CN100494575C - Light pedestrian bridge suspended below flyover - Google Patents
Light pedestrian bridge suspended below flyover Download PDFInfo
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- CN100494575C CN100494575C CN 200710068075 CN200710068075A CN100494575C CN 100494575 C CN100494575 C CN 100494575C CN 200710068075 CN200710068075 CN 200710068075 CN 200710068075 A CN200710068075 A CN 200710068075A CN 100494575 C CN100494575 C CN 100494575C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a light walkway flying gangway, suspended under flyover, which is not existed in present nation, to make the flying gangway light, reduce cost, and obtain beautiful view without affecting the whole project of flyover, ground traffic and underground tube. The invention comprises a light walkway flying gangway, characterized in that it includes a walkway flying gangway suspended under the flyover via lifting rod and parallel with the flyover, while the main bridge comprises a bridge plate, two main longitudinal beams, beams uniformly arranged between the main longitudinal beams, and bars at two sides of the bridge plate, wherein two ends of the main bridge are arranged with guiding bridges. People can use the invention to cross street.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to conventional Selection of Urban Pedestrian Overpass, especially a kind of and city bridge crossing are arranged in a crossed manner hangs on light-duty pedestrian overcrossing under the bridge crossing.Be applicable to block, city pedestrian's street crossing.
Background technology
In the prior art, distinguish according to structure, common overpass can be divided into three major types, is respectively suspended structure, support formula structure and hybrid combination.
(1) suspended structure.The overpass of suspended structure is main load-supporting part with bridge railings, and the bridge plate that passes through for the pedestrian is suspended on the bridge railings as spandrel girder, not load-bearing of bridge plate itself.The overpass of this structure is combined togather structural element and practical parts, can reduce the use of constructional materials, reduce construction costs, but the overpass bridge railings of this structure is unusual thick solid, the sight line of pedestrian on bridge can be blocked by railing, sturdy bridge railings is difficult to give beautiful impression, thereby is short of to some extent in the civic landscape function aspects, and strides directly shorter.
(2) support formula structure.The overpass of support formula structure directly is erected at the bridge of load-bearing on the bridge pier, is conventional beam pier combining structure, and deck-molding uprises along with the increase of striding the footpath, and the substructure engineering quantity is bigger, and cost is higher relatively, is the most conventional at present a kind of form of structure.
(3) hybrid combination.The overpass of hybrid combination is the combination of above-mentioned two kinds of structures, and bridge railing and bridge are shared the load of bridge jointly as load-carrying members.This structure often permeability is poor, and landscape effect is bad, the cost height.
Except above-mentioned three kinds of main flow structures, also have some cities the structure of suspension bridge, cable stayed bridge to be used for the building of overpass in some block, but the overpass of these special constructions involves great expense mostly, why select, being the consideration for civic landscape mostly, is not the main flow of overpass.
Modernization along with the city, often need consider simultaneously that at the bridge crossing of urban road intersection People's Bank of China crosses advanced facility, when People's Bank of China crosses street facility and bridge crossing and exists crosspoint or line position to repeat, if adopt conventional pedestrian overcrossing structure, except that exist conventional structure cost height, lower member many, stride the limitation such as structural thickness is big when big, landscape effect is bad of footpath, also can increase and raise whole bridge crossing control point absolute altitude, influence whole project scale because of the structure height of pedestrian bridge.In addition, the substructure of pedestrian bridge can produce restriction to traffic above-ground, also can cause conflicting of basis and pipeline in the intensive position of underground utilities.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of and hang on light-duty pedestrian overcrossing under the bridge crossing what China did not also have at least, make the overline bridge lightness to scheme to reach, reduce construction costs, do not influence the whole project scale of bridge crossing, landscape effect is good, do not influence the traffic on ground, can not cause yet and conflict with underground utilities.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: hang on the light-duty pedestrian overcrossing under the bridge crossing, it is characterized in that having by suspension rod and hang on pedestrian overcrossing master bridge under the bridge crossing and that parallel with bridge crossing, main bridge comprises the equidistant crossbeam that is provided with, the balustrade assemblies of bridge plate both sides between bridge plate, two main longitudinal griders, the two main longitudinal grider; The two ends of main bridge are provided with access bridge.
Described bridge plate is made up of bridge floor steel plate, tack coat, the layer of mating formation from bottom to top successively.
The access bridge at described overline bridge master bridge two ends and main bridge form H shape, and access bridge itself is S-shaped; The end of access bridge is provided with bi-directional escalator and vertical lift.
Described suspension rod only has the perpendicular suspension rod of rigidity, and its upper end is connected with bridge crossing steel case beam diaphragm by the unidirectional hinge that can freely rotate in the horizontal direction, and the lower end of erecting suspension rod is affixed by joint and main longitudinal grider and crossbeam.
Described suspension rod combines with the oblique suspension rod of rigidity for flexible perpendicular suspension rod, and upper end perpendicular, tiltedly suspension rod is connected with bridge crossing steel case beam diaphragm by the unidirectional hinge that can freely rotate in the horizontal direction, erects, the lower end of oblique suspension rod is affixed by joint and main longitudinal grider and crossbeam.
Described main longitudinal grider is seamless square steel pipe, and crossbeam is a square steel pipe, and perpendicular suspension rod is the seamless circular steel pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this overline bridge is main load-supporting part with bridge crossing, bearing pedestrian load and overline bridge dead load, because not load-bearing of overline bridge bridge plate itself, to make the overline bridge lightness, not only avoid too much lower support structure, help traffic above-ground tissue and underground utilities setting, and the deadweight and the steel using amount of pedestrian bridge have been reduced, attenuate the overline bridge structural thickness, reduced the control point absolute altitude of bridge crossing under the conventional design, reduced the cost of whole engineering; Simultaneously make that also whole overline bridge permeability is good, span is big, and is merrily and lightheartedly attractive in appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan view of overline bridge of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of overline bridge master bridge of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of overline bridge master bridge of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view (not having oblique suspension rod) of overline bridge master bridge of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view (oblique suspension rod is arranged) of overline bridge master bridge of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the plan view of sky of the present invention bridge girder.
Fig. 7 is beam, suspension rod, the oblique front view at plunger arm place in length and breadth among the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and present embodiment is that a perpendicular suspension rod 1-3 by rigidity hangs on light-duty pedestrian overcrossing under the bridge crossing of city and that parallel with bridge crossing.The main bridge spanning of this routine crossing bridge crossing consists of 3 * 30m+ (50+70+50) m+3 * 30m=350m and (promptly the first and the 3rd establishes a bridge pier every 30m, second is associated in the termination that two that 70m strides and two 50m stride establishes pier), first and third superstructure is the uniform section prestressed concrete continuous box girder, second superstructure is a uniform section steel case beam continuous beam, for guaranteeing the continuity of the handsome in appearance and lines of bridge, all each connection all adopt the 2m deck-molding.In order not influence the sighting distance of turnover intersection vehicle, main bridge is not established pier in the intersection, adopt 70m one to stride direct leap, wherein the steel case beam of 50+70+50m is cross section, single case three Room, deck-molding is 2.0m, and baseplate width is 11m, and jib-length is 2.5m, steel case beam diaphragm thickness is 14mm, and diaphragm and cantilever outrigger are every 180cm and are provided with together.
For guaranteeing the sighting distance of intersection, pedestrian overcrossing also adopts the form of structure of not establishing pier, consider the under-clearance limiting factor, stride pedestrian overcrossing master bridge 1 for 70m and adopt the light-duty pair of main beam structure that hangs at the bottom of the bridge crossing master bridge, the bridge deck width of main bridge 1 is 0.25m (railing)+5m+0.25m (railing)=5.5m, and bridge plate is made up of bridge floor steel plate 1-5, tack coat 1-6, layer 1-7 that mat formation from bottom to top successively.Pedestrian overcrossing main longitudinal grider 1-1 adopts the seamless square steel pipe of 220mm * 220mm * 12mm, main longitudinal grider hangs on the bridge crossing steel case beam diaphragm 5 by the perpendicular suspension rod 1-3 of rigidity, specific practice is a pre-buried hanger rod connecting piece in described steel case beam diaphragm in advance, consider bridge crossing is out of shape because of mobile load and vibrations produce the junction structural fatigue and the concentrated adverse effect of stress, this connector adopts unidirectional being hinged, promptly perpendicular suspension rod 1-3 and described steel case beam diaphragm can freely rotate in the junction horizontal direction, should erect the seamless circular steel pipe that suspension rod 1-3 adopts Φ 152mm * 8mm, the suspension rod longitudinal pitch is 5.4m, square steel pipe crossbeam 1-2 by 150mm * 150mm * 8mm between two main longitudinal grider 1-1 connects, the crossbeam spacing is 0.5m, perpendicular suspension rod lower end, main longitudinal grider, the crossbeam three all welds by joint 1-10, to increase longitudinal stability, the outside of joint also is provided with joint cover plate 1-11.The bridge floor both sides are provided with balustrade assemblies 1-4.
The access bridge 2 at described pedestrian overcrossing master bridge 1 two ends forms H shape with main bridge, and access bridge itself is S-shaped, and the access bridge girder adopts the steel box-beam structure of equal altitudes, and its end is provided with bi-directional escalator 3 and vertical lift 4.
No matter be perpendicular suspension rod or oblique suspension rod among the present invention, can select round steel pipe or square steel pipe, decide according to specific requirement.
Stretching structure design for overline bridge, different with conventional suspended structure, the stressed main body that hangs---bridge crossing should be flexible simultaneously with overline bridge under temperature deformation, so need be when stretching device be established at the overline bridge two ends, must consider the stretch mode of bridge crossing simultaneously, both must keep same direction, if bridge crossing at one end is provided with fixed bearing, the fixed end of overline bridge also must be arranged on herein.Two-layer up and down bridge must compatible deformation.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of light-duty pedestrian overcrossing that hangs under the bridge crossing, it is characterized in that: have by suspension rod and hang on pedestrian overcrossing master bridge under the bridge crossing and that parallel with bridge crossing (1), main bridge comprises the equidistant crossbeam (1-2) that is provided with, the balustrade assemblies (1-4) of bridge plate both sides between bridge plate, two main longitudinal griders (1-1), the two main longitudinal grider; The two ends of main bridge are provided with access bridge (2).
2, the light-duty pedestrian overcrossing that hangs under the bridge crossing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bridge plate is made up of bridge floor steel plate (1-5), tack coat (1-6), the layer (1-7) of mating formation from bottom to top successively.
3, the light-duty pedestrian overcrossing that hangs under the bridge crossing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the access bridge (2) at described overline bridge master bridge (1) two ends forms H shape with main bridge, and access bridge itself is S-shaped; The end of access bridge is provided with bi-directional escalator (3) and vertical lift (4).
4, according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described light-duty pedestrian overcrossinges that hang under the bridge crossing, it is characterized in that: described suspension rod only has the perpendicular suspension rod (1-3) of rigidity, its upper end is connected with bridge crossing steel case beam diaphragm (5) by the unidirectional hinge that can freely rotate in the horizontal direction, and the lower end of perpendicular suspension rod is affixed with main longitudinal grider (1-1) and crossbeam (1-2) by joint (1-10).
5, according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described light-duty pedestrian overcrossinges that hang under the bridge crossing, it is characterized in that: described suspension rod combines with the oblique suspension rod (1-9) of rigidity for flexible perpendicular suspension rod (1-3), upper end perpendicular, tiltedly suspension rod is connected with bridge crossing steel case beam diaphragm (5) by the unidirectional hinge that can freely rotate in the horizontal direction, and lower end perpendicular, tiltedly suspension rod is affixed with main longitudinal grider (1-1) and crossbeam (1-2) by joint (1-10).
6, the light-duty pedestrian overcrossing that hangs under the bridge crossing according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described main longitudinal grider (1-1) is seamless square steel pipe, and crossbeam (1-2) is a square steel pipe, perpendicular suspension rod (1-3) is the seamless circular steel pipe.
7, the light-duty pedestrian overcrossing that hangs under the bridge crossing according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described main longitudinal grider (1-1) is seamless square steel pipe, and crossbeam (1-2) is a square steel pipe, tiltedly suspension rod (1-9) is the seamless circular steel pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 200710068075 CN100494575C (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Light pedestrian bridge suspended below flyover |
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CN 200710068075 CN100494575C (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Light pedestrian bridge suspended below flyover |
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CN101041944A CN101041944A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
CN100494575C true CN100494575C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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CN104514198B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-08-17 | 盈都桥梁钢构工程有限公司 | Under one, hanging steel bridge erects suspension rod and verticality control method thereof |
CN108203903A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | 邬惠林 | The construction method of the bike lane sling under overpass |
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