CN100503801C - Liquid detergent composition - Google Patents
Liquid detergent composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN100503801C CN100503801C CNB2004800030016A CN200480003001A CN100503801C CN 100503801 C CN100503801 C CN 100503801C CN B2004800030016 A CNB2004800030016 A CN B2004800030016A CN 200480003001 A CN200480003001 A CN 200480003001A CN 100503801 C CN100503801 C CN 100503801C
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Abstract
A liquid detergent composition is disclosed which contains (a) an anionic surfactant with a hydrocarbon group having 10-18 carbon atoms, (b) an amine oxide surfactant with a hydrocarbon group having 10-18 carbon atoms, (c) 2-ethyl hexyl monoglyceryl ether, a compound expressed by the formula (5) or a compound expressed by the formula (6), and (d) water at specific ratios. R<5a>-(OR<5b>)a5-OH (5) R<6a>-(OR<6b>)a6Gb6 (6).
Description
Technical field
The washing methods that the present invention relates to liquid detergent composition and use said composition.
Background technology
The viewpoint of rendeing a service from washing, at wash dining set with in the washing composition, tensio-active agent use more with anion surfactant as principal constituent goods.
And, with in the washing composition, have whipability and foam retentivity when requiring washing at wash dining set, and, preferably also use with amine oxide type tensio-active agent as suds booster in order to address these problems.Amine oxide not only whipability is good, and by with anion surfactant and usefulness, can improve washing and render a service.It is believed that this is because amine oxide in character neutral, that acidic region has cationic, forms the ionic complex compound with the negatively charged ion of anion surfactant, improved the emulsifying capacity to oil thus, the result has just improved washing and has renderd a service.
Also known to the technology of wash dining set with use alkyl glycerylether in the washing composition.In JP-A2001-19993, just disclosed the technology that the wash dining set that contains anion surfactant, amine oxide type tensio-active agent and alkyl glycerylether is used washing composition.In the summary of the invention part of JP-A 2001-49291, put down in writing the technical scheme with amine oxide type tensio-active agent and usefulness, the technology in this communique also can improve washing effect.In JP-A11-310792, disclosed the technology of using the washing composition of branched-chain alkyl glyceryl ether, this is hinting that this washing composition can be used for kitchen use.
Polyoxyalkylene type nonionogenic tenside is the same with the amine oxide type tensio-active agent with the above-mentioned anion surfactant tensio-active agent that is widely used in the liquid washing agent, and the liquid washing agent that has made up these tensio-active agents is known.
Disclose a kind of dishwashing detergent that contains specific anion surfactant, amine oxide type tensio-active agent and nonionogenic tenside among the JP-A2002-226887, the alkyl that can enumerate nonionogenic tenside is the washing composition of branched-chain alkyls such as iso-octyl, different nonyl, isodecyl.Among the JP-A 7-188697, a kind of aqueous disinfecting liquid composition that is applicable to wash dining set that contains the nonionogenic tenside of the alkyl with certain chain lengths is disclosed.In JP-A6-116587, disclosed a kind of washing composition of wash dining set for example, this washing composition has contained on the branched-chain alcoho of carbonatoms 2~30 addition nonionogenic tenside of alkylene oxide.In JP-A8-502540, put down in writing on medium chain alcohol such as octanol, the decyl alcohol addition nonionogenic tenside of 4~9 mole ethylene oxides or the alkyl glycoside of carbonatoms 6~22, stability to aqueous solution of anionic surfactant has certain effect, can be applicable to the washing composition of wash dining set.
Disclose a kind of washing composition that contains the compound of (a) component that is equivalent to constitutive requirements of the present invention among the JP-A 2003-13092, disclose the washing composition that can obtain effectively to wash hard surfaces such as plastics.
Alkyl glycoside type tensio-active agent is the same with the amine oxide type tensio-active agent with the above-mentioned anion surfactant tensio-active agent that is widely used in the liquid washing agent, and the liquid washing agent that has made up them is known.
The alkyl glycoside of having put down in writing carbonatoms 4~22 among the JP-A 8-502310 has foaming power and spatter property.The alkyl glycoside of having put down in writing carbonatoms 8~12 among the JP-A 8-501817 can be used as the irrigation in the dishwashing detergent.A kind of washing composition is disclosed among the JP-A 5-148494, this washing composition contain carbonatoms 8~18 alkyl glycoside, anion surfactant, amine oxide type tensio-active agent can not cause gesture and facial expression coarse (decortication) etc., be applicable to dishwashing detergent.Disclose a kind of among the JP-A 2000-26889 and with the alkyl glycoside of carbonatoms 8~18 and the detergent composition that is applicable to dishwashing detergent of amine oxide type tensio-active agent.The alkyl glycoside of having put down in writing the alkyl with carbonatoms 2~6 among the US-A 4488981 has makes the effect that detergent composition viscosity is low and improvement is stable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to liquid detergent composition, the anion surfactant that contains the alkyl of (a) 5~50 quality % with carbonatoms 10~18, (b) the amine oxide type tensio-active agent of the alkyl of 1~15 quality % with carbonatoms 10~18, (c) 0.1~10 quality %'s is selected from following (c-1), (c-2) or compound (c-3) and (d) water.
(c-1) 2-ethylhexyl list glyceryl ether,
(c-2) compound of following general formula (5),
R
5a—(OR
5b)
a5—OH (5)
In the formula, R
5aBe 2-ethylhexyl, R
5bIt is the number that alkylidene group, the a5 of carbonatoms 2~4 represents mean value 2~5.
(c-3) compound of following general formula (6)
R
6a—(OR
6b)
a6G
b6 (6)
In the formula, R
6aBe the substituting group that is selected from 2-ethylhexyl, different nonyl, isodecyl, R
6bBe the alkylidene group of carbonatoms 2~4, G is the residue from reducing sugar, and a6 represents that number, the b6 of mean value 0~6 represent the number of mean value 1~5.
And, the invention still further relates to the method for using the pliability material washing hard surface that is impregnated with undiluted aforesaid liquid detergent composition.
Embodiment
The inventor etc. notice that contacting of concentrated surfactant and hard surface makes and remove easily attached to the greasy dirt on the hard surface, and on the other hand, too much tensio-active agent is again the reason that causes producing greasy sliding problem.Greasy cunning is meant: when when washing or flushing, the sort of washing composition of being felt between finger and palm etc. and the washing object surface just like oil film, be present in the level and smooth sense of touch that is washed the surface, this sense of touch not only when washing, also is difficult for removing when flushing.Usually, greasy sliding problem can be eliminated by fully flushing (flush time is longer than general flush time), the greasy sliding sense of be difficult for eliminating during flushing, not only because of might bringing discomfort to select for use to the user, but also with cause the waste of wash-down water relevant because of the increase flush time.
The inventor etc. notice greasy sliding because of using the amine oxide type tensio-active agent more remarkable.Its reason is by inference: compare with other tensio-active agent except that oxidation amine surfactant itself and show the greasy sliding character of easy generation, the formation of above-mentioned complex compound is also influential.When reducing the amine oxide type amount of surfactant, although can improve washing the time or the greasy sliding sense during flushing, whipability is impaired.According to above reason, the liquid washing agent that the greasy cunning the when inventor etc. improve whipability and washing, flushing to satisfying is simultaneously felt is furtherd investigate, and so far finishes the present invention.
The invention still further relates to the liquid washing agent that improves greasy sliding sense in the time of to satisfy whipability and washing, flushing tableware simultaneously.
<(a) component 〉
(a) of the present invention component is the anion surfactant with alkyl of carbonatoms 10~18, preferred concrete example can be enumerated: alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) or its salt with alkyl of carbonatoms 10~15, the monoalkyl sulfuric acid of carbonatoms 10~16, had the alkyl of carbonatoms 10~16 and average addition 1.0~4.0 moles the carbonatoms 2 or the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid of 3 oxyalkylene, the sulfonated of carbonatoms 8~16, α-fatty sulfonic acid lipid acid (carbonatoms 8~16) low alkyl group (carbonatoms 1~3) ester salt.Can enumerate sodium salt, sylvite, magnesium salts, alkanolamine salt as salt, especially consider viscosity, be preferably sodium salt, sylvite, magnesium salts.
In the present invention, consider from washing effect, preferred that use alkyl and addition with carbonatoms 10~14 carbonatoms 2 or 3 oxyalkylene, the average addition of preferred oxygen vinyl 1.0~3.0 moles, 1.5~3.0 moles the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid that has been preferably addition especially, preferably use sodium salt, sylvite, calcium salt or magnesium salts.Owing to can improve the stability in storage under low temperature or the high temperature, and be preferably the composition that contains high concentration anionic surfactant.
When using the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid, being preferably the alcohol that gets with straight chain 1-carbonylation of olefin is the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid with 1 grade of alkyl of side chain of raw material manufacturing.At this, carbonylation is meant carbonylcomplexes such as iron, cobalt or nickel is used as catalyzer that addition on straight chain 1-alkene-carbonoxide obtains the method for alcohol, obtains containing the alcohol of straight chained alkyl and methyl branch alkyl.The polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid can pass through to the further addition alkylene oxide of above-mentioned alcohol, be preferably propylene oxide (following note is made PO) or ethylene oxide (following note is made EO), more preferably addition EO again with sulphur trioxide or chlorsulfonic acid sulfonation, uses in the alkaline agent and acquisition.Consider that from washing effect average addition mole number is preferably 1.0~3.0, more preferably 1.5~3.0, be preferably 1.5~2.5 especially.Use alkaline agent as neutralization, be preferably sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, magnesiumcarbonate, more preferably sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide.As mentioned above and the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid contain branched-chain alkyl, for reaching good washing effect, with respect to whole polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acids, the mass ratio of polyoxyalkylene branched-chain alkyl ether sulfuric acid is 5~80 quality %, is preferably 10~70 quality %.
The polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid cooperates in composition when surpassing 10 quality %, and when especially cooperating with the concentration of 15~40 quality %, the alkyl of preferred polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid satisfies above-mentioned branching rate condition.The polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfuric acid itself presents the greasy sliding sense character more weak than other tensio-active agent, with the amine oxide type tensio-active agent and with greasy sliding sense is increased, also can increase the thickening that causes or treat that because of gelation is easy to remain in the washing surface exists greasy the cunning to feel because of concentration.This problem can alleviate by selecting above-mentioned compound with side chain.
<(b) component 〉
(b) of the present invention component is the amine oxide type tensio-active agent with alkyl of carbonatoms 10~18, specifically is preferably the compound of following general formula (1).
In the formula, R
1aBe the alkyl or the alkenyl of carbonatoms 8~18, R
1bBe the alkylidene group of carbonatoms 1~6, A be selected from-COO-,-CONH-,-OCO-,-base of NHCO-, a is a numeral 0 or 1, R
1c, R
1dBe respectively the alkyl or the hydroxyalkyl of carbonatoms 1~3.
In the formula (1), R
1aBe preferably carbonatoms 10~16, the alkyl or alkenyl of carbonatoms 10~14 more preferably, be preferably lauryl (or lauric acid residue) and/or myristyl (or tetradecanoic acid residue) especially.A is preferably-COO-or-CONH-, more preferably-CONH-.R
1bCarbon number be preferably 2 or 3, R
1c, R
1dBe preferably methyl.
Among the present invention, R
1aCan be monoalkyl (or thiazolinyl) long-chain, also can be the mixed alkyl (or thiazolinyl) with different alkyl (or alkenyl) long-chain.Under the latter's the situation, preferably have the cocounut oil of being selected from, palm-kernel wet goods vegetables oil deutero-mixed alkyl (or alkenyl) long-chain.Particularly, consider washing effect and whipability, the mol ratio of lauryl (or lauric acid residue)/myristyl (or tetradecanoic acid residue) is 95/5~20/80, is preferably 90/10~30/70.
<(c) component 〉
(c-1) of the present invention component is a 2-ethylhexyl list glyceryl ether.The common manufacture method of this glyceryl ether is to use BF
3Make epoxy compoundss reactions such as 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol and Epicholorohydrin or glycidic alcohol Deng acid catalyst or Al catalysts, described in JP-A 2001-49291, contain multiple mixture of products.Particularly, have as 2-ethylhexyl list glyceryl ether: on 1 of epoxy compounds addition the compound of 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol (3-(2-ethylhexyl oxygen)-1, the 2-propylene glycol below is called (c1)); The compound of addition on 2 of epoxy compounds (2-(2-ethylhexyl oxygen)-1, ammediol below is called (c2)).And have as by product: (c1) or (c2) basis go up further addition epoxy compounds add into compound (below be called (c3)).
Among the present invention, the preferred 2-ethylhexyl list glyceryl ether that uses, (c3) component concentration wherein is below the 30 quality %, to be preferably below the 10 quality % in (c-1) component, is preferably especially below the 1 quality %.
<(c-2) component 〉
(c-2) of the present invention component is the compound of formula (5) expression.In the formula, R
1aBe the 2-ethylhexyl, R
1bBe the alkylidene group of carbonatoms 2~4, be preferably ethylidene or propylidene, be preferably ethylidene especially, a is the number of mean value 2~5.
The compound of formula (5) is by making the mixture of the compound that 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol and alkylene oxide reaction get, alkylene oxide is preferably propylene oxide and/or ethylene oxide, be preferably ethylene oxide especially, the mol ratio of alcohol/alkylene oxide is 1/2~1/5, also can contain unreacted 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol, a is 0~10 (mean value is 2~5).
(c-2) component is in the compound that contains general formula (5), also can contain the unreacting alcohol (2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol) that produces when synthetic, reaching aspect the effect of the present invention, and preferred content is less.
When (c-2) component is the mixture of the compound of general formula (5) and unreacting alcohol, (c-2) content of the unreacting alcohol in the component (2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol) is preferably below 5 quality %, more preferably below 3 quality %, further preferably below 1 quality %, the mean value that contains a of unreacting alcohol is 2~5.
After (c-2) component also can be used compound with the synthetic general formula (5) of aforesaid method, implement operation such as distillation grade again, removed unreacting alcohol (compound of a=0) and/or a the material of 5 compound.
The mean value of a can be easy to by using H
1-NMR obtains according to the integrated value of the proton of the proton of the α position of 2-ethylhexyl and oxyethylene group.
<(c-3) component 〉
(c-3) of the present invention component is the compound of general formula (6) expression.In the formula, R
1aBe the base that is selected from 2-ethylhexyl, different nonyl, isodecyl, be preferably the 2-ethylhexyl especially.R
1bBe the alkylidene group of carbonatoms 2~4, be preferably ethylidene or propylidene, ethylidene more preferably, G represents the residue from reducing sugar, and a is a mean value 0~6, is preferably 0~3, is preferably 0 especially, and b is a mean value 1~5, is preferably 1~3, is preferably 1~2 especially.
G is the residue from reducing sugar, as the reducing sugar of raw material, can be in aldose or the ketose any, and can enumerate trisaccharide, tetrose, pentose, the hexose of carbonatoms 3~6.As aldose, apiose, pectinose, semi-lactosi, glucose, lyxose, seminose, gulose, aldose, idose, talose, wood sugar are arranged.As ketose, can enumerate fructose.
Wherein, be preferably the aldopentose or the aldohexose of carbonatoms 5 or 6, wherein glucose more preferably.As the reducing sugar of G, be preferably above-mentioned monose, these monose also can use 2~5, are preferably the oligose of 2 or 3 condensations.Can also be the mixture of monose and oligose, in the case, average condensation degree be 1~5, is preferably 1~3, more preferably 1~2, be preferably 1~1.5 especially.
In formula (6) compound, a is that 0 compound is easy to by using acid catalyst to make 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol, isononyl alcohol, isodecyl alcohol and above-mentioned reducing sugar carry out acetalation or ketal reaction synthesizes.A is not that 0 compound is easy to by using the acid catalyst R that gets of alkylene oxide that made addition on 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol, isononyl alcohol, the isodecyl alcohol
1a-(OR
1b)
a-OH and reducing sugar acetalation or ketal reaction and synthesize.When adopting acetalation, can be the hemiacetal structure, also can be common acetal structure.
2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol can be by after the aldol condensation of normal-butyl aldehyde, again hydrogenation and getting.Isononyl alcohol can by oxo synthesis with the diisobutylene carbonylation after, hydrogenation and getting again as representative construction, can enumerate 3,5, the 5-trimethyl hexanol.Isodecyl alcohol can by oxo synthesis with the nonene carbonylation after, hydrogenation and getting again, it is a lot of mixture of isomers that methyl branch is arranged on each position of alkyl chain, its representative construction is 8-methyl isophthalic acid-nonyl alcohol.
<other component 〉
Among the present invention, in order to improve the emulsifying capacity of anion surfactant, strengthen washing effect, the preferred magnesium (below be called (e) component) that cooperates, magnesium is that the form with salt or dissociated ion is present in the system, the counterion that it can be used as (a) component cooperates, and also can be used as the water soluble magnesium compound and cooperates.As the water soluble magnesium compound, be preferably " II is compiled on chemical brief guide basis " (revising 3 editions) 166 pages, table 8.42, and 190 pages, the solubleness in 20 ℃ of water in the described magnesium compound of table 8.47 is at the compound more than the 1g/100g, more than the preferred 10g/100g.Wherein, the present invention more preferably uses sal epsom, magnesium chloride, magnesiumcarbonate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium acetate.
In the present invention, render a service for strengthening washing, preferably contain (a) component and (b) other tensio-active agent outside the component (below be called (f) component), be preferably the amphoterics that is selected from outside (b) component and the compound of nonionogenic tenside especially.
As amphoterics, be preferably the compound (being called (f-1) component down) of following general formula (2).
In the formula, R
2aBe the alkyl or alkenyl of carbonatoms 9~23, R
2bIt is the alkylidene group of carbonatoms 1~6.B be selected from-COO-,-CONH-,-OCO-,-NHCO-,-base of O-, b is a numeral 0 or 1.R
2c, R
2dBe respectively the alkyl or the hydroxyalkyl of carbonatoms 1~3, R
2eBe the alkylidene group of the carbonatoms 1~5 of available hydroxyl replacement, D is selected from-SO
3 -,-OSO
3 -The base of ,-COO-.
In the formula (2), R
2aBe preferably carbonatoms 9~15, be preferably 9~13 alkyl, R especially
2bBe preferably the alkylidene group of carbonatoms 2 or 3.B is preferably-CONH-, and b is preferably 0 or 1.R
2c, R
2dBe preferably methyl or hydroxyethyl.D is preferably-SO
3 -Or-COO
-, D is-SO
3 -The time, R
2eBe preferably-CH
2CH (OH) CH
2-, D is-COO
-The time, R
2eBe preferably methylene radical.
As nonionogenic tenside (below be called (f-2)), be preferably the compound of the compound of the compound that is selected from following formula (3) or formula (4).
R
3a-E-[(R
3bO)
c-H]
d (3)
In the formula, R
3aBe the alkyl or alkenyl of carbonatoms 7~18, R
3bAlkylidene group for carbonatoms 2 or 3.C represents numeral 2~100.E is-O-,-CON-or-N-, E is-during O-, d is 1, E is-CON-or-during N-, d is 2.
R
4a-(OR
4b)
eG
f (4)
In the formula, R
4aFor carbonatoms 8~16, be preferably 10~16, more preferably 10~14 straight chained alkyl, R
4bAlkylidene group for carbonatoms 2~4, be preferably ethylidene or propylidene, be preferably ethylidene especially, G is the residue from reducing sugar, e is mean value 0~6, be preferably 0~3, more preferably 0 numeral, and f is mean value 1~10, be preferably 1~5, more preferably 1~2 numeral.
Concrete example as formula (3) compound can be enumerated following compound.
R
3a-O-(C
2H
4O)
g-H (3-a)
In the formula, R
3aImplication is the same.G is a numeral 2~100.
R
3a-O-(C
2H
4O)
h(C
3H
6O)
i-H (3-b)
In the formula, R
3aImplication is the same.H and i be the number of independent expression 2~70 respectively, and ethylene oxide and propylene oxide both can be the random adults that adds, and also can be that block adds adult.
In the formula, R
3aImplication is the same, and j and k add up to 3~70 number.The total of j and k also can be 3~150 number.
In the formula (4), G is the residue from reducing sugar, as the reducing sugar of raw material, can be in aldose or the ketose any, and can enumerate trisaccharide, tetrose, pentose, the hexose of carbonatoms 3~6.As aldose, apiose, pectinose, semi-lactosi, glucose, lyxose, seminose, gulose, aldose, idose, talose, wood sugar are arranged.As ketose, can enumerate fructose.Among the present invention, preferred especially carbonatoms 5 or 6 aldopentose or aldohexose, wherein glucose more preferably wherein.
The compound of formula (4) is easy to by using acid catalyst to make above-mentioned reducing sugar and R
4a-(OR
4b)
e-OH carries out acetalation or ketal reaction and synthesizes.Under the situation of acetalation, can be the hemiacetal structure, also can be common acetal structure.
For improving whipability and strengthening washing effect, as (f) of the present invention component, be preferably selected from formula (2) compound and formula (4) compound more than a kind.
Be to improve stability in storage, liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains hydrotropic agent (below be called (g) component).As hydrotropic agent, be preferably toluenesulphonic acids, xylene monosulfonic acid, isopropyl sulfonic acid or its sodium, potassium or magnesium salts, more preferably tosic acid.
In the present invention, for improving stability in storage and, can contain solvent outside (c) component (below be called (h) component) as viscosity modifier.As the concrete example of solvent, be preferably selected from the water-miscible organic solvent of ethanol, Virahol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycol ether, dipropylene glycol, glycerine, isoprenediol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dihydroxypropane single-ether.
In the composition of the present invention, consider from viscosity adjustment and stability in storage aspect, preferably cooperate the polymkeric substance of anti-freezing gel, for example, anti-gel fluidized polymer described in the flat 11-513067 communique of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication (below be called (i) component) especially preferably cooperates polyalkylene glycol.As the polyalkylene glycol concrete example of anti-freezing gel, can enumerate when being standard with the polyoxyethylene glycol, the weight-average molecular weight of utilizing gel permeation chromatography to obtain is 200~3000 polypropylene glycol and polyoxyethylene glycol.
<contain the liquid detergent composition of (c-1) 〉
Consider that from washing effect liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains 5~50 quality %, more preferably 10~45 quality %, (a) component of 10~40 quality % more preferably.Preferably contain 1~15 quality %, more preferably 1~10 quality %, (b) component of 2~10 quality % more preferably.And render a service and the consideration of whipability aspect from washing, (a) component/(b) mass ratio of component is 20/1~1/1, is preferably 10/1~1/1, is preferably 5/1~1/1 especially.And preferably contain 0.1~10 quality %, more preferably 0.3~7 quality %, further (c-1) of preferred 0.5~5 quality %.Preferred especially [(a) component+(b) component]/(c-1) mass ratio of component is 200~1, more preferably 100~1.5, more preferably 20~1.When (c-1) component did not satisfy this scope, the greasy sliding sense in the time of can not suppressing wash dining set when surpassing this scope, might cause whipability to be suppressed, and will not select for use.
(e) of the present invention component is arbitrarily, but by with the interaction of (a) component, can obtain very high washing effect, and be further to reduce greasy sliding sense, preferably with (c-1) component and use.Among the present invention, (e) component is taken as magnesium, preferably contains 0.01~2 quality %, more preferably 0.05~1 quality %, 0.1~1 quality % more preferably.(a) component/(e) mol ratio of component (being taken as magnesium) is preferably 300/1~1/1, and more preferably 100/1~1/1, more preferably 50/1~2/1.
<contain (c-2) or liquid detergent composition (c-3) 〉
Each components contents is as follows in the present composition.
(c-2) or (c-3) component concentration is 0.1~10 quality %, is preferably 0.3~7 quality %, 0.5~5 quality % more preferably.
Consider that from washing effect (a) component concentration is 5~50 quality %, is preferably 10~45 quality %, 10~40 quality % more preferably.
(b) component concentration is 1~15 quality %, is preferably 1~10 quality %, 2~10 quality % more preferably.
Render a service and the consideration of whipability aspect from washing, (a) He (b) (a) component of component/(b) the components contents quality is 20/1~1/1, more preferably 10/1~1/1, more preferably 5/1~1/1 than scope.
(c-2) or (c-3), (a) and (b) component, the quality of [(a) component+(b) component]/{ (c-2) or (c-3) } component is 200/1~1/1, more preferably 100/1~1.5/1, more preferably 20/1~2/1 than scope.(c-2) or (c-3), (a) and (b) when the mass ratio of component does not satisfy above-mentioned scope, the greasy sliding sense in the time of can not suppressing dishwashing detergent, and might cause whipability to be suppressed will not be selected for use.
In the present invention, for strengthening washing effect and improving stability in storage, preferably contain the compound of (f) component, especially general formula (2) and the compound of general formula (4) and can improve whipability.But cooperate greasy cunning the in the time of to encourage dishwashing detergent to feel in a large number, and might cause weakening the effect of (c) component.Therefore, in the composition ratio of (f) component be 0.1~20 quality %, more preferably 0.5~15 quality %, be preferably 1.0~15 quality % especially.
As the important document that significantly reaches effect of the present invention, the mass ratio of [(a) component of component+(b)+(c) component]/[(a) component of the component of component+(b)+(c)+(f) component] is preferably more than 0.5, more preferably more than 0.6, further preferably more than 0.7, and consider from improving washing effectiveness aspect, also preferably satisfy above-mentioned mass ratio.
Consider that from the stability in storage aspect the present invention preferably contains (g) component, its content in composition be 0.1~10 quality %, more preferably 0.5~10 quality %, be preferably 1~6 quality % especially.
Be to improve stability in storage, the present invention preferably contains (h) component and (i) component, and they are also very effective as viscosity modifier.(h) content of component in composition be 1~20 quality %, more preferably 3~20 quality %, be preferably 5~15 quality % especially, (i) content of component in composition be 0.05~10 quality %, more preferably 0.05~5 quality %, be preferably 0.1~3 quality % especially.
Composition of the present invention is with said components dissolving or is dispersed in as in the water of (d) component and the liquid object of formation, consider from the stability in storage aspect, water content be preferably 20~60 quality %, more preferably 30~60 quality %, more preferably 40~60 quality %, be preferably 45~55 quality % especially.And from stability in storage with to considering the skin safety aspect, be 6~8, more preferably 6.5~7.5 with the pH regulator under 20 ℃ of the said compositions preferably.As the pH regulator agent, mineral acids such as preferred independent or compound use hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sour agent such as organic acid such as citric acid, succsinic acid, oxysuccinic acid, fumaric acid, tartrate, propanedioic acid, toxilic acid; Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia and derivative thereof, amine salt such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, trolamine etc., alkaline agent such as yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, the preferred especially alkaline agent that is selected from the sour agent of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, citric acid and is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide that uses.Any compound all can cooperate in the scope that viscosity characteristics is not had much affect.
Composition of the present invention is from the ease of use aspect, the viscosity under 20 ℃ be preferably 10~1000mPas, more preferably 30~700mPas, be preferably 50~500mPas especially.For example, can use above-mentioned (g) component, (h) component, (i) component etc. to be adjusted to above-mentioned viscosity.
Viscosity described in the present invention is as described below to be measured.The rotor of at first preparing rotor numbering No.3 is installed in the device on the TOKIMEC.INC system Brookfield viscometer model machine BM.Test portion is filled in the tall beaker, in 20 ℃ thermostatic bath, is adjusted to 20 ℃.To be adjusted to the homothermic test portion is arranged on the viscometer.The revolution of rotor is set at 30r/m, will begins to rotate viscosity after 60 seconds as viscosity of the present invention.
As other component, only otherwise influence viscosity characteristics, also can cooperate the composition that can be engaged in the common liquid washing agent.For example, can enumerate fragrance component, degerming composition, sanitas, turbidity agent, tinting material.
Liquid detergent composition of the present invention, suitable washing, hard surfaces such as the washing of kitchen environment (particularly for kitchen use) liquid detergent composition as tableware, cooking appliance.
Composition of the present invention can be used for the washing methods that common washroom washes agent by liquid.Specifically can enumerate the aqueous solution of dilute with water as the method for washings, directly immerse method in the sponge etc.The present invention is specially adapted to composition is immersed in the pliability material (preferably moisture) such as sponge, directly contacts the method for (wiping) washing with tableware and utensil for cooking.By implementing this washing methods, can when washing, suppress the greasy cunning of tableware stool hard surface, can get the greasy cunning of rinsing when washing express developed.This effect is to contain (c) component and the peculiar effect brought, even use the similar compound of (c) component also can not reach same effect.
According to liquid detergent composition of the present invention, whipability and detergency are good, and during washing, the greasy sliding sense of hard surfaces such as tableware and cooking appliance is few, rinse and can remove greasy sliding sense when washing fast.
Embodiment
Following embodiment has illustrated the specific embodiment of the present invention.But embodiment only is used to illustrate, and is not used in qualification the present invention.
Use compositional modulation liquid detergent composition shown in the table 1,3,5.Estimating whipability, sense of touch, the washing of these compositions as follows renders a service.The results are shown in table 1,3,5.
Cooperation example when table 2,4,6 has illustrated liquid detergent composition of the present invention is applicable to kitchen (hard surfaces such as tableware, cooking appliance).
The mensuration of<whipability 〉
(the pliability cartridge Kikuron) is rubbed with tap water and is washed, and to be screwed onto tap water content be 15g with commercially available new product sponge.The 1 quality % aqueous solution of composition in the dipping 30g table 1,3,5 in sponge, place on the pottery, use and sponge plastic plate of a size, the sponge on the vessel is pushed 2 times with hand, the foam recovery of disengaging in the sponge in graduated cylinder, is measured lather volume (ml).
<sense of touch evaluation 〉
The sample greasy dirt 1g that evenly is mixed with the dyestuff (Sudan red) of 0.1 quality % in the salad oil is uniformly coated on the pottery, as the sample contamination tableware.
(the pliability cartridge Kikuron) is rubbed with tap water and is washed, and to be screwed onto tap water content be 15g, floods composition and 30g tap water in the 1g table 1,3,5 again with commercially available new product sponge.With 2~3 above-mentioned sponges of hand extruding, on the sample contamination tableware, rub out foam, clean 5 sample contamination tablewares then, by following standard the sense evaluation has been carried out in the greasy sliding sense in the washing.
Then, do the wash sample contamination tableware after the scouring, the greasy sliding complexity of the removal in doing the wash has been carried out sense evaluation (to the relative evaluation of greasy sliding sense disappearance required time) according to following standard with tap water.
[the greasy sliding sensillary base standard during washing]
Almost not greasy sliding sense: zero
Greasy sliding sense: △ is arranged slightly
The greasy sliding sense of intensive: *
[removing the benchmark of the complexity of greasy sliding sense during flushing]
Removed greasy sliding sense at once: zero
Need to use a little times: △ to removing greasy sliding sense
Need with the more time of cost to removing greasy sliding sense: *
<washing potency test 〉
The sample greasy dirt 1g that evenly is mixed with the dyestuff (Sudan red) of 0.1 quality % in the salad oil is uniformly coated on the polypropylene system vessel, as the sample contamination tableware.
(the pliability cartridge Kikuron) is rubbed with tap water and is washed, and to be screwed onto tap water content be 15g, floods composition and 30g tap water in the 1g table 1,3,5 again with commercially available new product sponge.With 2~3 above-mentioned sponges of hand extruding, on the sample contamination tableware, rub out foam, clean the sample contamination tableware then, obtain the number that can clean (confirming) vessel according to disappearing attached to the color on the tableware.
Table 1
(notes) bracket inner digital is in the concentration in the composition of magnesium (quality %)
Table 2
(notes) bracket inner digital is in the concentration in the composition of magnesium (quality %)
The following implication of symbolic representation in (notes) table
ES-I: Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfovinate
[raw alcohol be the 1-decene of 50/50 (mass ratio) and 1-dodecylene and raw material are carried out carbonylation and alcohol.Behind 2 moles of EO of the average addition of this alcohol, utilize sulphur trioxide to carry out sulfating reaction, neutralize with sodium hydroxide again.All the ratio of polyoxyethylene branched chain alkyl ether sulphate sodium in whole Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfovinates is 42 quality %.]
ES-II: polyoxyethylene coconut palm alkyl ether sulphate ammonium (2 moles of the average addition mole numbers of EO)
ES-III: polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfuric ester ammonium (4 moles of the average addition mole numbers of EO)
AO-I:N-lauryl-N, N-dimethyl oxidation amine
AO-II:N-lauric acid amine propyl group-N, N-dimethyl oxidation amine
GE-2EH:2-ethylhexyl list glyceryl ether (single glyceryl ether 98 quality %, content 2 quality % (c3))
GE-C5: n-pentyl list glyceryl ether (single glyceryl ether 92 quality %, isomer and the polymeric 8 quality % that add up to)
GE-isoC5: isopentyl list glyceryl ether (single glyceryl ether 95 quality %, isomer and the polymeric 5 quality % that add up to)
GE-C8: n-octyl list glyceryl ether (single glyceryl ether 98 quality %, isomer and the polymeric 2 quality % that add up to)
GE-C10: positive decyl list glyceryl ether (single glyceryl ether 96 quality %, isomer and the polymeric 4 quality % that add up to)
GE-isoC10: the single glyceryl ether (single glyceryl ether 94 quality %, isomer and the polymeric 6 quality % that add up to) of isodecyl
Nonionic-I: the material (Softanol 70H, Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd's system) of average 7 moles of EO of addition on the mixed alkyl secondary alcohol of carbonatoms 12,13
Nonionic-II: the composition of alkyl is the mixed alkyl of carbonatoms 12/ carbonatoms 14=60/40 (mol ratio), and the average condensation degree of glucosides is 1.5 alkyl glycoside
Sultaine: N-lauryl-N, N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxyl-1-sulfopropyl) ammonium sultaine
P-TS: paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt
PG: propylene glycol
Sanitas: Proxel BDN (Avecia Co., Ltd. system)
PH: regulate with 1N-aqueous sulfuric acid or 1N-sodium hydroxide
Table 3
(notes) bracket inner digital is in the concentration in the composition of magnesium (quality %)
As indicated in the contrast of goods of the present invention in the table 3 and goods 21 relatively, because of containing (c-2) component, obtained comparing equal even above whipability and washing is renderd a service with goods 21 relatively, greasy sliding sense also seldom can be removed fast during flushing and greasyly slidingly feeling during washing.
And as indicated in the contrast of goods of the present invention in the table 3 and goods 22~24 relatively, use when being the compound of like configurations with compound as the general formula (5) of (c-2) component, also can not reach the effect equal with the present application.
Table 4
(notes) bracket inner digital is in the concentration in the composition of magnesium (quality %)
The following implication of symbolic representation in (notes) table
The compound (content of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol is below 1 quality %) of average addition 2 mole ethylene oxides in the 2EH-AO2:2-ethylhexyl alcohol
The compound (content of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol is below 1 quality %) of average addition 4 mole ethylene oxides in the 2EH-AO4:2-ethylhexyl alcohol
The compound (content of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol is below 1 quality %) of average addition 5 mole ethylene oxides in the 2EH-AO5:2-ethylhexyl alcohol
The compound (content of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol is below 1 quality %) of average addition 6 mole ethylene oxides in the 2EH-AO6:2-ethylhexyl alcohol
C6-AO4: the compound of average addition 4 mole ethylene oxides in the n-hexyl alcohol
C8-AO4: the compound of average addition 4 mole ethylene oxides in the n-octyl alcohol
ES-I: Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfovinate
[raw alcohol be the 1-decene of 50/50 (mass ratio) and 1-dodecylene and raw material are carried out carbonylation and alcohol.Behind 2 moles of EO of the average addition of this alcohol, utilize sulphur trioxide to carry out sulfating reaction, neutralize with sodium hydroxide again.All the ratio of polyoxyethylene branched chain alkyl ether sulphate sodium in whole Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfovinates is 42 quality %.]
ES-II: polyoxyethylene coconut palm alkyl ether sulphate ammonium (2 moles of the average addition mole numbers of EO)
ES-III: polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfuric ester ammonium (4 moles of the average addition mole numbers of EO)
AO-I:N-lauryl-N, N-dimethyl oxidation amine
AO-II:N-lauric acid amine propyl group-N, N-dimethyl oxidation amine
Nonionic-I: the material (Softanol 70H, Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd's system) of average 7 moles of EO of addition on the mixed alkyl secondary alcohol of carbonatoms 12,13
Sultaine: N-lauryl-N, N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxyl-1-sulfopropyl) ammonium sultaine
P-TS: paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt
PG: propylene glycol
Sanitas: Proxel BDN (Avecia Co., Ltd. system)
PH: regulate with 1N-aqueous sulfuric acid or the agent of 1N-sodium hydroxide pH regulator.
Table 5
(notes) bracket inner digital is in the concentration in the composition of magnesium (quality %)
With as indicated in goods 21 contrasts relatively, because of containing (c-3) component, obtained comparing better whipability with goods 21 relatively and washing is renderd a service as goods of the present invention in the table 5, greasy sliding sense also seldom can be removed fast during flushing and greasyly slidingly feeling during washing.
And as indicated in the contrast of goods of the present invention in the table 5 and goods 32~34 relatively, use when being the compound of like configurations with compound as the general formula (6) of (c-3) component, also can not reach the effect equal with the present application.
Below, the cooperation example when table 6 has represented that liquid detergent composition of the present invention is used for kitchen (hard surfaces such as tableware and cooking appliance).
Table 6
(notes) bracket inner digital is in the concentration in the composition of magnesium (quality %)
The following implication of symbolic representation in (notes) table.
AG-2EH:2-ethylhexyl glucosides (the average condensation degree of glucose is 1.3 moles)
AG-iN: different nonyl glucosides (the average condensation degree of glucose is 1.5 moles)
AG-iD: isodecyl glucosides (the average condensation degree of glucose is 1.7 moles)
AG-C6: n-hexyl glucosides (the average condensation degree of glucose is 1.3 moles)
AG-C8: n-octyl glucosides (the average condensation degree of glucose is 1.3 moles)
AG-C10: positive decyl glucosides (the average condensation degree of glucose is 1.7 moles)
ES-I: Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfovinate
[1-decene of 50/50 (mass ratio) and 1-dodecylene and raw material carried out carbonylation and alcohol.Behind 2 moles of EO of the average addition of this alcohol, utilize sulphur trioxide to carry out sulfating reaction, neutralize with sodium hydroxide again.All the ratio of polyoxyethylene branched chain alkyl ether sulphate sodium in whole Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfovinates is 42 quality %.]
ES-II: polyoxyethylene coconut palm alkyl ether sulphate ammonium (2 moles of the average addition mole numbers of EO)
ES-III: polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfuric ester ammonium (4 moles of the average addition mole numbers of EO)
AO-I:N-lauryl-N, N-dimethyl oxidation amine
AO-II:N-lauric acid amine propyl group-N, N-dimethyl oxidation amine
Nonionic-I: the material (Softanol 70H, Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd's system) of average 7 moles of EO of addition on the mixed alkyl secondary alcohol of carbonatoms 12,13
Sultaine: N-lauryl-N, N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxyl-1-sulfopropyl) ammonium sultaine
P-TS: paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt
PG: propylene glycol
Sanitas: Proxel BDN (Avecia Co., Ltd. system)
PH: regulate with 1N-aqueous sulfuric acid or the agent of 1N-sodium hydroxide pH regulator.
Claims (3)
1. liquid detergent composition, it is characterized in that, the anion surfactant that contains the alkyl of (a) 5~50 quality % with carbonatoms 10~18, (b) the amine oxide type tensio-active agent of the alkyl of 1~15 quality % with carbonatoms 10~18, (c) the 2-ethylhexyl list glyceryl ether of 0.1~10 quality % and (d) water.
2. liquid detergent composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, mass ratio (a)/(b) is 20/1~1/1.
3. the washing methods of a hard surface is characterized in that, uses the pliability material that is impregnated with undiluted claim 1 or 2 described liquid detergent compositions, and described hard surface is washed.
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JP2003018803A JP3617838B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2003-01-28 | Liquid detergent composition |
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JP154974/2003 | 2003-05-30 | ||
JP167292/2003 | 2003-06-12 |
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JP3987028B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-10-03 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid detergent composition |
JP4896453B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2012-03-14 | 花王株式会社 | Disinfectant cleaning agent |
JP4912755B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2012-04-11 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid detergent composition |
CN101203595B (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2011-01-12 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid detergent composition |
JP4454550B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-04-21 | シャープ株式会社 | Image processing apparatus and defect image correction method |
JP4877912B2 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2012-02-15 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid detergent composition |
JP5500770B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2014-05-21 | 花王株式会社 | Surfactant composition |
JP2010275473A (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-09 | Lion Corp | Method of manufacturing liquid detergent composition, and liquid detergent composition |
JP5642598B2 (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2014-12-17 | 花王株式会社 | Dishwashing composition for hand washing |
CN102858932B (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2017-05-03 | 花王株式会社 | Detergent Composition For Dishwashing By Hand |
JP5642599B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2014-12-17 | 花王株式会社 | Dishwashing composition for hand washing |
TWI573866B (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2017-03-11 | 獅子股份有限公司 | Liquid detergent |
JP5779402B2 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2015-09-16 | ライオン株式会社 | Liquid cleaning agent |
JP6052864B2 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2016-12-27 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid detergent composition for dishwashing |
JP6937358B2 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2021-09-22 | 花王株式会社 | How to clean hard surface |
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CN101550381A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
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