent 10～30mL
Glycerol 10～30mL
Fatty acid esters of sorbitan 15～50g
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester 15～50g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL.
3, the described Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury of claim 1 is characterized in that:
The spray of 1000mL is made up of following raw material:
Medicinal part 30～50g
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester 150～250g
Co-emulsifier 70～150g
Distilled water adds to 1000mL.
4, a kind of preparation method of Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
One, by recipe quantity Flos Chrysanthemi Indici to 77 flavor Chinese crude drugs of Resina Liquidambaris is thrown in the carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extraction still, at extracting pressure 15-40Mpa, separating pressure 3-8MPa, extraction temperature 30-60 ℃, separation temperature 30-40 ℃, extraction 1-5h extraction separation obtains fat-soluble extract under the condition of flow 26.0-32.0Kg/h, and is standby;
Two, press recipe quantity with medicine mix homogeneously down behind nine kinds of Oleum menthae, Oleum Terebinthinae, Oleum Camphora, Oleum Eucalypti, Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi, Oleum Anisi Stellati, Oleum Cinnamomi, methyl salicylate and the Borneolum Syntheticums, standby;
Three, get the extract 2.8-22.8g that the first step makes, adding the second mixture 27.2g that goes on foot mixed is medicinal part;
Four, the preparation of spray: get the medicinal part 30-50g that the 3rd step obtained, add O/W type emulsifying agent 150～230g successively, co-emulsifier 70～150g, the limit edged stirs, make dissolving, it is an amount of to add distilled water, behind the supersound process 3min, filters, add distilled water again to 1000ml, be sub-packed in spray bottle, promptly
Or get the medicinal part 30-50g that the 3rd step obtained, and add lipophilic solvent 10～30mL, stir and make dissolving, add w/o type emulsifying agent 15～50g and O/W type emulsifying agent 15～50g again, get oil phase; Other gets distilled water and glycerol gets water; Oil phase is added aqueous phase while stirring, and the rotating speed stirring 2min with 10000r/min gets slightly breast, spare in homogenizer is further newborn, and filtration, adding distil water is sub-packed in spray bottle to 1000ml again, promptly.
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| CNB2006100364681A CN100518808C (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2006-07-13 | Wanhua oil spray for traumatic injury and preparing method |
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| CN102091136B (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-12-14 | 钟志勇 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition--external tincture for gall and preparation method thereof |
| CN102258611B (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-11-14 | 内蒙古永业生物技术有限责任公司 | Oral antibacterial liquid made of sophora alopecuroide and preparation method thereof |
| CN103100030B (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-14 | 陈键 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for stopping bleeding and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation |
| CN103230618A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-07 | 李宏江 | Wet dressing towelette for emergency treatment of trauma |
| CN103223081B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-10-15 | 宋志平 | Grass oil for treating arthritis and traumatic injury |
| CN108635556B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-08-13 | 广州白云山敬修堂药业股份有限公司 | Ointment of kaleidoscope oil for traumatic injury and its preparation method |
| CN108853299A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 云南茶农生物产业有限责任公司 | A kind of extracting method of dragon's blood |
| CN109498792A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-22 | 广东罗浮山国药股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and its application in the drug for the treatment of pernio |
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| 中药成方制剂第18分册. 药典委员会，351，药典委员会. 1998 |
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