CN100459240C - 形成成组蓄电池极板的装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及形成成组蓄电池极板的装置。所述装置具有双倍供应设备11,11’和13,13’,其设置成分别供应主传送带15,15’和包封机12,12’,以便每条主传送带15,15’只需要以每分钟传送150个极板的速率行进。因而所述装置能够将每分钟300个极板供给到投放带机19上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于形成成组蓄电池极板的装置。
背景技术
在铅酸和类似酸的环境下,已知蓄电池必须组装成成组或成堆蓄电池极板,用于插入在电池箱的隔板内。虽然有时需要密封邻近的极板,或在一组中可以存在一对未密封的极板,但是备用极板通常密封在多孔隔板材料中。因此,提供装置来进行组装成合适的组,一般为上游板式给料机,其将极板供给到包封机上游的中心传送带,所述包封机密封降落到传送带部分的极板。一个或多个另外的板式给料机设置在包封机的下游,以便密封和未密封的极板按照所需顺序沿传送带输送。在主传送带的末端,所述极板进入被计时的袋式输送机,以在其各自的袋内接收所需的成组或成堆极板。堆垛输送器具有缓冲器区域,其在成组操作装置下面通过,其从堆垛机中去除已组装的组,并将它们放置在用于投放带机(cast-on strap machine)的输送器上,其中在插入电池箱之前,所述组具有它们的终端投放。
这种设备过去常常工作完好,但是在近些年,投放机和来自组形成装置的生产线下游的其他部分的速度相当快地增加,从而要求所形成的组更快地供给。
乍一看,不是本领域的技术人员也认为如下技术方案简单,即购买两条堆垛生产线来供给投放机,但是这种简单的技术方案需要双倍的劳动者,除此之外还需要增加资本费用,并且这种操作在工业上不实用。因此经过了很多的尝试,特别是在包封机的上游和下游供给双倍的极板来增加已有装置的速度。这些构造要求根据每分钟极板为单位的一些高速,但是当一个人在生产基地慢慢操作这些设备时,实际上存在相当大的限制。这是因为以每分钟大于大约150极板的速度如此之快地输送极板和密封材料,以致气动效应逐渐变得显著,从而可能更难以控制装置的正确顺序。另外,在转移点处,极板通过主输送器上的指状物捡起之前,被要求停止移动。在提速的情况下,这些极板常常没有固定。失调和误调的结果常常引起机器堵塞,在高速工作时,值得注意的是,主输送器上的任何堵塞会迅速引起相当多的极板堆叠,即使只有很短的时间,也应该探测这种堵塞。
发明内容
本发明提供一种用于形成蓄电池极板组的装置,其包括:两个主传送带,每个所述主传送带具有用于供应电池极板包装的隔离站;被所述两个主传送带共用的装置,该共用装置用于相对于所述主传送带的行进方向在所述隔离站的上游位置向所述两个主传送带供应电池极板;以及被所述两个主传送带共用的另一装置,该共用的另一装置用于相对于所述主传送带的所述行进方向在所述隔离站的下游位置向所述两个主传送带供应电池极板。
申请人赏识的是,通过一对平行动作的包封机和下游极板供应设备。它们能够获得非常快的组成型式,而不是每条线都需要以引起气动不稳定性的速度运转,但是通过提供用于包封机的常用极板供给线和下游极板供应设备,它们能够维持与传统设备的配备人员相同的水平。在装置的使用寿命上,当劳工耗费远远超过一些资本费用时,令人惊奇的是,这种设备能够克服以前所设想的技术方案出现的问题。
在优选实施例中,隔离站是一个极板包封机,但是可选择的是,它可以是一个叶片隔离供应装置或高级玻璃垫供应装置或者实际上可以是提供隔离的任何合适的装置。
在优选实施例中,所述装置还包括极板操作装置,用于从各自的堆垛机中可选择地捡起极板组。
所述堆垛机可方便地包括缓冲器区域,能够从所述缓冲器区域中捡起所述的极板组。
特别优选的是,每条供应线以每分钟80或150个极板的速率运转,应该相信的是,每分钟130个极板的速率在速度和稳定性之间可以提供很好的折中。应该理解的是,在一些情况下,操作装置可以有效地接收每分钟260个极板,其大致超过由于其它电源提供的最高理论速率。
虽然本发明在上述已经进行了限定,但是应该理解的是,它包括上述或下面描述的特征的任何有创造性的结合。
附图说明
本发明可以在各个方面实施,现在参考附图将进行描述特殊的例子,其中:
图1是用于形成组的传统装置的平面图;
图2是图1的现有技术改编的平面图;
图3是申请人的特殊装置的平面图;以及
图4是图3的装置的侧视图。
具体实施方式
在图1中,用于形成组的装置一般用附图标记10表示,其包括上游极板供应设备11,包封机12,第一下游极板供应设备13和辅助极板供应设备14。应该了解,所有的极板供应设备将极板传递到主传送带15上,再供给堆垛机16,堆垛机16将成组极板传送至缓冲器区域17内。在缓冲器区域17中,用附图标记18表示的操作装置将极板组横向传送到未示出的投放带机的输送器19上。
应该注意的是,这些极板供应设备11,13和14中的每一个具有喂料输送器20。目前,各个工人要求维持将极板供应到喂料输送器20上。当偶尔使用极板供应设备14时,在极板供应设备13的喂料输送器20上的工人也能维持极板供应设备14。
在使用时,通过极板供应设备11供应到主传送带15上的包装通过包封机12,在此进行密封。对于许多蓄电池来说,要求选择包封和未包封的极板,以便极板供应设备13将未包封板极插入在每个包封极板之间。如在一些结构所要求的一样,如果有时要求两个未包封的极板在一对包封极板之间,那么极板供应设备14传送另外的板极。另一方面,如果要求一对包封的板极立即彼此接近,那么极板供应设备13瞬间停止。
这种装置足以每分钟操作150多个极板。
然而,与上面所示的一样,每分钟150个极板的速率不足以跟上现在可达到的更大的蓄电池生产。对这个问题的技术方案的尝试在图2中示出,其中每个喂料输送器20供给双倍的平行极板供应设备11,11’和13,13’,以便能够增加速率,以这种速率在主传送带15上进行操作。当然可以以每分钟180个极板的速率将极板放置在主传送带15上,并且申请人要求可以达到每分钟220个极板,虽然它们在实际操作中还没有出现。然而,即使以每分钟180个极板的速率,前述气动和沉积效应相当显著,并且很难在生产周期上控制机器。
现在参考附图3和4,申请人使用双倍供应设备11,11’和13,13’,但是设置成使它们分别供应主传送带15,15’和包封机12,12’,以便每条主传送带15,15’只需要以每分钟传送150个极板,优选每分钟仅仅130个极板的速率行进。传送带15,15’供给堆垛机16,16’,然后进入缓冲器17。已有的操作装置18易于改变,以便以足够的速度可选择地捡起由于堆垛机16,16’形成的组,并且以这种方式能够将每分钟260个极板供给到投放带机19上。
虽然需要一些额外的资本资金设置第二包封机,主传送带和堆垛机,但是这种构造能够获得以前不可达到的供给速率,而不增加任何的劳动力。而且,每个主传送带15,15’在速度范围内进行操作,其中气动效应不存在或者不显著,本申请的构造比使用两条独立的进给线所需要的空间更小。
如果仍然要求更高的速度,就必须进一步增加供应设备和传送带。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于形成蓄电池极板组的装置,其包括:两个主传送带(15,15’),每个所述主传送带(15,15’)具有用于供应电池极板包装的隔离站(12,12’);被所述两个主传送带(15,15’)共用的装置(11,11’,20),该共用装置用于相对于所述主传送带(15,15’)的行进方向在所述隔离站(12,12’)的上游位置向所述两个主传送带(15,15’)供应电池极板;以及被所述两个主传送带(15,15’)共用的另一装置(20,13,13’),该共用的另一装置用于相对于所述主传送带(15,15’)的所述行进方向在所述隔离站(12,12’)的下游位置向所述两个主传送带(15,15’)供应电池极板。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置,其中还包括用于处理来自所述两个主传送带(15,15’)的电池极板的操作装置。
3.如权利要求2所述的装置,其中每个主传送带(15,15’)供给两个堆垛机(16,16’)中的对应一个,并且所述操作装置用于可选择地从所述堆垛机(16,16’)捡起极板组。
4.如权利要求1所述的装置,其中每个主传送带以每分钟80或150个极板的速率运转。
5.如权利要求1所述的装置,其中每个主传送带以每分钟130个极板的速率运转。
6.如权利要求1所述的装置,其中隔离站是极板包封机。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US54123704P | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | |
US60/541,237 | 2004-02-04 |
Publications (2)
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CN1652374A CN1652374A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
CN100459240C true CN100459240C (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
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CNB200510007971XA Expired - Fee Related CN100459240C (zh) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-02-04 | 形成成组蓄电池极板的装置 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7246696B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1562249B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5090626B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101376216B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100459240C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE433205T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2495731A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602005014695D1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1562249T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2326895T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA05001442A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1562249T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1562249E (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI260810B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB0509645D0 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2005-06-15 | Tbs Eng Ltd | An enveloper |
CN106239087A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-21 | 河南飞龙(芜湖)汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种带孔销上料机用双通道备料箱 |
GB2577119A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-18 | Tbs Eng Ltd | Battery plate loading mechanism |
KR102203398B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-01-15 | 주식회사 에스에프에이 | 2차전지 스태킹 자동화 시스템 |
Citations (4)
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US3799321A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1974-03-26 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Apparatus for assembling groups of storage battery plates |
US4314403A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1982-02-09 | Yuasa Battery Company Limited | Machine for automatically stacking plate groups for storage batteries |
GB2104280A (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-03-02 | Mac Eng & Equip | Battery plate assembling and stacking apparatus |
WO1984004000A1 (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-10-11 | Gnb Batteries Inc | Apparatus and method for processing and transferring battery cell elements |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2897950A (en) * | 1956-09-07 | 1959-08-04 | L G Reed Corp | Machine for assembling storage battery plates and separators |
JPS5444722A (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1979-04-09 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd | Device for automatically stacking plate group for storage battery |
US4917230A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-04-17 | Joseph Barchman | Apparatus for handling baking products |
AT393184B (de) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-08-26 | Jungfer Akkumulatoren | Vorrichtung zur bildung von stapeln von akkumulatorplatten |
US5025551A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-06-25 | Sealed Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for the assembly of lead-acid batteries and associated apparatus |
WO2004085294A2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-07 | Dan Lafontaine | Order handling system |
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2005
- 2005-01-13 TW TW094100979A patent/TWI260810B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-21 ES ES05250059T patent/ES2326895T3/es active Active
- 2005-01-21 PT PT05250059T patent/PT1562249E/pt unknown
- 2005-01-21 AT AT05250059T patent/ATE433205T1/de active
- 2005-01-21 PL PL05250059T patent/PL1562249T3/pl unknown
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- 2005-01-21 DK DK05250059T patent/DK1562249T3/da active
- 2005-01-21 EP EP05250059A patent/EP1562249B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-01 CA CA002495731A patent/CA2495731A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-04 KR KR1020050010299A patent/KR101376216B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-04 MX MXPA05001442A patent/MXPA05001442A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-04 JP JP2005028667A patent/JP5090626B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-04 US US11/050,533 patent/US7246696B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-04 CN CNB200510007971XA patent/CN100459240C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3799321A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1974-03-26 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Apparatus for assembling groups of storage battery plates |
US4314403A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1982-02-09 | Yuasa Battery Company Limited | Machine for automatically stacking plate groups for storage batteries |
GB2104280A (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-03-02 | Mac Eng & Equip | Battery plate assembling and stacking apparatus |
WO1984004000A1 (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-10-11 | Gnb Batteries Inc | Apparatus and method for processing and transferring battery cell elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5090626B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
CN1652374A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
MXPA05001442A (es) | 2005-09-30 |
EP1562249B1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
JP2005222949A (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
ES2326895T3 (es) | 2009-10-21 |
KR20060041677A (ko) | 2006-05-12 |
KR101376216B1 (ko) | 2014-03-21 |
US20050167245A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
TWI260810B (en) | 2006-08-21 |
ATE433205T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
DK1562249T3 (da) | 2009-08-31 |
US7246696B2 (en) | 2007-07-24 |
DE602005014695D1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
PL1562249T3 (pl) | 2009-11-30 |
TW200531329A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
CA2495731A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
PT1562249E (pt) | 2009-08-17 |
EP1562249A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
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