CN100475018C - Component delivery device, surface mounting machine and component experiment device - Google Patents

Component delivery device, surface mounting machine and component experiment device Download PDF

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CN100475018C
CN100475018C CNB2005101135897A CN200510113589A CN100475018C CN 100475018 C CN100475018 C CN 100475018C CN B2005101135897 A CNB2005101135897 A CN B2005101135897A CN 200510113589 A CN200510113589 A CN 200510113589A CN 100475018 C CN100475018 C CN 100475018C
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suction nozzle
unit
adsorption element
mentioned
component
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CN1767762A (en
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米光正典
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

To enable a component carrying device in which the front end of an attracting member is made to have a buffing function, to discriminate abnormality caused by the fall etc., of the buffing function, and to take an appropriate measure when the abnormality occurs. In a surface mounting machine etc., the front end of a suction nozzle which sucks an electronic component is made swingable by a prescribed amount in the direction in which the section makes frequent appearances with respect to the main body of the nozzle and, at the same time, is biased in a projecting state by means of a spring. In addition, a camera 20 is provided which detects the position of the front end of the suction nozzle with respect to the main body of the nozzle. In a controller 30, at the same time, a nozzle abnormality discriminating means 35 which discriminates the abnormality when the front end of the suction nozzle is not in a normal region by checking whether or not the front end is in the normal region based on the image of the front end taken by the camera 20 and an abnormality processing means 36 which performs the measure when the abnormality is discriminated.

Description

Component delivery device, surface mounting apparatus and component experiment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of component delivery device, use the surface mounting apparatus and the component experiment device of this device, in the described component delivery device, the adsorption element lifting of stick electronic components is supported on the head unit possibly, the position, top of this adsorption element can be shaken, and is outstanding state by pressing of elastomeric element.
Background technology
Surface mounting apparatus in the past generally comprises the adsorption element (suction nozzle) with stick electronic components and moves possible head unit, at first head unit is moved to component feeding portion, by the electronic component of being stored in the adsorption element vacuum suction component feeding portion.Then head unit is moved to the top of the printed circuit board (PCB) at the assigned position place that remains on the fitting machine main body, and adsorbed electronic component is installed on the printed circuit board (PCB).When absorption or installation, adsorption element is dropped to the absorption height and position or the setting height(from bottom) position of regulation from lifting position, carry out the absorption or the installation of electronic component, because adsorption element has pooling feature, so this moment, the top ends of adsorption element can be shaken with ormal weight along the vertical direction with respect to the main body of adsorption element, and under the effect of pressing of spring, be outstanding state (for example opening 2002-No. 151893) with reference to the open communique spy of Japan Patent.
After adsorption element has pooling feature, can absorb the error on short transverse that causes in the reason such as unsteady of the belt spool of the distortion (warping) of the profile error of the position error of short transverse, electronic component itself, printed circuit board (PCB), component feeding portion by device, the printed circuit board (PCB) that suppresses electronic component and this electronic component is installed is subjected to the effect of physical pressure, installs at a high speed realizing.
But recently along with electronic component trends towards miniaturization, the shape of adsorption element top ends also trends towards miniaturization, also become very little so that the top ends of adsorption element has the structure of pooling feature.Therefore; make above-mentioned part even adopt higher process technology; because adsorption element in use can suck the paste scolder on airborne dust or the printed circuit board (PCB) etc.; will cause wearing and tearing if continue use; thereby make pooling feature low; for example the top ends of adsorption element is subjected to the external force effect and is submerged when absorptive element, even external force is removed the original outstanding state that also can't return to afterwards.When such situation takes place, might correctly carry out the absorption and the installation of electronic component.
Summary of the invention
The present invention does in view of the above problems, and purpose is to provide a kind of top ends of adsorption element to have the component delivery device of pooling feature, the low inferior caused of pooling feature is judged unusually, and taked suitable treatment measures when unusual.
Component delivery device of the present invention comprises the displaceable head unit; The adsorption element of stick electronic components, lifting are supported on the above-mentioned head unit possibly, and the top ends of this adsorption element can be shaken with ormal weight along the direction of haunting with respect to the main body of adsorption element, and are pressed by elastomeric element and to be outstanding state; Detecting unit detects the position of the top ends of above-mentioned adsorption element with respect to above-mentioned adsorption element main body; With suction nozzle abnormality juding unit, according to the detection of above-mentioned detecting unit, check whether the position of the top ends of above-mentioned adsorption element is positioned at predefined normal range (NR), do not take place unusually if in normal range (NR), then be not judged to be.
Adopt said structure, the external force effect of top ends by being applied to adsorption element when absorptive element, the top ends of adsorption element is to there be not Inbound displacement back external force to be disengaged, be not back to normal range (NR) in the top ends of adsorption element if there is the bad grade of buffering this moment, and suction nozzle abnormality juding unit then judges that according to the detection of above-mentioned detecting unit generation is unusual.Thus, can when generation is unusual, take suitable treatment measures.
In the present invention, above-mentioned detecting unit can have the video camera of the top ends of taking above-mentioned adsorption element from the side.Thus, can carry out high-precision test to the top ends of adsorption element with respect to the position of the main body of adsorption element according to the image of shot by camera.
Above-mentioned detecting unit also can have range sensor, detects the distance of the top ends from certain position to above-mentioned adsorption element.Also can carry out high-precision test with respect to the position of the main body of adsorption element to the top ends of adsorption element this moment.
Comparatively it is desirable among the present invention, also can comprise exception processing unit, be judged to be in said suction nozzle abnormality juding unit and take place when unusual, the use of carrying out this adsorption element at least stops, the running change of the replacing of this adsorption element, this adsorption element or the adsorbed electronic component of this adsorption element discarded in a kind of processing.
Thus, be judged to be in suction nozzle abnormality juding unit and take place to carry out the suitable processing corresponding when unusual with it.
Above-mentioned exception processing unit is judged to be in said suction nozzle abnormality juding unit when unusual, is advisable to making circular unusually in the circular unit.
Thus, can promptly notify unusual generation to the operator.
The present invention can be effectively applied to surface mounting apparatus.Promptly, in the element conveyance that component feeding portion is supplied with to the circuit board that is positioned at the installation exercise position, and said elements is installed in the surface mounting apparatus on the assigned position of circuit board, with the unit of element on, can comprise the said elements carrying device from the conveyance of said elements supply unit to circuit board.
In addition, the present invention also can be effectively applied to component experiment device.That is, carry out to test unit in the component experiment device of various tests,, can comprise the said elements carrying device the unit of element from the conveyance of said elements supply unit to test unit in the element conveyance that component feeding portion is supplied with.
By above record as can be known, adopt the present invention, when the top ends of the adsorption element after absorptive element takes place can not be returned abnormal conditions in the normal range (NR), can make judgement effectively to this, prevent that above-mentioned abnormal conditions are out in the cold, and can suitably take and the abnormal conditions measures areput.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the approximate vertical view of the related surface mounting apparatus of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view that the part of the surface mounting apparatus among Fig. 1 is omitted.
Fig. 3 be expression head unit support component and support thereon head unit and the end view of video camera.
Fig. 4 is the amplification front elevation of suction nozzle.
Fig. 5 is near the image of suction nozzle top ends of shot by camera, (a) is image just often, the image when being unusual (b).
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the control system that is made of controller etc. of surface mounting apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the concrete processing example of the suction nozzle abnormality juding unit that comprises in the controller shown in Figure 6 and exception processing unit.
Fig. 8 is the key diagram of the various situations of abnormality processing.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that is provided with the 2nd embodiment of detecting unit, (a) is front view, (b) is end view.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that is provided with the 3rd embodiment of detecting unit, (a) is front view, (b) is end view.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that is provided with the 4th embodiment of detecting unit, (a) is front view, (b) is end view.
Structural representation when Figure 12 is detecting unit employing range sensor (a) is front view, (b) is end view.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the comparatively desirable execution mode of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have roughly represented the surface mounting apparatus that one embodiment of the invention is related.Shown in figure, the pedestal 1 of fitting machine is provided with the conveyance band 2 of conveyance printed circuit board (PCB), and printed circuit board (PCB) 3 gives conveyance on conveyance band 2, and stops on the installation exercise position of regulation.
The both sides of above-mentioned conveyance band 2 are provided with component feeding portion 4.In these component feeding portions 4, multiple row belt feeder 4a is being set.Each belt feeder 4a will store, keep the belt of strip electronic components such as IC, transistor, capacitor to derive from spool respectively with predetermined distance, described electronic component can take out off and on by head unit 6 described later.
The top of said base 1 is equipped with the head unit 6 that is used for installation elements.This head unit 6 can move between the element installation portion at component feeding portion 4 and printed circuit board (PCB) 3 places, and can go up and move at X-direction (moving direction of conveyance band 2) and Y direction the direction of X-axis quadrature (on the horizontal plane with).
Promptly, on the pedestal 1, be provided with the fixed guide 7 that extends along Y direction and the ball-screw 8 by Y-axis servomotor 9 rotating drive, said fixing guide rail 7 is provided with head unit support component 11, and nut portion 12 set on this support component 11 is screwed with above-mentioned ballscrew shaft 8.In addition, be provided with in the above-mentioned support component 11 along X-direction guide member 13 that extends and the roller screw 14 that driven by X-axis servomotor 15, above-mentioned head unit 6 moves and remains on possibly on the guide sections part 13, and nut portion (not shown) set on this head unit 6 is screwed with above-mentioned ball-screw 14.And above-mentioned support component 11 moves on Y direction with the running of Y-axis servomotor 9, and head unit 6 moves on X-direction with respect to support component 11 with the running of axle servomotor 15 simultaneously.
In addition, be respectively arranged with encoder 9a, 15a in Y-axis servomotor 9 and the X-axis servomotor 15, detect the shift position of above-mentioned head unit 6 with this.
Be provided with the installation head 16 that a plurality of tops have suction nozzle 17 (adsorption element) respectively in the above-mentioned head unit 6.This is installed with head 16, be subjected to the driving of the rotating drive unit of the lifting driver element of the outer Z axle servomotor of figure etc. and R axle servomotor etc., can rotate with respect to the framework lifting (moving on the Z-direction) of head unit 6 and around suction nozzle central shaft (R axle).In the present embodiment, be provided with 6 installations head 16.
Suction nozzle 17 can freely be adorned and take off in installing with head 16.Suction nozzle 17 has a plurality of kinds corresponding to the kind and the size of adsorbed electronic component, can select suitable kind to be installed in thus and install with on the head 16.
Said suction nozzle 17, as shown in Figure 4, comprise suction nozzle main body 17a, can be with respect to this suction nozzle main body 17a direction shaken with ormal weight along haunting suction nozzle top ends 17b (top ends of adsorption element) and spring 18 (elastomeric element).This spring 18 is installed between the set last lower baffle plate of suction nozzle main body 17a and suction nozzle top ends 17b, and suction nozzle top ends 17b is pressed with respect to the projected direction of suction nozzle main body 17a.Therefore, suction nozzle top ends 17b keeps the state of outstanding ormal weight from suction nozzle main body 17a under the state that is not subjected to the external force effect, if the external force effect from tip side of being subjected to then overcome spring 18 throw-on pressure and to not having Inbound (top) displacement.
In addition, in this fitting machine, be provided with and detect the detecting unit of suction nozzle top ends 17b, in the present embodiment, be provided with the video camera 20 of taking suction nozzle top ends 17b from the side with respect to the position of the suction nozzle main body 17a of suction nozzle 17.This video camera 20, as shown in Figure 3, be positioned at the below of head unit support component 11, be installed on the head unit support component 11 through installing component 22, comprise the line sensor 21 that a plurality of imaging apparatuss form a line, the orientation (main scanning direction) that line sensor 21 is pressed imaging apparatus is above-below direction.When head unit 6 moves along X-direction, during through the middle part of head unit support component 11, suction nozzle top ends 17b and video camera 20 opposite faces are along with head unit 6 moving by video camera 20 shooting suction nozzle top ends along X-direction.
Fig. 5 (a) (b) represents suction nozzle top ends 17b that above-mentioned video camera 20 is captured and near image thereof, and in these figure, the inside of the image-region of representing with solid line 25 is suction nozzle top ends 17b and near image thereof.Fig. 5 (a) is the normal condition image of suction nozzle top ends 17b outstanding ormal weight L from suction nozzle main body 17a, and Fig. 5 (b) is the less abnormality image of amount that suction nozzle top ends 17b gives prominence to from suction nozzle main body 17a.
In addition, in Fig. 1,24 for being used for the video camera of component recognition.This video camera 24 is arranged near the pedestal 1 the component feeding portion 4, when moving above video camera 24 behind head unit 6 absorptive elements, takes from the below and to install with the adsorbed element of the suction nozzle 17 of head 16.The image captured according to this video camera 24 carries out component recognition, and whether the decision element adsorbed state is good, the deviation of detecting element absorption position, and carry out and the corresponding installation site revisal of above-mentioned deviation.
Fig. 6 represents to be arranged on the controller 30 in the fitting machine.This controller 30 is by the CPU of actuating logic computing and the ROM of stored program etc. and RAM of interim store various kinds of data etc. constitute in advance, structure on the function has master control part 31, image processing part 32, axle control part 33 and memory 34, and above-mentioned master control part 31 comprises suction nozzle abnormality juding unit 35 and exception processing unit 36.
Above-mentioned master control part 31 is summed up control according to program stored in advance to an image processing part 32 and an axle control part 33.Above-mentioned image processing part 32, when recognition component, input with the captured part drawing picture of video camera 24, by the image processing that puts rules into practice, can be made identification to the adsorbed component shape of suction nozzle 17 etc. by component recognition.In addition, when carrying out the position probing of suction nozzle top ends 17b, input is by near the image the captured suction nozzle top ends 17b of video camera 20, by the image processing that puts rules into practice, can make identification to the shape of suction nozzle top ends 17b etc.
Above-mentioned axle control part 33, control make head unit 6 and the servomotor that operates with head 16 etc. etc. are installed.For example, during absorptive element, control X servomotor 15 and Y servomotor 9 head unit 6 is moved to component feeding portion 4 above in, the outer Z axle servomotor of control chart makes to install with head 16 and descends, after suction nozzle 17 stick electronic components, make to install and be back to lifting position with head 16, in addition, when installation elements, control X servomotor 15 and Y servomotor 9 head unit 6 is moved to printed circuit board (PCB) 3 above in, the outer Z axle servomotor of control chart makes to install with head 16 and descends, and makes to install after electronic component is installed on the printed circuit board (PCB) 3 from suction nozzle 17 to be back to lifting position with head 16.
In addition, the suction nozzle abnormality juding unit 35 that above-mentioned master control part 31 is comprised, according near the image the captured suction nozzle top ends 17b as shown in Figure 5 of video camera 20, whether the position of checking suction nozzle top ends 17b is positioned at predefined normal range (NR), specifically is to check whether suction nozzle top ends 17b is arranged in predefined normal range (NR) (error range that the ormal weight L of Fig. 5 (a) is allowed) with respect to the overhang of suction nozzle main body 17a.In normal range (NR), promptly be not judged to and take place unusually.
And then included exception processing unit 36 in the above-mentioned master control part 31 is judged to be in suction nozzle abnormality juding unit 25 and takes place to make alarm display part 37 (circular unit) to circulating a notice of unusually when unusual, carries out abnormality processing simultaneously.As abnormality processing, a kind of processing in the electronic component that the use of carrying out this suction nozzle at least stops, the action of the replacing of this suction nozzle, this suction nozzle change or this suction nozzle are adsorbed discarded gets final product.In addition, above-mentioned alarm display part 37 can be notified unusually to the operator to get final product, and can adopt the display unit that takes place with the display interfaces display abnormality, alarm tone generating means, alarm light generating apparatus etc.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the concrete example handled of said suction nozzle abnormality juding unit 35 and above-mentioned exception processing unit 36.Processing shown in this flow chart is when element adsorbs and the appropriate time of element except when installing, and begins under the state that the driving arrival regulation lifting position that is subjected to the lifting driver element with head 16 is installed.For example, after element was installed, head unit 6 was shifted in the way of component feeding portion 4 and is carried out for adsorbing a next element.In addition, also can after element absorption, in the element conveyance way of printed circuit board (PCB) 3 installation elements, carry out.In addition, above-mentioned processing also can be only at the head unit behind the installation elements 6 in the way that component feeding portion 4 moves, or any one party of the head unit behind the absorptive element 6 in the way of conveyance element carried out.
After processing shown in this flow chart begins, at first, along X-direction drive head unit 6, make the suction nozzle top ends 17b process of suction nozzle 17 and the position of video camera 20 opposite faces, one side is taken from the side with above-mentioned video camera 2 near the suction nozzle top ends 17b, this image is taken into discerns (step S1) in the controller 30.Then, by suction nozzle abnormality juding unit 35 check suction nozzle top ends 17b with respect to the overhang of suction nozzle main body 17a whether outside normal range (NR), judge with this whether unusual (step S2) takes place.
Step S2 judges this processing does not take place to finish when unusual.
Step S2 is judged to be and takes place unusual frequency n to be added up (step S3) when unusual, judges that whether this unusual frequency n is above predefined boundary value nx (step S4).
When unusual frequency n surpasses predefined boundary value nx, transfer to step S5, drive alarm display part 37 and carry out mistake and show that expression has unusually.Then in step S6, judge whether suction nozzle 17 holds element.At this moment, having or not according to the captured image judgment component of video camera 20.Or according to the function situation of current fitting machine, be judged to be in the time of in the element conveyance way after this suction nozzle 17 is in absorptive element and hold element, the head unit 6 after being in installation elements is judged to be when shifting in the way of component feeding portion 4 does not hold element.
When above-mentioned steps S6 is judged to be YES, enters step S7 and judge adsorbed state whether normally (whether can on printed circuit board (PCB) 3, carry element).This judgement is carried out according to above-mentioned video camera 20 captured images, or the image of taking from suction nozzle 17 adsorbed element belows with video camera 24 according to component recognition carries out.
According to the result of determination of step S6, S7 and unusual number of times etc., from CASE1 to 4 shown in Figure 8, select abnormality processing.
That is, when suction nozzle 17 is not held element (when step S6 is judged to be NO), from CASE1 to 3, select one (step S8).
Herein, CASE1 is that reprogramming is judged to be unusual suction nozzle 17 to stop using, and remaining normal suction nozzle 17 is installed in a plurality of suction nozzles 17 of use head unit 6 equipments, element is assigned on the normal suction nozzle 17 once more, and then proceeds the running of fitting machine.CASE2 changes standby suction nozzle to be judged to be unusual suction nozzle 17 by automatic or manual, and then remains in operation.In addition, CASE3 is the Correction and Control data, at being judged to be unusual suction nozzle 17, changes its head descending stroke when absorptive element or installation elements, or reduces decrease speed, continues to carry out the running of fitting machine then.
The processing selecting of step S8 can preestablish a certain situation, also can select according to unusual frequency n.When selecting according to unusual frequency n, for example, set the 1st, the 2nd threshold values n1, n2 according to the relation of n1<n2<nx in advance, select CASE3 during less than the 1st threshold values n1, select CASE2 in the time of between the 1st threshold values n1 and the 2nd threshold values n2, select CASE1 when surpassing the 2nd threshold values n2.
In addition, suction nozzle 17 is held element (when step S6 is judged to be YES) and is adsorbed posture just often (when step S7 is judged to be YES), selects one (step S9) from CASE3,4.
Herein, CASE3 as mentioned above, CASE4 reclaims or element that discarded this suction nozzle 17 is adsorbed.
The processing selecting of step S9 can preestablish a certain situation, also can select according to unusual frequency n.When selecting, for example, set threshold values, select CASE3 during less than this threshold values, select CASE4 when surpassing threshold values less than boundary value nx according to unusual frequency n.
In addition, suction nozzle 17 is held element (when step S6 is judged to be YES) and absorption posture when undesired (when step S7 is judged to be NO), carries out the processing of CASE4.
In addition, above-mentioned steps S4 judges when unusual frequency n surpasses predefined boundary value nx, when driving alarm display part 37 and carry out wrong the demonstration, stops the running (step S11) of fitting machine.
Device according to aforesaid present embodiment, can by video camera take from the side the suction nozzle top ends and near, according to image, check the overhang of suction nozzle top ends 17b with respect to suction nozzle main body 17a, if not being positioned at normal range (NR), it then is not judged to be generation unusually.Therefore; because suction nozzle 17 sucks dust or paste scolder and wearing and tearing etc. cause pooling feature low; make the top ends 17b of the suction nozzle behind absorptive element or the installation elements not return normal outstanding state, shown in Fig. 5 (b), be when submerging state, can make practical judgement this.
Taking place above-mentionedly when unusual, by changing the descending stroke or the decrease speed of suction nozzle 17, the reduction of pooling feature is being compensated.In addition, also replaceable suction nozzle 17 is eliminated unusually.Perhaps, be judged to be unusual suction nozzle 17, use remaining normal suction nozzle 17, can avoid correctly to adsorb or to install electronic component by stopping using.In addition, when suction nozzle 17 was held element, if unusual increased frequency, then pooling feature can reduce greatly, might cause damage to element when mounted, therefore can carry out the recovery, discarded etc. of element.And then when unusual number of times significantly increases, can stop the running of fitting machine.
So, being at suction nozzle does not have under the normal outstanding abnormal conditions, and the state and the unusual number of times etc. of fitting machine are taked treatment measures according to this moment, suppresses the low caused element damage of pooling feature of suction nozzle and the generation of problem such as bad is installed.
In addition, the concrete structure of apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, can carry out numerous variations.Below other embodiment are described.
(1) in the above-described embodiments, take suction nozzle top ends and near video camera 20 thereof and be installed on the head unit support component 11, also can (b) on the pedestal 1 of the fitting machine that is shown in video camera 40 be set as Fig. 9 (a).That is, in the present embodiment, comprise that the video camera 40 of line sensor 41 is fixed on the pedestal 1 by brace table 42.In the present embodiment, the also driving of may command head unit 6, make suction nozzle 17 through with the position of video camera 40 opposite faces, simultaneously near the top ends by above-mentioned video camera 40 shooting suction nozzles 17.
(2) as Figure 10 (a) (b) shown in, also video camera 50 can be set on head unit 6.That is, in the present embodiment, by installing frame 52 video camera 50 that possesses line sensor 51 is installed, it can be gone up in suction nozzle orientation (X-direction) with respect to head unit 6 moves, video camera 50 is moved in the suction nozzle orientation by the outer drive unit drives of figure, the top ends by taking each suction nozzle 17 and near.
(3) as Figure 11 (a) (b) shown in, also can a plurality of video cameras 60 be set corresponding to each suction nozzle 17.That is, in the present embodiment,, make it fixing with respect to head unit 6 by 6 video cameras 60 that installing frame 62 is installed corresponding to 6 suction nozzles 17.At this moment, use area sensor to get final product in the video camera 60.
(4) detect suction nozzle top ends 17b and be not limited to above-mentioned video camera 20,40,50,60, also can be the range sensor 70 of Figure 12 (a) shown in (b) with respect to the detecting unit of the position of suction nozzle main body 17a.That is, in the present embodiment, laser type range sensor 70 is arranged on the pedestal 1, when head unit 6 was gone up through it, detection to the distance on suction nozzle 17 tops, was asked for the height and position of suction nozzle top ends 17b from the position of range sensor 70 in view of the above.
(5) in the various embodiments described above, adopt ball-screw 14 and servomotor 15 mechanism as moving-head unit 6, also useable linear motor (linear motor) replaces.
(6) in the various embodiments described above, the applicable cases in surface mounting apparatus has been described, the present invention also can be applicable to electronic components such as IC are implemented the component experiment device of various electrical tests.That is, diagram abridged device, has the removable head unit that has carried the one or more heads that are used for the element installation, above-mentioned head absorption places the element of component feeding position and delivers to test unit, in such experimental rig, head unit and the installation that is provided with thereon use the suction nozzle of head to adopt and structure identical shown in the various embodiments described above, be provided with simultaneously by detecting the detecting unit that video camera or the range sensor of suction nozzle top ends with respect to the position of suction nozzle main body constitutes, and suction nozzle abnormality juding unit and the exception processing unit identical with Fig. 6 is set in controller gets final product.

Claims (6)

1. component delivery device is characterized in that: comprising:
The displaceable head unit;
The adsorption element of stick electronic components, lifting are supported on the above-mentioned head unit possibly, and the top ends of this adsorption element can be shaken with ormal weight along the direction of haunting with respect to the main body of adsorption element, and are pressed by elastomeric element and to be outstanding state;
Detecting unit detects the position of the top ends of above-mentioned adsorption element with respect to above-mentioned adsorption element main body;
Suction nozzle abnormality juding unit according to the detection of above-mentioned detecting unit, checks whether the position of the top ends of above-mentioned adsorption element is positioned at predefined normal range (NR), does not take place unusually if then be not judged to be in normal range (NR); With
Exception processing unit, be judged to be in said suction nozzle abnormality juding unit and take place when unusual, the use of carrying out this adsorption element at least stops, the running change of the replacing of this adsorption element, this adsorption element or the adsorbed electronic component of this adsorption element discarded in a kind of processing.
2. component delivery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned detecting unit, the video camera with the top ends of taking above-mentioned adsorption element from the side.
3. component delivery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned detecting unit has range sensor, detects the distance of the top ends from certain position to above-mentioned adsorption element.
4. component delivery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned exception processing unit is judged to be in said suction nozzle abnormality juding unit when unusual, makes the circular unit to making circular unusually.
5. surface mounting apparatus, the element conveyance that component feeding portion is supplied with and are installed to said elements on the assigned position of circuit board to the circuit board that is positioned at the installation exercise position, it is characterized in that:
With the unit of element on, comprise each described component delivery device in the claim 1 to 4 from the conveyance of said elements supply unit to circuit board.
6. a component experiment device carries out various tests with the element conveyance that component feeding portion is supplied with to test unit, it is characterized in that:
With the unit of element, comprise each described component delivery device in the claim 1 to 4 from the conveyance of said elements supply unit to test unit.
CNB2005101135897A 2004-10-12 2005-10-12 Component delivery device, surface mounting machine and component experiment device Active CN100475018C (en)

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