CN100483335C - 交换信息以及控制对信息的访问的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种自我中心网络,包括作者(11),由作者(11)生成的文档,该文档通过计算机网络(119)散布,接收者用于从作者(11)接收该文档,第一自我中心网络监视器,用于呈现作者(11)对该文档观点及对文档的连带点的视频和/或音频表示,第二自我中心网络监视器,用于呈现接收者对该文档观点及对文档的连带点的视频和/或音频表示,及对所述文档连带点。此外,包括用于通过计算机网络(119)共享和交互信息的方法和设备。
Description
本申请要求在2001年3月16日提交的美国临时申请No.60/276,386的申请日在35 U.S.C.§119(e)下的权益;其全部公开在此结合以资对比。
本发明的背景
本发明的领域
本发明涉及信息网络、信息收集、修改和共享领域,且本发明特别涉及多种格式的信息汇集编排为作品的技术,供向第三方转发及在计算机网络上发布。
相关先有技术的背景
电子邮件(E-mail)和其它传信系统提供了从一个计算机用户向另一个发送电子消息的手段。电子邮件的优点是方便,消息的格式和存储可供后来检索。这样,电子邮件已被接受并广泛用于基本通信。然而,电子邮件一般是基于文本的格式,并证明对诸如报告、文章,广告、图象、音频和视频等复杂文挡的通信很有限制。
电子邮件系统通过向基于文本的电子邮件消息附加以相关的文件与电子邮件消息一同下载,确实提供了分发图象、音频和视频信息的手段。然而,这种丰富的媒体文件越来越大而难以有效下载。此外,允许附加相关文件的大部分系统被设计为允许单个用户向同事和朋友发送不安全的文件,但既不允许向多个接收者进行受到控制的自动分发,也不允许他们提供先进的记帐、开单或其它这类特性(例如签收通知)。电子邮件网关还限制了附件的大小和可用性,且没有解决安全性与签收通知或接收应答。
在过去十年中,因特网,公司内联网与个人计算机,已充满了丰富的媒体内容,包括图象,音乐,动画及视频。如果一个人希望使用这种丰富的媒体任意组合进行通信,那是也是一个费力的过程。每一条信息必需作为分离的附件集成到用户的电子邮件中.这些附件通常是格式完全不同的大文件.带有附加了丰富媒体文件的电子邮件消息的接收者,必需分别下载这些大附件的每一个,并然后希望有适当的应用程序或插件程序查看每一附件。
本发明的概述
本发明包括著作和通信方法,以及用于通过计算机网络散发和管理信息的设备,以便通过分配通路在联网的装置(例如客户计算机,PDA,单元电话等)上查看(例如电子邮件,即时传信,万维网页).该信息能够使用“准时”应用程序或“空中应用程序”呈现.作者编写组合了不同信息的著作,供查看和编辑,交流,更新等.该信息可包括图象,音频,视频,图形和/或文本.该信息的格式使得在呈现时,可以预定的方式显示(例如,如Microsoft Powerpoint展示那样排序),或由接收者控制显示.
在作者已经组合了作品之后,作品被编译,生成准时应用程序(网络自动(netomatic)应用程序),使得生成或调用呈现作品的应用程序的基本代码(例如:媒体播放机,定序器,音频播放机),和/或与作品一同呈现所必需的代码(即,搜索引擎,下载著作,即时传信)随同详述呈现的代码一同包含。
编译的代码包括用于在接收者计算机上呈现信息(例如,文挡)的基本代码.另外,代码可以提示接收者的计算机下载或执行适当的应用程序软件,以便呈现该信息。这样,展示最好包括代码元素,用于生成或调用应用程序并用于显示信息以便检验看联网装置是否包含一媒体播放机(例如,Windows media,Real media player等),如果包含,则调用媒体播放机以便在展示显示时播放信息(例如打开电子邮件,显示标题广告).另外,联网装置可以有网络自动应用程序驻留(这样具有特定应用程序元素用于呈现NML文挡),然后所有必需的部件将在那里显示展示.
包含在展示中来源于著作计算机的任何信息(视频,图象,声音),可上载到一服务器或存储在本地作者计算机处,且对信息的外部参考以格式化代码包含.任何不是来自著作计算机的信息将按标注包含在展示中,并按标注包含在编译代码.
然后编译代码转发到分配通路供在联网装置上查看.分配通路可以是万维网页,电子邮件,即时传信应用程序,无线装置,或广告标题。
在联网装置上显示展示时,这时直接从它驻留的服务器检索信息(或者上载到网络自动(netomat)服务器的信息,或存储在其它网络服务器上的其它信息).这样,如果分配通路是电子邮件,则电子邮件中的基本材料只是用于生成/调用应用程序的代码,该应用程序是显示并与展示一同呈现所必需的,以及用于获得在展示期间显示的信息的代码,结果是电子邮件的文件大小很小(例如视频展示电子邮件大小只有10k).
按这种想法,除了包含代码以便生成/调用用于显示展示的应用程序之外,作者可包含用于用于生成/调用即时传信应用程序,搜索引擎,评注工具集(下游著作)等的代码.
此外,本发明的目的是要自管理,和自生成的网络(即自准许的网络),其中通用信息通过网络被复用,而非通用信息则不.这样,在由网络管理员确定将对一个文挡赋予多大的空间以保存在服务器上时就不是一个问题,而如果信息是通用的,则其通用性将确定这种空间。
这样,自准许的、自我中心的网络允许信息的生成者控制从单个消息的访问,允许打开到万维网搜索引擎可用的公共访问.实际上,新的自我中心网络是对由作者生成或编辑的每一新的文挡生成的.
此外,作者总处于对由NML文挡外部参考的信息的控制.特别地,本发明的另一实施例提供了通过作者对计算机网络信息的控制,即“自我中心”的网络.在以上著作实施例中,基本上一旦作者已向服务器(即网络自动化服务器)上载编译代码和信息,编译代码和信息包括方法和设备,它们能够控制谁可访问展示/信息以及它如何能够被访问.作者还可以连续上载包含在他生成的NML文挡的信息.这样,对查看作者已经改变包含在其中的信息的NML文挡的如何接收者(在文挡已经发送之后),在查看该文挡时将以更新的信息呈现.
此外,根据这一实施例的方法和设备还可告诉作者,谁访问了该信息以及该信息已被访问了多少次.例如,一个展示通过电子邮件被转发给作者的朋友,作者能够调用一定的规则,以便对一定的人、一定的次数等,限制访问展示/信息.作者还能够一般地公布信息,使得任何接收电子邮件的人(例如通过最初的接收方和后继的其它人)能够访问该信息,并且搜索引擎(万维网爬行者)能够找到供其它人访问的信息.
在本发明的另一实施例中,提供了网络自动标记语言(NML),可扩展标记语言(XML)的唯一的应用程序.该代码类似于XML(参见World Wide Web Consortium,Extensible MarkupLanguage(XML)1.0 specification,2nd edition 6 October 2000,在此结合以资对比),但具有不同的,唯一的语义.具体来说,该语言允许生成最好基于文本的文件大小很小的文挡,该文挡在文挡本身内包含被交换的信息,交换该信息(传送)的装置,谁可以生成或改变该信息(著作),谁可以查看该信息(传信),以及该文挡可以被如何查看(展示).其它的计算机语言(HTML,XML,SOAP,SMTP)只规定了该信息可如何查看(HTML)<它被如何构成(XML),以及它能够如何被传送(SOAP,SMTP).NML允许单个文挡规定所有这些层次.于是,NML提供了方法,允许以上简述的著作,传信,及展示方法和设备,以及自我中心的网络.
于是,在本发明的第一方式中,交换信息的一种方法以一种代码著作一种文挡,供以预定的方式在联网装置上呈现包含在该文挡中的信息.该代码包括用于通过计算机网络交换该文挡特定的代码,用于控制谁可以生成/或改变包含在该文挡中的信息的代码,用于控制谁可以查看包含在该文挡内的信息的代码,以及用于该文挡如何在联网装置上呈现的代码。该方法还包括通过计算机网络散布该文挡,这或者是通过向服务器上载该文挡,或者是通过对等联网使该文挡可得,并向分配通路转发该文挡供在联网装置上呈现该文挡.当该文挡到达分配通路时,该代码生成或调用第一应用程序,以便以预定的方式呈现该文挡.
以上的方式还可包括还生成或调用第二应用程序的代码,以便与该文挡一同呈现.这种第二应用程序可以是下游著作工具.
在本发明的另一方式中,交换信息的方法包括以一种代码格式化一文挡,供以预定的方式在联网装置上呈现包含在该文挡内的信息,并把该代码编译到编译代码的一文件,使得用于生成或调用供呈现该文挡的第一应用程序,和/或用于生成或调用供与该文挡一同被呈现的第二应用程序所必需的元素,包含在该编译代码中.该方法还包括通过计算机网络散布该文件,这或者是通过向一服务器上载该文件,或者是使该文件通过对等联网而成为可得,并向分配通路转发该文件的编译代码,以便在联网的装置上呈现该文挡.在编译代码到达分配通路时,必需的元素生成或调用第一应用程序,以便以预定的方式呈现该文挡,和/或生成或调用第二应用程序,以便与该文挡一同被呈现.
分配通路可包括电子邮件,公布的万维网页,无线装置,标题广告,以及即时传信应用程序的任何一个或多个.
第一应用程序可以是一音频/视频查看程序供呈现包含在该文挡中的信息.此外,第二应用程序可以是允许在客户机处的用户评注该文挡的一著作工具,可以是一因特网搜索引擎,以及即时传信应用程序.
在本发明的另一方式中,用于通过计算机网络散布具有信息内容和计算机可读代码的一种文挡,包括用于通过计算机网络交换该文挡的代码,用于控制谁可以生成和/或改变该信息内容的代码,用于控制谁可以查看该信息内容的代码,以及用于在联网装置上如何呈现该文挡的代码.
在本发明的另一方式中,用于交换信息的设备包括一种格式化装置,用于以一种代码格式化一文挡,供以预定的方式在联网装置上呈现包含在该文挡内的信息,编译装置,用于把该代码编译到编译代码的一文件,使得用于生成或调用供呈现该文挡的第一应用程序,和/或用于生成或调用供与该文挡一同被呈现的第二应用程序所必需的元素,包含在该编译代码中,散布装置,用于通过计算机网络散布该文件,这或者是通过向一服务器上载该文件,或者是使该文件通过对等联网而成为可得,转发装置,用于向分配通路转发该文件的编译代码,以便在联网的装置上呈现该文挡.在编译代码到达分配通路时,必需的元素生成或调用第一应用程序,以便以预定的方式呈现该文挡,和/或生成或调用第二应用程序,以便与该文挡一同被呈现.
在本发明的另一方式中,交换及控制对信息访问的一种方法包括以一种代码格式化一文挡,供以预定的方式在电子邮件中在打开消息时呈现包含在该文挡内的信息,其中该文挡存储在一服务器上,且格式化该展示包括使用对该信息的外部参考.该方法还包括把该代码编译到编译代码的一文件,使得用于生成或调用供呈现该文挡的第一应用程序,和/或用于生成或调用供与该文挡一同被呈现的第二应用程序所必需的元素,包含在该编译代码中,通过计算机网络散布该文件,这或者是通过向一服务器上载该文件,或者是使该文件通过对等联网而成为可得,并向分配通路转发该文件的编译代码,供在联网的装置上查看.由文挡的作者规定访问该文件的规则,并在编译代码到达分配通路时,必需的元素生成或调用第一应用程序,以便以预定的方式呈现该文挡,和/或生成或调用第二应用程序,以便与该展示一同被呈现.
在本发明的另一方式中,一种自我中心的网络包括一作者,由该作者生成的一文挡,该文挡用于在计算机网络上散布,一接收者,接收来自该作者的该文挡,一个第一自我中心网络监视器,用于呈现作者对文挡观点及对文挡连带点的视频和/或音频表示,一个第二自我中心网络监视器,用于呈现接收者对文挡观点及对文挡连带点的视频和/或音频表示,以及该文挡的连带点。
本发明的其它方式包括:
●显示在联网装置上的标题广告,包括格式化的展示的一种编译代码.该编译代码包括一种必需的元素,用于生成或调用供呈现该展示的第一应用程序,和/或用于生成或调用供与该展示一同被呈现的第二应用程序.
●显示在联网装置上的即时消息应用程序,包括格式化的展示的一种编译代码,所述编译代码包括一种必需的元素,用于生成或调用供呈现所述展示的第一应用程序,和/或用于生成或调用供与所述展示一同被呈现的第二应用程序.
●显示在联网装置上的一种万维网页,包括格式化的展示的一种编译代码,所述编译代码包括一种必需的元素,用于生成或调用供呈现所述展示的第一应用程序,和/或用于生成或调用供与所述展示一同被呈现的第二应用程序.
本发明的其它方式包括一种计算机可读介质,具有计算机可执行指令,用于执行以上各方式中所述的方法.
附图的简要说明
图1示出根据本发明的自我中心网络的总体图.
图2示出根据本发明的自我中心网络的工作流程图.
图3示出根据本发明的自我中心网络著作工作流程图.
图4示出用来控制根据本发明的自我中心网络内持久存留性的决策过程的控制流程显示.
图5示出根据本发明的即时应用程序的工作流程图.
图6示出根据本发明的自我中心网络内传信框架的总体图.
图7示出根据本发明的自我中心内消息的属性和状态的显示。
图8示出根据本发明的自我中心网络内编辑工作流程的显示.
优选实施例的详细说明
以下所述本发明的示例性实施例提供了一种计算机可读语言,该语言从文挡中的内容的著作,呈现,传信和传送分离出内容.更具体来说,本发明旨在一种计算机可读语言,该语言在以这种语言书写的文挡内,不仅包含待交换的信息,而且包含描述手段的信息(例如,电子邮件,即时传信)及交换这种信息的协议,关于谁可以生成或改变该信息的信息,关于谁可以查看该信息的信息,以及关于该信息如何被查看的信息.所有这信息包含在一文本文挡中,该文挡可易于搜索,且文件的大小很小而易于在整个计算机网络散布.
然而,业内专业人员将可理解,根据本发明的实施例不限于传信,而还可以用于在计算机网络上呈现和散布任何信息.业内专业人员还将认识到,这里公开的本发明将还可用于各种系统和体系结构.本发明的实施例将参照图1-8进行说明,它们并非要限制权利要求的范围.
图1示出根据本发明的自我中心网络.自我中心网络一般最好包括一作者11,NML文挡115,接收者19,作者的观点117,接收者的观点116,及NML文挡的连带点.为此,作者使用联网的装置12诸如本地局域网上的个人计算机,通过视听用户接口13生成一NML文挡.生成的NML文挡包括元信息14,该信息包括观点定义15并支持自我中心网络监视器16.
作者向接收者通过现有的计算机网络119或本地网络自动标记语言协议(NMLP)网络130(统称为网络),散布(即传信)NML文挡。该散布生成来自作者联网装置12的观点117.观点117和观点116,分别对于每一作者和接收者,反映与由接收者,NML文挡115,作者或网络中其它资源进行的一个或多个场合的交互作用.
自我中心网络监视器16在联网装置12上呈现作者11的自我中心网络的视听表示.这一表示包括对作者11已生成、编辑、转发或回答的每一NML文挡的观点117和连带点118的表示.这样,在接收者与作者的NML文挡115在网络上交互作用时,属于NML文挡115的元信息123由作者的自我中心网络监视器16显示.
对应地,接收者19的自我中心网络监视器114在接收者的联网装置上呈现接收者9的自我中心网络视听表示.这一表示包括对于接收者9已经收到、编辑、转发或回答的每一NML文挡的观点16和连带点118.
接收者19使用联网装置110(即联网个人计算机)通过一视听用户接口111与NML文挡115交互作用,该视听接口111使得一定的元信息112,观点定义113和接收者的自我中心网络监视器114可得.NML文挡115的作者的观点117和接收者的观点116的交会生成关于NML文挡115的连带点118.NML文挡115的连带点118包括网络中接收者19和其它结点的各种场合,如何与NML文挡115交互作用.对于作者11与NML文挡115或接收者19与NML文挡之间的每一交互作用,连带点118被更新.
当NML文挡通过网络散布时,它一般以数据21(例如)存储在计算机服务器A120上.计算机服务器A包含元文挡描述123,该描述包括关于每一上载的NML文挡的资料124和元信息127.文挡的动态资料通过动态资料描述符125描述,且持久存留的资料通过持久存留资料标识符126标识.元信息127包含对于NML文挡115的连带点定义128和处理指令129.
如图2中所示,NML文挡23由向接收者传信24文挡(例如通过电子邮件,即时传信)的作者21生成.NML文挡23通过一持久存留过程22存储在自我中心网络.文挡的接收者可以编辑25该文挡,并还可通过该持久存留过程存储改变和更新.这种改变和更新生成NML片断27.然后NML片断27可通过传信过程再发送到其它接收者.这种NML片断的一例在以下示出.
NML文挡由输入信息的作者生成,该信息根据图3可包含其它NML文挡或其它多媒体数据.信息32可通过外部参考33或由包含34包含在NML文挡中.片断35可由作者标识,作者通过设置许可步骤36可指定属性或许可.
NML文挡通过持久存留过程37存储在自我中心网络上,该过程引起NML文挡31作为持久存留NML文挡314被保存310.持久存留NML文挡包括包含关于NML持久存留文挡的元信息的NML标题316,以及具有NML文挡314的内容(信息)的NML体317.持久存留37步骤内所实施的是提取过程39,该步骤生成直接标记图313.直接标记图313是以资源描述框架(RDF)格式的NML文挡的一种表示,并包含关于NML文挡的信息及其与其它文挡的关系。这种在NML标题中包含RDF文挡的NML样本在以下示出:
优化NML过程38出现在持久存留过程之后,并生成优化NML文挡312,其对在特定的平台上显示和使用或通过特定的传输协议被优化.优化NML过程还使用例如关于用以生成优化NML文挡312的压缩算法的信息,更新直接标记图313.
持久存留过程37之后还有编译步骤311,该步骤生成即时应用程序(网络自动化)315,该程序包含呈现或显示包含在NML文挡314内的信息所需的应用程序代码或信息内容.
图4示出该持久存留过程,就是说确定如何存储NML文挡.起初,对把NML文挡在本地持久存留在发出该信息的计算机,还是远程持久存留在计算机网络作出决策(41).如果决定把NML文挡持久存留在本地(42),则对是否立即持久存留该文挡作出决策(44).如果该文挡不是立即被持久存留(46),则对是否忘记该文挡作出决策(410).如果文挡没有被忘记(414),则文挡在经过预定的时间周期之后被本地保存.于是,NML文挡现在处于持久存留状态438.
另外,如果决定NML文挡被忘记(415),则经过一预定时间周期后NML文挡被删除.对于该文挡更新直接标记图(439)。然后NML文挡处于过期状态443.
继续图4,如果决定立即存储该文挡(47),则对是否忘记(411)NML文挡作出决策。如果文挡没有被忘记(416),则NML文挡本地存储(424),且NML文挡被持久存留(432).如果决定忘记(417)该文挡,则NML文挡被删除(425)且对文挡更新直接标记图(445).然后NML文挡处于忘记状态(433).
对于远程持久存留,发生与本地持久存留类似的过程.于是,最初确定NML文挡是否立即持久存留(45).如果该文挡不是立即持久存留(48),则决定是否忘记(412)该NML文挡.如果该文挡不被忘记(418),则在预定时间周期之后(426),该文挡及其包含的资料被上载到一远程服务器(434).现在该文挡被持久存留(440).如果该文挡被忘记,则NML文挡在预定时间周期之后通过删除被去除,并对于该文挡更新直接标记图(441)。然后NML文挡处于过期状态(444).
如果文挡被立即持久存留(49),且没有被忘记(413,420),则该过程把NML文挡及其包含的资料上载到一远程服务器(428).现在该NML文挡被持久存留(436).如果该文挡被忘记(421),则该NML文挡被删除(429)并对更新直接标记图(437).该NML文挡现在处于被忘记442状态.
本发明的一个优势特征是能够生成“即时”应用程序(“网络自动化”应用程序),如图5所示,该图示出把NML文挡编译为网络自动化,即时应用程序的过程.于是,作者通过图3和图4所示著作和持久存留过程生成一NML文挡51.该NML文挡51通过GeneratexSchema Grammer 52处理,对于该NML文挡生成一xSchemaGrammer 53.这一xSchema Grammer 53通过产生源代码54处理,结果得到源代码55,,该源代码通过编译源代码56被编译为网络自动对象代码57.网络自动对象代码57通过链接对象代码58可与NML文挡中指定的对象代码库组合,生成网络自动化即时应用程序59.通过反编译对象代码510从网络自动化对象代码57和网络自动化即时应用程序59产生NML文挡51.于是,以下是通过反编译对象代码510产生的反编译NML对象的一例.
从作者向一个或多个接收者发送NML文挡的过程示于图6(即传信).作者61创作、设置关于NML文挡63的属性及许可62,并向计算服务器A64持久存留该文挡.然后作者61向接收者66发送对NML文挡63的参考.通信的模式可以或者是同步的(例如即时传信)或者是非同步的(例如电子邮件).当接收者66打开NML文挡并下载相关资料67时,向作者61发送NML回答68(在作者的自我中心网络监视器上被查看).
接收者66还可以通过编辑或改变NML文挡63,并向计算机服务器A64存储这种改变,生成NML回答69.
接收者66还可以通过拷贝NML文挡63准备向服务器B 613上的NML文挡612转发611NML文挡。这引起在计算机服务器A 64上对应于NML文挡63的直接标记图被更新610.然后接收者66可向其它接收者615发送614NML文挡612,以便从计算机服务器B613下载616 NML文挡612及相关资料.
图7示出可归于NML文挡的传信属性,许可,及状态.于是,带有NML文挡72的本地或高速缓存拷贝的接收者71,通过从计算机服务器A74再加载或刷新NML文挡72的内容,把NML文挡置于刷新状态73.这一刷新73在计算机服务器A74上引起对应于NML文挡72的直接标记图更新75.
接收者71可向计算机服务器B78上的NML文挡77拷贝76NML文挡72.这一拷贝76行动把NML文挡77置于“拷贝”状态.对于计算机服务器A74上的NML文挡72的直接标记图没有被更新.新的直接标记图被生成,以便在计算机服务器B78上表示NML文挡77.
接收者71可继续向其它接收者710发送NML文挡77,引起对计算机服务器B78上的NML文挡77的直接标记图的更新.接收者710将从计算机服务器B78下载711NML文挡77及相关资料.
接收者71可在计算机服务器B78上把NML文挡77置于删除73状态.这引起NML文挡77及其相关资料对于由接收者71或者接收者710成为不可使用,并在计算机服务器B78上引起对NML文挡的直接标记图的更新,以反映该NML文挡77处于删除状态.
如图8所示,现有的NML文挡可被编辑.于是,作者或接收者通过对NML文挡82改变83现有的资料,输入84附加的资料和/或通过设置许可85,编辑81现有的NML文挡82.NML文挡82通过持久存留86过程存储到自我中心网络,这引起对NML文挡82的改变通过更新88被存储到持久存留NML文挡片断812.NML文挡片断812包括一NML标题813及一个NML片断体814,该片断体最好只由那些对NML文挡82的改变构成.NML文挡标题813包括关于NML文挡814的元信息.
在持久存留85步骤内实施的是提取89过程,该过程生成直接标记图810.直接标记图810是NML文挡片断812以资源模式框架(RDF)格式的表示.包含关于NML文挡框架812,其与原始NML文挡2的关系,以及对其它文挡的关系的信息.
优化NML87过程出现在持久存留过程86之后,并生成优化的NML文挡片断88.优化的NML文挡片断88是对特定平台上的显示或使用,或对通过特定传输协议传送进行优化的.优化NML78过程还使用关于用来生成优化NML文挡片断88的压缩算法的信息,更新直接标记图810.
持久存留86过程之后还有编译815步骤,该步骤生成即时应用程序(网络自动化)816.网络自动化816包括呈现或显示包含在NML文挡82及NML文挡片断812内所需的应用程序代码和信息内容.
以下是根据本发明供参考的各种NML文挡的例子.
用于平台组件配置的样本NML代码:这一文挡的标题描述了网络上一种结点(即客户计算机或联网装置),该结点被如何配置,并描述了这一结点预定的服务.
在NML文挡中用于俘获搜索结果的样本NML代码,这些结果是使用根据以上样本代码的万维网元搜索接口,以及关于搜索的元信息,诸如原始搜索查询,时间印记,可以找到这些结果的类别等,从万维网页检索的:
可由接收者编辑的完全NML文挡的</nml>样本NML代码.接收者能够编辑这一文挡是由文挡状态及在nmlHeader中与文挡的nmlBody中的<edit>标签许可确定的:
NML文挡样本NML代码,描述一般在nml协议级承载文挡行为(<DocumentAction>)如何能够包含在NML文挡标题内,并当使用其它协议诸如HTTP或STMP传输该文挡时仍然可被处理:
NML网络自动化标记语言
以上验明的本发明的各实施例和方式,是通过(例如)一种新的称为网络自动化标记语言(NML)的计算机可读语言(代码)实现的.这种语言呈现了可扩展标记语言(XML)的唯一应用程序或“专业用语”.如以上例子中所示的代码类似于XML,但包含唯一的语义,允许自我中心网络,创作应用程序以及控制应用程序的信息实施本发明.
于是,以下列出对于NML语言的语法定义:
<!ELEMENT ABSTRACT(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Author EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Author
firstname CDATA #REQUIRED
lastname CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT AuthoringEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST AuthoringEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
verslon CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT CATEGORY EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST CATEGORY
name CDATA #REQUIRED
value CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ComunicationException EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST CommuicationException
process CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT CompilingEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST CompilingEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
version CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ContextDef EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ContextDef
path CDATA #RBQUIRED
parentRef CDATA #REQUIRED
insert CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Copied(#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST Copied
is CDATA #REQUIRED
on CDATA #REQUIRED
by CDATA #REQUIRED
from CDATA #REQUIRED
to CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Copy EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Copy
can CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT DUP EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST DUP
locator CDATA #REQUIRED
ranking_order CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Date EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Date
date CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Delete EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Delete
can CDATA #REQUIRED
must CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
by CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Deleted (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST Deleted
is CDATA #REQUIRED
by CDATA #REQUIRED
on CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Delivery EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Delivery
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT DisplayEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST DisplayEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
verelon CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Ditilled EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Ditilled
is CDATA #REQUIRED
from CDATA #REQUIRED
to CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT DocumentActions(GetName,SetName,GetContentLanguage,
GetContentLength,GetContentType,GetElement,GetAttribute,PutElement,
PutAttribute,GetLastModified,GetLock,SetLock,GetResourceType,
GetSource,GetCreationdate,CreateMonitor?)>
<!ELEMENT DocumentDescription(#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST DocumentDescription
lang CDATA #REQUIRED
country CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT CreateMonitor(EgoCentricNetworkMonitor)>
<!ELEMENT DocumentId(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT DocumentLabel(#PCDATA)>
<!ELMEENT DocumentPermissions(Send,Reply,Forward,Publish,Copy,
Refresh,Delete,Optimize,Encode,Encrypt,Persist,Edit)>
<!ELEMENT DocumentReference(DocumentLabel,DocumentId,
DocumentDescription,DocumentState?,DocumentPermision?,DocumentStatus?,
DocumentActions?)>
<!ELEMENT DocumentState(Copied,Refreshed,Deleted,optimized,Encoded,
Encrypted,Distilled,Persisted)>
<!ELEMENT DocumentStatas(Lock)>
<!ELEMENT Edit EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Edit
can(false|true)#REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Edited EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Edited
is CDATA #REQUIRED
by CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT EditingEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST EditingEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
vereion CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT EgoCantricNetworkMonitor(Layout,MaxLoaded,MaxDisplayed,
Suggested,Pont,TextURI?,TextQueryString?,TextStream?,ImageURI,
ImageQueryString,ImageStream,SoundURI?,SoundQueryString?,
SoundStream?)>
<!ATTLIST netomatics
version CDATA #IMPLIED
uri CDATA #IMPLIED
name CDATA #IMPLIED
author CDATA #IMPLIED
date CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMNT Encode EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Encode
can CDATA #REQUIRED
must CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
with CNATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Encoded EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Encoded
is CDATA #REQUIRED
included CDATA #REQUIRED
with CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT EncodingEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST EncodingEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
version CQATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Encrypt EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Encrypt
can CDMA #REQUIRED
must CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
with CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Encrypted EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Encrypted
is CDATA #REQUIRED
using CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT EncryPtion(#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST Encryption
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ErrorURI(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Expired EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Expired
is CDATA #REQUIRED
<!ELEMENT Font EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Font
fontname CDATA #REQUIRED
fontstyle CDATA #REQUIRED
fonteize CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Forgotten EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Forgotten
is CDATA #REQUIRED
on CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Forward EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Forward
can CDATA #REQUIRED
must CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
by CDATA #REQUIRED
notEefore CDATA #REQUIRED
notAfter CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT From(PartyId)>
<!ELEMENT GetAttribute EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT GetContentLanguage EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT GetContentLength EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT GetContentType EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT GetElement EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT GecLastModified EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT GetLock EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT GetName EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT GetResourceType EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT Getsource EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT SearchResultHeader(CATEGORY,TITLE,AESTRACT,LASTMOD,DUP?)>
<!ATTLIST SearchResultHeader
ranking_order NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
languageCode CDATA #REQUIRED
contryCode CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Host EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Host
hostURL CDATA #REQUIRED
hostName CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ImageQueryString EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ImageQueryString
query CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ImageStream EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ImageStream
starts_with CDATA #REQUIRED
ends_with CDATA #REQUIRED
trim_to CDATA #REQUIRED
trim_from CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ImageURI EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ImageURI
uri CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT LASTMOD(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Lock EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Lock
exclusive CDATA #REQUIRED
sharedBy CDATA #REQUIRED
universal CDATA #REQUIRED
active CDATA #REQUIRED
href CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT MaxDisplayed EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST MaxDisplayed
lines NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
pictures NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
sounds NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT MaxLoaded EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST MaxLoaded
lines NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
pictures NMTOKRN #REQUIRED
sounds NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
>
<! ELEMENT MessageActionStatus(#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST MessageActionStatus
wasSent CDATA #REQUIRED
wasReplied CDATA #REQUIRED
wasRepliedNumOfTimes CDATA #REQUIRED
wasForwarded CDATA #REQUIRED
wasForwardedNumOfTimes CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT MessageData(MessageId,TimeStamp,Encryption?,Delivery?)>
<!ELEMENT MessageHeader(From,To,MessageData,MessageActionStatus,
Messagemode)>
<!ELEMENT MessageId(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT MessageMode(#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST MessageMode
prefered CDATA #REQUIRED
mandatory CDATA #REQUIRED
aynchronous CDATA #REQUIRED
asynchronous CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT nmlObjectDistilled EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST nmlObjectDistilled
id NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
type CDATA #IMPLIED
name CDATA #REQUIRED
value NMTOKENS #INPLIED
from CDATA #IMPLIED
to CDATA #IMPLIED
alt CDATA #IMPLIED
url CDATA #IMPLIED
altURL CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT Name EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Name
title CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT NetworkingEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST NetworkingEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
version CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT OperationNotSupportedExcePtion EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST OperationNotSupportedException
process(false|true)#REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Optimize EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Optimize
can CDATA #REQUIRED
must CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Optimized EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Optimized
is CDATA #REQUIRED
by CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ParsingEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ParsingEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
version CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT PartyId(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Persist EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Persist
can CDATA #REQUIRED
must CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
imediately CDATA #REQUIRED
forgetBy CDATA #REQUIRED
expireOn CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Persisted(Forgotten,Expired,Edited)>
<!ATTLIST Persisted
is CDATA #REQUIRED
by CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT PersitnceEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST PersitenceEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
version CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Publish EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Publish
can CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
notBefore CDATA #REQUIRED
notAfter CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT PutAttribute EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT PutElement EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT ReceverURI(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Refresh EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Refresh
can CDATA #REQUIRED
must CDATA #REQUIRED
interval CDATA #REQUIRED
how CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<ELEMENT Refreshed(#PCDATA)>
<ATTLIST Refreshed
is CDATA #REQUIRED
on CDATA #REQUIRED
ynchronized CDATA #REQUIRD
>
<!ELEMENT Reply EMPTY>
<!ATTLIT Reply
can CDATA #REQUIRED
must CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
by CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT RouteInfo(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT RutingHeader(SenderURI?,ReceiverURI?,ErrorURI?,TimeStamp?,
SequenceNumber?,RouteInfo?)>
<!ELEMENT SchemaViolationException EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SchemaviolationException
process(true|false)#REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT SearchEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SearchEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
version CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Send EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Send
can CDATA #REQUIRED
who CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT SenderURI(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT SequenceNumber(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Service(SeviceCondition|ServiceFormat|ServiceFailure|
ServiceQuerystring|Servicestream|ServiceRange)+>
<ATTLIST Service
protocol CDATA #IMPLIED
method CDATA #IMPLIED
uri CDATA #IMPLIED
serviceName CDATA #IMPLIED
objectModel CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT ServiceBusyException EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ServiceBusyException
retry NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
wait NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ServiceCondition EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ServiceCondition
timeout NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
timeLimit NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
maxBize NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ServiceFailure(ServiceUnavailableException,
ServiceBusyException,TimeLimitExceededException,
SizeLimitExceededException,SchemaViolationException,
ComunicationException,OperationNotSupportedException)>
<!ELEMENT ServiceForMat EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ServiceFormat
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ServiceQueryString EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ServiceQueryString
query CDATAL #REQUIRED
interface DDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT ServiceRange EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ServiceRange
starc CDATA #REQUIRED
end CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ServiceStream EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ServiceStream
etarts_with CDATA #REQUIRED
ende_with CDATA #REQUIRED
trim_to CDATA #REQUIRED
trim_from CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ServiceUnavailableException EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ServiceUnavailableException
uri CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT SetLock EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT SetName EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT SizeLimitExceededException EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SizeLimitExceededException
process(true|falee)#REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT SoundEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SoundEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
version CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT SoundQueryString EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SoundQueryString
query CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT SoundStream EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SoundStream
starts_with CDATA #REQUIRED
ends_with CDATA #REQUIRED
trim_to CDATA #REQUIRED
trim_from CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT SoundURI EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SoundURI
uri CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Suggested EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Suggested
input CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT TITLE(#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST TITLE
locator CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT TextQueryString EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST TextQueryString
query CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT TextStream EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST TextStream
starts_wich CDATA #REQUIRED
ends_with CDATA #REQUIRED
trim_to CDATA #REQUIRED
trim_from CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT TextURI EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST TextURI
uri CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT TimeLimitExceededException EMPTY
<!ATTLIST TimeLimitExceededException
procese(String|Text|true)#REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT TimeStamp(#PCDMTA)>
<!ELEMENT To(PartyId)>
<!ELEMENT TransformationEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST TransformationEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
version CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Version EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Version
id NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
compatible NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
description CDATA #IMPLIED
size NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
number CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT nmlObjetModel EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST nmlObjetModel
name CDATA #REQUIRED
version CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT a(polyline|image|movep|text)>
<!ATTLIST a
rollover CDATA #IMPLIED
click CDATA #IMPLIED
wombat CDATA #IMPLIED
x CDATA #IMPLIED
y CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT anchor(image?,rect?,taxt*,moveOval?,image?,moveLine?)>
<!ATTLIST anchor
click CDATA #IMPLIED
rollover CDATA #IMPIIED
relative CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT audio EMPTY>
<!ATTTLIST audio
src(map_narration.rm|video_narration_audio_only.rm)#REQUIRED
clip-begin CDATA #IMPLIED
dur CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT cels EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST cels
href NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
cels CDATA #IMPLIED
period NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
x NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
y NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
cells CDATA #IMPLIED
backwards CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMEMT choice EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST choice
x CDATA #REQUIRED
y CDATA #REQUIRED
name CDATA #REQUIRED
items CDAT #REQUIRED
manu CDATA #REQUIRED
defaultName CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT clook EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST clock
timezone(ECT|EST|JST|PST)#IMPLIED
font CDATA #IMPLIED
x NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
y NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
color CDATA #IMPLIED
target CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT color EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST color
value CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT countdown EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST countdown
y NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
target CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT drag|image|scale|movep|countdown|movel|moveOval|
movePoly)>
<!ELEMENT draggable(text)>
<!ELEMENT draweble EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST drawable
height NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
width NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
x NMTOKRN #REQUIRED
y NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
penColor CDATA #REQUIRED
penWidth CDATA #IMPLIED
penHeight CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT dynamic EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST dynamic
aource CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT edic(drag+)>
<!ATTLIST edit
who CDATA #REQUIRED
start CDATA #REQUIRED
end CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT font EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST font
name CDATA #MPLIED
size NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
type CDATA #IMPLIED
style CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT GatCreationdate EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT group(image|moveLine|anchor|acroll|group|texc+|rect
|cele|movePoly|clock|drawable|drag|acale|polyline|mouser|
textf|moveOval|wander|edit|textField|movel|choice|a)+>
<!ATTLIST group
id MNTOKEN #IMPLIED
x NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
y NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
editable CDATA #IMPLIED
writeTo CDATA #IMPLIED
update CDATA #IMPLIED
writeLoc CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT image(#PCDATA|link)*>
<!ATTLIST image
href CDATA #IMPLIED
x NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
y NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
noHighlight(false|true)#IMPLIED
permeable(1|Text|true)#IMPLIED
width(123|20|47|60)#IMPLIED
height(20|30|321|60)#IMPLIED
title CDATA #IMPLIED
highlightColor CDATA #IMPLIED
src CDATA #IMPLIED
draggable CDATA #IMPLIED
dy NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
dx NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
id CDATA #IMPLIED
type(moving|still)#IMPLIED
created CDATA #IMPLIED
translate CDATA #IMPLIED
cale CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT img EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST img
src CDATA #REQUIRED
region CDATA #REQUIRED
fill CDATA #REQUIRED
system-bitrate NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT link(image?)>
<!ATTLIST link
type(forward|hyper|popup|acene|url)#REQUIRED
value CDATA #IMPLIED
src CDATA #IMPLIED
href CDATA #IMPLIED
created CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT mouser(image+)>
<!ATTLIST mouser
strength CDATA #REQUIRED
minWander CDATA #REQUIRED
pixWander CDATA #REQUIRED
wander CDATA #REQUIRED
breakpoint CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT moveLine(image?,anchor?,moveOval+,rectangle?,oval?,text?,
rect?)>
<!ATTLIST moveLine
from CDATA #IMPLIED
to CDATA #IMPLIED
relative(false|true)#IMPLIED
duration NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
period EMTOKN #IMPLIED
loops CDATA #IMPLIED
reverse(false|true)#IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT moveOval(image)>
<!ATTLIST moveOval
radius NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
period NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
angle NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
clockwise CDATA #IMPLIED
aspect NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
center CDATA #IMPLIED
relative CDATA #IMPLIED
duration NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
x CDATA #IMPLIED
y CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT movePoly(anchor?,image?,polyline?,oval?,text?,rect?)>
<!ATTLIST movePoly
pointe CDATA #REQUIRED
period NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
times CDATA #IMPLIED
reletive(falee|true)#IMPLIED
closed CDATA #IMPLIED
reverse CDATA #IMPLIED
duration NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
loops CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT movel(clock?,movel?,countdown?,text?,cels?,image?,
draggable?)>
<!ATTLIST movel
from CDARA #IMPLIED
to CDATA #REQUIRED
reverse CDATA #IMPLIED
period NMTOKEN #IMPLIERD
duration NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
loops CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT movep(cele|polyline+|group|countdown)>
<!ATTLIST movep
pointe CDATA #REQUIRED
period NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
duration NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
reverse CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT nml(nmlHeader,nmlBody)>
<!ATTLIST nml
version NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
created CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT Camara(rdf:Bag)>
<!ELEMENT NMLObj(Pan,Zoom)>
<!ATTLIST NMLObj
about CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Pan EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Pan
obj NMTOKENS #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Players(rdf:Bag)>
<!ELEMENT Scenegraph(NMLObj)>
<!ELEMENT Track EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Track
resource CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT Zoom(#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT nmlBody(scene*|nmlFrag*)>
<!ELEMENT nmlFrag(ContextDef,group)>
<ATTLIST nmlFrag
id CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT nmlHeader((nmlObjectDistilled+,DocumentReference?,
MessageHeader?,RoutingHeader?,Version?,Host?,Name?,Author?,Date?,
nmlObjetModel?,Service*,rdf:RDF?,SearchResultHeader*,netomatics)|
nmlHeaderRef)>
<!ATTLIST nmlHeader
messageType CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT netomatics(NetworkingEngine?,DiplayEngine?,SoundEngine?,
TransformationEngine?,EditingEngine?,EncodingEngine?,ParsingEngine?,
CompilingEngine?,PersitenceEngine?,nmlSearchEngine?,SearchEngine?,
AuthoringEngine?)>
<!ATTLIST netonatics
version CDATA #IMPLIED
datsCreared CDATA #IMPLED
uri CDATA #IMPLIED
name CDATA #IMPLIED
author CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT nmlHeaderRef EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST nmlHeaderRef
uri CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT nmlSearchEngine EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST nmlSearchEngine
name CDATA #REQUIRED
vereion CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT oval EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST oval
color CDATA #REQUIRED
center CDATA #IMPLID
width NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
height NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
filled CDATA #IMPLIED
x NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT par(text?,switch?,seq?,audio?,img,)>
<!ELEMENT polyline(color?)>
<!ATTLIST polyline
thickness CDATA #IMPLIED
color CDATA #IMPLIED
points CDATA #REQUIRED
closed CDATA #IMPLIED
permeable CDATA #IMPLIED
pen-color CDATA #IMPLIED
pen-width CDATA #IMPLIED
created CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT rdf:Bag(rdf:li+)>
<!ELEMENT rdf:Description(Scenegraph?,Players?,Track?,Camera?)>
<!ATTLIST rdf:Description
about CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT rdf:RDF(#PCDATA|rdf:Description)*>
<!ATTLIST rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf CDATA #REQUIRED
xmlns:nml CDATA #REQUIRED
<!ELEMENT rdf:li EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST rdf:li
resource CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT rect EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST rect
color CDATA #IMPLIED
fillcolor CDATA #IMPLIED
heigt NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
width NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
x NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
y NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
highlightColor CDATA #IMPLIED
permeable CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT rectangle EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST rectangle
color CDATA #REQUIRED
center CDATA #REQUIRED
width CDATA #REQUIEED
height CDATA #REQUIRED
filled CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<I!ELEMENT Layout EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Layout
id(full|title|toc)#REQUIRED
left NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
top NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
width NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
height NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
z-iudex NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
background-color CDATA #INPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT scale (moveLine|movep|movel|anchor|group|drag|
polyline|image)>
<!ATTLIST scale
from NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
to NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
period CDATA #IMPLIED
loops CDATA #IMPLIED
duration NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
reverse CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT scene(group)*>
<!ATTLIST scene
size CDATA #REQUIRED
base CDATA #IMPLIED
created CDATA #REQUIRED
renderer CDATA #IMPLIED
type CDMA #IMPLIED
fgimg CDATA #IMPLIED
bgimg CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT scroll(image+|oval+|text+|anchor+)
<!ATTLIST scroll
vertical(false|true)#IMPLIED
increasing(false|true)#IMPLIED
startLoop NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
start NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
end NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
endLoop NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
duration NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT seq(taxt|par|video|audio)+>
<!ELEMENT switch(img+)>
<!ELEMENT text(#PCDMA|color|font|link|dynamic)*>
<!ATTLIST text
noEighlight CDATA #INPLIED
x NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
y MMTOKEN #IMPLIED
color CDATA #IMPLIED
font CDATA #IMPLIED
text CDATA #INPLIED
align(center|left)#IMPLIED
highlightColor CDATA #IMPLIED
javatype CDATA #IMPLIED
dx CDATA #IMPLIED
dy CDATA #IMPLIED
src CDATA #IMPLIED
region(title|toc)#IMPLIED
dur CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT textField EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST textField
x CDATA #REQUIRED
y CDATA #REQUIRED
name CDATA #IMPLIED
charHeight CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!EIEMENT textf EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST textf
charHeight CDATA #REQUIED
charwidth CDATA #REQUIRED
x NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
y NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT video EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST video
src CDATA #REQUIRED
region CDATA #REQUIRED
dur CDATA #IMPLIED
clip-begin CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT wander(image+,a)>
<!ATTLIST wander
bounce CDATA #REQUIRED
minx CDATA #REQUIRED
miny CDATA #REQUIRED
maxy CDATA #REQUIRED
wander CDATA #REQUIRED
>
于是,虽然就以上所述实施例而言已经展示了本发明,但各种替代形式,修改和改进都认为在本发明的范围和精神之内.以上的说明只是示例的方式,而不是要作为限制.本发明的限制仅由以下权利要求及其等价形式所定义.
Claims (19)
1.一种用于交换信息的方法,包括:
收集与由作者以一种代码生成的文档相关的信息,该文档包括信息内容,所述代码用于以预定的方式在联网装置上呈现包含在所述文档中的信息,其中所述代码包括用于通过计算机网络交换所述文档的代码,用于控制谁可以生成和/或改变所述信息内容的代码,用于控制谁可以查看所述信息内容的代码,以及用于所述文档如何在联网装置上呈现的代码;
通过计算机网络散布所述文档,这通过向服务器上载所述文档,或者通过对等联网使所述文档可得而实现;
将所述文档转发到分配通路,用于在所述联网装置上呈现所述文档,其中当所述文档到达所述分配通路时,所述代码生成或调用用于以预定的方式呈现所述文档的第一应用程序。
2.根据权利要求1的方法,其中所述代码还生成或调用用于与所述文档一同被呈现的第二应用程序。
3.一种用于交换信息的方法,包括:
以一种代码格式化一文档,所述代码用于以预定的方式在联网装置上呈现包含在所述文档内的信息;
把所述代码编译成由编译代码组成的文件,使得用于生成或调用供呈现所述文档的第一应用程序、和/或用于生成或调用与所述文档一同被呈现的第二应用程序所必需的元素包含在所述编译代码中;
通过计算机网络散布所述文件,这通过向一服务器上载所述文件,或者通过对等联网使所述文件可得而实现;
将所述文件的所述编译代码转发到分配通路,用于在所述联网装置上呈现所述文档,其中当所述编译代码到达所述分配通路时,所述必需的元素生成或调用用于以所述预定的方式呈现所述文档的所述第一应用程序,和/或生成或调用与所述文档一同被呈现的所述第二应用程序。
4.根据权利要求3的方法,其中所述分配通路包括电子邮件,因特网,无线装置,电子广告,以及即时传信应用程序的任意一个或多个。
5.根据权利要求3的方法,其中所述第二应用程序包括一创作工具,允许在所述客户端处的用户对所述展示进行评述。
6.根据权利要求3的方法,其中所述第二应用程序包括一因特网搜索引擎。
7.根据权利要求3的方法,其中所述第二应用程序包括一即时传信应用程序。
8.根据权利要求3的方法,其中所述信息存储在一服务器上,且其中格式化所述展示包括使用对所述信息的外部参考。
9.根据权利要求4的方法,其中在所述编译代码被转发之后,对所述信息作出的改变在所述改变之后呈现所述展示时自动反映出来。
10.根据权利要求3的方法,其中所述信息基本上实时地提供给所述联网装置。
11.根据权利要求3的方法,其中所述信息是图象信息,且所述第一应用程序是图象查看程序。
12.根据权利要求3的方法,其中所述信息是视频信息,且所述第一应用程序是视频查看程序。
13.根据权利要求3的方法,其中在所述编译期间,所述信息上载到一服务器,且其中所述编译代码包括一外部参考,用于在所述联网装置上呈现所述信息。
14.根据权利要求4的方法,其中所述分配通路是电子邮件,且所述第二应用程序是用于修改所述文档的创作应用程序,且其中经过修改的文档被转发到所述电子邮件消息的创建者和/或第三方。
15.一种用于交换信息以及控制对信息的访问的方法,包括:
以一种代码格式化一文档,所述代码用于以预定的方式在电子邮件消息中、在打开所述消息时呈现包含在所述文档内的信息,其中所述信息存储在一服务器上,且格式化所述展示包括使用对所述信息的外部参考;
把所述代码编译成由编译代码组成的文件,使得用于生成或调用供呈现所述文档的第一应用程序、和/或用于生成或调用与所述文档一同被呈现的第二应用程序所必需的元素包含在所述编译代码中;
通过计算机网络散布所述文件,这通过向一服务器上载所述文件,或者通过对等联网使所述文件可得而实现;
将所述编译代码转发到分配通路,用于在联网装置上查看;其中
由所述展示的作者规定访问所述文件的规则,并
当所述编译代码到达所述分配通路时,所述必需的元素生成或调用用于以预定的方式呈现所述展示的所述第一应用程序,和/或生成或调用用于与所述展示一同被呈现的所述第二应用程序。
16.根据权利要求15的方法,其中所述规则包括以下至少之一:所述信息被访问的次数,所述信息可以被访问的时间量,可访问所述信息的电子邮件地址的数目,以及可以访问或不能访问所述信息的特定电子邮件地址。
17.根据权利要求15的方法,其中所述规则包括通过生成一发表的作品向所有的人给出对所述文件完全的访问。
18.根据权利要求17的方法,其中当所述编译代码在所述分配通路被查看时,向所述作者自动发送一应答,指出所述文档已被查看。
19.根据权利要求17的方法,其中在发表时,所述文件变为可通过万维网来查看。
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BR0208158A (pt) | 2004-03-02 |
JP2009059352A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
US20070250767A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1381938A4 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
IL157948A0 (en) | 2004-03-28 |
RU2272316C2 (ru) | 2006-03-20 |
RU2005137921A (ru) | 2007-06-10 |
ZA200308019B (en) | 2005-07-27 |
HK1066614A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
MXPA03008384A (es) | 2004-11-12 |
AU2002252404B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US7237200B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 |
WO2002075523A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
US7559022B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 |
JP2004533038A (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
US20070233799A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
EP1381938A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
US20020178164A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
CA2441120A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
IL157949A0 (en) | 2004-03-28 |
IL157948A (en) | 2009-08-03 |
RU2003130468A (ru) | 2005-04-27 |
CA2441120C (en) | 2010-06-22 |
CN1503940A (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
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