CN100458086C - Panel for the production of a swimming pool - Google Patents
Panel for the production of a swimming pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100458086C CN100458086C CNB2004800172638A CN200480017263A CN100458086C CN 100458086 C CN100458086 C CN 100458086C CN B2004800172638 A CNB2004800172638 A CN B2004800172638A CN 200480017263 A CN200480017263 A CN 200480017263A CN 100458086 C CN100458086 C CN 100458086C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- vertical
- external surface
- thickness
- grasps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
- E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/56—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a panel which is used to produce a swimming pool. The inventive panel is obtained using a method involving the compression injection of a plastic material, in particular, a recycled plastic material. The panel is provided with an essentially flat or curved quadrangular shape which is perfectly rectilinear along all of the dimensions thereof. Moreover, at least one of the faces of said panel is provided with stiffening ribs (1a).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of swimming pool member.
Background technology
As everyone knows, can build swimming pool with the plate of standalone module formula.The plate of these modulars uses distinct methods to fit together, so that build up actual swimming pool.For example, can referenced patents EP 0382649 given content, the applicant of this patent also is everyone of this patent.The content given according to this patent, each piece plate of essentially rectangular shape all has a peripheral frame, and this framework defines the vertical flange of assembling mutually with the plate of proximity modules formula.The width of every block of plate is less than its height.As example, the height of plate is 4 times of its width approximately.For example, this highly is approximately 1.20m, and width is approximately 25cm.
More generally, the plate of these modulars obtains with the common plastics molding process.Every block of plate can form by precast construction.This precast construction is admitted reinforcing element, and this reinforcing element forms a part, so that admit the concrete that is connected with anchoring piece on the whole height of this precast construction.This technical solution provides many advantages, surpasses previous technology in this field.In addition, making these plates with plastic injected die technology makes and might obtain competitive especially cost of production.
But, according to its principle, molding process is limiting the dimensional characteristic of plate, and also needs the injector that uses power very big.
For those reasons, the width of necessary confinement plate is to obtain the acceptable glacing flatness.Otherwise plate will have the trend of distortion.As previously mentioned, the width of 25cm is an acceptable in this molding process.But, use the module of 25 centimetres bottom to need many joints, these joints can be detrimental to pleasing aesthetic appearance, thereby need seal assembling between each module.
Also obviously, common molding process is limiting the height of a presumable any reinforcement fin of face of the thickness of plate and these plates.Therefore, consideration will place the fin width on these bottoms to equate, is roughly 1/3rd of plate thickness at most.Otherwise will form with material and shrink relevant bogging down area.
Referring to Fig. 1, it very schematically illustrates the used common plastics molding process principle of these plates of well-known manufacturing.If the line of demarcation between drift and the mould is on the horizontal plane, stress is very big, is difficult to control thickness.
Summary of the invention
On the basis of the prior art, the problem that quasi-solution of the present invention is determined is the plate that how to obtain the much bigger modular of size, can reach 1m to 2m or bigger, depends on the ability of injector.This makes and might reduce joint quantity on the swimming pool associated length that the purpose of the plate that can produce bigger thickness is also arranged, and it is also bigger correspondingly to strengthen fin.
In order to solve this problem of proposition, promptly strengthen the size of the plate of modular, the thickness of its width and it especially, it equally also is suitable for separating the malformation problem that never makes it, in other words, overcome any distortion problem.
This has just proposed the problem that will solve, and specially suitable technical solution is to use the compression molding process to produce with the plastics swimming pool plate made of regenerated plastics particularly.
In view of this purpose, according to basic characteristics of the present invention, this plate has a precast construction, and this structure is roughly quadrangle form.This plate has peripheral quadra, and this framework limits vertically to be assembled left flange and right flange and go up horizontal flanges and following horizontal flanges.This plate is produced with the compression molding process of regenerated plastics, so that obtain the length between about 1000mm and the 2000mm, and the about thickness of 7-8mm, and have many reinforcement fins of the external surface that is suspended from this plate, the bottom of this fin is approximately 6-7mm.Last horizontal flanges has joint and clamps the forming tank that covers protection thin slice this plate inner surface and that be referred to as lining on its thickness.
If use this compression molding process, the plate of acquisition has general plane or crooked quadrangle form.This shape is perfect straight line on all sizes of plate.
The problem that especially plate is fitted together that proposes in order to solve, every block of plate all have a peripheral square frame adding finned surface one side.The vertical left flange of this framework has the complementary structure that is connected with adjoining plate with right flange, to build the swimming pool of enclosed construction.
The plate that makes that proposes in order to solve keeps the problem of vertical state, and following horizontal flanges has the structure that engages with the assembly that is anchored on ground.
The enough rigidity of the acquisition plated construction that proposes in order to solve prevents especially any possible problem on deformation that the effect owing to the hydraulic pressure that applies causes simultaneously, forms fin on the vertical and/or horizontal direction of the external surface of this plate.
According to an embodiment, especially for fear of using the upper metal member of strengthening, the horizontal upper edge of plate external surface defines a tape that is made of many fins that are staggered especially honeycomb arrangement.
The problem of the configuration that can adapt to plate that proposes in order to solve, plate is on its thickness, parallel ground with regular or irregular interval and with its vertical edge, has the part that thickness reduces, the part that described thickness reduces can play hinge effect, so that revise vertical configuration of this plate on demand.
According to an embodiment, in order to generate anchoring piece after plate assembling, the external surface of plate has at an upper portion thereof and grasps and location structure.But this grasps with location structure and can interact with the complementary structure of the independently modified elements that links to each other, and described complementary structure for example is square pawl.These revisable elements are as the groove of fluid concrete, so as various plates connect the back form these peripheries on anchoring piece.
According to another embodiment, preventing of proposing in order to solve makes plate any problem on deformation occur by the stress effect that applies because of hydraulic pressure, and on all or part of height of plate, the external surface of plate grasps and location structure.This grasps with location structure and can interact with the complementary structure of at least one independent component that is connected.This independent component is used as vertical vertical shaft, and is connected with anchoring piece, is used for fluid concrete.
Description of drawings
The present invention illustrates as follows in more detail by accompanying drawing, wherein:
-Fig. 1 is the sketch that the molding process principle of plate is produced in expression purely;
-Fig. 2 is the swimming pool plate is produced in expression with the compression molding process sketch purely;
-Fig. 3 is the phantom drawing of the plate base module that produces from the compression molding process according to the present invention;
-Fig. 4 is the plan view of this plate external surface;
-Fig. 5 sees view in transverse section in the past along 5-5 line among Fig. 4;
-Fig. 6 sees longitdinal cross-section diagram in the past along 6-6 line among Fig. 4;
-Fig. 7 is that this construction is roughly oval swimming pool basically, assembles the example flat figure of plate of the present invention;
-Fig. 8 is a phantom drawing of going up the anchoring module;
-Fig. 9 is can be as the element phantom drawing of vertical shaft;
-Figure 10 is the view of similar Fig. 5, represents the fastening of anchoring element;
-Figure 11 is the partial view of larger proportion, represents the principle of fastening lining.
The specific embodiment
Just as described, essential characteristic integral body according to the present invention is obtained with the compressed molding process of plastics especially regenerated plastics (Fig. 2) by the plate of every modular of 1 sign.Use this technology that personnel knew as the technology of this area to make and might obtain such plate, promptly its length is approximately 1000-2000mm, has the quadrangle form of general plane or arching.This shape is perfect straight line on all sizes of plate.In other words, no matter length dimension, the plated construction of acquisition is not still all being twisted trend on horizontal plane on the vertical plane.
At least one face of plate 1, promptly external surface has many fin 1a that put more energy into.These fins 1a forms on vertical direction and/or horizontal direction.Plate 1 adds finned surface one side at it a square assembly and reinforced frame, and this square assembly and reinforced frame are made of two vertical left flange 1b and right flange 1c and two horizontal flanges 1d and 1e.As example, the thickness of every block of plate is approximately 7-8mm.Therefore, might obtain the fin 1a that the bottom is approximately 6-7mm.
The vertical left flange 1b of every block of plate has the complementary structure that is connected with adjoining plate with right flange 1c, to build the swimming pool of enclosed construction.For example, these structures can be assembled the flange of the plate of the modular that adjoins moment, and make the assembly sealing of generation simultaneously.For example, these structure example in this way the applicant of this patent also be the type of describing in 765 No. 909 patents of its proprietary FR2.
According to another characteristics of the present invention, following horizontal flanges 1e is wideer than other flanges 1b, 1c and 1d, supports base plate so that form.Therefore, flange 1e has the structure of any kind that engages with the element that is anchored on ground.
In the embodiment of a simplification, if use the compression molding process, this technology might obtain quite thick plate, and this plate thereby have the fin that size is appropriately determin so also may not use to be used for the vertical shaft element and the anchoring piece of fluid concrete.
Advantageously, the horizontal upper edge of plate 1 external surface limits the band (Fig. 4) that is made of many fin 1f that are staggered especially honeycomb arrangement.When producing the top of plate by simple molding process, these structures especially avoid using the forming metal spare around the reinforcement on the top of plate.
Such just as already explained, using the compression molding process to make can increase the thickness of plate especially.Last horizontal flanges 1d is especially true, so this flange can have a forming tank 1d1 on its thickness, is used for engaging and clamping lining 2.In fact, with a kind of known way, there are the bar or the ball 2a that therefore can press from both sides in the moulding section that advances groove 1d1 in the edge of lining 2.
Advantageously, these structures avoid using the shape that grasps that is connected to come fastening lining.
Therefore, do not depart from this scope of invention, after not getting rid of plate and last anchoring piece and adjoining assembling, and selection combines with the vertical vertical shaft of fluid concrete.According to this embodiment, therefore might reduce the thickness of plate.
As shown in Figure 8, the external surface of plate 1 grasps and location structure 1g at an upper portion thereof.Grasp with location structure 1g and can interact with the complementary structure of the independent revisable element 3 that links to each other.For example, these elements 3 of formation groove have two square pawl 3a.This element 3 plays groove.The inserted sheet 1g that square pawl 3a for example protrudes with the external surface of formed slave plate under the effect of pressure acts on mutually.After various plates 1 and the 3 online assemblings of various element, just obtain a groove that is used for fluid concrete, so that form the top anchoring piece of periphery.Should be noted that it can be little that each groove element 3 is compared with the plate of being discussed.In addition, square assembly claw 3 may be setovered with respect to the length of element 3, so that separated regularly in several elements 3 online assembling backs.Element 3 can directly or in the mode that is connected interact with the independent component 4 as the concrete vertical shaft of reception.
Should be known in that forming the element that is used for fluid concrete 3 and 4 of going up anchoring piece and vertical vertical shaft can carry out according to following technical scheme.The solution of describing in 2765 No. 909 patents of this technical scheme and FR above-mentioned and illustrating is identical or suitable.
From described situation, advantage is conspicuous, stresses in particular and what recall is following aspect:
The feasible larger size panel that might obtain not have any distortion of-applied compression molding process;
The thickness property of-Mo;
The injector of-use is littler than injector power used in the common molding process;
-can use recyclable plastic;
-can obtain the fin of sufficient size, making not to need to use the reinforcing element that is connected, and perhaps can reduce their quantity at least;
-compression directly obtains during injection molding grasps shape, is used for locating lining;
-upper periphery honeycombed fin is hardware that generally use and that be intended to form the top tape when being substituted in the plate that connects prior art notes modular.
Claims (9)
1. plate of building swimming pool, this plate has a precast construction, and this structure is a quadrangle form, and this plate has the square framework of periphery, this framework limits vertically to be assembled left flange (1b) and right flange (1c) and goes up horizontal flanges (1d) and following horizontal flanges (1e), it is characterized in that:
-described plate is produced with the compression molding process of regenerated plastics, so that obtain the length between 1000mm and the 2000mm, and the thickness of 7-8mm, and have many reinforcement fins (1a) of the external surface that is suspended from described plate, the bottom of this fin is 6-7mm;
-upward horizontal flanges (1d) has the forming tank (1d1) that is used to engage and clamp protection thin slice inner surface and that be referred to as lining (2) that covers described plate on its thickness.
2. according to the plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that it has described peripheral quadra adding finned surface one side, the vertical left flange (1b) of this framework and right flange (1c) have and are used for the complementary structure that is connected with contiguous plate, with the enclosed construction of construction swimming pool.
3. according to the plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that following horizontal flanges (1e) has and is used for the structure that engages with the element that is anchored on ground.
4. according to the plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that fin (1a) is formed on the external surface of described plate in vertical and/or horizontal direction.
5. according to the plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that the horizontal upper edge of the external surface of described plate limits the band that is made of many fins (1f) that are staggered arrangement.
6. according to the plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that plate is on its thickness, with regular or irregular interval and with the vertical edge of plate abreast, have the part that thickness reduces, and the part that described thickness reduces can play hinge effect, so that revise vertical configuration of this plate on demand.
7. according to the plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that, top at plate, the external surface of plate grasps and location structure (1g), this grasps with location structure and can interact with the square pawl (3a) of the independently revisable element (3) that is connected, these revisable elements are as the groove of fluid concrete, so as various plates connect the back form periphery on anchoring piece.
8. according to the plate of claim 1 and 7, it is characterized in that, on all or part of height of plate, the external surface of plate grasps and location structure, this grasps with location structure and can interact with the complementary structure of at least one independent component that is connected (4), this independent component (4) is connected with anchoring piece as vertical vertical shaft, is used for fluid concrete.
9. according to the plate of claim 5, it is characterized in that the described staggered honeycomb arrangement that is arranged as.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR03/07571 | 2003-06-20 | ||
FR0307571A FR2856332B1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | PANEL FOR REALIZING A SWIMMING POOL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1809675A CN1809675A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
CN100458086C true CN100458086C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=33484661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004800172638A Expired - Fee Related CN100458086C (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-06-09 | Panel for the production of a swimming pool |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070000190A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1636447A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100458086C (en) |
AR (1) | AR044833A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004254086A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0411599A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2527910A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2856332B1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20051012A2 (en) |
MA (1) | MA27858A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05013622A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2338044C2 (en) |
SA (1) | SA04250179A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200506158A (en) |
UA (1) | UA83494C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005003492A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2869057B1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-06-02 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Sa | DEVICE FOR REALIZING A TOP OF CHAINAGE OF AN STAIRCASE |
FR2889551B1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-12-26 | Stephane Macrez | PANEL FOR REALIZING A POOL BASIN AND BASIN PRODUCED WITH SUCH PANELS |
EP2530221A3 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2013-01-02 | Jo-Co Pools Inc. | Pool liner retaining system |
DE202014103453U1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-10-22 | Uwe Weiss | swimming pool |
CN108453995A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-28 | 广州倬粤动力新能源有限公司 | The injection moulding process of grid |
AT522505B1 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-04-15 | Wallner Michael | Modular swimming pool |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3601278A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1971-08-24 | Continental Can Co | Separable molded article |
EP0382649A1 (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-08-16 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Boarding for the realisation of swimming pools in particular, and method of manufacturing same |
CN2148127Y (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1993-12-01 | 周敬元 | Built-up swimming pool composed of prefabricated elements |
DE4335237A1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-06-01 | Maier Gerber Hartmut Dr | System of building blocks made from scrap plastics - consists of seven different shapes, all of same injection moulded material and designed to be combined as required into suitable assemblies. |
US5590493A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-07 | Wilson; Jean | Wall structures for swimming pools |
FR2765909A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-15 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | PANELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POOL POOLS |
CN2480476Y (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-03-06 | 江门威迪思泳池有限公司 | Wall board for swimming pool |
FR2829788A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-21 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Modular panel for swimming pool has edge flanges with tongue and receiver connections or sealed joints |
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-
2003
- 2003-06-20 FR FR0307571A patent/FR2856332B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-09 CN CNB2004800172638A patent/CN100458086C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-09 WO PCT/FR2004/001422 patent/WO2005003492A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-06-09 AU AU2004254086A patent/AU2004254086A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-09 CA CA002527910A patent/CA2527910A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-09 EP EP04767288A patent/EP1636447A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-09 RU RU2006101558/03A patent/RU2338044C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-09 BR BRPI0411599-6A patent/BRPI0411599A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-09 US US10/560,472 patent/US20070000190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-09 MX MXPA05013622A patent/MXPA05013622A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-17 TW TW093117558A patent/TW200506158A/en unknown
- 2004-06-18 AR ARP040102143A patent/AR044833A1/en unknown
- 2004-06-20 SA SA04250179A patent/SA04250179A/en unknown
- 2004-09-06 UA UAA200600502A patent/UA83494C2/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-12-13 MA MA28657A patent/MA27858A1/en unknown
- 2005-12-19 HR HR20051012A patent/HRP20051012A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3601278A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1971-08-24 | Continental Can Co | Separable molded article |
EP0382649A1 (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-08-16 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Boarding for the realisation of swimming pools in particular, and method of manufacturing same |
CN2148127Y (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1993-12-01 | 周敬元 | Built-up swimming pool composed of prefabricated elements |
DE4335237A1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-06-01 | Maier Gerber Hartmut Dr | System of building blocks made from scrap plastics - consists of seven different shapes, all of same injection moulded material and designed to be combined as required into suitable assemblies. |
US5590493A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-07 | Wilson; Jean | Wall structures for swimming pools |
FR2765909A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-15 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | PANELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POOL POOLS |
CN2480476Y (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-03-06 | 江门威迪思泳池有限公司 | Wall board for swimming pool |
FR2829788A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-21 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Modular panel for swimming pool has edge flanges with tongue and receiver connections or sealed joints |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2006101558A (en) | 2006-05-27 |
TW200506158A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
FR2856332B1 (en) | 2007-03-23 |
UA83494C2 (en) | 2008-07-25 |
CN1809675A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
MXPA05013622A (en) | 2006-02-24 |
US20070000190A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
SA04250179A (en) | 2005-12-03 |
BRPI0411599A (en) | 2006-08-29 |
WO2005003492A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
HRP20051012A2 (en) | 2006-03-31 |
AR044833A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
MA27858A1 (en) | 2006-04-03 |
RU2338044C2 (en) | 2008-11-10 |
CA2527910A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
EP1636447A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
FR2856332A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 |
AU2004254086A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
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